JP2022523385A - アクリル含有核輸送モジュレーターおよびその使用 - Google Patents
アクリル含有核輸送モジュレーターおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022523385A JP2022523385A JP2021550008A JP2021550008A JP2022523385A JP 2022523385 A JP2022523385 A JP 2022523385A JP 2021550008 A JP2021550008 A JP 2021550008A JP 2021550008 A JP2021550008 A JP 2021550008A JP 2022523385 A JP2022523385 A JP 2022523385A
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- alkyl
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Abstract
Description
Xは-NH-または結合である。
R1およびR2はそれに連結されたアミド基と一緒になって、4-7員の飽和、不飽和または部分飽和複素環を形成し、複素環はハロゲン、CN、CF3、CH2CF3、CH2CN、OCF3、OCH2CF3、OH、R3、OR3またはNR3R3’からなる群から選択される官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3およびR3’はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、および置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルからなる群から独立に選択される。
R5はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキル、アルコキシ置換C1-C3アルキル、シクロアルキル置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換5-7員芳香族複素環、および置換または非置換5-7員非芳香族複素環からなる群から選択され、R4およびR6はそれらに連結されたヒドラジド基と一緒になって5-7員非芳香族複素環を形成し、複素環はハロゲン、CN、OH、R3およびOR3からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルである。
nは1または2である。
mは、0、1、2または3である。
nは1または2である。
Mは-O-、-S-、-NR3-または-CONR3-であり、式中、R3はC1-C3アルキル、またはC3-C6シクロアルキルである。
nは1または2である。
いくつかの実施形態では、式(1)の化合物が化合物の遊離塩基を、薬学的に許容される無機酸、有機酸またはアミノ酸と反応させることによって、薬学的に許容される酸付加塩(薬学的に許容される塩)として調製される。使用される酸は、塩酸、臭化水素酸、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸およびリン酸などの無機酸、ギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、ピクリン酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸およびベンゼンスルホン酸などの有機酸、アスパラギン酸およびグルタミン酸などの酸性アミノ酸、を含むが、これらに限定されない。
特に断らない限り、本明細書および特許請求の範囲を含む本出願で使用される用語は、以下のように定義される。本明細書および添付の特許請求の範囲において、単数形「a」および「an」は文脈において特に明記しない限り、複数の意味を含む。特に明記しない限り、マススペクトロメトリー、核磁気共鳴、HPLC、蛋白質化学、生化学、組換えDNAテクノロジーおよび薬理学のような従来の方法が使用された。本出願において、「または」または「および」は、特に明記しない限り、「および/または」を意味する。
本明細書で使用される「許容できる」という語は、処方箋の構成要素または活性成分が被験者の健康に過度に有害な影響を及ぼさないことを意味する。
本明細書中に記載される化合物または組成物は一般に、CRM1を阻害するために使用され得、したがって、CRM1タンパク質に関連する1つ以上の疾患を処置するために使用され得る。したがって、特定の実施形態において、本発明は、本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される組成物を、それを必要とする患者に投与する工程を含む、CRM1媒介疾患を治療するための方法を提供する。
本発明の化合物およびその薬学的に許容される塩は、本発明の化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩および薬学的に許容される賦形剤または担体を安全かつ有効な量範囲で含有する種々の調製物にすることができる。これらの中で、「安全かつ有効量」は、化合物の量が重篤な副作用を引き起こすことなく、状態を明らかに改善することができることを意味する。化合物の安全かつ有効な用量は、対象の年齢、疾患、治療の経過および他の特定の状態に従って決定される。
3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)ベンゾニトリル(47.82g、0.2mol)をDMF(250mL)に溶解し、NaSH(22.42g、2.0当量)およびMgCl2(38.08g、2.0当量)を加え、室温で3時間攪拌した後、混合物を氷水(2L)に注ぎ、EA(250mL×3)で抽出し、有機層を合わせ、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮した。最後に、3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)チオベンズアミドの粗生成物(46.97g、収率86%)を得た。
3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)チオベンズアミド(46.44g、0.17mol)をDMF(250mL)に溶解し、ヒドラジン水和物(16.5mL、2.0当量)を滴下した。添加後、混合物を室温で1時間撹拌し、続いてHCOOH(200mL)を滴下した。次に、混合物を90℃に加熱して3時間反応させた。室温まで冷ました後、飽和NaHCO3水溶液(1.2L)に注ぎ、EA(300mL×3)で抽出した。合わせた有機層を飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液(100mL×2)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥し、濾過し、減圧濃縮して粗生成物を得、これをさらに石油エーテル(400mL)でスラリー化し、濾過し、乾燥して、目的化合物3-(3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール(34.40g、収率72%)、MS(ESI,m/z):282.1[M+H]+を得た。
3-(3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール(33.74g、0.12mol)をDMF(150mL)に溶解し、DABCO(26.92g、2.0当量)を添加した。室温で30分間撹拌した後、0℃に冷却し、(Z)-3-ヨードアクリル酸イソプロピル(31.68g、1.1当量)を滴下し、次いで混合物を室温で1時間反応させた。混合物を氷水(1L)に注ぎ、EA(200mL×3)で抽出し、有機層を合わせ、飽和塩化ナトリウム水溶液(50mL×2)で洗浄し、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、(Z)-3-(3-(3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イル)イソプロピルアクリレートの粗生成物(28.32g、収率60%)を得た。
イソプロピル(Z)-3-(3-(3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イル)アクリレート(27.53g、70mmol)をTHFに溶解し、LiOH(8.4g、5.0当量、200mL水中)の溶液を反応溶液に滴下し、続いて室温で4時間撹拌し、氷水混合物(100mL)を反応物に添加した。希塩酸でpH値を2-3に調整し、EA(200mL×3)で抽出し、有機層を合わせ、無水硫酸ナトリウムで乾燥させ、濾過し、減圧下で濃縮して、所望の生成物(Z)-3-(3-(3,5-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)フェニル)-1H-1,2,4-トリアゾール-1-イル)アクリル酸(23.36g、収率95%)を得た。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.54 (s, 1H), 8.63-8.56 (m, 2H), 8.04 (tt, J = 1.6, 0.9 Hz, 1H), 7.42 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 5.90 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H); MS (ESI, m/z): 352.1 [M+H]+.
1H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6): δ 10.70 (s, 1H), 9.39 (s, 1H), 8.56 (s, 2H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.52 (d, J = 10.8 Hz, 1H), 5.95 (d, J = 10.6 Hz, 1H), 3.52 (t, J = 4.4 Hz, 2H), 2.91 (t, J = 4.2 Hz, 2H); MS (ESI, m/z): 352.1 [M+H]+.
化合物1の合成と類似し、化合物2-89は出発物質としてI-1を使用し、異なるヒドラジドと反応させることによって合成した。
1H NMR (400 MHz, CD3OD): δ 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.60-8.55 (m, 2H), 8.04 (s, 1H), 7.26 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 6.42 (d, J = 10.3 Hz, 1H), 4.57 (s, 1H), 3.65-3.55 (m, 2H), 2.95 (t, J = 6.6 Hz, 2H), 2.15-2.06 (m, 2H); MS (ESI, m/z): 406.1 [M+H]+.
1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3): δ 9.76 (s, 1H), 8.58 (s, 2H), 7.89 (s, 1H), 7.15 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 6.52 (d, J = 11.0 Hz, 1H), 3.71 (m, 2H), 3.00 (t, J = 6.9 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (s, 3H), 2.24 (m, 2H); MS (ESI, m/z): 420.1 [M+H]+
化合物91の合成と類似し、化合物92-103は出発物質として90を使用し、塩基性条件下で異なるハロゲン、アミド、スルホンアミドなどと反応させることによって合成した。
HIV由来のRev蛋白質はそのC末端に核外輸送配列(NES)とそのN末端に核局在配列(NLS)を含む。Revタンパク質の核局在はCRM1に依存している。GFPと融合したRevタンパク質(Rev-GFP)を発現するU2OS細胞を、処理の1日前に、透明な底部を有する黒色384プレートにプレーティングした。化合物を、384プレート中でDMEMで40μMから2倍に連続希釈し、次いでU2OS細胞と共に1時間インキュベートした。その後、細胞を3.7%ホルムアルデヒドで固定し、核をHoechst33258で染色した。Rev-GFPの核残留を調べ、IC50を計算した。Rev-GFPアッセイの結果を表4に要約した。本開示の複合物は実施例に例示されるように、以下の範囲でIC50を示した。A=IC50≦1μM、B=1μM<IC50≦10μM、C=IC50>10μM。
BxPC-3細胞(膵癌)およびMDA-MB-231細胞(乳癌細胞)を指数期培養物から採取し、ウェル当たり2×104の細胞濃度で96ウェルプレートに播種した。一晩付着させた後、陽性対照を含む化合物を5つの濃度で細胞に適用し、3日間インキュベートした。インキュベーションの最後の4時間の間に、20μLの5mg/mLのMTTを添加し、続いて100μLのDMSOをさらに添加した。続いて、プレートを10分間振盪して、不溶性紫色ホルマザンを溶解した。570nmの波長における吸光度(A)を定量した。阻害率を用いて、Bliss法に基づき、IC50を算出した。
化合物10-30mgをそれぞれ水およびpH1.2のHCl溶液に溶解し、次いで3日間連続的に振盪し、続いて10000rpm/分で5分間遠心分離した。上清の2mLアリコートを取り出し、50mLに希釈して試料溶液を調製した。2.5mgの化合物をメタノールに溶解した対照溶液を調製し、続いてこれを水で50mLの最終容量に希釈した。20μLの対照溶液およびサンプル溶液をHPLCに注入した。試料溶液の曲線下面積(A)を対照溶液の面積と比較し、濃度を測定した。溶解度は、以下の式により算出した。
溶解度(mg/mL)=C(対照)*25*A(試料)/A(対照)
C(対照):対照溶液の濃度
A(試料):試料溶液の曲線下面積
A(対照):対照溶液の曲線下面積
9匹のICRマウスのグループに、0.5%CMC中5mg/kgの化合物を強制経口投与した。血液を、処置の前、および処置後の5分、30分、1、2、4、8、12および24時間後に採取した。80μL全血を眼窩後出血または心臓穿刺によりサンプリングした(各時点でn=3)。血液サンプルをEDTAチューブに回収し、1500-1600年rpmで10分間、4℃で遠心分離することにより血漿を得た。遠心分離後、血漿試料を新しい試験管に移し、将来の分析のために-60--90℃で保存した。タンデム質量分析検出(LC/MS/MS)に結合した液体クロマトグラフィーに基づく方法によって化合物の血漿濃度を定量した。ノンコンパートメント薬物動態パラメータを算出した。
BxPC-3細胞を10%FBSを含む1640培地中、37℃、5%CO2で培養した。8×106BxPc-3細胞を40匹のヌードマウスの左側脇腹に皮下移植した。平均腫瘍体積が65-66mm3に達したとき、30匹のマウスを腫瘍体積によって5群(n=6)に無作為にグループ化し、ビヒクル(5%DMSO/45%PEG400/50%水)、KPT-330、化合物38、79および62で処置した。化合物62を毎日(qd)10mg/kgで経口投与し、一方、KPT-330および化合物38を週3回(tiw、月曜日、水曜日および金曜日)10mg/kgで強制経口投与し、化合物79を週3回(tiw、月曜日、水曜日および金曜日)2.5mg/kgで強制経口投与した。腫瘍体積および体重を1日おきに測定した。21日目にマウスを屠殺し、腫瘍および最終体重を記録した。相対腫瘍体積、パーセント治療/対照値および腫瘍増殖阻害を計算し、統計を行った。
Claims (14)
- 一般式(1)の化合物、光学異性体、結晶形、薬学的に許容される塩、その水和物または溶媒和物。
Xは-NH-または結合であり、
Xが-NH-である場合、Rが-NR1COR2であり、R1およびR2はそれらに連結されたアミド基と一緒になって、4-7員の飽和、不飽和または部分飽和複素環を形成し、前記複素環は、ハロゲン、CN、CF3、CH2CF3、CH2CN、OCF3、OCH2CF3、OH、R3、OR3およびNR3R3′からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3およびR3′はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、および置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルからなる群から独立に選択され、または、
R1およびR2はそれらに連結したアミド基と一緒になって、5-6員芳香族複素環と縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、3-6員非芳香族複素環と縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、5-7員非芳香族複素環および3-6員非芳香族複素環によって形成されるスピロ環、または5-7員非芳香族複素環および3-6員非芳香族複素環によって形成される架橋環を形成し、前記縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、前記縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、前記スピロ環、および前記架橋環はハロゲン、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCH2CF3、OH、R3およびOR3からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルである。
Xが結合である場合、Rは-NR4NR5COR6であり、R5はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキル、アルコキシ置換C1-C3アルキル、シクロアルキル置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換5-7員芳香族複素環、および置換または非置換5-7員非芳香族複素環からなる群から選択され、R4およびR6はそれらに結合したヒドラジド基と一緒になって5-7員の非芳香族複素環を形成し、これはハロゲン、CN、OH、R3およびOR3からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、かつ、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルであり、または、
Xが結合である場合、Rは以下の基であり、
Yは結合、-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CO-、-SO2-、-SO-、-CON(R8)-、-SO2N(R8)-、および-COCON(R8)-からなる群から選択され、式中、R8はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルであり、
R7はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換C1-C3アルコキシ、置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキル、置換または非置換5-7員芳香族複素環、および置換または非置換5-7員非芳香族複素環からなる群から選択される。 - 一般式(1)の化合物が以下の式(1A)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
R1およびR2がそれらに連結したアミド基と一緒になって、4-7員の飽和、不飽和または部分飽和複素環を形成し、前記複素環はハロゲン、CN、CF3、CH2CF3、CH2CN、OCF3、OCH2CF3、OH、R3、OR3およびNR3R3′からなる群から選択される官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3およびR3′はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、および置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルからなる群から独立に選択され、または、
R1およびR2がそれらに連結したアミド基と一緒になって、5-6員芳香族複素環と縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、3-6員非芳香族複素環と縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、5-7員非芳香族複素環および3-6員非芳香族複素環によって形成されるスピロ環、5-7員非芳香族複素環および3-6員非芳香族複素環によって形成される架橋環を形成し、前記縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、前記縮合した5-7員非芳香族複素環、前記スピロ環、および前記架橋環はハロゲン、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCH2CF3、OH、R3およびOR3からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルである。 - 一般式(1)の化合物が以下の式(1B)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
R5がH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキル、アルコキシ置換C1-C3アルキル、シクロアルキル置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換5-7員芳香族複素環、および置換または非置換5-7員非芳香族複素環からなる群から選択され、R4およびR6はそれらに連結したヒドラジド基と一緒になって、5-7員非芳香族複素環を形成し、前記複素環はハロゲン、CN、OH、R3およびOR3からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルである。 - 一般式(1)の化合物が以下の式(1C)で表される請求項1に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
nは1または2であり、
Yは結合、-CH2-、-CH2CH2-、-CO-、-SO2-、-SO-、-CON(R8)-、-SO2N(R8)-、および-COCON(R8)-からなる群から選択され、式中、R8はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルであり、かつ、
R7はH、置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、置換または非置換C1-C3アルコキシ、置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキル、置換または非置換5-7員芳香族複素環、および置換または非置換5-7員非芳香族複素環からなる群から選択される。 - 式(1A)の化合物が以下の式(1AA)で表される請求項2に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
mは0、1、2または3であり、
Ra、Rb、RcおよびRdはH、ハロゲン、CN、CF3、OCF3、OCH2CF3、OH、NMe2、R3およびOR3からなる群から独立に選択され、式中、R3はC1-C3アルキル基またはC3-C6シクロアルキル基であり、
または、RaとRbはそれらに連結した炭素原子と一緒になって、C3-C6シクロアルキル基または3-6員非芳香族複素環を形成し、
または、RcとRdはそれらに連結した炭素原子と一緒になって、C3-C6シクロアルキル基または3-6員非芳香族複素環を形成し、
または、Ra(またはRb)およびRc(またはRd)はそれらと連結したC-C結合と一緒になって、C3-C6シクロアルキルまたは3-6員非芳香族複素環を形成し、
前記3-6員非芳香族複素環はハロゲン、CN、OH、R3およびOR3からなる群から選択される1つまたは2つの官能基によって任意に置換され、式中、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルである。 - 一般式(1A)の化合物が以下の式(1AC)で表される請求項2に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
Mは-O-、-S-、-NR3-または-CONR3-であり、式中、R3はC1-C3アルキル、またはC3-C6シクロアルキルであり、
Rg、Rh、RiおよびRjはH、R3、およびOR3からなる群から独立に選択され、式中、R3は置換または非置換C1-C3アルキル、または置換または非置換C3-C6シクロアルキルであり、
または、RgおよびRhはともに-CO-基となり、またはRgおよびRhはそれらと連結した炭素原子と一緒になって、C3-C6シクロアルキルを形成し、
または、RiおよびRjはともに-CO-基となり、またはRiおよびRjはそれらと連結した炭素原子と一緒になって、C3-C6シクロアルキルを形成する。 - 前記薬学的に許容される塩が一般式(1)で表される化合物および酸によって形成される塩を含み、前記酸は無機酸、有機酸、または酸性アミノ酸であり、前記無機酸は塩酸、臭化水素酸、フッ化水素酸、硫酸、硝酸、およびリン酸からなる群から選択され、前記有機酸はギ酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、シュウ酸、トリフルオロ酢酸、マロン酸、コハク酸、フマル酸、マレイン酸、乳酸、リンゴ酸、酒石酸、クエン酸、ピクリン酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸、エタンスルホン酸、およびベンゼンスルホン酸からなる群から選択され、前記酸性アミノ酸はアスパラギン酸およびグルタミン酸からなる群から選択される、請求項1から9のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。
- CRM1タンパク質に関連する生理学的状態に関連する疾患を治療、調節および/または予防するための組合せ医薬組成物であって、該組合せ医薬組成物が、薬学的に許容される賦形剤または担体、および有効成分としての請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、またはその光学異性体、薬学的に許容される塩、水和物または溶媒和物を含む、組合せ医薬組成物。
- 医薬組成物が経口剤形である請求項11に記載の組み合わせ医薬組成物。
- CRM1に関連する生理学的状態に関連する疾患の治療、調節および/または予防のための組合せ医薬組成物の製造における、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、光学異性体、結晶形態、薬学的に許容される塩、水和物または溶媒和物の使用。
- CRM1に関連する生理学的状態に関連する疾患の治療、調節および/または予防のための医薬の製造における、請求項1から10のいずれか一項に記載の化合物、光学異性体、結晶形態、薬学的に許容されるその塩、水和物または溶媒和物の使用。
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