JP2022095780A - Sole element - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sole which can positively impact running economy of a long-distance runner without loss of running comfort.

SOLUTION: The present invention relates to a sole element 100 for a shoe, in particular a sports shoe. The sole element includes a midsole 105 and a sole plate 120 with an anisotropic bending property. The sole plate is arranged on top of the midsole.

SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 2a

COPYRIGHT: (C)2022,JPO&INPIT

Description

The present invention relates to sole elements, shoes, and methods for manufacturing the same.

The sole of the shoe is crucial for the comfort perceived by the athlete and also for maximizing performance. An important aspect for both comfort and performance is the rigidity of the sole. For example, at walking or light running speeds, a flexible sole may be perceived by the athlete to be more comfortable. However, at high running speeds, a stiffer sole may be advantageous to prevent damage and to improve the athlete's performance. Therefore, developers often face inconsistencies in order to provide a comfortable sole that not only protects the wearer's foot but also allows for maximum performance.

US Patent Application Publication No. 2018/0338568 describes the midfoot re
Disclosed is a sole structure for footwear comprising a sole plate comprising gion) and at least one of a forefoot region and a heel region. The sole plate has an undulating contour in its cross section. The undulating contour contains multiple waves, each with a peak and a valley. The sole plate has a ridge that coincides with the peaks and valleys of each wave and extends longitudinally over at least one of the midfoot region and the anterior and heel regions.

US Patent Application Publication No. 2018/0338568

It is a fundamental object of the present invention to overcome the aforementioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide an improved sole for shoes.

This object is achieved by the teaching of the independent claims. A favorable embodiment is included in the dependent claim.

In one embodiment, the sole element for shoes, especially athletic shoes, comprises (a.) a midsole and (b.) a sole plate having anisotropic bending properties, and (c.) the sole plate. , Placed on the midsole. The anisotropic bending property of the sole plate allows anisotropic bending of the sole element in one direction so that the maximum performance of the wearer of the shoe including the sole element can be achieved. In addition, we have found that placing the sole plate over the midsole is an improved way to provide optimal comfort for the shoe wearer, coupled with this particular bending property in one direction. Recognized to be related. For example, the sole element of the present invention stiffens the sole plate only when necessary, for example, there is no discomfort due to the sole plate when kicking, but the walking cycle of the wearer such as landing and long-distance runners. During the transition period, the sole plate is flexible, providing a more comfortable running experience. Therefore, a positive impact on the running economy of long-distance runners can be obtained without losing the comfort of running.

The anisotropic bending property can be bending rigidity that allows dorsiflexion of the sole plate. The bending direction of the sole element plays an important role for the comfort and performance of the sole and therefore for the comfort and performance of the shoe. We have found that dorsiflexion is an important factor for highly responsive running, especially for the above-mentioned kicking of long-distance runners during the walking cycle. In addition, dorsiflexion helps reduce anterior foot damage, as anterior skidding can be avoided.

It should be noted that the terms "flexion" and "bending" used in this application may be interchangeable. In addition, "dorsal flexion"
The term relates to an upward bend in one area of the sole element. In contrast, the term "plantar flexion" relates to a downward bend in one area of the sole element. Downward is the direction towards the ground when the shoe, including the sole element, is worn in its normal arrangement. The upward direction is the opposite direction, for example, the direction toward the sky when the shoes are worn in the normal arrangement. Furthermore, it should be understood that the zero line for defining the neutral position of these two different types of bends (or bends) is the horizontal line through the elongated extension of the sole element.

In some embodiments, the sole plate can have first and second flexural rigidity to allow dorsiflexion of the sole plate, in which case the first flexural rigidity is the second flexural rigidity. Lower than rigidity. Further, the sole plate may have a first flexural rigidity below the first dorsiflexion angle and a second flexural rigidity above the first dorsiflexion angle.

All of these embodiments described follow the same idea of further optimizing the stated flexural rigidity for the sole element. For example, the sole plate has a first flexural rigidity and a second flexural rigidity, both of which are for upward bending in the toe region of the sole element, with the first flexural rigidity being the second. If lower than the flexural rigidity of the sole element, the sole element can be optimally engaged during running, but can prevent foot damage due to excessive upward bending of the toes.

In one embodiment, the first dorsiflexion angle is 20 ° to 40 °, preferably 25 ° to 35 °.
Most preferably in the range of 28 ° to 32 °. The values shown are the stiffness required for performance when kicking out, especially when trying to bend the sole element to a particular angle, and sufficient flexibility to provide sufficient comfort when the shoe lands. It has been found to bring a reasonable compromise between sex. Here, kicking is related to an action that requires the foot to be pushed off the ground at each step when the long-distance runner is running, while landing is the landing of the long-distance runner. It is related to the action of putting the foot on the ground at the end of each stride.

In one embodiment, the sole plate is pre-bent in the forefoot region of the sole plate, preferably at an angle between 20 ° and 40 ° as compared to the aforementioned horizon through the elongated extension of the sole element. In other words, in a stationary state where there is no force generated against bending or bending, the anterior region of the sole plate can bend upward at an angle that can be between 20 ° and 40 °.

The anisotropic bending property may be in the anterior region of the sole plate, preferably in the metatarsal region of the sole plate.
Most preferably, it may be in the metatarsal joint region of the sole plate. Therefore, the position of the flexure angle in this sole plate is anatomically positioned for optimal needs for long-distance runners, which may improve the flexural rigidity of the sole element that allows dorsiflexion. Twisting movements during the landing of the shoe may be possible and energy loss around the metatarsal joint may be avoided.

The sole plate is 5 to 15 mm, preferably about 8 to 12 mm, most preferably 9 to 1.
Within 1 mm, it may allow the heel region to drop into the anterior region of the sole element. In the present application, the term "drop" is defined as the difference between the height of the sole element in the heel region of the sole element and the height of the sole element in the anterior region of the foot. In other words, the dip is a height offset between the heel area of the shoe and the anterior area of the shoe. Such a dip in the sole element provides sufficient cushioning (cushio) in the slightly stiff heel area of the sole element.
In addition to ning), it provides improved flexural rigidity in the anterior foot region.

In some embodiments, the sole element is 8 to 17 mm, preferably 10 to 15 mm.
The first height in the metatarsal region of the sole element, most preferably in the range of 11-14 mm, and / or 16-26 mm, preferably 18-24 mm, most preferably 19-.
It may have a second height in the heel region of the sole element within the range of 23 mm. Here, we recognize that these indicated values for the height of the sole element under the foot of a long-distance runner above the ground have a positive effect on efficiency.

The sole plate may contain a material having fibers. Further, the material may include glass. Fibers or fiber composites are lightweight yet very sturdy. In particular, glass or fiberglass is not only fairly inexpensive and moisture resistant, but also has a high strength-to-weight ratio. In addition, the fibers can generally be processed in a variety of ways.

In some embodiments, the sole element further comprises a first reinforcing element. In addition, the first reinforcing element may be located below the sole plate. In addition, the first reinforcing element may be located in the midfoot region of the sole plate. Reinforcing elements serve to increase the stability of the sole element in the selected area. In addition, such embodiments for reinforcing elements are
It can serve as a twisting and / or stabilizing element in the midfoot region and can provide additional midfoot bending support and improved midfoot bending stiffness. Specifically, the midfoot of the shoe should be stiffer than the anterior foot, so optimization for these two regions along with the flexural rigidity described above for the anterior region by the sole plate itself. The ratio of flexures made can be maintained to avoid any damage to the foot.

The first reinforcing element may be at least partially surrounded by the midsole. 1st
Such an arrangement of reinforcing elements can provide additional support as the forces generated during running can be evenly distributed over the material of the midsole.

The first reinforcing element may include thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU). This material has high wear resistance. In particular, such reinforcing elements are extremely sturdy and durable foam particles in combination with a midsole that can have irregularly arranged particles that may contain foamed thermoplastic polyurethane for those parts. It can be used advantageously because it forms a chemical bond with and does not require the additional use of an adhesive. Thereby, the manufacture of such sole elements becomes easier, more cost effective and more environmentally friendly.

In some embodiments, the midsole may include a recess on the midsole that is adapted to accept the sole plate. In addition, the recesses may be further adapted to receive the first reinforcing element above the midsole. In other words, the sole plate, along with the reinforcing element below the sole plate, can be installed in the recess as a kind of cavity so that the two components can be firmly anchored on the midsole. This provides higher stability for long-distance runners.

The recess is 0.8 to 1.8 mm, preferably 1.0 to 1.6 mm, most preferably 1.1.
It can have a depth in the range of ~ 1.5 mm. This embodiment allows the sole plate to fit flush within the midsole. Therefore, long-distance runners will not feel a stiff sole plate and will not feel uncomfortable when running.

In some embodiments, the midsole may further comprise a second reinforcing element. In general, the second reinforcing element can also serve as a twisting and / or stabilizing element for the midsole element, while at the same time acting as an additional cushioning element along with the cushioning element of the midsole. can. In addition, the second reinforcing element may include ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). This material exhibits high stability, low weight, and relatively good cushioning.

The second reinforcing element may at least partially wrap the cushioning element of the midsole. This can provide additional stability to the sole element in the form of a rim. In addition, such rims, both with a sole plate installed within the midsole and a first reinforcement element, provide better energy return, adequate cushioning, lighter weight, and improved stability. I will provide a.

The midsole may contain particles of foam material. The particles may be arranged irregularly or
It does not have to be placed. The use of particles of foam material significantly facilitates the production of such midsole, as the particles are particularly easy to handle. So, for example, the particles
It can be filled under pressure or by using a transport fluid in the mold used to make the sole element and midsole respectively.

The foam material may include foamed thermoplastic polyurethane (eTPU). This material noted its particularly good elasticity and cushioning properties, as well as high energy return, ie.
Most of the energy absorbed during impact is returned. This is particularly advantageous in the sole embodiment for long-distance runners.

The sole element may further comprise an outsole element. In addition, the outsole element may include at least two unconnected portions. In addition, at least two non-connecting moieties may include different groups of various molded protrusions. This allows for more support for the entire sole element and provides a high degree of design freedom for the individual requirements of long-distance runners.

Another aspect of the invention is directed to shoes with sole elements as described herein, in particular athletic shoes. Therefore, this shoe features a lightweight and durable sole element that provides optimal support and comfort.

In addition, the shoe may further comprise at least one of an upper, a strobel board, and an insole, which preferably comprises ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).

The present invention further relates to a method of making a sole element for a shoe as described herein. The method may include (a.) a step of preparing a midsole and (b.) a step of providing a sole plate with anisotropic bending properties on the midsole. Further, the sole element may include at least one of the first reinforcing element, the second reinforcing element, and the outsole element described herein.

The invention also places (a.) a step of attaching the upper to the sole element, (b.) a step of placing the strobe board on the sole plate, and (c.) placing an insole on the strobe board. With respect to how to make the shoes described herein, including with steps.

All the embodiments described relate to an improved method of providing optimum flexural rigidity in a sole element or shoe. Further details as well as technical effects and advantages are described in detail above with respect to the sole element or shoe.

The present invention includes the following embodiments.

Embodiment 1
A sole element (100) for shoes, especially athletic shoes,
(A.) With the midsole (105),
(B.) With a sole plate (120) having anisotropic bending characteristics,
(C.) The sole plate (120) is placed on the midsole (105).
Sole element (100).

Embodiment 2
The sole element (100) according to the first embodiment, wherein the anisotropic bending characteristic is a bending rigidity that enables dorsiflexion of the sole plate (120).

Embodiment 3
The sole plate (120) has first and second bending rigidity for enabling dorsiflexion of the sole plate (120), and the first bending rigidity is higher than the second bending rigidity. The sole element (100) according to embodiment 1 or 2, which is also low.

Embodiment 4
The sole according to the third embodiment, wherein the sole plate (120) has the first flexural rigidity that is lower than the first dorsiflexion angle and the second flexural rigidity that is higher than the first dorsiflexion angle. Element (100).

Embodiment 5
The sole element (100) according to the fourth embodiment, wherein the first dorsiflexion angle is in the range of 20 ° to 40 °, preferably 25 ° to 35 °, and most preferably 28 ° to 32 °.

Embodiment 6
The anisotropic bending characteristic is that of the ankle region (123) of the sole plate (120), preferably the metatarsal region (123a) of the sole plate (120), and most preferably the sole plate (120). The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 5, which is in the metatarsal joint region (123b).

Embodiment 7
The heel region (121) to the anterior region (123) of the sole element (100) within the range of 5 to 15 mm, preferably about 8 to 12 mm, most preferably 9 to 11 mm of the sole plate (120). ), The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 6.

8th embodiment
A first height in the metatarsal region (123a) of the sole element (100) within the range of 8 to 17 mm, preferably 10 to 15 mm, most preferably 11 to 14 mm, and / or 16 to 26 mm, preferably. The sole according to any one of embodiments 1 to 7, wherein the sole has a second height in the heel region (121) of the sole element (100) within the range of 18 to 24 mm, most preferably 19 to 23 mm. Element (100).

Embodiment 9
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 8, wherein the sole plate (120) comprises a material having fibers.

Embodiment 10
10. The sole element (10) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 9, wherein the material comprises glass.
0).

Embodiment 11
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 10, further comprising a first reinforcing element (130).

Embodiment 12
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 11, wherein the first reinforcing element (130) is arranged below the sole plate (120).

Embodiment 13
The first reinforcing element (130) is a foot center region (1) of the sole plate (120).
22) The sole element (100) according to embodiment 11 or 12, which is arranged within 22).

Embodiment 14
13. The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 11 to 13, wherein the first reinforcing element (130) is at least partially surrounded by the midsole (105).
..

Embodiment 15
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 11 to 14, wherein the first reinforcing element (130) comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).

Embodiment 16
Embodiments 1 to 1 wherein the midsole (105) comprises a recess (115) on the midsole (105) adapted to receive the sole plate (120).
5. The sole element (100) according to any one of 5.

Embodiment 17
The recess (115) is above the midsole (105) with the first reinforcing element (13).
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 16, further adapted to accept 0).

Embodiment 18
In embodiment 16 or 17, the recess (115) has a depth in the range of 0.8 to 1.8 mm, preferably 1.0 to 1.6 mm, most preferably 1.1 to 1.5 mm. The sole element (100) described.

Embodiment 19
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 18, wherein the midsole (105) comprises a second reinforcing element (140).

20th embodiment
Embodiment 1 wherein the second reinforcing element (140) comprises ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).
The sole element (100) according to any one of 19 to 19.

21st embodiment
19. The sole element according to embodiment 19 or 20, wherein the second reinforcing element (140) at least partially wraps the cushion element (110) of the midsole (105).

Embodiment 22
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 21, wherein the midsole (105) contains particles of a foam material.

23rd Embodiment
Embodiments 1-22, wherein the foam material comprises foamed thermoplastic polyurethane (eTPU).
The sole element (100) according to any one of the above.

Embodiment 24
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 23, further comprising an outsole element (150).

25th embodiment
The outsole element (150) has at least two unconnected portions (150a, 150).
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 24, comprising b).

Embodiment 26
The sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 25, wherein the at least two non-connecting portions (150a, 150b) include different groups of various molded protrusions.

Embodiment 27
A shoe, particularly athletic shoe, comprising the sole element (100) according to any one of embodiments 1 to 26.

Embodiment 28
27. The shoe of embodiment 27, further comprising an upper, a strobe board, and an insole, wherein the insole preferably comprises ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA).

Embodiment 29
A method of manufacturing the sole element (100) for the shoe according to any one of embodiments 1 to 26.
(A.) Steps to prepare the midsole (105),
(B.) The sole plate (120) having anisotropic bending characteristics is attached to the midsole (10).
A method comprising a step provided on top of 5).

30th embodiment
First reinforcing element (130), second reinforcing element (140), and outsole element (1)
50) The method of embodiment 29, further comprising at least one of 50).

Embodiment 31
(A.) A step of attaching the upper to the sole element (100),
(B.) A step of arranging the strobe board on the sole plate (120), and
(C.) The method of making a shoe according to embodiment 28, comprising the step of placing the insole on the strobe board.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

It is a figure which shows the anisotropic bending property of the exemplary sole plate for the sole element by this invention. It is an exploded view of an exemplary sole element according to the present invention. 2 is a two side view of an exemplary sole plate having a first reinforcing element of the sole element according to the present invention. FIG. 6 is a side view of an exemplary midsole with a cushioning element and a second reinforcing element for the sole element according to the invention. FIG. 6 is a side view of an exemplary outsole element for a sole element according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the longitudinal cross section of the exemplary sole element by this invention. FIG. 3 is a top view of an exemplary sole element according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, some embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with particular reference to sole elements for shoes, especially athletic shoes for long-distance runners. However, the concepts of the present invention may apply equally or similarly to other shoes such as casual shoes, lace-up shoes, laceless shoes, or boots such as work shoes, or any sporting goods.

These exemplary embodiments may be modified in various ways and combined with each other whenever they are consistent, and some features may be omitted if they appear to be insignificant. , Should be understood.

FIG. 1 schematically illustrates the principle of anisotropic bending properties of a sole plate 120 for a sole element according to the present invention. As shown in the figure, the sole element 120 comprises a heel region 121, a central foot region 122, a frontal region 123, and a toe region 124. Further, the anterior foot region 123 of the sole element partially comprises the metatarsal region 123a including the metatarsal joint region 123b.
These areas for the sole plate 120 are the sole element 100 with the sole plate 120 and the sole element 1 as shown in the remaining FIGS. 2a-f and described below.
It should be noted that it also applies to the other elements of 00.

The anisotropic bending property of the sole plate 120 may be the bending rigidity that enables dorsiflexion. As mentioned above, the terms "bend" and "bend, bend" may be interchangeable. Further, the term "dorsiflexion" relates to an upward bend in one area of the sole element 120.
In contrast, the term "sole flexion" relates to a downward bend in one area of the sole element 120. Downward is the direction towards the ground when the shoe with the sole element, including the sole plate 120, is worn in its normal arrangement. Upward is the opposite direction, for example, towards the sky when such shoes are worn in the normal arrangement. In addition, "stiffness"
The term is given by the gradient of the stress-strain curve, which simply depicts the applied force over the resulting deformation.

As can be seen in FIG. 1, the dashed horizontal line through the elongated extension of the sole plate 120 is a zero line for determining the neutral position of two different types of bends (or bends). Therefore, the sole plate 120 of FIG. 1 allows dorsiflexion or upward bending of the sole plate 120 with respect to the zero line.

The sole plate 120 has first and second flexural rigidity to allow dorsiflexion of the sole plate 120, where the first flexural rigidity is lower than the second flexural rigidity. As mentioned above, different flexural rigidity can meet the individual requirements of long-distance runners.

In addition, the sole plate 120 has a first flexural rigidity below the first dorsiflexion angle (α) that defines a particular angle range as indicated by the double arrow in FIG. The first dorsiflexion angle (α) is 20 ° to 40 °, preferably 25 ° to 35 °, and most preferably 28 ° to 32.
Can be in the range of °. In addition, or instead, the wearer's specific requirements, such as weight or other anatomical conditions such as supination or inward movement, or, for example, running uphill or running on level ground. Other ranges are possible, depending on the particular running conditions. The second flexural rigidity is indicated by a single arrow in FIG.
It exceeds the first dorsiflexion angle (α).

The first bending rigidity is lower than the second bending rigidity. Such a first flexural rigidity below the first dorsiflexion angle (α) provides sufficient flexibility for a sufficient comfort when the shoe with the sole plate 120 lands, while the first. The second flexural rigidity that exceeds the dorsiflexion angle (α) of
It provides the rigidity required for performance when kicking out, especially when the sole plate 120 is therefore attempting to bend the entire sole element and the shoe.

As can be seen in FIG. 1, the anisotropic bending characteristic is in the forefoot region 123 of the sole plate 120. The position of the bending characteristic can be characterized by a bending position or bending position on the zero line where the sole plate 120 begins to bend. In addition, a particular region around this bend or flexion position may be located within the metatarsal region 123a of the sole plate 120, preferably along the metatarsal region 123b of the sole plate 120.

FIG. 2a shows an exploded view of an exemplary sole element 100 according to the present invention. FIG. 2b shows two side views of the exemplary sole plate 120 shown in FIG. 1 having a first reinforcing element 130 of the sole element 100. FIG. 2c shows a side view of an exemplary midsole 105 with a cushion element 110 of the sole element 100 and a second reinforcing element 140. FIG. 2d shows a side view of an exemplary outsole element 150 of the sole element 100. FIG. 2e shows a longitudinal cross section of an exemplary sole element 100 according to the present invention. FIG. 2f shows a top view of an exemplary sole element 100 according to the present invention.

As can be seen in FIG. 2a, the sole element 100 for shoes according to the present invention is the midsole 1.
05 and a sole plate 120 having anisotropic bending characteristics are provided, and the sole plate 120 is provided.
Is placed on the midsole 105. Placing the sole plate 120 on such a midsole 105, coupled with certain bending characteristics in one direction, provides optimum bending characteristics, such as bending stiffness at the sole element 100, to the length of the shoe having this sole element 100. It relates to an improved method that provides optimal comfort for long-distance runners. The sole plate 120 may comprise one or more of the above-mentioned features of the embodiment of FIG.

The midsole 105 comprises a cushioning element 110 made of a large number of particles. The particles are made from a foam material such as foamed thermoplastic polyurethane (eTPU). Any other suitable material, such as any other particle foam suitable for the production of midsole, such as foamed polyamide (ePA), foamed polyether blockamide (ePEBA), foamed polylactide (ePLA), foamed terephthalate polyethylene. It is also conceivable that (ePET), foamed polybutylene terephthalate (ePBT), foamed thermoplastic polyester ether elastoma (eTPEE) may be used.

Further, the foamed particles are irregularly arranged inside the cushion element 110. or,
The foamed particles may be arranged in a specific pattern inside the cushion element 110. Further features of the cushion element 110 are described with respect to FIG. 2c.

The sole plate 120 contains a material having fibers. The carbon fiber or carbon fiber composite material can be a usable material because it is lightweight yet very sturdy. Glass or fiberglass is also a conceivable material because it is not only fairly inexpensive and moisture resistant, but also has a high strength-to-weight ratio. In addition, glass fiber can be processed in a variety of ways. In addition, or instead, any material or mixture of materials that can be designed to provide flexibility at a particular angle and can provide sufficient rigidity as well as light weight.
Can be used.

The assembled sole element 100 is the metatarsal region 1 of the assembled sole element 100 within the range of 8 to 17 mm, preferably 10 to 15 mm, most preferably 11 to 14 mm.
First height at 24 and / or 16-26 mm, preferably 18-24 mm
Most preferably, it may have a second height in the heel region 121 of the assembled sole element 100, within the range of 19-23 mm.

FIG. 2b shows two side views of an exemplary sole plate 120, along with a first reinforcing element 130 of the sole element 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2a. The first reinforcing element 130 is
It is placed below the sole plate 120 so as not to impair comfort for long-distance runners. Therefore, the first reinforcing element 130 can also be adapted to the curvature of the sole plate 120.

The first reinforcing element 130 is arranged within the midfoot region 122 of the sole plate 120. The first reinforcing element acts as a twisting and / or stabilizing element in the midfoot region 122 and provides additional midfoot bending support and improved midfoot bending stiffness to long-distance runners. obtain. Specifically, the central foot region 122 of the sole element 120 is another region.
For example, it should be stiffer than the anterior region 123, so the optimized flexion ratio for the midfoot region 122 along with the first flexural rigidity below the first dorsiflexion angle of the sole plate 120 , Can be maintained to avoid any damage to the foot. Further, or instead, a plurality of first reinforcing elements are also considered to enhance this effect. Some of these first reinforcing elements are the sole plate 12 to provide higher rigidity.
It may be arranged in another region of 0.

The first reinforcing element 130 contains a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) having very high wear resistance and tear resistance. Other suitable materials such as carbon, polyamide, rubber, polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS) can be used, or sole plate 120.
It is also conceivable that materials containing fibers as described above may be used.

The first reinforcing element 130 further comprises three elongated protrusions 135. The protrusions 135 may provide higher stiffness in the midfoot region 122 of the sole element 120, as well as improved stability against torsional motion. More or less protrusions are possible, depending on the demands of long-distance runners. Non-long shapes with geometric contours such as points, rectangles, triangles, etc. can also be used. The protrusion 135 is also the first to the midsole 105.
Ensuring better mounting, gripping, or fitting of reinforcing elements.

FIG. 2c shows a side view of the midsole 105 including the cushion element 110 of the sole element 100 and the second reinforcing element 140 as shown in FIG. 2a.

The second reinforcing element 140 contains ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA), which exhibits high stability and relatively good cushioning. Other suitable materials such as thermoplastic polyurethane (T)
PU), rubber, polypropylene (PP), polystyrene (PS), etc. may be used, or materials containing fibers as described above for the sole plate 120 and the first reinforcing element 130 may be used. It is also possible.

As can be seen in FIG. 2c, the second reinforcing element 140 is at least partially the midsole 1.
Wrap the cushion element 110 of 05. In other words, a rim may be provided for the additional stability of the cushion element 110 and thus for the midsole 105 and also for the additional stability of the sole element 100. In addition, such a rim has a sole plate 120
And together with the first reinforcing element 130, it provides better energy return, sufficient cushioning, lighter weight, and improved stability.

As shown in FIG. 2a, the second reinforcing element 140 is essentially U-shaped and has a cushioning element 110 along the inside around the toe area 125 to the outside of the midsole 105.
Wrap. Further, or instead, the second reinforcing element 140 can essentially wrap around the entire circumference of the cushion element 110 in order to provide improved stability.

The midsole 105 comprises a recess 115 fitted above the midsole 105 to accommodate a first reinforcing element 130 and a sole plate 120. Such a configuration
Combined with the anisotropic bending characteristics of the sole plate 120, it provides the optimum bending characteristics together with the optimum comfort for the shoe wearer.

Further, if the first reinforcing element 130 as shown in FIG. 2b is received on the midsole 105, the first reinforcing element 130 is at least partially surrounded by the midsole 105. By burying the first reinforcing element 130, the force generated during running can be evenly distributed to the material of the midsole 105, and the first reinforcing element 13 can be distributed.
Additional support for the midsole 105 is possible because any of the desired zeros can be avoided.

The recess 115 may have a depth in the range of 0.8 to 1.8 mm, preferably 1.0 to 1.6 mm, most preferably 1.1 to 1.5 mm. Therefore, the sole plate 120 and the first reinforcing element 130 are flush with each other within the midsole 105. Further, the recess 115
Includes three elongated grooves 116 adapted to accommodate the three elongated protrusions 135 of the first reinforcing element 130 as shown in FIG. 2b.

FIG. 2d shows a side view of the outsole element 150 of the sole element 100 as shown in FIG. 2a.

The outsole element 150 can be prefabricated, for example, by injection molding, compression molding, thermoforming, or any other method known to those of skill in the art for converting a 2D design into a 3D molded article.

As can be seen in FIG. 2d, the outsole element 150 comprises a first unconnected portion 150a and a second unconnected portion 150b, the first unconnected portion 150a being a second unconnected portion 1.
It comprises a first plurality of molded protrusions that are different from the second plurality of molded protrusions of 50b.

The first plurality of molded protrusions of the first unconnected portion 150a have a triangular contour to provide improved slip resistance to long-distance runners when the heel touches down. In addition, or instead, other contours such as circles, angular shapes, or other geometric shapes are also conceivable.

The second plurality of molded protrusions of the second unconnected portion 150b has an elongated linear shape. A first subpopulation of the second plurality of molded protrusions extends laterally, i.e., from the inside of the outsole element 150 to the outside of the outsole element 150, or from the outside to the inside.
A second subpopulation of the second plurality of molded protrusions extends longitudinally, i.e., from the heel region of the outsole element 150 to the toe region of the outsole element 150, or from the toe region to the heel region. .. Therefore, the two subpopulations of the second unconnected portion 150b form a regular pattern. Further, or instead, other geometries of two subpopulations or three or more subpopulations are also conceivable.

FIG. 2e shows a longitudinal cross section of an exemplary sole element 100 according to the present invention.

The sole plate 120 allows the heel region 121 to drop into the forefoot region 123 of the assembled sole element 100 within a range of 5-15 mm, preferably about 8-12 mm, most preferably 9-11 mm. obtain. In the present application, the term "depression" is defined as the difference between the height of the sole element 100 in the heel region 121 of the sole element 100 and the height of the sole element 100 in the anterior region 123 of the sole element 100. .. In other words, the dip is a height offset between the heel region 121 of the sole element 100 and the forefoot region 123 of the sole element 100.

FIG. 2f shows a top view of an exemplary sole element 100 according to the present invention. In this embodiment, the flexion or bend position is along the metatarsophalangeal region 123b, where this position is 70-75% of the length of the sole plate 120 on the medial side and the sole plate 12 on the lateral side.
It can be defined as 60 to 65% of 0.

100 Sole element 105 Midsole 110 Cushion element 115 Recess 116 Groove 120 Sole plate 121 Heel area 122 Central foot area 123 Anterior foot area 123a Metatarsal bone area 123b Metatarsal joint area 124 Toe area 130 First reinforcement element 135 Protrusion Part 140 Second reinforcing element 150 Outsole element 150a First unconnected part 150b Second unconnected part α First dorsiflexion angle

Claims (31)

A sole element for shoes, especially athletic shoes,
(A.) With the midsole,
(B.) With a sole plate having anisotropic bending characteristics,
(C.) The sole plate is placed on the midsole.
Sole element. The sole element according to claim 1, wherein the anisotropic bending characteristic is a bending rigidity that enables dorsiflexion of the sole plate. The sole plate is the first and second to allow dorsiflexion of the sole plate.
The sole element according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the sole element has the flexural rigidity of the above, and the first bending rigidity is lower than the second bending rigidity. The sole element according to claim 3, wherein the sole plate has the first flexural rigidity that is lower than the first dorsiflexion angle and the second flexural rigidity that is greater than the first dorsiflexion angle. The sole element according to claim 4, wherein the first dorsiflexion angle is in the range of 20 ° to 40 °. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the anisotropic bending property is in the forefoot region of the sole plate. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the sole plate allows the heel region to drop into the anterior region of the sole element within a range of 5 to 15 mm. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the sole element has a second height in the heel region of the sole element within a range of 8 to 17 mm. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the sole plate comprises a material having fibers. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the material comprises glass. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a first reinforcing element. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the first reinforcing element is arranged below the sole plate. 1. The first reinforcing element is arranged in the central foot region of the sole plate, claim 1.
The sole element according to 1 or 12. The sole element according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the first reinforcing element is at least partially surrounded by the midsole. Claims 11-14, wherein the first reinforcing element comprises thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU).
The sole element described in any one of. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 15, wherein the midsole comprises a recess adapted above the midsole to accommodate the sole plate. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 16, wherein the recess is further adapted to receive the first reinforcing element on the midsole. The sole element according to claim 16 or 17, wherein the recess has a depth in the range of 0.8 to 1.8 mm. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 18, wherein the midsole comprises a second reinforcing element. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 19, wherein the second reinforcing element comprises ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA). The second reinforcing element is at least partially the cushioning element of the midsole (11).
The sole element according to claim 19 or 20, which wraps 0). The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 21, wherein the midsole contains particles of a foam material. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 22, wherein the foam material comprises a foamed thermoplastic polyurethane (eTPU). The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 23, further comprising an outsole element. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 24, wherein the outsole element comprises at least two unconnected portions. The sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 25, wherein the at least two non-connecting portions include different groups of various molded protrusions. A shoe, particularly athletic shoe, comprising the sole element according to any one of claims 1 to 26. 27. The shoe of claim 27, further comprising at least one of an upper, a strobe board, and an insole. A method of manufacturing a sole element for a shoe according to any one of claims 1 to 26.
(A.) Steps to prepare the midsole and
(B.) A method comprising the step of providing a sole plate having anisotropic bending characteristics on the midsole. 29. The method of claim 29, further comprising at least one of a first reinforcing element, a second reinforcing element, and an outsole element. (A.) A step of attaching the upper to the sole element,
(B.) A step of arranging the strobe board on the sole plate, and
(C.) The method of making the shoe according to claim 28, comprising the step of placing the insole on the strobe board.

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