JP2022068962A - Near-infrared ray-absorbing composition, near-infrared ray transmission composition, and optical filter - Google Patents
Near-infrared ray-absorbing composition, near-infrared ray transmission composition, and optical filter Download PDFInfo
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- JP2022068962A JP2022068962A JP2020177815A JP2020177815A JP2022068962A JP 2022068962 A JP2022068962 A JP 2022068962A JP 2020177815 A JP2020177815 A JP 2020177815A JP 2020177815 A JP2020177815 A JP 2020177815A JP 2022068962 A JP2022068962 A JP 2022068962A
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Landscapes
- Optical Filters (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、近赤外線吸収組成物、近赤外線透過組成物、およびそれを用いて形成される光学フィルタに関する。 The present invention relates to a near-infrared absorbing composition, a near-infrared transmitting composition, and an optical filter formed using the same.
近年、スマートフォンやタブレット端末などのモバイル端末を中心に、指紋や顔、虹彩、音声等の生体情報を利用したユーザー認証機能が搭載されている。特に、指紋認証は指を置くだけでロックを解除できるという優れた利便性を持ち、小型で安価にセキュリティを強化できることから、スマートフォンで指紋認証センサの採用が拡大している。 In recent years, mainly mobile terminals such as smartphones and tablet terminals have been equipped with a user authentication function using biometric information such as fingerprints, faces, irises, and voices. In particular, fingerprint authentication has the excellent convenience of being able to unlock by simply placing a finger on it, and because it is compact and inexpensive, the use of fingerprint authentication sensors is expanding in smartphones.
またスマートフォンでは、大きさの制約がある中でディスプレイを大型化するために、本体全面をディスプレイとし、指紋認証センサを画面内に組み込む提案がなされている(画面内指紋認証)。特に有機エレクトロルミネッセンス(有機EL)表示装置では、青色や緑色の画素から発せられる光を利用して、指紋認証を行うことができ、画面内指紋認証方式が広がっている。 In addition, in smartphones, in order to increase the size of the display due to size restrictions, it has been proposed to use the entire body as a display and incorporate a fingerprint authentication sensor into the screen (in-screen fingerprint authentication). In particular, in an organic electroluminescence (organic EL) display device, fingerprint authentication can be performed using light emitted from blue or green pixels, and an in-screen fingerprint authentication method is spreading.
一方、バックライトが必要な液晶表示装置では、これまで画面内指紋認証方式が取り入れられてこなかった。しかし近年、ディスプレイ下部に赤外線送信機を設置し、赤外線を照射、その赤外線が指紋により反射された光をセンサが受信し、読み取るという方式で、液晶表示装置であっても画面内指紋認証が実現されている。 On the other hand, in liquid crystal display devices that require a backlight, the in-screen fingerprint authentication method has not been adopted so far. However, in recent years, an infrared transmitter has been installed at the bottom of the display to irradiate infrared rays, and the sensor receives and reads the light reflected by the fingerprints, which enables in-screen fingerprint authentication even for liquid crystal displays. Has been done.
この液晶表示装置における画面内指紋認証に使用される赤外線光源として、940nmの近赤外線LED光源が用いられることがある。940nmは、外光ノイズとなる太陽光が水蒸気により吸収される波長のため、他の波長に比べて低ノイズでセンシング可能だからである。さらに光学フィルタ等により、700nm~900nmの近赤外線をカットすることで、より一層外光ノイズを低減でき、指紋認証センサのセンシング精度を向上させることができる。 A 940 nm near-infrared LED light source may be used as the infrared light source used for in-screen fingerprint authentication in this liquid crystal display device. This is because 940 nm is a wavelength at which sunlight, which is external light noise, is absorbed by water vapor, so that it can be sensed with lower noise than other wavelengths. Further, by cutting near infrared rays of 700 nm to 900 nm with an optical filter or the like, external light noise can be further reduced and the sensing accuracy of the fingerprint authentication sensor can be improved.
近赤外線カットフィルタは、例えば特許文献1のように近赤外線吸収剤を含む組成物を用いて製造される。しかしながら、700nm~900nmの近赤外線をカットする能力が必ずしも満足いくものではなかった。さらに、近赤外線カットフィルタ製造時に求められる塗布性が十分とは言えなかった。 The near-infrared cut filter is manufactured by using a composition containing a near-infrared absorber as in Patent Document 1, for example. However, the ability to cut near infrared rays of 700 nm to 900 nm was not always satisfactory. Furthermore, it cannot be said that the coatability required for manufacturing a near-infrared cut filter is sufficient.
本発明は、700nm~900nmの近赤外線カット能力が高く、940nmの近赤外光を透過し、かつ塗布性良好な近赤外線吸収組成物、近赤外線透過組成物、およびそれを用いて形成される光学フィルタを提供することを目的とする。 The present invention is a near-infrared absorbing composition, a near-infrared transmitting composition, and a near-infrared transmitting composition having a high ability to cut near-infrared rays of 700 nm to 900 nm, transmitting near-infrared light of 940 nm, and having good coatability, and formed by using the same. It is an object of the present invention to provide an optical filter.
本発明者らは、前記諸問題を解決するために鋭意研究を重ねた結果、400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含む近赤外線吸収組成物であって、第1のスクアリリウム色素(A-1)の最大吸収波長をλ1max、第2のスクアリリウム色素(A-2)の最大吸収波長をλ2maxとしたとき、下記式(1)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする近赤外線吸収組成物が、700nm~900nm付近までの近赤外線カット能力が高く、かつ塗布性良好であることを見出し、この知見に基づいて本発明をなしたものである。
式(1) 0nm < λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm
As a result of diligent research to solve the above problems, the present inventors have conducted near-infrared rays containing two or more types of squarylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm between 800 and 900 nm. In the absorption composition, when the maximum absorption wavelength of the first squarylium dye (A-1) is λ1 max and the maximum absorption wavelength of the second squarylium dye (A-2) is λ2 max , the following equation (1) ), The near-infrared absorbing composition characterized by satisfying the relationship of) has a high near-infrared cut ability from around 700 nm to 900 nm and good coatability, and the present invention was made based on this finding. It is a thing.
Equation (1) 0 nm <λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
すなわち、本発明は400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含む近赤外線吸収組成物であって、第1のスクアリリウム色素(A-1)の最大吸収波長をλ1max、第2のスクアリリウム色素(A-2)の最大吸収波長をλ2maxとしたとき、下記式(1)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。
式(1) 0nm < λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm
That is, the present invention is a near-infrared absorbing composition containing two or more kinds of squarylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm between 800 and 900 nm, and is the first squarylium dye (A-1). ), When the maximum absorption wavelength of the second squarylium dye (A-2) is λ2 max , the near-infrared absorption composition is characterized by satisfying the relationship of the following formula (1). ..
Equation (1) 0 nm <λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
また、本発明は前記λ1maxおよびλ2maxが、下記式(2)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。
式(2) 10nm ≦ λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm
The present invention also relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition, wherein the λ1 max and the λ2 max satisfy the relationship of the following formula (2).
Equation (2) 10 nm ≤ λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
また、本発明は前記スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)が、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。
一般式(1)
(一般式(1)中、R1~R4はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-COOM1、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-SO3M2、-NHSO2R25、-SO2NR26R27、-B(OR28)2、または-NHBR29R30を表す。R10~R30は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR12のR12が水素の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-COOM1は、カルボキシル基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、-SO2OR24のR24が水素原子の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-SO3M2は、スルホ基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、R1とR2、R3とR4はお互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。)
The present invention also relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition, wherein the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds represented by the following general formula (1).
General formula (1)
(In the general formula (1), R 1 to R 4 are independently each of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group, —OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -COOM 1 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 , -NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 , -SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -SO 3 M 2 , -NHSO 2 R 25 , -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 , -B ( OR 28 ) 2 , or -NHBR 29 R 30 . Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group. In addition, R 12 of −COOR 12 is hydrogen. In some cases, the hydrogen atom may be dissociated.-COMM 1 represents a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a carboxyl group. Further, when R 24 of -SO 2 OR 24 is a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is dissociated. -SO 3 M 2 may represent a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a sulfo group, and R 1 and R 2 and R 3 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. .)
また、本発明は前記スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)が、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物であることを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。
一般式(2)
(一般式(2)中、R5~R8はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、-OR50、-COR51、-COOR52、-COOM3、-OCOR53、-NR54R55、-NHCOR56、-CONR57R58、-NHCONR59R60、-NHCOOR61、-SR62、-SO2R63、-SO2OR64、-SO3M4、-NHSO2R65、-SO2NR66R67、-B(OR68)2、または-NHBR69R70を表す。R50~R70は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR52のR52が水素の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-COOM3は、カルボキシル基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、-SO2OR64のR64が水素原子の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-SO3M4は、スルホ基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、R5とR6、R7とR8はお互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。)
The present invention also relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition, wherein the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds represented by the following general formula (2).
General formula (2)
(In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 8 are independently each of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group, −OR 50 , -COR 51 , -COOR 52 , -COOM 3 , -OCOR 53 , -NR 54 R 55 , -NHCOR 56 , -CONR 57 R 58 , -NHCONR 59 R 60 , -NHCOOR 61 , -SR 62 , -SO 2 R 63 , -SO 2 OR 64 , -SO 3 M 4 , -NHSO 2 R 65 , -SO 2 NR 66 R 67 , -B (OR 68 ) 2 , or -NHBR 69 R 70 . Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group. In addition, R 52 of -COOR 52 is hydrogen. In some cases, the hydrogen atom may be dissociated.-COM 3 represents a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a carboxyl group. Further, when R 64 of -SO 2 OR 64 is a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is dissociated. -SO 3 M 4 may represent a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a sulfo group, and R 5 and R 6 and R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. .)
また、本発明は800nmにおける透過率が1%になるように塗膜を形成した際に、940nmにおける透過率が50%以上であることを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition, which is characterized in that the transmittance at 940 nm is 50% or more when the coating film is formed so that the transmittance at 800 nm is 1%.
また、本発明はさらに塩基性樹脂型分散剤を含むことを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition, which further comprises a basic resin-type dispersant.
また、本発明はさらに光重合開始剤を含むことを特徴とする前記近赤外線吸収組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to the near-infrared absorbing composition, which further comprises a photopolymerization initiator.
また、本発明は前記近赤外線吸収組成物と、黒色を呈する着色組成物を含むことを特徴とする近赤外線透過組成物に関する。 The present invention also relates to a near-infrared ray transmitting composition comprising the near-infrared absorbing composition and a coloring composition exhibiting black color.
また、本発明は前記近赤外線吸収組成物を用いて形成される光学フィルタに関する。 The present invention also relates to an optical filter formed by using the near-infrared absorbing composition.
また、本発明は前記近赤外線透過組成物を用いて形成される光学フィルタに関する。 The present invention also relates to an optical filter formed by using the near-infrared ray transmitting composition.
本発明により、700nm~900nmの近赤外線カット能力が高く、940nmの近赤外光を透過し、かつ塗布性良好な近赤外線吸収組成物、近赤外線透過組成物、およびそれを用いて形成される光学フィルタを提供することができる。 INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY According to the present invention, a near-infrared absorbing composition having a high ability to cut near-infrared rays of 700 nm to 900 nm, transmitting near-infrared light of 940 nm, and having good coatability, a near-infrared ray transmitting composition, and a near-infrared ray transmitting composition formed by using the same. An optical filter can be provided.
以下に、本発明の着色組成物の各構成成分について説明する。
なお、本願では、「(メタ)アクリロイル」、「(メタ)アクリル」、「(メタ)アクリル酸」、「(メタ)アクリレート」、又は「(メタ)アクリルアミド」と表記した場合には、特に説明がない限り、それぞれ、「アクリロイル及び/又はメタクリロイル」、「アクリル及び/又はメタクリル」、「アクリル酸及び/又はメタクリル酸」、「アクリレート及び/又はメタクリレート」、又は「アクリルアミド及び/又はメタクリルアミド」を表すものとする。
また、本明細書に挙げる「C.I.」は、カラーインデックス(C.I.)を意味する。
Hereinafter, each component of the coloring composition of the present invention will be described.
In the present application, the term "(meth) acryloyl", "(meth) acrylic", "(meth) acrylic acid", "(meth) acrylate", or "(meth) acrylamide" is particularly described. Unless there is an acryloyl and / or methacrylic acid, acrylic and / or methacrylic acid, acrylic acid and / or methacrylic acid, acrylate and / or methacrylate, or acrylamide and / or methacrylic acid, respectively. It shall be represented.
Further, "CI" mentioned in the present specification means a color index (CI).
<スクアリリウム色素>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含む近赤外線吸収組成物であって、第1のスクアリリウム色素(A-1)の最大吸収波長をλ1max、第2のスクアリリウム色素(A-2)の最大吸収波長をλ2maxとしたとき、下記式(1)の関係を満たすことを特徴とする。
式(1) 0nm < λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm
<Squarylium pigment>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is a near-infrared absorbing composition containing two or more kinds of squarylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm between 800 and 900 nm, and is the first squarylium. When the maximum absorption wavelength of the dye (A-1) is λ1 max and the maximum absorption wavelength of the second squarylium dye (A-2) is λ2 max , the relationship of the following formula (1) is satisfied.
Equation (1) 0 nm <λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
前記λ1maxおよびλ2maxが、下記式(2)の関係を満たすことが好ましい。
式(2) 10nm ≦ λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm
It is preferable that the λ1 max and the λ2 max satisfy the relationship of the following formula (2).
Equation (2) 10 nm ≤ λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
スクアリリウム色素の最大吸収波長の値は、後述する実施例に記載の方法で測定した値である。 The value of the maximum absorption wavelength of the squarylium dye is a value measured by the method described in Examples described later.
最大吸収波長が異なるスクアリリウム色素を2種含有することにより、吸収波長領域が広がり、400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有することで700nm~900nmまでの近赤外線を幅広くカットすることができる。また、異なる色素を併用することで塗布性が良化する。 By containing two types of squarylium dyes with different maximum absorption wavelengths, the absorption wavelength range is widened, and by having the maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm between 800 and 900 nm, near infrared rays from 700 nm to 900 nm are widely cut. can do. In addition, the applicability is improved by using different dyes in combination.
前記スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)が、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物であることが好ましい。下記一般式(1)で表される化合物は、シクロブテン環からπ共役系が広がるようにナフタレン環が結合しているため、最大吸収波長が長波長化し、800nm~900nmの光をよく吸収する。これにより、900nm付近までの近赤外線カット能力が向上する。また、ナフタレン環部分が会合しやすく、会合由来の吸収によって吸収波長領域が広がり、700nm~900nmの近赤外線を幅広くカットすることができる。さらに、スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)が下記一般式(1)で表される化合物であることによって、お互いが色素誘導体的に作用し、流動性が良化することでより塗布性が良好な近赤外線吸収組成物となる。部分的に同一構造のスクアリリウム色素を2種含有することによる適度な会合状態が、吸収波長領域の広がりと塗布性の両立を可能にすると考えられる。
一般式(1)
(一般式(1)中、R1~R4はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-COOM1、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-SO3M2、-NHSO2R25、-SO2NR26R27、-B(OR28)2、または-NHBR29R30を表す。R10~R30は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR12のR12が水素の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-COOM1は、カルボキシル基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、-SO2OR24のR24が水素原子の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-SO3M2は、スルホ基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、R1とR2、R3とR4はお互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。)
The squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are preferably compounds represented by the following general formula (1). Since the naphthalene ring is bonded to the compound represented by the following general formula (1) so that the π-conjugated system spreads from the cyclobutene ring, the maximum absorption wavelength is lengthened and light of 800 nm to 900 nm is well absorbed. This improves the near-infrared ray cutting ability up to around 900 nm. In addition, the naphthalene ring portions are easily associated with each other, and the absorption wavelength region is widened by the absorption derived from the association, and near infrared rays of 700 nm to 900 nm can be widely cut. Furthermore, since the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds represented by the following general formula (1), they act as dye derivatives and improve the fluidity. A near-infrared absorbing composition having good coatability. It is considered that an appropriate association state due to the inclusion of two types of squarylium dyes having partially the same structure makes it possible to achieve both the expansion of the absorption wavelength region and the coatability.
General formula (1)
(In the general formula (1), R 1 to R 4 are independently each of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group, —OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -COOM 1 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 , -NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 , -SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -SO 3 M 2 , -NHSO 2 R 25 , -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 , -B ( OR 28 ) 2 , or -NHBR 29 R 30 . Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group. In addition, R 12 of −COOR 12 is hydrogen. In some cases, the hydrogen atom may be dissociated.-COMM 1 represents a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a carboxyl group. Further, when R 24 of -SO 2 OR 24 is a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is dissociated. -SO 3 M 2 may represent a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a sulfo group, and R 1 and R 2 and R 3 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. .)
上記-COOM1および-SO3M2において、M1およびM2はカルボキシル基もしくはスルホ基と金属塩を形成する金属、またはカルボキシル基もしくはスルホ基とアルキルアンモニウム塩を形成するアミンを表す。
カルボキシル基またはスルホ基と金属塩を形成する金属としては、ナトリウム、カリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、マンガン、鉄、コバルト、ニッケル、銅、亜鉛、銀、アルミニウムなどが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
In -COOM 1 and -SO 3 M 2 , M 1 and M 2 represent a metal forming a metal salt with a carboxyl group or a sulfo group, or an amine forming an alkylammonium salt with a carboxyl group or a sulfo group.
Examples of the metal forming a metal salt with a carboxyl group or a sulfo group include, but are limited to, sodium, potassium, magnesium, calcium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, silver, and aluminum. is not.
カルボキシル基またはスルホ基とアルキルアンモニウム塩を形成するアミンとしては、ジメチルアミン、トリメチルアミン、ジエチルアミン、トリエチルアミン、ヒドロキシエチルアミン、ジヒドロキシエチルアミン、2-エチルヘキシルアミン、N,N-ジメチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N-ジエチルアミノプロピルアミン、N,N-ジブチルアミノプロピルアミン等の低級アミン、ラウリルアミン、オレイルアミン、パルミチルアミン、ステアリルアミン、ジメチルラウリルアミン等の炭素数2以上のアルキル基を有する長鎖アルキルアミン、ラウリルアンモニウム、ステアリルアンモニウム、ラウリルトリメチルアンモニウム、ジラウリルジメチルアンモニウム、ステアリルトリメチルアンモニウム、ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム等の炭素数12以上のアルキル基を有する長鎖アルキル4級アンモニウムイオンが挙げられるが、これらに限定されるものではない。 Examples of the amine that forms an alkylammonium salt with a carboxyl group or sulfo group include dimethylamine, trimethylamine, diethylamine, triethylamine, hydroxyethylamine, dihydroxyethylamine, 2-ethylhexylamine, N, N-dimethylaminopropylamine, N, N-diethylamino. Lower amines such as propylamine, N, N-dibutylaminopropylamine, long-chain alkylamines having an alkyl group having 2 or more carbon atoms such as laurylamine, oleylamine, palmitylamine, stearylamine, and dimethyllaurylamine, laurylammonium, Examples thereof include long-chain alkyl quaternary ammonium ions having an alkyl group having 12 or more carbon atoms such as stearylammonium, lauryltrimethylammonium, dilauryldimethylammonium, stearyltrimethylammonium, and distearyldimethylammonium, but are not limited thereto. not.
「置換基」としては、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、
-OR100、-COR101、-COOR102、-OCOR103、-NR104R105、-NHCOR106、-CONR107R108、-NHCONR109R110、-NHCOOR111、-SR112、-SO2R113、-SO2OR114、-NHSO2R115または-SO2NR116R117が挙げられる。
R100~R117は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、またはアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR102のR102が水素の場合(すなわち、カルボキシル基)は、水素原子が解離してもよく(すなわち、カルボネート基)、塩の状態であってもよい。また、-SO2OR114のR114が水素原子の場合(すなわち、スルホ基)は、水素原子が解離してもよく(すなわち、スルホネート基)、塩の状態であってもよい。
Examples of the "substituted group" include a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group.
-OR 100 , -COR 101 , -COOR 102 , -OCOR 103 , -NR 104 R 105 , -NHCOR 106 , -CONR 107 R 108 , -NHCONR 109 R 110 , -NHCOOR 111 , -SR 112 , -SO 2 R 113 , -SO 2 OR 114 , -NHSO 2 R 115 or -SO 2 NR 116 R 117 can be mentioned.
R 100 to R 117 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, or an aralkyl group. When R 102 of -COOR 102 is hydrogen (that is, a carboxyl group), the hydrogen atom may be dissociated (that is, a carbonate group), or it may be in a salt state. Further, when R 114 of -SO 2 OR 114 is a hydrogen atom (that is, a sulfo group), the hydrogen atom may be dissociated (that is, a sulfonate group) or may be in a salt state.
ハロゲン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原子が挙げられる。
アルキル基の炭素数は、1~20が好ましく、1~12がさらに好ましく、1~8が特に好ましい。アルキル基は直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでも良い。
アルケニル基の炭素数は、2~20が好ましく、2~12がさらに好ましく、2~8が特に好ましい。アルケニル基は直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでも良い。
アルキニル基の炭素数は、2~20が好ましく、2~12がさらに好ましく、2~8が特に好ましい。アルキニル基は直鎖、分岐、環状のいずれでも良い。
アリール基の炭素数は、6~25が好ましく、6~15がさらに好ましく、6~10が特に好ましい。
アラルキル基のアルキル部分は、上記アルキル基と同様である。アラルキル基のアリール部分は、上記アリール基と同様である。アラルキル基の炭素数は、7~40が好ましく、7~30がさらに好ましく、7~25が特に好ましい。
ヘテロアリール基は、単環または縮合環が好ましく、単環または縮合数が2~8の縮合環がさらに好ましく、単環または縮合数が2~4の縮合環が特に好ましい。ヘテロアリール基の環を構成するヘテロ原子の数は1~3が好ましい。ヘテロアリール基の環を構成するヘテロ原子は、窒素原子、酸素原子、または硫黄原子が好ましい。ヘテロアリール基は、5員環または6員環が好ましい。ヘテロアリール基の環を構成する炭素原子の数は3~30が好ましく、3~18がさらに好ましく、3~12が特に好ましい。
アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基は置換基を有していても良く、無置換であっても良い。置換基としては上述した「置換基」が挙げられる。
Examples of the halogen atom include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
The number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 12, and particularly preferably 1 to 8. The alkyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
The alkenyl group preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkenyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
The alkynyl group preferably has 2 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 12 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 2 to 8 carbon atoms. The alkynyl group may be linear, branched or cyclic.
The aryl group preferably has 6 to 25 carbon atoms, more preferably 6 to 15 carbon atoms, and particularly preferably 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
The alkyl moiety of the aralkyl group is the same as the above alkyl group. The aryl moiety of the aralkyl group is the same as the above aryl group. The carbon number of the aralkyl group is preferably 7 to 40, more preferably 7 to 30, and particularly preferably 7 to 25.
The heteroaryl group is preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring, more preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensed number of 2 to 8, and particularly preferably a monocyclic ring or a condensed ring having a condensed number of condensed rings of 2 to 4. The number of heteroatoms constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group is preferably 1 to 3. The hetero atom constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group is preferably a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, or a sulfur atom. The heteroaryl group is preferably a 5-membered ring or a 6-membered ring. The number of carbon atoms constituting the ring of the heteroaryl group is preferably 3 to 30, more preferably 3 to 18, and particularly preferably 3 to 12.
The alkyl group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, aryl group, heteroaryl group, and aralkyl group may have a substituent or may be unsubstituted. Examples of the substituent include the above-mentioned "substituent".
前記スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)が、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物であることがより好ましい。 It is more preferable that the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds represented by the following general formula (2).
スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)が一般式(2)で表されるペリミジン骨格を有する化合物であることによって、高い耐光性を有する近赤外線吸収組成物となる。
一般式(2)
(一般式(2)中、R5~R8はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、-OR50、-COR51、-COOR52、-COOM3、-OCOR53、-NR54R55、-NHCOR56、-CONR57R58、-NHCONR59R60、-NHCOOR61、-SR62、-SO2R63、-SO2OR64、-SO3M4、-NHSO2R65、-SO2NR66R67、-B(OR68)2、または-NHBR69R70を表す。R50~R70は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR52のR52が水素の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-COOM3は、カルボキシル基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、-SO2OR64のR64が水素原子の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-SO3M4は、スルホ基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、R5とR6、R7とR8はお互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。)
Since the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds having a perimidine skeleton represented by the general formula (2), a near-infrared absorbing composition having high light resistance is obtained.
General formula (2)
(In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 8 are independently each of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group, −OR 50 , -COR 51 , -COOR 52 , -COOM 3 , -OCOR 53 , -NR 54 R 55 , -NHCOR 56 , -CONR 57 R 58 , -NHCONR 59 R 60 , -NHCOOR 61 , -SR 62 , -SO 2 R 63 , -SO 2 OR 64 , -SO 3 M 4 , -NHSO 2 R 65 , -SO 2 NR 66 R 67 , -B (OR 68 ) 2 , or -NHBR 69 R 70 . Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group. In addition, R 52 of -COOR 52 is hydrogen. In some cases, the hydrogen atom may be dissociated.-COM 3 represents a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a carboxyl group. Further, when R 64 of -SO 2 OR 64 is a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is dissociated. -SO 3 M 4 may represent a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a sulfo group, and R 5 and R 6 and R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. .)
-COOM3および-SO3M4は、上述の-COOM1および-SO3M2と同義である。 -COMM 3 and -SO 3 M 4 are synonymous with -COOM 1 and -SO 3 M 2 described above.
「置換基」は、上述の「置換基」と同様の意義である。 The "substituent" has the same meaning as the above-mentioned "substituent".
スクアリリウム色素(A-1)および(A-2)の具体例としては、以下に示す化合物が挙げられるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。また、特開2011-208101号公報の段落番号[0044]~[0049]に記載の化合物、特許6453456号公報の段落番号[0072]に記載の化合物が挙げられる。 Specific examples of the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) include, but are not limited to, the compounds shown below. Further, the compounds described in paragraph numbers [0044] to [0049] of JP-A-2011-208101 and the compounds described in paragraph number [0072] of Japanese Patent No. 6453456 can be mentioned.
スクアリリウム色素(A-1)の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長λ1maxは、800nm~850nmにあることが好ましく、800nm~830nmにあることがより好ましい。 The maximum absorption wavelength λ1 max in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the squarylium dye (A-1) is preferably 800 nm to 850 nm, and more preferably 800 nm to 830 nm.
スクアリリウム色素(A-2)の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長λ2maxは、820nm~900nmにあることが好ましく、830~900nmにあることがより好ましい。 The maximum absorption wavelength λ2 max in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the squarylium dye (A-2) is preferably 820 nm to 900 nm, and more preferably 830 to 900 nm.
近赤外線吸収組成物中の全固形分中におけるスクアリリウム色素(A-1)およびスクアリリウム色素(A-2)の合計量は、2~80質量%であることが好ましく、4~70質量%であることがより好ましい。 The total amount of the squarylium dye (A-1) and the squarylium dye (A-2) in the total solid content in the near-infrared absorbing composition is preferably 2 to 80% by mass, preferably 4 to 70% by mass. Is more preferable.
近赤外線吸収組成物中のスクアリリウム色素(A-1)とスクアリリウム色素(A-2)の含有比率は、95/5~30/70が好ましく、90/10~40/60がより好ましい。 The content ratio of the squarylium dye (A-1) and the squarylium dye (A-2) in the near-infrared absorbing composition is preferably 95/5 to 30/70, more preferably 90/10 to 40/60.
<その他の近赤外線吸収色素>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、必要に応じて、スクアリリウム色素(A-1)およびスクアリリウム色素(A-2)の分光特性を損なわない範囲で、その他の近赤外線吸収色素を含むことができる。その他の近赤外線吸収色素としては、例えば、シアニン化合物、スクアリリウム化合物(スクアリリウム色素(A-1)およびスクアリリウム色素(A-2)を除く)、フタロシアニン化合物、ナフタロシアニン化合物、アミニウム化合物、ジインモニウム化合物、クロコニウム化合物、アゾ化合物、キノイド型錯体化合物、ジチオール金属錯体化合物等が挙げられる。
<Other near-infrared absorbing dyes>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain other near-infrared absorbing dyes, if necessary, as long as the spectral characteristics of the squarylium dye (A-1) and the squarylium dye (A-2) are not impaired. .. Examples of other near-infrared absorbing dyes include cyanine compounds, squarylium compounds (excluding squarylium dyes (A-1) and squarylium dyes (A-2)), phthalocyanine compounds, naphthalocyanine compounds, aminium compounds, diimmonium compounds, and croconium. Examples thereof include compounds, azo compounds, quinoid type complex compounds, dithiol metal complex compounds and the like.
<その他の色素(近赤外線吸収色素を除く)>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、その用途に応じて、その他の色素(近赤外線吸収色素を除く)を含むことができる。
<Other dyes (excluding near-infrared absorbing dyes)>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain other dyes (excluding near-infrared absorbing dyes) depending on its use.
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、800nmにおける透過率が1%になるように塗膜を形成した際に、940nmにおける透過率が50%以上であることが好ましい。これにより、外光ノイズを低減しつつ、940nmの光源を用いたセンシングがしやすくなるため、センシング精度を向上させることができる。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention preferably has a transmittance of 50% or more at 940 nm when the coating film is formed so that the transmittance at 800 nm is 1%. This facilitates sensing using a light source of 940 nm while reducing external light noise, so that sensing accuracy can be improved.
<黒色を呈する着色組成物>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、黒色を呈する着色組成物を含むことにより、近赤外線透過組成物として用いることができる。黒色を呈する着色組成物としては、黒色を呈していれば特に限定は無く、黒色色素、複数の色素を組み合わせて黒色を呈する色素組成物等を含有すると良い。
<Coloring composition exhibiting black color>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can be used as a near-infrared transmitting composition by containing a coloring composition exhibiting black color. The coloring composition exhibiting black color is not particularly limited as long as it exhibits black color, and may contain a black dye, a dye composition exhibiting black color by combining a plurality of dyes, and the like.
<色素誘導体>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物には、必要に応じて色素誘導体を使用できる。色素誘導体は、有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などを有する化合物である。色素誘導体は、例えば、スルホ基、カルボキシ基、またはリン酸基などの酸性置換基を有する化合物、ならびにこれらのアミン塩、スルホンアミド基、または末端に3級アミノ基などの塩基性置換基を有する化合物、フェニル基やフタルイミドアルキル基などの中性置換基を有する化合物が挙げられる。
有機色素は、例えばジケトピロロピロール系顔料、アントラキノン系顔料、キナクリドン系顔料、ジオキサジン系顔料、ペリノン系顔料、ペリレン系顔料、チアジンインジゴ系顔料、トリアジン系顔料、ベンズイミダゾロン系顔料、ベンゾイソインドール等のインドール系顔料、イソインドリン系顔料、イソインドリノン系顔料、キノフタロン系顔料、ナフトール系顔料、スレン系顔料、金属錯体系顔料、アゾ、ジスアゾ、ポリアゾ等のアゾ系顔料等が挙げられる。
<Dye derivative>
A dye derivative can be used in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, if necessary. The dye derivative is a compound having an acidic group, a basic group, a neutral group and the like in the organic dye residue. The dye derivative has, for example, a compound having an acidic substituent such as a sulfo group, a carboxy group, or a phosphate group, and a basic substituent such as an amine salt, a sulfonamide group, or a tertiary amino group at the terminal thereof. Examples thereof include compounds and compounds having a neutral substituent such as a phenyl group and a phthalimidealkyl group.
Organic pigments include, for example, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigments, anthraquinone pigments, quinacridone pigments, dioxazine pigments, perinone pigments, perylene pigments, thiazineindigo pigments, triazine pigments, benzimidazolone pigments, and benzoiso. Examples thereof include indol pigments such as indole, isoindolin pigments, isoindolinone pigments, quinophthalone pigments, naphthol pigments, slene pigments, metal complex pigments, and azo pigments such as azo, disazo and polyazo.
具体的には、ジケトピロロピロール系色素誘導体は、特開2001-220520号公報、WO2009/081930号パンフレット、WO2011/052617号パンフレット、WO2012/102399号パンフレット、特開2017-156397号公報、フタロシアニン系色素誘導体は、特開2007-226161号公報、WO2016/163351号パンフレット、特開2017-165820号公報、特許第5753266号公報、アントラキノン系色素誘導体は、特開昭63-264674号公報、特開平09-272812号公報、特開平10-245501号公報、特開平10-265697号公報、特開2007-079094号公報、WO2009/025325号パンフレット、キナクリドン系色素誘導体は、特開昭48-54128号公報、特開平03-9961号公報、特開2000-273383号公報、ジオキサジン系色素誘導体は、特開2011-162662号公報、チアジンインジゴ系色素誘導体は、特開2007-314785号公報、トリアジン系色素誘導体は、特開昭61-246261号公報、特開平11-199796号公報、特開2003-165922号公報、特開2003-168208号公報、特開2004-217842号公報、特開2007-314681号公報、ベンゾイソインドール系色素誘導体は、特開2009-57478号公報、キノフタロン系色素誘導体は、特開2003-167112号公報、特開2006-291194号公報、特開2008-31281号公報、特開2012-226110号公報、ナフトール系色素誘導体は、特開2012-208329号公報、特開2014-5439号公報、アゾ系色素誘導体は、特開2001-172520号公報、特開2012-172092号公報、酸性置換基は、特開2004-307854号公報、塩基性置換基は、特開2002-201377号公報、特開2003-171594号公報、特開2005-181383号公報、特開2005-213404号公報に記載された色素誘導体が挙げられる。なお、これらの文献には、色素誘導体を誘導体、顔料誘導体、分散剤、顔料分散剤若しくは単に化合物などと記載している場合があるが、前記した有機色素残基に酸性基、塩基性基、中性基などの置換基を有する化合物は、色素誘導体と同義である。 Specifically, the diketopyrrolopyrrole dye derivative is JP-A-2001-22520, WO2009 / 081930 pamphlet, WO2011 / 052617 pamphlet, WO2012 / 102399 pamphlet, JP-A-2017-156397, phthalocyanine-based. For dye derivatives, JP-A-2007-226161, WO2016 / 163351 pamphlet, JP-A-2017-165820, JP-A-5753266, and for anthraquinone-based dye derivatives, JP-A-63-246674, JP-A-09. -272812, JP-A-10-245501, JP-A-10-265697, JP-A-2007-079094, WO2009 / 025325 pamphlet, quinacridone-based dye derivatives are JP-A-48-54128, JP-A-48-54128. JP-A-03-9961, JP-A-2000-273383, JP-A-2011-162662 for dioxazine-based dye derivatives, JP-A-2007-314785 for thiazine indigo-based dye derivatives, Triazine-based dye derivatives. Is JP-A-61-246261, JP-A-11-199796, JP-A-2003-165922, JP-A-2003-168208, JP-A-2004-217842, JP-A-2007-314681. , Benzoisoindole-based dye derivatives are JP-A-2009-57478, and quinophthalone-based dye derivatives are JP-A-2003-167112, JP-A-2006-291194, JP-A-2008-31281, JP-A-2012. -226110, naphthol-based dye derivatives are JP-A-2012-208329, JP-A-2014-5439, and azo-based dye derivatives are JP-A-2001-172520, JP-A-2012-1722092, acidic. Substituents are referred to in JP-A-2004-307854, and basic substituents are referred to in JP-A-2002-201377, JP-A-2003-171594, JP-A-2005-181383, and JP-A-2005-213404. Examples include the described dye derivatives. In these documents, the dye derivative may be described as a derivative, a pigment derivative, a dispersant, a pigment dispersant, or simply a compound, but the above-mentioned organic dye residue includes an acidic group, a basic group, and the like. A compound having a substituent such as a neutral group is synonymous with a dye derivative.
これら色素誘導体は、単独又は2種類以上を混合して用いることができる。 These dye derivatives can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
色素誘導体は、色素100質量部に対し、1~100質量部添加することが好ましく、3~70質量部添加することがより好ましく、5~50質量部添加することがさらに好ましい。 The dye derivative is preferably added in an amount of 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 70 parts by mass, and even more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dye.
前記色素が顔料である場合には、色素誘導体を添加し、アシッドペースティング、アシッドスラリー、ドライミリング、ソルトミリング、ソルベントソルトミリング等の顔料化処理を行う事で、顔料表面に色素誘導体が吸着し、色素誘導体を添加しない場合と比較して顔料の一次粒子をより微細化することができる。 When the dye is a pigment, the dye derivative is adsorbed on the pigment surface by adding a pigment derivative and performing pigmentation treatment such as acid pacing, acid slurry, dry milling, salt milling, and solvent salt milling. , The primary particles of the pigment can be made finer as compared with the case where the dye derivative is not added.
顔料に色素誘導体を添加し二本ロール、三本ロール、ビーズを用いた湿式分散などの分散処理を行うことで、色素誘導体が顔料表面に吸着し顔料表面が極性を持ち樹脂型分散剤の吸着が促進され、顔料、色素誘導体、樹脂型分散剤、溶媒、その他添加剤との相溶性が向上し、近赤外線吸収組成物の分散安定性や経時粘度安定性が向上する。また、相溶性が向上することで近赤外線吸収組成物をガラス基板等に塗工した際の塗膜経時安定性に優れ、近赤外線吸収組成物の塗布から露光までの待ち時間(PCD:Post Coating Delay)や露光から熱処理までの待ち時間(PED:Post Exposure Delay)に対するパターン形状などの安定性・特性依存性や、線幅感度安定性が良好となる。また顔料表面が色素誘導体および樹脂型分散剤で吸着・被覆されることで、塗膜を加熱焼成した際の顔料の凝集や昇華による結晶析出を抑制できる。さらに現像時間ばらつきや現像残渣も抑制される。 By adding a dye derivative to the pigment and performing dispersion treatment such as wet dispersion using two rolls, three rolls, and beads, the dye derivative is adsorbed on the pigment surface and the pigment surface has polarity, and the resin type dispersant is adsorbed. Is promoted, compatibility with pigments, dye derivatives, resin-type dispersants, solvents, and other additives is improved, and dispersion stability and temporal viscosity stability of the near-infrared absorbing composition are improved. In addition, due to the improved compatibility, the coating film has excellent stability over time when the near-infrared absorbing composition is applied to a glass substrate or the like, and the waiting time from application to exposure of the near-infrared absorbing composition (PCD: Post Coating). Stability and characteristic dependence such as pattern shape with respect to Delay) and waiting time from exposure to heat treatment (PED: Post Exposure Delay), and line width sensitivity stability are improved. Further, by adsorbing and coating the pigment surface with the pigment derivative and the resin type dispersant, it is possible to suppress the aggregation of the pigment and the crystal precipitation due to sublimation when the coating film is heated and fired. Furthermore, variations in development time and development residues are suppressed.
<樹脂型分散剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、樹脂型分散剤を含むことができる。樹脂型分散剤は、顔料に吸着する性質を有する顔料親和性部位と、顔料以外の成分と親和性が高く、分散粒子間を立体反発させる緩和部位とを有する。樹脂型分散剤は、グラフト型(櫛形)、ブロック型等、構造制御された樹脂が好ましく用いられる。
<Resin type dispersant>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can contain a resin-type dispersant. The resin-type dispersant has a pigment-affinity moiety having a property of adsorbing to the pigment and a relaxation moiety having a high affinity with components other than the pigment and causing steric repulsion between the dispersed particles. As the resin type dispersant, a structurally controlled resin such as a graft type (comb type) or a block type is preferably used.
樹脂型分散剤は、樹脂系でいうと、例えば、ポリウレタン等のウレタン系分散剤、ポリアクリレート等のポリカールボン酸エステル、不飽和ポリアミド、ポリカールボン酸、ポリカールボン酸(部分)アミン塩、ポリカールボン酸アンモニウム塩、ポリカールボン酸アルキルアミン塩、ポリシロキサン、長鎖ポリアミノアマイドリン酸塩、水酸基含有ポリカールボン酸エステルや、これらの変性物;ポリ(低級アルキレンイミン)と遊離のカルボキシル基を有するポリエステルとの反応により形成されたアミドやその塩;(メタ)アクリル酸-スチレン共重合体、(メタ)アクリル酸-(メタ)アクリル酸エステル共重合体、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルピロリドン等;ポリエステル、変性ポリアクリレート、エチレンオキサイド/プロピレンオキサイド付加化合物、リン酸エステル系等が挙げられる。 The resin-type dispersant may be, for example, a urethane-based dispersant such as polyurethane, a polycarbonic acid ester such as polyacrylate, unsaturated polyamide, polycarbonic acid, polycarbonic acid (partial) amine salt, or polycarbonate ammonium salt. Polycarbonic acid alkylamine salts, polysiloxanes, long-chain polyaminoamidophosphates, hydroxyl group-containing polycarbonic acid esters and their modifications; formed by the reaction of poly (lower alkyleneimine) with polyester having a free carboxyl group. Amid and its salts; (meth) acrylic acid-styrene copolymer, (meth) acrylic acid- (meth) acrylic acid ester copolymer, styrene-maleic acid copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinylpyrrolidone, etc .; polyester, modification Examples thereof include polyacrylate, ethylene oxide / propylene oxide addition compound, and phosphoric acid ester type.
また、樹脂型分散剤は、イオン性でいうと、酸性樹脂型分散剤、塩基性樹脂型分散剤等が挙げられる。 In terms of ionicity, examples of the resin-type dispersant include an acidic resin-type dispersant and a basic resin-type dispersant.
塩基性樹脂型分散剤は、窒素原子含有グラフト共重合体や、側鎖に3級アミノ基、4級アンモニウム塩基、含窒素複素環などを含む官能基を有する、窒素原子含有アクリル系ブロック共重合体及びウレタン系高分子分散剤等が挙げられる。
塩基性樹脂型分散剤は、塩基性基をリン酸やスルホン酸で中和して使用できる。
The basic resin-type dispersant has a nitrogen atom-containing graft copolymer and a functional group containing a tertiary amino group, a quaternary ammonium base, a nitrogen-containing heterocycle, etc. in the side chain, and has a nitrogen atom-containing acrylic block co-weight. Examples thereof include coalescing and urethane-based polymer dispersants.
The basic resin type dispersant can be used by neutralizing the basic group with phosphoric acid or sulfonic acid.
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、塩基性樹脂型分散剤を含むことが好ましく、3級アミノ基や4級アンモニウム塩を色素吸着基として有する樹脂型分散剤がより好ましい。 The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention preferably contains a basic resin-type dispersant, and more preferably a resin-type dispersant having a tertiary amino group or a quaternary ammonium salt as a dye adsorbing group.
市販の樹脂型分散剤は、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製のDisperbyk-101、103、107、108、110、111、116、130、140、154、161、162、163、164、165、166、167、168、170、171、174、180、181、182、183、184、185、190、2000、2001、2009、2010、2020、2025、2050、2070、2095、2150、2155、2163、2164またはAnti-Terra-U、203、204、またはBYK-P104、P104S、220S、6919、21116、21324またはLactimon、Lactimon-WSまたはBykumen等、日本ルーブリゾール社製のSOLSPERSE-3000、9000、13000、13240、13650、13940、16000、17000、18000、20000、21000、24000、26000、27000、28000、31845、32000、32500、32550、33500、32600、34750、35100、36600、38500、41000、41090、53095、55000、56000、76500等、BASF社製のEFKA-46、47、48、452、4008、4009、4010、4015、4020、4047、4050、4055、4060、4080、4400、4401、4402、4403、4406、4408、4300、4310、4320、4330、4340、450、451、453、4540、4550、4560、4800、5010、5065、5066、5070、7500、7554、1101、120、150、1501、1502、1503、等、味の素ファインテクノ社製のアジスパーPA111、PB711、PB821、PB822、PB824等が挙げられる。 Commercially available resin-type dispersants include Disperbyk-101, 103, 107, 108, 110, 111, 116, 130, 140, 154, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan. 168, 170, 171, 174, 180, 181, 182, 183, 184, 185, 190, 2000, 2001, 2009, 2010, 2020, 2025, 2050, 2070, 2095, 2150, 2155, 2163, 2164 or Anti- SOLPERSE-3000, 9000, 13000, 13240, 13650, manufactured by Japan Lubrizol, such as Terra-U, 203, 204, or BYK-P104, P104S, 220S, 6919, 21116, 21324 or Lactimon, Lactimon-WS or Bykuman, etc. 13940, 16000, 17000, 18000, 20000, 21000, 24000, 26000, 27000, 28000, 31845, 32000, 32500, 32550, 33500, 32600, 34750, 35100, 36600, 38500, 41000, 41090, 53095, 55000, 56000, EFKA-46, 47, 48, 452, 4008, 4009, 4010, 4015, 4020, 4047, 4050, 4055, 4060, 4080, 4400, 4401, 4402, 4403, 4406, 4408, 4300, etc. , 4310, 4320, 4330, 4340, 450, 451, 453, 4540, 4550, 4560, 4800, 5010, 5065, 5066, 5070, 7500, 7554, 1101, 120, 150, 1501, 1502, 1503, etc. Examples thereof include Ajispar PA111, PB711, PB821, PB822, PB824 manufactured by Fine Techno.
樹脂型分散剤は、単独、または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The resin-type dispersant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
樹脂型分散剤の含有量は、色素全量に対して3~200質量部が好ましく、5~100質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると被膜を形成し易い。 The content of the resin type dispersant is preferably 3 to 200 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 100 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the dye. When an appropriate amount is contained, a film is easily formed.
<バインダ樹脂>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、バインダ樹脂を含むことができる。バインダ樹脂は、400~700nmの全波長領域において透過率が80%以上の樹脂である。なお、透過率は、95%以上が好ましい。バインダ樹脂は硬化性の面でいうと、例えば、熱可塑性樹脂、熱硬化性樹脂、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂等が挙げられる。なお、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂、または熱硬化樹脂に活性エネルギー線反応性官能基を有しても良い。また、バインダ樹脂は、物性面でいうと、現像性の観点からアルカリ可溶性樹脂が好ましい。アルカリ可溶性は、光学フィルタ作製時のアルカリ現像工程において現像溶解性を付与するためのものであり、酸性基が必要である。
<Binder resin>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a binder resin. The binder resin is a resin having a transmittance of 80% or more in the entire wavelength region of 400 to 700 nm. The transmittance is preferably 95% or more. In terms of curability, the binder resin includes, for example, a thermoplastic resin, a thermosetting resin, an active energy ray curable resin, and the like. The active energy ray-curable resin may have an active energy ray-reactive functional group in the thermoplastic resin or the thermosetting resin. In terms of physical properties, the binder resin is preferably an alkali-soluble resin from the viewpoint of developability. The alkali solubility is for imparting development solubility in the alkali development step at the time of producing an optical filter, and an acidic group is required.
バインダ樹脂は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The binder resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
バインダ樹脂の含有量は、色素100質量部に対して、20~400質量部が好ましく、50~250質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると被膜を容易に形成できる上、良好な色特性が得やすい。 The content of the binder resin is preferably 20 to 400 parts by mass, more preferably 50 to 250 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dye. When an appropriate amount is contained, a film can be easily formed and good color characteristics can be easily obtained.
<熱可塑性樹脂>
熱可塑性樹脂は、例えば、アクリル樹脂、ブチラール樹脂、スチレン-マレイン酸共重合体、塩素化ポリエチレン、塩素化ポリプロピレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、塩化ビニル-酢酸ビニル共重合体、ポリ酢酸ビニル、ポリウレタン系樹脂、ポリエステル樹脂、ビニル系樹脂、アルキッド樹脂、ポリスチレン樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ゴム系樹脂、環化ゴム系樹脂、セルロース類、ポリエチレン(HDPE、LDPE)、ポリブタジエン、及びポリイミド樹脂等が挙げられる。
アルカリ可溶性を有する熱可塑性樹脂は、例えば、カルボキシル基、スルホン基等の酸性基を有する樹脂が挙げられる。アルカリ可溶性を有する熱可塑性樹脂は、例えば、酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、α-オレフィン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体、エチレン/(メタ)アクリル酸共重合体、又はイソブチレン/(無水)マレイン酸共重合体等が挙げられる。これらの中でも現像性、耐熱性、透明性が向上する面で酸性基を有するアクリル樹脂、スチレン/スチレンスルホン酸共重合体が好ましい。
<Thermoplastic resin>
The thermoplastic resin is, for example, an acrylic resin, a butyral resin, a styrene-maleic acid copolymer, a chlorinated polyethylene, a chlorinated polypropylene, a polyvinyl chloride, a vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, a polyvinyl acetate, a polyurethane resin, and the like. Examples thereof include polyester resin, vinyl resin, alkyd resin, polystyrene resin, polyamide resin, rubber resin, cyclized rubber resin, celluloses, polyethylene (HDPE, LDPE), polybutadiene, and polyimide resin.
Examples of the alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin include resins having an acidic group such as a carboxyl group and a sulfone group. The alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin is, for example, an acrylic resin having an acidic group, an α-olefin / (maleic) maleic anhydride copolymer, a styrene / styrene sulfonic acid copolymer, or an ethylene / (meth) acrylic acid copolymer. , Or isobutylene / (maleic anhydride) maleic anhydride copolymer and the like. Among these, an acrylic resin having an acidic group and a styrene / styrene sulfonic acid copolymer are preferable in terms of improving developability, heat resistance, and transparency.
<活性エネルギー線硬化性アルカリ可溶性樹脂>
活性エネルギー線硬化性アルカリ可溶性樹脂は、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有することが好ましい。エチレン性不飽和二重結合は、例えば以下に示す(i) (ii)の方法で導入できる。活性エネルギー線による効果で樹脂は、3次元架橋されることで架橋密度が上がり、薬品耐性が向上する。
<Active energy ray-curable alkali-soluble resin>
The active energy ray-curable alkali-soluble resin preferably has an ethylenically unsaturated double bond. The ethylenically unsaturated double bond can be introduced, for example, by the methods (i) and (ii) shown below. Due to the effect of the active energy rays, the resin is three-dimensionally crosslinked to increase the crosslink density and improve the chemical resistance.
[方法(i)]
方法(i)は、例えば、エポキシ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他の単量体とを共重合して得られた共重合体の側鎖エポキシ基に、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有する不飽和一塩基酸のカルボキシル基を付加反応させる。次いで、生成した水酸基に、多塩基酸無水物を反応させることで、エチレン性不飽和二重結合及びカルボキシル基を導入する方法である。
[Method (i)]
In method (i), for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer is added to a side chain epoxy group of a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group with another monomer. The carboxyl group of the unsaturated monobasic acid having a heavy bond is subjected to an addition reaction. Next, it is a method of introducing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group by reacting the generated hydroxyl group with a polybasic acid anhydride.
エポキシ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、メチルグリシジル(メタ)アクリレート、2-グリシドキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、3,4-エポキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、及び3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレートが挙げられる。これらの中でも不飽和一塩基酸との反応性の観点で、グリシジル(メタ)アクリレートが好ましい。 Ethylene unsaturated monomers having an epoxy group include, for example, glycidyl (meth) acrylate, methylglycidyl (meth) acrylate, 2-glycidoxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 3,4-epoxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. And 3,4-epoxycyclohexyl (meth) acrylates. Among these, glycidyl (meth) acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of reactivity with unsaturated monobasic acid.
不飽和一塩基酸は、(メタ)アクリル酸、クロトン酸、o-、m-、p-ビニル安息香酸、(メタ)アクリル酸のα位ハロアルキル、アルコキシル、ハロゲン、ニトロ、シアノ置換体等のモノカルボン酸等が挙げられる。 Unsaturated monobasic acids include (meth) acrylic acid, crotonic acid, o-, m-, p-vinylbenzoic acid, α-position haloalkyl of (meth) acrylic acid, alkoxyls, halogens, nitros, cyano substituents and the like. Examples include carboxylic acid.
多塩基酸無水物は、テトラヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水フタル酸、ヘキサヒドロ無水フタル酸、無水コハク酸、無水マレイン酸等が挙げられる。なお、カルボキシル基の数を増やす等、必要に応じて、トリメリット酸無水物等のトリカルボン酸無水物を用いたり、ピロメリット酸二無水物等のテトラカルボン酸二無水物を用いて、残った無水物基を加水分解したりすること等もできる。 Examples of the polybasic acid anhydride include tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic anhydride, maleic anhydride and the like. If necessary, such as by increasing the number of carboxyl groups, a tricarboxylic acid anhydride such as trimellitic acid anhydride was used, or a tetracarboxylic acid dianhydride such as pyromellitic acid dianhydride was used to remain. Anhydrous groups can also be hydrolyzed.
他の単量体としては、以下のものが挙げられる。例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、n-プロピル(メタ)アクリレート、イソプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、n-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、イソブチル(メタ)アクリレート、t-ブチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-エチルヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、ステアリル(メタ)アクリレート、ラウリル(メタ)アクリレート、テトラヒドロフルフリル(メタ)アクリレート、イソボルニル(メタ)アクリレート、フェニル(メタ)アクリレート、ベンジル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシジエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、メトキシポリプロピレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、又はエトキシポリエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート等の(メタ)アクリレート類、
あるいは、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N,N-ジエチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-イソプロピル(メタ)アクリルアミド、ダイアセトン(メタ)アクリルアミド、又はアクリロイルモルホリン等の(メタ)アクリルアミド類スチレン、又はα-メチルスチレン等のスチレン類、エチルビニルエーテル、n-プロピルビニルエーテル、イソプロピルビニルエーテル、n-ブチルビニルエーテル、又はイソブチルビニルエーテル等のビニルエーテル類、酢酸ビニル、又はプロピオン酸ビニル等の脂肪酸ビニル類等が挙げられる。
Examples of other monomers include the following. For example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, t-butyl (meth) acrylate, 2-Ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (meth) acrylate, lauryl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, benzyl (meth) (Meta) acrylates such as acrylates, phenoxyethyl (meth) acrylates, phenoxydiethylene glycol (meth) acrylates, methoxypolypropylene glycol (meth) acrylates, or ethoxypolyethylene glycol (meth) acrylates,
Alternatively, (meth) such as (meth) acrylamide, N, N-dimethyl (meth) acrylamide, N, N-diethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, diacetone (meth) acrylamide, or acryloylmorpholin. Acrylamides Styrene, styrenes such as α-methylstyrene, vinyl ethers such as ethyl vinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, or isobutyl vinyl ether, vinyl acetate, fatty acid vinyls such as vinyl propionate. And so on.
あるいは、シクロヘキシルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、1,2-ビスマレイミドエタン1,6-ビスマレイミドヘキサン、3-マレイミドプロピオン酸、6,7-メチレンジオキシ-4-メチル-3-マレイミドクマリン、4,4’-ビスマレイミドジフェニルメタン、ビス(3-エチル-5-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、N,N’-1,3-フェニレンジマレイミド、N,N’-1,4-フェニレンジマレイミド、N-(1-ピレニル)マレイミド、N-(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-アミノフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-ニトロフェニル)マレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、N-ブロモメチル-2,3-ジクロロマレイミド、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドベンゾエート、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドプロピオナート、N-スクシンイミジル-4-マレイミドブチラート、N-スクシンイミジル-6-マレイミドヘキサノアート、N-[4-(2-ベンゾイミダゾリル)フェニル]マレイミド、9-マレイミドアクリジン等のN-置換マレイミド類、EO変性クレゾールアクリレート、n-ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシ化フェニルアクリレート、フェノールのエチレンオキサイド(EO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールのEO又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのPO変性(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。 Alternatively, cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimideethane 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-maleimidepropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-4-methyl-3-maleimide. Kumarin, 4,4'-bismaleimidediphenylmethane, bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl) methane, N, N'-1,3-phenylenedimaleimide, N, N'-1,4- Phenylened maleimide, N- (1-pyrenyl) maleimide, N- (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) maleimide, N- (4-aminophenyl) maleimide, N- (4-nitrophenyl) maleimide, N-benzyl Maleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidebenzoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidepropionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidebutyrate, N-succinimidyl-6-maleimide Hexanoart, N-substituted maleimides such as N- [4- (2-benzoimidazolyl) phenyl] maleimide, 9-maleimideacridin, EO-modified cresol acrylate, n-nonylphenoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated phenyl Acrylate, ethyleneoxide (EO) -modified (meth) acrylate of phenol, EO or propylene oxide (PO) -modified (meth) acrylate of paracumylphenol, EO-modified (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol, PO-modified (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol, etc. Can be mentioned.
方法(i)の類似の方法として、例えば、カルボキシル基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他の単量体とを共重合で得られた共重合体の側鎖カルボキシル基の一部に、エポキシ基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体を付加反応させ、エチレン性不飽和二重結合及びカルボキシル基を導入する方法である。 As a method similar to the method (i), for example, an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group and another monomer are copolymerized with a part of the side chain carboxyl group of the copolymer obtained. This is a method of introducing an ethylenically unsaturated double bond and a carboxyl group by subjecting an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an epoxy group to an addition reaction.
[方法(ii)]
方法(ii)は、水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体と、他の単量体とを共重合することによって得られた共重合体の側鎖水酸基に、イソシアネート基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体のイソシアネート基を反応させる方法である。
[Method (ii)]
In the method (ii), the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an isocyanate group is added to the side chain hydroxyl group of the copolymer obtained by copolymerizing the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group with another monomer. This is a method of reacting a monomeric isocyanate group.
水酸基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、2-若しくは3-若しくは4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレート、又はシクロヘキサンジメタノールモノ(メタ)アクリレート等のヒドロキシアルキルメタアクリレート類が挙げられる。また、ヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートに、エチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド、及び/又はブチレンオキシド等を付加重合させたポリエーテルモノ(メタ)アクリレートや、ポリγ-バレロラクトン、ポリε-カプロラクトン、及び/又はポリ12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸等を付加したポリエステルモノ(メタ)アクリレートも挙げられる。塗膜異物抑制の観点から、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタアクリレート、又はグリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートが好ましく、また感度の点からは2個以上6個以下の水酸基を有するものを使用することが感度の点から好ましく、グリセロールモノ(メタ)アクリレートがさらに好ましい。 The ethylenically unsaturated monomer having a hydroxyl group is, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2- or 3- or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. Examples thereof include hydroxyalkyl methacrylates such as glycerol mono (meth) acrylates and cyclohexanedimethanol mono (meth) acrylates. Further, a polyether mono (meth) acrylate obtained by superpolymerizing hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylate with ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, and / or butylene oxide, poly γ-valerolactone, poly ε-caprolactone, and / or poly. Polyester mono (meth) acrylate to which 12-hydroxystearic acid or the like is added can also be mentioned. 2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate or glycerol mono (meth) acrylate is preferable from the viewpoint of suppressing foreign matter in the coating film, and from the viewpoint of sensitivity, it is preferable to use one having 2 or more and 6 or less hydroxyl groups. Therefore, glycerol mono (meth) acrylate is more preferable.
イソシアネート基を有するエチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、2-(メタ)アクリロイルエチルイソシアネート、2-(メタ)アクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート、又は1,1-ビス〔メタアクリロイルオキシ〕エチルイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an isocyanate group include 2- (meth) acryloylethyl isocyanate, 2- (meth) acryloyloxyethyl isocyanate, and 1,1-bis [methacryloyloxy] ethyl isocyanate. Will be.
アルカリ可溶性樹脂を構成できるその他単量体は、既に説明したその他のエチレン性不飽和単量体に加え、N-置換マレイミド類、アルキレンオキシ基含有単量体、リン酸エステル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体、カルボキシル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体等が挙げられる。
N-置換マレイミド類は、例えば、シクロヘキシルマレイミド、フェニルマレイミド、メチルマレイミド、エチルマレイミド、1,2-ビスマレイミドエタン1,6-ビスマレイミドヘキサン、3-マレイミドプロピオン酸、6,7-メチレンジオキシ-4-メチル-3-マレイミドクマリン、4,4’-ビスマレイミドジフェニルメタン、ビス(3-エチル-5-メチル-4-マレイミドフェニル)メタン、N,N’-1,3-フェニレンジマレイミド、N,N’-1,4-フェニレンジマレイミド、N-(1-ピレニル)マレイミド、N-(2,4,6-トリクロロフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-アミノフェニル)マレイミド、N-(4-ニトロフェニル)マレイミド、N-ベンジルマレイミド、N-ブロモメチル-2,3-ジクロロマレイミド、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドベンゾエート、N-スクシンイミジル-3-マレイミドプロピオナート、N-スクシンイミジル-4-マレイミドブチラート、N-スクシンイミジル-6-マレイミドヘキサノアート、N-[4-(2-ベンゾイミダゾリル)フェニル]マレイミド、9-マレイミドアクリジン等が挙げられる。アルキレンオキシ基含有単量体は、例えば、EO変性クレゾールアクリレート、n-ノニルフェノキシポリエチレングリコールアクリレート、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、エトキシ化フェニルアクリレート、フェノールのエチレンオキサイド(EO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、パラクミルフェノールのEO又はプロピレンオキサイド(PO)変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのEO変性(メタ)アクリレート、ノニルフェノールのPO変性(メタ)アクリレート等が挙げられる。
Other monomers that can constitute the alkali-soluble resin include N-substituted maleimides, alkyleneoxy group-containing monomers, and phosphate ester group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers in addition to the other ethylenically unsaturated monomers described above. Examples thereof include monomers and carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomers.
N-substituted maleimides include, for example, cyclohexylmaleimide, phenylmaleimide, methylmaleimide, ethylmaleimide, 1,2-bismaleimideethane 1,6-bismaleimidehexane, 3-maleimidepropionic acid, 6,7-methylenedioxy-. 4-Methyl-3-maleimidecoumarin, 4,4'-bismaleimidediphenylmethane, bis (3-ethyl-5-methyl-4-maleimidephenyl) methane, N, N'-1,3-phenylenedimaleimide, N, N'-1,4-phenylenedi maleimide, N- (1-pyrenyl) maleimide, N- (2,4,6-trichlorophenyl) maleimide, N- (4-aminophenyl) maleimide, N- (4-nitro) Phenyl) Maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-bromomethyl-2,3-dichloromaleimide, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidebenzoate, N-succinimidyl-3-maleimidepropionate, N-succinimidyl-4-maleimidebutyrate, Examples thereof include N-succinimidyl-6-maleimidehexanoate, N- [4- (2-benzoimidazolyl) phenyl] maleimide, and 9-maleimide acrydin. Examples of the alkyleneoxy group-containing monomer include EO-modified cresol acrylate, n-nonylphenoxypolyethylene glycol acrylate, phenoxyethyl acrylate, ethoxylated phenylacrylate, ethylene oxide (EO) -modified (meth) acrylate of phenol, and paracumylphenol. Examples thereof include EO or propylene oxide (PO) modified (meth) acrylate, EO-modified (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol, and PO-modified (meth) acrylate of nonylphenol.
カルボキシル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体は、既に説明した単量体を使用できる。 As the carboxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer, the monomer described above can be used.
リン酸エステル基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体は、例えば、上記水酸基含有エチレン性不飽和単量体の水酸基に、たとえば5酸化リンやポリリン酸等のリン酸エステル化剤を反応させた化合物である。 The phosphoric acid ester group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer is, for example, a compound obtained by reacting the hydroxyl group of the hydroxyl group-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer with a phosphoric acid esterifying agent such as phosphorus pentoxide or polyphosphoric acid. be.
<エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、被膜の硬化度を調整するために、エチレン性不飽和二重結合を有しないアルカリ可溶性樹脂を含有できる。
<Alkali-soluble resin without ethylenically unsaturated double bond>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain an alkali-soluble resin having no ethylenically unsaturated double bond in order to adjust the degree of curing of the coating film.
本発明におけるアルカリ可溶性樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、アルカリ現像溶解性を付与するために、2,000以上40,000以下であり、3,000以上30,000以下が好ましく、4,000以上20,000以下がより好ましい。また、Mw/Mnの値は10以下であることが好ましい。重量平均分子量(Mw)が2,000未満であると基板に対する密着性が低下し、露光パターンが残りにくくなる。40,000を超えるとアルカリ現像溶解性が低下し、残渣が発生しパターンの直線性が悪化する。
本発明におけるアルカリ可溶性樹脂の酸価は、アルカリ現像溶解性を付与するために50以上200以下(KOHmg/g)であり、70以上180以下の範囲が好ましく、より好ましくは90以上170以下の範囲である。酸価が50未満であるとアルカリ現像溶解性が低下し、残渣が発生しパターンの直線性が悪化する。200を超えると基板への密着性が低下し、露光パターンが残りにくくなる。
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is 2,000 or more and 40,000 or less, preferably 3,000 or more and 30,000 or less, preferably 4,000, in order to impart alkali development solubility. More preferably 20,000 or less. Further, the value of Mw / Mn is preferably 10 or less. When the weight average molecular weight (Mw) is less than 2,000, the adhesion to the substrate is lowered and the exposure pattern is less likely to remain. If it exceeds 40,000, the alkali development solubility is lowered, a residue is generated, and the linearity of the pattern is deteriorated.
The acid value of the alkali-soluble resin in the present invention is 50 or more and 200 or less (KOHmg / g) in order to impart alkali development solubility, preferably 70 or more and 180 or less, and more preferably 90 or more and 170 or less. Is. When the acid value is less than 50, the alkali development solubility is lowered, a residue is generated, and the linearity of the pattern is deteriorated. If it exceeds 200, the adhesion to the substrate is lowered and the exposure pattern is less likely to remain.
バインダ樹脂の合成に使用する各原料は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 Each raw material used for synthesizing the binder resin can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
<熱硬化性化合物>
本発明においては、バインダ樹脂として熱可塑性樹脂と併用して、さらに熱硬化性化合物を含むことが出来る。本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物を用いて光学フィルタを作製する際、熱硬化性化合物を含むことで、フィルタセグメントの焼成時に反応し塗膜の架橋密度を高め、そのためフィルタセグメントの耐熱性が向上し、フィルタセグメント焼成時の顔料凝集が抑えられ、コントラスト比が向上するという効果が得られる。
<Thermosetting compound>
In the present invention, the binder resin can be used in combination with a thermoplastic resin to further contain a thermosetting compound. When an optical filter is produced using the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, the inclusion of a thermosetting compound causes a reaction during firing of the filter segment to increase the crosslink density of the coating film, thereby improving the heat resistance of the filter segment. However, the effect of suppressing pigment aggregation during firing of the filter segment and improving the contrast ratio can be obtained.
熱硬化性化合物は、低分子化合物でもよく、樹脂のような高分子量化合物でもよい。
熱硬化性化合物としては、例えば、エポキシ化合物、オキセタン化合物、ベンゾグアナミン化合物、ロジン変性マレイン酸化合物、ロジン変性フマル酸化合物、メラミン化合物、尿素化合物、およびフェノール化合物が挙げられるが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物ではエポキシ化合物およびオキセタン化合物が好ましく用いられる。
The thermosetting compound may be a low molecular weight compound or a high molecular weight compound such as a resin.
Examples of the thermosetting compound include, but are limited to, epoxy compounds, oxetane compounds, benzoguanamine compounds, rosin-modified maleic acid compounds, rosin-modified fumaric acid compounds, melamine compounds, urea compounds, and phenol compounds. It is not something that is done. Epoxy compounds and oxetane compounds are preferably used in the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention.
<重合性化合物>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物、重合性化合物、及び光重合開始剤を含むことによって感光性近赤外線吸収組成物とすることができる。重合性化合物には、紫外線や熱などにより硬化して透明樹脂を生成するモノマーもしくはオリゴマーが含まれる。
<Polymerizable compound>
A photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition can be obtained by containing the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention, a polymerizable compound, and a photopolymerization initiator. The polymerizable compound includes a monomer or an oligomer that is cured by ultraviolet rays, heat, or the like to form a transparent resin.
重合性化合物は、例えば、メチル(メタ)アクリレート、エチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピル(メタ)アクリレート、シクロヘキシル(メタ)アクリレート、β-カルボキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、ポリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、ポリプロピレングリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシテトラエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、フェノキシヘキサエチレングリコール(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンPO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンEO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性ジ(メタ)アクリレート、イソシアヌル酸EO変性トリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルジ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、トリシクロデカニル(メタ)アクリレート、メチロール化メラミンの(メタ)アクリル酸エステル、エポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、ウレタンアクリレート等の各種アクリル酸エステル及びメタクリル酸エステル、(メタ)アクリル酸、スチレン、酢酸ビニル、ヒドロキシエチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ペンタエリスリトールトリビニルエーテル、(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ヒドロキシメチル(メタ)アクリルアミド、N-ビニルホルムアミド、アクリロニトリル等が挙げられる。 The polymerizable compound is, for example, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, β-carboxyethyl (meth). Acrylate, Polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, Triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Polypropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, Trimethylol propanthry (meth) acrylate, Phenoxytetra Ethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, phenoxyhexaethylene glycol (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane PO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO-modified di (meth) acrylate, isocyanuric acid EO-modified tri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylol propanetetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A Diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether di (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, tricyclodecanyl (meth) acrylate, methylolation Various acrylic acid esters such as melamine (meth) acrylic acid ester, epoxy (meth) acrylate, urethane acrylate and methacrylic acid ester, (meth) acrylic acid, styrene, vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, pentaerythritol Examples thereof include trivinyl ether, (meth) acrylamide, N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-vinylformamide, acrylonitrile and the like.
(酸基を有する重合性化合物)
重合性化合物は、酸基を有する光重合性単量体を含有できる。酸基は、スルホン酸基、カルボキシル基、リン酸基等が挙げられる。
(Polymerizable compound having an acid group)
The polymerizable compound can contain a photopolymerizable monomer having an acid group. Examples of the acid group include a sulfonic acid group, a carboxyl group, and a phosphoric acid group.
酸基を有する光重合性単量体は、例えば、多価アルコールと(メタ)アクリル酸との遊離水酸基含有ポリ(メタ)アクリレート類と、ジカルボン酸類とのエステル化物;多価カルボン酸と、モノヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレート類とのエステル化物等が挙げられる。具体例は、トリメチロールプロパンジアクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジメタクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリメタクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタメタクリレート等のモノヒドロキシオリゴアクリレート又はモノヒドロキシオリゴメタクリレート類と、マロン酸、コハク酸、グルタル酸、フタル酸等のジカルボン酸類との遊離カルボキシル基含有モノエステル化物;プロパン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸(トリカルバリル酸)、ブタン-1,2,4-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,2,3-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,3,4-トリカルボン酸、ベンゼン-1,3,5-トリカルボン酸等のトリカルボン酸類と、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、2-ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート等のモノヒドロキシモノアクリレート又はモノヒドロキシモノメタクリレート類との遊離カルボキシル基含有オリゴエステル化物等が挙げられる。 The photopolymerizable monomer having an acid group is, for example, an esterified product of a free hydroxyl group-containing poly (meth) acrylate of a polyhydric alcohol and (meth) acrylic acid and a dicarboxylic acid; a polyvalent carboxylic acid and a mono. Examples thereof include esterified products with hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates. Specific examples include monohydroxyoligoacrylates such as trimethylolpropanediacrylate, trimethylolpropanedimethacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, pentaerythritol trimethacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and dipentaerythritol pentamethacrylate, or monohydroxyoligomethacrylates. , Free carboxyl group-containing monoesteride with dicarboxylic acids such as malonic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, phthalic acid; propane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid (tricarboxylic acid), butane-1,2,4- Tricarboxylic acids such as tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,4-tricarboxylic acid, benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxy Examples thereof include monohydroxymonoacrylates such as ethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, and oligoesterides containing a free carboxyl group with monohydroxymonomethacrylates.
(ウレタン結合を有する重合性化合物)
重合性化合物は、エチレン性不飽和結合とウレタン結合を有する単量体を含有できる。前記単量体は、例えば、水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートに多官能イソシアネートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタンアクリレートや、アルコールに多官能イソシアネートを反応させ、さらに水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートを反応させて得られる多官能ウレタンアクリレート等が挙げられる。
(Polymerizable compound with urethane bond)
The polymerizable compound can contain a monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond and a urethane bond. The monomer is, for example, a polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by reacting a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group with a polyfunctional isocyanate, or a polyfunctional isocyanate being reacted with an alcohol and further reacting with a (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group. Examples thereof include polyfunctional urethane acrylate obtained by subjecting the mixture.
水酸基を有する(メタ)アクリレートは、2-ヒドロキシエチル(メタ)アクリレート、4-ヒドロキシブチル(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパンジ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールエチレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールプロピレンオキサイド変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールカプロラクトン変性ペンタ(メタ)アクリレート、グリセロールアクリレートメタクリレート、グリセロールジメタクリレート、2-ヒドロキシ-3-アクリロイルプロピルメタクリレート、エポキシ基含有化合物とカルボキシ(メタ)アクリレートの反応物、水酸基含有ポリオールポリアクリレート等が挙げられる。 The (meth) acrylate having a hydroxyl group includes 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, trimethylolpropane di (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, and ditrimethylol propanetri (meth). ) Acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol ethylene oxide-modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol propylene oxide-modified penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol caprolactone-modified penta (meth) acrylate, glycerol acrylate methacrylate , Gloxydimethacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-acryloylpropylmethacrylate, a reaction product of an epoxy group-containing compound and a carboxy (meth) acrylate, a hydroxyl group-containing polyol polyacrylate and the like.
また、多官能イソシアネートは、トリレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、ジフェニルメチレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート、ポリイソシアネート等が挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional isocyanate include tolylene diisocyanate, hexamethylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, and polyisocyanate.
重合性化合物は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The polymerizable compound can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
重合性化合物の配合量は、近赤外線吸収組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~50質量%が好ましく、2~40質量部がより好ましい。適量配合すると硬化性及び現像性がより向上する。 The blending amount of the polymerizable compound is preferably 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably 2 to 40 parts by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. When an appropriate amount is blended, curability and developability are further improved.
<光重合開始剤>
光重合開始剤は、例えば、4-フェノキシジクロロアセトフェノン、4-t-ブチル-ジクロロアセトフェノン、ジエトキシアセトフェノン、1-(4-イソプロピルフェニル)-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチルプロパン-1-オン、1-ヒドロキシシクロヘキシルフェニルケトン、2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン、2-(ジメチルアミノ)-1-[4-(4-モルホリノ)フェニル]-2-(フェニルメチル)-1-ブタノン、又は2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン等のアセトフェノン系化合物;ベンゾイン、ベンゾインメチルエーテル、ベンゾインエチルエーテル、ベンゾインイソプロピルエーテル、又はベンジルジメチルケタール等のベンゾイン系化合物;ベンゾフェノン、ベンゾイル安息香酸、ベンゾイル安息香酸メチル、4-フェニルベンゾフェノン、ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、アクリル化ベンゾフェノン、4-ベンゾイル-4’-メチルジフェニルサルファイド、又は3,3’,4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン等のベンゾフェノン系化合物;チオキサントン、2-クロルチオキサントン、2-メチルチオキサントン、イソプロピルチオキサントン、2,4-ジイソプロピルチオキサントン、又は2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン等のチオキサントン系化合物;2,4,6-トリクロロ-s-トリアジン、2-フェニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-メトキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(p-トリル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-ピペロニル-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-6-スチリル-s-トリアジン、2-(ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2-(4-メトキシ-ナフト-1-イル)-4,6-ビス(トリクロロメチル)-s-トリアジン、2,4-トリクロロメチル-(ピペロニル)-6-トリアジン、又は2,4-トリクロロメチル-(4’-メトキシスチリル)-6-トリアジン等のトリアジン系化合物;1,2-オクタンジオン,1-〔4-(フェニルチオ)フェニル-,2-(O-ベンゾイルオキシム)〕、又はエタノン,1-〔9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル〕-,1-(O-アセチルオキシム)等のオキシムエステル系化合物;ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)フェニルホスフィンオキサイド、又はジフェニル-2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイルホスフィンオキサイド等のホスフィン系化合物;9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアントラキノン等のキノン系化合物;ボレート系化合物;カルバゾール系化合物;イミダゾール系化合物;あるいは、チタノセン系化合物等が挙げられる。これらの中でも、オキシムエステル系化合物が好ましい。
<Photopolymerization initiator>
The photopolymerization initiator is, for example, 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-t-butyl-dichloroacetophenone, diethoxyacetophenone, 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) -2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane-1-one, 1 -Hydroxycyclohexylphenylketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-one, 2- (dimethylamino) -1- [4- (4-morpholino) phenyl] -2- (Phenylmethyl) -1-butanone, or 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone, etc. Acetphenone compounds; benzoin compounds such as benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, or benzyl dimethyl ketal; benzophenone, benzoyl benzoic acid, methyl benzoyl benzoate, 4-phenylbenzophenone, hydroxybenzophenone, acrylicized benzophenone , 4-Benzoyl-4'-methyldiphenylsulfide, or benzophenone compounds such as 3,3', 4,4'-tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone; thioxanthone, 2-chlorthioxanthone, 2-methylthioxanthone. , Isoxanthone compounds such as isopropylthioxanthone, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthone, or 2,4-diethylthioxanthone; 2,4,6-trichloro-s-triazine, 2-phenyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl)- s-triazine, 2- (p-methoxyphenyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (p-tolyl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2 -Piperonyl-4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-bis (trichloromethyl) -6-styryl-s-triazine, 2- (naphth-1-yl) -4,6-bis (Trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2- (4-methoxy-naphtho-1-yl) -4,6-bis (trichloromethyl) -s-triazine, 2,4-trichloromethyl- (piperonyl) -6- Triazine compounds such as triazine or 2,4-trichloromethyl- (4'-methoxystyryl) -6-triazine; 1,2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio) phenyl-, 2- (O-benzoyl oxime)], or oxime esters such as etanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime) Compounds; phosphine compounds such as bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) phenylphosphinoxide or diphenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinoxide; 9,10-phenanthrenequinone, camphorquinone, ethylanthraquinone. Kinone-based compounds such as; borate-based compounds; carbazole-based compounds; imidazole-based compounds; or titanosen-based compounds and the like can be mentioned. Among these, oxime ester compounds are preferable.
光重合開始剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The photopolymerization initiator can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
(オキシムエステル系化合物)
オキシムエステル系化合物は、紫外線を吸収することによってオキシムのN-O結合の解裂がおこり、イミニルラジカルとアルキロキシラジカルを生成する。これらのラジカルは更に分解することにより活性の高いラジカルを生成するため、少ない露光量でパターンを形成させることができる。近赤外線吸収組成物の色素濃度が高い場合、塗膜の紫外線透過率が低くなり塗膜の硬化度が低くなることがあるが、オキシムエステル系化合物は高い量子効率を持つため好適に使用される。
(Oxime ester compound)
The oxime ester compound breaks the NO bond of the oxime by absorbing ultraviolet rays, and produces an iminyl radical and an arcroxy radical. Since these radicals are further decomposed to generate highly active radicals, a pattern can be formed with a small amount of exposure. When the dye concentration of the near-infrared absorbing composition is high, the ultraviolet transmittance of the coating film may be low and the curing degree of the coating film may be low, but the oxime ester compound is preferably used because it has high quantum efficiency. ..
オキシムエステル系化合物は、特開2007-210991号公報、特開2009-179619号公報、特開2010-037223号公報、特開2010-215575号公報、特開2011-020998号公報等に記載のオキシムエステル系光重合開始剤が挙げられる。 The oxime ester compound is described in JP-A-2007-210991, JP-A-2009-179619, JP-A-2010-0372223, JP-A-2010-215575, JP-A-2011-02998, and the like. Examples thereof include ester-based photopolymerization initiators.
光重合開始剤の含有量は、色素100質量部に対し、2~50質量部が好ましく、2~30質量部がより好ましい。適量配合すると光硬化性及び現像性がより向上する。 The content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 2 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 2 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the dye. When an appropriate amount is blended, the photocurability and developability are further improved.
<増感剤>
さらに、本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物には、増感剤を含有させることができる。
増感剤としては、カルコン誘導体、ジベンザルアセトン等に代表される不飽和ケトン類、ベンジルやカンファーキノン等に代表される1,2-ジケトン誘導体、ベンゾイン誘導体、フルオレン誘導体、ナフトキノン誘導体、アントラキノン誘導体、キサンテン誘導体、チオキサンテン誘導体、キサントン誘導体、チオキサントン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ケトクマリン誘導体、シアニン誘導体、メロシアニン誘導体、オキソノ-ル誘導体等のポリメチン色素、アクリジン誘導体、アジン誘導体、チアジン誘導体、オキサジン誘導体、インドリン誘導体、アズレン誘導体、アズレニウム誘導体、スクアリリウム誘導体、ポルフィリン誘導体、テトラフェニルポルフィリン誘導体、トリアリールメタン誘導体、テトラベンゾポルフィリン誘導体、テトラピラジノポルフィラジン誘導体、フタロシアニン誘導体、テトラアザポルフィラジン誘導体、テトラキノキサリロポルフィラジン誘導体、ナフタロシアニン誘導体、サブフタロシアニン誘導体、ピリリウム誘導体、チオピリリウム誘導体、テトラフィリン誘導体、アヌレン誘導体、スピロピラン誘導体、スピロオキサジン誘導体、チオスピロピラン誘導体、金属アレーン錯体、有機ルテニウム錯体、又はミヒラーケトン誘導体、α-アシロキシエステル、アシルフォスフィンオキサイド、メチルフェニルグリオキシレート、ベンジル、9,10-フェナンスレンキノン、カンファーキノン、エチルアンスラキノン、4,4’-ジエチルイソフタロフェノン、3,3’又は4,4’-テトラ(t-ブチルパーオキシカルボニル)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。
<Sensitizer>
Further, the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a sensitizer.
Examples of the sensitizer include chalcone derivatives, unsaturated ketones represented by dibenzalacetone, 1,2-diketone derivatives represented by benzyl and camphorquinone, benzoin derivatives, fluorene derivatives, naphthoquinone derivatives, and anthraquinone derivatives. , Xanthene derivatives, thioxanthene derivatives, xanthone derivatives, thioxanthone derivatives, coumarin derivatives, ketocoumarin derivatives, cyanine derivatives, merocyanine derivatives, oxonoal derivatives and other polymethine dyes, aclysine derivatives, azine derivatives, thiadine derivatives, oxadin derivatives, indolin derivatives, Azulene derivative, azurenium derivative, squarylium derivative, porphyrin derivative, tetraphenylporphyrin derivative, triarylmethane derivative, tetrabenzoporphyrin derivative, tetrapyrazinoporphyrazine derivative, phthalocyanine derivative, tetraazaporphyrazine derivative, tetraquinoxalyloporphyrazine derivative , Naphthalocyanine derivative, Subphthalocyanine derivative, Pyrylium derivative, Thiopyrylium derivative, Tetraphyllin derivative, Anuren derivative, Spiropyran derivative, Spiroxazine derivative, Thiospiropirane derivative, Metal allene complex, Organic ruthenium complex, or Michler ketone derivative, α-Acyloxy ester , Acylphosphine oxide, methylphenylglycilate, benzyl, 9,10-phenanthrene quinone, camphorquinone, ethyl anthraquinone, 4,4'-diethylisophthalofenone, 3,3'or 4,4'- Examples thereof include tetra (t-butylperoxycarbonyl) benzophenone and 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone.
上記増感剤の中で、特に好適に増感しうる増感剤としては、チオキサントン誘導体、ミヒラーケトン誘導体、カルバゾール誘導体が挙げられる。さらに具体的には、2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン、2-クロロチオキサントン、2,4-ジクロロチオキサントン、2-イソプロピルチオキサントン、4-イソプロピルチオキサントン、1-クロロ-4-プロポキシチオキサントン、4,4’-ビス(ジメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、4,4’-ビス(エチルメチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン、N-エチルカルバゾール、3-ベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール、3,6-ジベンゾイル-N-エチルカルバゾール等が用いられる。 Among the above sensitizers, examples of the sensitizer that can be particularly preferably sensitized include a thioxanthone derivative, a Michler ketone derivative, and a carbazole derivative. More specifically, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dichlorothioxanthone, 2-isopropylthioxanthone, 4-isopropylthioxanthone, 1-chloro-4-propoxythioxanthone, 4,4'-bis. (Dimethylamino) Benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone, 4,4'-bis (ethylmethylamino) benzophenone, N-ethylcarbazole, 3-benzoyl-N-ethylcarbazole, 3,6-dibenzoyl- N-ethylcarbazole or the like is used.
さらに具体的には、大河原信ら編、「色素ハンドブック」(1986年、講談社)、大河原信ら編、「機能性色素の化学」(1981年、シーエムシー)、池森忠三朗ら編、及び「特殊機能材料」(1986年、シーエムシー)に記載の増感剤が挙げられるがこれらに限定されるものではない。また、その他、紫外から近赤外域にかけての光に対して吸収を示す増感剤を含有させることもできる。 More specifically, Ogawara Nobu et al., "Dye Handbook" (1986, Kodansha), Ogawara Nobu et al., "Functional Dye Chemistry" (1981, CMC), Ikemori Chuzaburo et al., And " The sensitizer described in "Special Functional Materials" (1986, CMC) can be mentioned, but is not limited thereto. In addition, a sensitizer that absorbs light from the ultraviolet to the near infrared region can also be contained.
増感剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The sensitizer can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
増感剤の含有量は、光重合開始剤100質量部に対し、3~60質量部でが好ましく、5~50質量部がより好ましい。適量含有すると硬化性、現像性がより向上する。 The content of the sensitizer is preferably 3 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the photopolymerization initiator. When an appropriate amount is contained, curability and developability are further improved.
<チオール系連鎖移動剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は連鎖移動剤として、チオール系連鎖移動剤を含むことが好ましい。チオールを光重合開始剤とともに使用することにより、光照射後のラジカル重合過程において、連鎖移動剤として働き、酸素による重合阻害を受けにくいチイルラジカルが発生するので、得られる近赤外線吸収組成物は高感度となる。
<Thiol chain transfer agent>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention preferably contains a thiol-based chain transfer agent as the chain transfer agent. By using thiol together with a photopolymerization initiator, a chil radical that acts as a chain transfer agent and is less susceptible to polymerization inhibition by oxygen is generated in the radical polymerization process after light irradiation, so that the obtained near-infrared absorbing composition has high sensitivity. It becomes.
また、チオール基が2個以上あるメチレン、エチレン基等の脂肪族基に結合した多官能脂肪族チオールが好ましい。より好ましくは、チオール基が4個以上ある多官能脂肪族チオールである。官能基数が増えることで、重合開始機能が向上し、パターンにおける表面から基材付近まで硬化させることができる。 Further, a polyfunctional aliphatic thiol bonded to an aliphatic group such as methylene or ethylene group having two or more thiol groups is preferable. More preferably, it is a polyfunctional aliphatic thiol having 4 or more thiol groups. By increasing the number of functional groups, the polymerization initiation function is improved, and the pattern can be cured from the surface to the vicinity of the substrate.
多官能チオールとしては、例えば、ヘキサンジチオール 、デカンジチオール 、1,4-ブタンジオールビスチオプロピオネート、1,4-ブタンジオールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオグリコレート、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオグリコレート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオグリコレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネート、トリメルカプトプロピオン酸トリス(2-ヒドロキシエチル)イソシアヌレート、1,4-ジメチルメルカプトベンゼン、2、4、6-トリメルカプト-s-トリアジン、2-(N,N-ジブチルアミノ)-4,6-ジメルカプト-s-トリアジンなどが挙げられ、好ましくは、エチレングリコールビスチオプロピオネート、トリメチロールプロパントリスチオプロピオネート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラキスチオプロピオネートが挙げられる。 Examples of the polyfunctional thiol include hexanedithiol, decandithiol, 1,4-butanediol bisthiopropionate, 1,4-butanediol bisthioglycolate, ethylene glycol bisthioglycolate, and ethylene glycol bisthiopropio. Nate, Trimethylol Propanitris Thioglycolate, Trimethylol Propanitris Thiopropionate, Trimethylol Propantris (3-Mercaptobutyrate), Pentaerythritol Tetrakissthioglycolate, Pentaerythritol Tetrakissthiopropionate, Trimercaptopropionic Acid Tris (2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate, 1,4-dimethylmercaptobenzene, 2,4,6-trimercapto-s-triazine, 2- (N, N-dibutylamino) -4,6-dimercapto-s- Examples thereof include triazine, and preferred examples include ethylene glycol bisthiopropionate, trimethylolpropanetristhiopropionate, and pentaerythritol tetrakisthiopropionate.
チオール系連鎖移動剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The thiol chain transfer agent can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
チオール系連鎖移動剤の含有量は、近赤外線吸収組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.1~10質量%が好ましく、0.1~3質量%がより好ましい。適量含有すると光感度、テーパー形状が向上し、被膜表面にシワが発生し難くなる。 The content of the thiol-based chain transfer agent is preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass, based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, the light sensitivity and the tapered shape are improved, and wrinkles are less likely to occur on the surface of the coating film.
<重合禁止剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、重合禁止剤を含有できる。これによりフォトリソグラフィー法の露光時にマスクの回折光による感光を抑制できるため、所望の形状のパターンが得やすくなる。
<Polymerization inhibitor>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a polymerization inhibitor. As a result, the exposure due to the diffracted light of the mask can be suppressed during the exposure of the photolithography method, so that a pattern having a desired shape can be easily obtained.
重合禁止剤としては、例えば、カテコール、レゾルシノール、1,4-ヒドロキノン、2-メチルカテコール、3-メチルカテコール、4-メチルカテコール、2-エチルカテコール、3-エチルカテコール、4-エチルカテコール、2-プロピルカテコール、3-プロピルカテコール、4-プロピルカテコール、2-n-ブチルカテコール、3-n-ブチルカテコール、4-n-ブチルカテコール、2-tert-ブチルカテコール、3-tert-ブチルカテコール、4-tert-ブチルカテコール、3,5-ジ-tert-ブチルカテコール等のアルキルカテコール系化合物、2-メチルレゾルシノール、4-メチルレゾルシノール、2-エチルレゾルシノール、4-エチルレゾルシノール、2-プロピルレゾルシノール、4-プロピルレゾルシノール、2-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-n-ブチルレゾルシノール、2-tert-ブチルレゾルシノール、4-tert-ブチルレゾルシノール等のアルキルレゾルシノール系化合物、メチルヒドロキノン、エチルヒドロキノン、プロピルヒドロキノン、tert-ブチルヒドロキノン、2,5-ジ-tert-ブチルヒドロキノン等のアルキルヒドロキノン系化合物、トリブチルホスフィン、トリオクチルホスフィン、トリシクロヘキシルホスフィン、トリフェニルホスフィン、トリベンジルホスフィン等のホスフィン化合物、トリオクチルホスフィンオキサイド、トリフェニルホスフィンオキサイドなどのホスフィンオキサイド化合物、トリフェニルホスファイト、トリスノニルフェニルホスファイト等のホスファイト化合物、ピロガロール、フロログルシンなどが挙げられる。 Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include catechol, resorcinol, 1,4-hydroquinone, 2-methylcatechol, 3-methylcatechol, 4-methylcatechol, 2-ethylcatechol, 3-ethylcatechol, 4-ethylcatechol, 2-. Propyl catechol, 3-propyl catechol, 4-propyl catechol, 2-n-butyl catechol, 3-n-butyl catechol, 4-n-butyl catechol, 2-tert-butyl catechol, 3-tert-butyl catechol, 4- Alkyl catechol compounds such as tert-butyl catechol and 3,5-di-tert-butyl catechol, 2-methyl resorcinol, 4-methyl resorcinol, 2-ethyl resorcinol, 4-ethyl resorcinol, 2-propyl resorcinol, 4-propyl Alkyl resorcinol compounds such as resorcinol, 2-n-butylresorcinol, 4-n-butylresorcinol, 2-tert-butylresorcinol, 4-tert-butylresorcinol, methylhydroquinone, ethylhydroquinone, propylhydroquinone, tert-butylhydroquinone, Alkylhydroquinone compounds such as 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone, phosphin compounds such as tributylphosphine, trioctylphosphine, tricyclohexylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, tribenzylphosphine, trioctylphosphine oxide, triphenylphosphine oxide and the like. Examples thereof include phosphine oxide compounds, phosphite compounds such as triphenylphosphite and trisnonylphenylphosphite, pyrogallol and fluoroglucin.
重合禁止剤の含有量は、近赤外線吸収組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、0.01~0.4質量部が好ましい。この範囲において、重合禁止剤の効果が大きくなり、テーパーの直線性や塗膜のシワ、パターン解像性等が良好になる。 The content of the polymerization inhibitor is preferably 0.01 to 0.4 parts by mass in 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. In this range, the effect of the polymerization inhibitor is increased, and the linearity of the taper, wrinkles of the coating film, pattern resolution, and the like are improved.
<紫外線吸収剤>
発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、紫外線吸収剤を含んでも良い。本発明における紫外線吸収剤とは、紫外線吸収機能を有する有機化合物であり、ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物、トリアジン系化合物、ベンゾフェノン系化合物、サリチル酸エステル系化合物、シアノアクリレート系化合物、及びサリシレート系化合物などが挙げられる。
<UV absorber>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain an ultraviolet absorber. The ultraviolet absorber in the present invention is an organic compound having an ultraviolet absorbing function, and examples thereof include benzotriazole-based compounds, triazine-based compounds, benzophenone-based compounds, salicylic acid ester-based compounds, cyanoacrylate-based compounds, and salicylate-based compounds. ..
紫外線吸収剤の含有量は、光重合開始剤と紫外線吸収剤との合計100質量%中、5~70質量%が好ましい。適量含有すると現像後の解像性がより向上する。 The content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 5 to 70% by mass based on 100% by mass of the total of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber. When an appropriate amount is contained, the resolution after development is further improved.
また、光重合開始剤と紫外線吸収剤の合計含有量は、近赤外線吸収組成物の不揮発分100質量%中、1~20質量%が好ましい。適量含有すると基板と被膜の密着性がより向上し、良好な解像性が得られる。 The total content of the photopolymerization initiator and the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 1 to 20% by mass based on 100% by mass of the non-volatile content of the near-infrared absorbing composition. When an appropriate amount is contained, the adhesion between the substrate and the coating film is further improved, and good resolution can be obtained.
ベンゾトリアゾール系化合物としては2-(5メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2-ヒドロキシ-5-t-ブチルフェニル)-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-3,5-ビス(α, α-ジメチルベンジル)フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、2-(3-tブチル-5-メチル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)-5-クロロベンゾトリアゾール、2-(2'-ヒドロキシ-5'-t-オクチルフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、5%の2-メトキシ-1-メチルエチルアセテートと95%のベンゼンプロパン酸,3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-ヒドロキシ,C7-9側鎖及び直鎖アルキルエステルの混合物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-6-(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、メチル 3-(3-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-5-t-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート/ポリエチレングリコール300の反応生成物、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール、2,2’-メチレンビス[6-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4-(1,1,3,3-テトラメチルブチル)フェノール]、2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-p-クレゾール、2-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-6-t-ブチル-4-メチルフェノール、2-(3,5-ジ-t-アミル-2-ヒドロキシフェニル)ベンゾトリアゾール、2-[2-ヒドロキシ-5-[2-(メタクリロイルオキシ)エチル]フェニル]-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール、オクチル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネート、2-エチルヘキシル-3-[3-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシ-5-(5-クロロ-2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)フェニル]プロピオネートが挙げられる。その他ベンゾトリアゾール構造を有するオリゴマータイプ及びポリマータイプの化合物等も使用することが出来る。 Examples of benzotriazole compounds include 2- (5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-t-butylphenyl) -2H-benzotriazole, and 2- [2-hydroxy-3,5. -Bis (α, α-dimethylbenzyl) phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, 2- (3-t butyl-5-methyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2'-hydroxy- 5'-t-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 5% 2-methoxy-1-methylethyl acetate and 95% benzenepropanoic acid, 3- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl)-(1,1-dimethyl)-(1,1-dimethyl) Ethyl) -4-hydroxy, a mixture of C7-9 side chains and linear alkyl esters, 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol, 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -6- (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol, methyl 3- (3-( Reaction product of 2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -5-t-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate / polyethylene glycol 300, 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4- (1,1) , 3,3-Tetramethylbutyl) Phenol, 2,2'-Methylenebis [6- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4- (1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenol], 2 -(2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -p-cresol, 2- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -6-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2- (3,5) -Di-t-amyl-2-hydroxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-5- [2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl] phenyl] -2H-benzotriazole, octyl-3- [3-tert- Butyl-4-hydroxy-5- (5-chloro-2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) phenyl] propionate, 2-ethylhexyl-3- [3-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-5- (5-chloro-) 2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) phenyl] propionate can be mentioned. In addition, oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having a benzotriazole structure can also be used.
トリアジン系化合物としては、2,4-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-6-(2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクチルオキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2‐[4,6‐ビス(2,4‐ジメチルフェニル)‐1,3,5‐トリアジン‐2‐イル]‐5‐[3‐(ドデシルオキシ)‐2‐ヒドロキシプロポキシ]フェノール、2-(2,4-ジヒドロキシフェニル)-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジンと(2-エチルヘキシル)-グリシド酸エステルの反応生成物、2,4-ビス「2-ヒドロキシ-4-ブトキシフェニル」-6-(2,4-ジブトキシフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-(ヘキシルオキシ)フェノール、2-(4,6-ジフェニル-1,3,5-トリアジン-2-イル)-5-[2-(2-エチルヘキサノイルオキシ)エトキシ]フェノール、2,4,6-トリス(2-ヒドロキシ-4-ヘキシルオキシ-3-メチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン等が挙げられる。その他トリアジン構造を有するオリゴマータイプ及びポリマータイプの化合物等も使用することが出来る。 Examples of the triazine compound include 2,4-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -6- (2-hydroxy-4-n-octyloxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- [4,6. -Bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine-2-yl] -5- [3- (dodecyloxy) -2-hydroxypropoxy] phenol, 2- (2,4-dihydroxyphenyl) ) -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and (2-ethylhexyl) -glycidate ester reaction product, 2,4-bis "2-hydroxy-4- Butoxyphenyl "-6- (2,4-dibutoxyphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) -5- (hexyl) Oxy) phenol, 2- (4,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-triazine-2-yl) -5- [2- (2-ethylhexanoyloxy) ethoxy] phenol, 2,4,6-tris (2-Hydroxy-4-hexyloxy-3-methylphenyl) -1,3,5-triazine and the like can be mentioned. In addition, oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having a triazine structure can also be used.
ベンゾフェノン系化合物としては、2,4-ジ-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-n-オクトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジ-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’-ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、4-ドデシロキシ-2-ヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-オクタデシロキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’ジヒドロキシ-4,4’-ジメトキシベンゾフェノン、2,2’,4,4’-テトラヒドロキシベンゾフェノン、2-ヒドロキシ-4-メトキシ-2’-カルボキシベンゾフェノン等が挙げられる。その他ベンゾフェノン構造を有するオリゴマータイプ及びポリマータイプの化合物等も使用することが出来る。 Examples of the benzophenone compound include 2,4-di-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-n-octoxybenzophenone, 2,2'-di-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone, and the like. 2,2'-Dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 4-dodecyloxy-2-hydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-octadesiloxybenzophenone, 2,2'dihydroxy-4,4'-dimethoxybenzophenone, 2 , 2', 4,4'-tetrahydroxybenzophenone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-2'-carboxybenzophenone and the like. In addition, oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having a benzophenone structure can also be used.
サリチル酸エステル系化合物としては、サリチル酸フェニル、サリチル酸p-オクチルフェニル、サリチル酸p-tertブチルフェニル等が挙げられる。その他サリチル酸エステル構造を有するオリゴマータイプ及びポリマータイプの化合物等も使用することが出来る。 Examples of the salicylic acid ester compound include phenyl salicylate, p-octylphenyl salicylate, and p-tert-butyl phenyl salicylate. In addition, oligomer-type and polymer-type compounds having a salicylic acid ester structure can also be used.
<酸化防止剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、酸化防止剤を含有することができる。酸化防止剤は、近赤外線吸収組成物に含まれる光重合開始剤や熱硬化性化合物が、熱硬化やITOアニール時の熱工程によって酸化し黄変することを防ぐため、塗膜の透過率を向上できる。特に着色組成物の着色剤濃度が高い場合、塗膜架橋成分量が少なくなるため高感度の架橋成分の使用や、光重合開始剤の増量といった対応を取るため熱工程の黄変が強くなる現象が見られる。そのため、酸化防止剤を含むことで、加熱工程時の酸化による黄変を防止し、高い塗膜の透過率を得る事ができる。
<Antioxidant>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention can contain an antioxidant. Antioxidants are used to reduce the transmittance of the coating film in order to prevent the photopolymerization initiator and thermosetting compound contained in the near-infrared absorbing composition from oxidizing and yellowing due to the thermal process during thermal curing or ITO annealing. Can be improved. In particular, when the colorant concentration of the coloring composition is high, the amount of the cross-linking component of the coating film is small, so that the yellowing of the thermal process becomes strong due to the use of a highly sensitive cross-linking component and the increase of the amount of the photopolymerization initiator. Can be seen. Therefore, by containing an antioxidant, it is possible to prevent yellowing due to oxidation during the heating step and obtain a high transmittance of the coating film.
酸化防止剤は、例えば、ヒンダードフェノール系、ヒンダードアミン系、リン系、イオウ系、及びヒドロキシルアミン系の化合物が挙げられる。なお、本発明で酸化防止剤は、ハロゲン原子を含有しない化合物が好ましい。 Examples of the antioxidant include hindered phenol-based, hindered amine-based, phosphorus-based, sulfur-based, and hydroxylamine-based compounds. In the present invention, the antioxidant is preferably a compound that does not contain a halogen atom.
ここれらの中でも、塗膜の透過率と感度の両立の観点から、ヒンダードフェノール系酸化防止剤、ヒンダードアミン系酸化防止剤、リン系酸化防止剤、イオウ系酸化防止剤が好ましい。 Among these, a hindered phenol-based antioxidant, a hindered amine-based antioxidant, a phosphorus-based antioxidant, and a sulfur-based antioxidant are preferable from the viewpoint of achieving both the transmittance and the sensitivity of the coating film.
酸化防止剤は、単独または2種類以上を併用して使用できる。 The antioxidant can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
また酸化防止剤の含有量は、近赤外線吸収組成物の固形分100質量%中、0.5~5.0質量%の場合、透過率、分光特性、及び感度が良好であるためより好ましい。 Further, the content of the antioxidant is more preferably 0.5 to 5.0% by mass in the solid content of 100% by mass of the near-infrared absorbing composition because the transmittance, the spectral characteristics and the sensitivity are good.
<レベリング剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物には、透明基板上での組成物の塗布性、着色被膜の乾燥性を良好することを目的として、レベリング剤を添加することが好ましい。レベリング剤としては、シリコーン系界面活性剤、フッ素系界面活性剤、ノニオン性界面活性剤、カチオン性界面活性剤、アニオン性界面活性剤などの各種界面活性剤を使用できる。
<Leveling agent>
It is preferable to add a leveling agent to the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention for the purpose of improving the coatability of the composition on the transparent substrate and the drying property of the colored film. As the leveling agent, various surfactants such as silicone-based surfactants, fluorine-based surfactants, nonionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, and anionic surfactants can be used.
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物に界面活性剤を含有する場合、界面活性剤の添加量は、本発明の組成物の全固形分に対して、0.001~2.0質量%が好ましく、より好ましくは0.005~1.0質量%である。この範囲内であることで、近赤外線吸収組成物の塗布性とパターン密着性、透過率のバランスが良好となる。
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、界面活性剤を、1種類のみを含んでいてもよいし、2種類以上含んでいてもよい。2種類以上含む場合は、その合計量が上記範囲となることが好ましい。
When the near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention contains a surfactant, the amount of the surfactant added is preferably 0.001 to 2.0% by mass with respect to the total solid content of the composition of the present invention. More preferably, it is 0.005 to 1.0% by mass. Within this range, the balance between the coatability of the near-infrared absorbing composition, the pattern adhesion, and the transmittance is good.
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain only one type of surfactant, or may contain two or more types of surfactant. When two or more types are included, it is preferable that the total amount is within the above range.
<貯蔵安定剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物には、組成物の経時粘度を安定化させるために貯蔵安定剤を含有させることができる。貯蔵安定剤としては、例えば、ベンジルトリメチルクロライド、ジエチルヒドロキシアミンなどの4級アンモニウムクロライド、乳酸、シュウ酸などの有機酸およびそのメチルエーテル、t-ブチルピロカテコール、テトラエチルホスフィン、テトラフェニルフォスフィンなどの有機ホスフィン、亜リン酸塩等が挙げられる。貯蔵安定剤は、着色剤の全量を基準(100質量%)として、0.1~10質量%の量で用いることができる。
<Storage stabilizer>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain a storage stabilizer in order to stabilize the viscosity of the composition over time. Examples of the storage stabilizer include quaternary ammonium chloride such as benzyltrimethyl chloride and diethylhydroxyamine, organic acids such as lactic acid and phosphoric acid and their methyl ethers, t-butylpyrocatechol, tetraethylphosphine and tetraphenylphosphine. Examples thereof include organic phosphine and phosphite. The storage stabilizer can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 10% by mass based on the total amount of the colorant (100% by mass).
<密着向上剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物には、基材との密着性を高めるためにシランカップリング剤等の密着向上剤を含有させることができる。密着向上剤による密着性が向上することにより、細線の再現性が良好となり解像度が向上する。
<Adhesion improver>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention may contain an adhesion improving agent such as a silane coupling agent in order to enhance the adhesion to the substrate. By improving the adhesion by the adhesion improver, the reproducibility of fine lines is improved and the resolution is improved.
密着向上剤としては、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン等のビニルシラン類、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-アクリロキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン等の(メタ)アクリルシラン類、2-(3,4-エポキシシクロヘキシル)エチルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルメチルジエトキシシラン、3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のエポキシシラン類、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、3-トリエトキシシリル-N-(1,3-ジメチル-ブチリデン)プロピルアミン、N-フェニル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン、N-(ビニルベンジル)-2-アミノエチル-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシランの塩酸塩等のアミノシラン類、3-メルカプトプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のメルカプト類、p-スチリルトリメトキシシラン等のスチリル類、3-ウレイドプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のウレイド類、ビス(トリエトキシシリルプロピル)テトラスルフィド等のスルフィド類、3-イソシアネートプロピルトリエトキシシラン等のイソシアネート類などのシランカップリング剤が挙げられる。密着向上剤は、近赤外線吸収組成物中の着色剤100質量部に対し、0.01~10質量部、好ましくは0.05~5質量部の量で用いることができる。この範囲内で効果が大きくなり、密着性、解像性、感度のバランスが良好であるためより好ましい。 Examples of the adhesion improver include vinyl silanes such as vinyl trimethoxysilane and vinyl triethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methacryloxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, and 3-. (Meta) acrylic silanes such as methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane and 3-acryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3 -Epoxysilanes such as glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropylmethyldiethoxysilane, 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxy Silane, N-2- (aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-triethoxysilyl-N- (1,3-dimethyl-) Aminosilanes such as butylidene) propylamine, N-phenyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N- (vinylbenzyl) -2-aminoethyl-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane hydrochloride, 3-mercaptopropylmethyldimethoxy Melcaptos such as silane, 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane, styryls such as p-styryltrimethoxysilane, ureids such as 3-ureidopropyltriethoxysilane, and sulfides such as bis (triethoxysilylpropyl) tetrasulfide. , 3-Silane Coupling agents such as isocyanates such as propyltriethoxysilane and the like can be mentioned. The adhesion improver can be used in an amount of 0.01 to 10 parts by mass, preferably 0.05 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant in the near-infrared absorbing composition. It is more preferable because the effect is large within this range and the balance between adhesion, resolution and sensitivity is good.
<近赤外線吸収組成物の製造方法>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、色素を、分散剤、バインダ樹脂などの色素担体及び/又は溶剤中に、好ましくは分散助剤(色素誘導体や界面活性剤)と一緒に、ニーダー、2本ロールミル、3本ロールミル、ボールミル、横型サンドミル、縦型サンドミル、アニュラー型ビーズミル、又はアトライター等の各種分散手段を用いて微細に分散して製造することができる(色素分散体)。このとき、2種以上の色素等を同時に色素担体に分散しても良いし、別々に色素担体に分散したものを混合しても良い。染料等、色素の溶解性が高い場合、具体的には使用する溶剤への溶解性が高く、攪拌により溶解、異物が確認されない状態であれば、上記のような微細に分散して製造する必要はない。
<Manufacturing method of near-infrared absorbing composition>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention has two kneaders of a dye in a dye carrier such as a dispersant and a binder resin and / or a solvent, preferably together with a dispersion aid (dye derivative or surfactant). It can be finely dispersed and produced by using various dispersion means such as a roll mill, a three-roll mill, a ball mill, a horizontal sand mill, a vertical sand mill, an annular bead mill, or an attritor (dye dispersion). At this time, two or more kinds of dyes and the like may be dispersed in the dye carrier at the same time, or those dispersed separately in the dye carrier may be mixed. If the dye is highly soluble, such as a dye, specifically, it is highly soluble in the solvent used, and if it is dissolved by stirring and no foreign matter is confirmed, it is necessary to disperse it finely as described above. There is no.
また、感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(レジスト材)として用いる場合には、溶剤現像型あるいはアルカリ現像型近赤外線吸収組成物として調製することができる。溶剤現像型あるいはアルカリ現像型近赤外線吸収組成物は、前記色素分散体と、光重合性単量体及び/又は光重合開始剤と、必要に応じて、溶剤、その他の分散助剤、及び添加剤等を混合して調整することができる。光重合開始剤は、近赤外線吸収組成物を調製する段階で加えてもよく、調製した近赤外線吸収組成物に後から加えてもよい。 When used as a photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (resist material), it can be prepared as a solvent-developed type or alkali-developed near-infrared absorbing composition. The solvent-developed or alkali-developed near-infrared absorbing composition includes the dye dispersion, a photopolymerizable monomer and / or a photopolymerization initiator, and if necessary, a solvent, other dispersion aids, and addition. It can be adjusted by mixing agents and the like. The photopolymerization initiator may be added at the stage of preparing the near-infrared absorbing composition, or may be added later to the prepared near-infrared absorbing composition.
<溶剤>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物には、ガラス等の基板上に乾燥膜厚が0.2~5μmとなるように塗布して色素膜を形成することを容易にするために溶剤を含有させる。溶剤は、近赤外線吸収組成物の塗布性が良好であることに加え、近赤外線吸収組成物の各成分の溶解性、さらには安全性を考慮して選定される。
<Solvent>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention is coated on a substrate such as glass so that the dry film thickness is 0.2 to 5 μm, and contains a solvent in order to facilitate the formation of a dye film. The solvent is selected in consideration of the solubility of each component of the near-infrared absorbing composition and the safety in addition to the good applicability of the near-infrared absorbing composition.
溶剤としては、当該分野で通常使用される溶剤を用いることが出来、沸点、SP値、蒸発速度、粘度などの性能を勘案し、塗布条件(速度、乾燥条件など)に合わせて適宜、単独または混合して使用される。 As the solvent, a solvent usually used in the art can be used, and in consideration of performance such as boiling point, SP value, evaporation rate, viscosity, etc., it may be used alone or as appropriate according to the coating conditions (speed, drying conditions, etc.). Used as a mixture.
使用される溶剤としては、例えば、エステル溶剤(分子内に-COO-を含み、-O-を含まない溶剤)、エーテル溶剤(分子内に-O-を含み、-COO-を含まない溶剤)、エーテルエステル溶剤(分子内に-COO-と-O-とを含む溶剤)、ケトン溶剤(分子内に-CO-を含み、-COO-を含まない溶剤)、アルコール溶剤(分子内にOHを含み、-O-、-CO-及び-COO-を含まない溶剤)、芳香族炭化水素溶剤、アミド溶剤、ジメチルスルホキシド等が挙げられる。 Examples of the solvent used include an ester solvent (solvent containing -COO- in the molecule and not containing -O-) and an ether solvent (solvent containing -O- in the molecule and not containing -COO-). , Ether ester solvent (solvent containing -COO- and -O- in the molecule), ketone solvent (solvent containing -CO- in the molecule but not -COO-), alcohol solvent (OH in the molecule) Included, -O-, -CO- and -COO-free solvents), aromatic hydrocarbon solvents, amide solvents, dimethylsulfoxide and the like.
上記の溶剤のうち、塗布性、乾燥性の点から、1atmにおける沸点が120℃以上180℃以下である有機溶剤を含むことが好ましい。中でも、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、乳酸エチル、乳酸ブチル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル、エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、4-ヒドロキシ-4-メチル-2-ペンタノン、N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド、N-メチルピロリドン等が好ましく、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、乳酸エチル、3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル等がより好ましい。 Among the above solvents, it is preferable to include an organic solvent having a boiling point of 120 ° C. or higher and 180 ° C. or lower at 1 atm from the viewpoint of coatability and drying property. Among them, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethyl lactate, butyl lactate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2- Pentanone, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like are preferable, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethyl lactate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate and the like are more preferable.
<粗大粒子の除去>
本発明の近赤外線吸収組成物は、重力加速度3000~25000Gの遠心分離、焼結フィルタやメンブレンフィルタによる濾過等の手段にて、5μm以上の粗大粒子、好ましくは1μm以上の粗大粒子、さらに好ましくは0.5μm以上の粗大粒子及び混入した塵の除去を行うことが好ましい。このように近赤外線吸収組成物は、実質的に0.5μm以上の粒子を含まないことが好ましい。より好ましくは0.3μm以下であることが好ましい。
<Removal of coarse particles>
The near-infrared absorbing composition of the present invention has coarse particles of 5 μm or more, preferably coarse particles of 1 μm or more, more preferably 1 μm or more, by means such as centrifugation at a gravitational acceleration of 3000 to 25000 G and filtration by a sintering filter or a membrane filter. It is preferable to remove coarse particles of 0.5 μm or more and mixed dust. As described above, it is preferable that the near-infrared absorbing composition does not substantially contain particles having a size of 0.5 μm or more. It is more preferably 0.3 μm or less.
<光学フィルタの製造方法>
本発明の光学フィルタは、印刷法またはフォトリソグラフィ法により、製造することができる。印刷法によるフィルタセグメントの形成は、近赤外線吸収組成物の印刷と乾燥を行うことでパターン化ができるため、フィルタの製造法は、低コストであり、かつ量産性に優れている。さらに、印刷技術の発展により高い寸法精度および平滑度を有する微細パターンの印刷を行うことができる。印刷を行うためには、印刷の版上にて、あるいはブランケット上にてインキが乾燥、固化しないような組成とすることが好ましい。また、印刷機上でのインキの流動性制御も重要であり、分散剤や体質顔料によってインキ粘度の調整も行うことができる。
<Manufacturing method of optical filter>
The optical filter of the present invention can be manufactured by a printing method or a photolithography method. Since the formation of the filter segment by the printing method can be patterned by printing and drying the near-infrared absorbing composition, the filter manufacturing method is low cost and excellent in mass productivity. Furthermore, with the development of printing technology, it is possible to print fine patterns having high dimensional accuracy and smoothness. In order to perform printing, it is preferable that the composition is such that the ink does not dry or solidify on the printing plate or on the blanket. It is also important to control the fluidity of the ink on the printing machine, and the viscosity of the ink can be adjusted by using a dispersant or an extender pigment.
フォトリソグラフィ法によりフィルタセグメントを形成する場合は、溶剤現像型またはアルカリ現像型レジスト材として調製した近赤外線吸収組成物を、基板上に、スプレーコートやスピンコート、スリットコート、ロールコート等の塗布方法により、乾燥膜厚が0.2~5μmとなるように塗布する。必要により乾燥された膜には、この膜と接触あるいは非接触状態で設けられた所定のパターンを有するマスクを通して紫外線露光を行う。その後、溶剤またはアルカリ現像液に浸漬するかもしくはスプレーなどにより現像液を噴霧して未硬化部を除去して所望のパターンを形成したのち、同様の操作を他色について繰り返してフィルタを製造することができる。さらに、レジスト材の重合を促進するため、必要に応じて加熱を施すこともできる。フォトリソグラフィ法によれば、上記印刷法より精度の高いフィルタが製造できる。 When forming a filter segment by a photolithography method, a method of applying a near-infrared absorbing composition prepared as a solvent-developed or alkali-developed resist material onto a substrate by spray coating, spin coating, slit coating, roll coating, or the like. Therefore, the coating is applied so that the dry film thickness is 0.2 to 5 μm. If necessary, the dried film is exposed to ultraviolet rays through a mask having a predetermined pattern provided in contact with or without contact with the film. Then, after immersing in a solvent or alkaline developer or spraying the developer with a spray to remove the uncured part to form a desired pattern, the same operation is repeated for other colors to manufacture a filter. Can be done. Further, in order to promote the polymerization of the resist material, heating can be applied as needed. According to the photolithography method, a filter having higher accuracy than the above printing method can be manufactured.
基板は特に限定されるのではないが、形状として、シート状、フィルム状又は板状の透明基材を用いることができる。色彩も無色、有色、特に限定されるものではない。透明基材の材質は、透明性が高い素材、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリエチレンナフタレート(PEN)等のポリエステル樹脂、トリアセチルセルロース(TAC)。メチルメタクリレート系共重合物等のアクリル樹脂、スチレン樹脂、ポリスルホン樹脂、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂、ポリカーボネート樹脂、塩化ビニル樹脂、ポリメタクリルイミド樹脂、ガラス板等が挙げられる。 The substrate is not particularly limited, but a sheet-shaped, film-shaped, or plate-shaped transparent substrate can be used as the shape. Colors are also colorless and colored, and are not particularly limited. The material of the transparent base material is a highly transparent material, for example, a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polyethylene naphthalate (PEN), or triacetyl cellulose (TAC). Examples thereof include acrylic resins such as methyl methacrylate-based copolymers, styrene resins, polysulfone resins, polyethersulfone resins, polycarbonate resins, vinyl chloride resins, polymethacrylicimide resins, and glass plates.
現像は、アルカリ現像液として炭酸ナトリウム、水酸化ナトリウム等の水溶液が使用され、ジメチルベンジルアミン、トリエタノールアミン等の有機アルカリを用いることもできる。また、現像液には、消泡剤や界面活性剤を添加することもできる。なお、紫外線露光感度を上げるために、上記レジスト材を塗布乾燥後、水溶性あるいはアルカリ水溶性樹脂、例えばポリビニルアルコールや水溶性アクリル樹脂等を塗布乾燥し酸素による重合阻害を防止する膜を形成した後、紫外線露光を行うこともできる。 For development, an aqueous solution of sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide or the like is used as the alkaline developer, and an organic alkali such as dimethylbenzylamine or triethanolamine can also be used. Further, an antifoaming agent or a surfactant can be added to the developing solution. In order to increase the UV exposure sensitivity, the resist material was applied and dried, and then a water-soluble or alkaline water-soluble resin such as polyvinyl alcohol or a water-soluble acrylic resin was applied and dried to form a film for preventing polymerization inhibition by oxygen. Later, UV exposure can also be performed.
本発明の光学フィルタは、上記方法の他に電着法、転写法、インクジェット法などによっても製造できる。 The optical filter of the present invention can be manufactured by an electrodeposition method, a transfer method, an inkjet method, or the like in addition to the above methods.
<用途>
近赤外線吸収性組成物は、光学フィルタとして使用できる。
例えば、デジタルカメラは、撮像する際に受光する光を赤、緑、青のフィルタで分解し、光を電気信号に変えるフォトダイオードに送ることで、色を認識する。しかしながら、フォトダイオードは近赤外線にも反応して電気信号に変えてしまうので、これを遮断するフィルタが必要である。近赤外線吸収性組成物から形成した被膜または成形体は、この近赤外線を遮断するフィルタとして使用できる。近赤外線を遮断するフィルタは、可視領域に吸収が少ないことが重要である。可視領域に吸収が多いと受光する光に色がついてしまい、フォトダイオードの色の認識に悪影響が出る。本発明の近赤外線吸収顔料は可視領域に吸収が少なく不可視性が高いため、フォトダイオードの色の認識に対する悪影響が少ない。
<Use>
The near-infrared absorbing composition can be used as an optical filter.
For example, a digital camera recognizes colors by decomposing the light received during imaging with red, green, and blue filters and sending it to a photodiode that converts the light into an electrical signal. However, the photodiode also reacts to near-infrared rays and converts it into an electric signal, so a filter that blocks this is required. A coating or a molded product formed from the near-infrared absorbing composition can be used as a filter for blocking the near-infrared rays. It is important that the filter that blocks near infrared rays has little absorption in the visible region. If there is a lot of absorption in the visible region, the received light will be colored, which will adversely affect the color recognition of the photodiode. Since the near-infrared absorbing pigment of the present invention absorbs little in the visible region and has high invisibility, it has little adverse effect on the color recognition of the photodiode.
また、例えば、スマートフォン、タブレットパソコン等、他には銀行ATM、マルチメディア端末等にはセキュリティ保護のため指紋認証、手指静脈認証等の生体認証機能が搭載されている。特にスマートフォン、タブレットパソコンに用いる指紋認証技術の発展は目まぐるしく、認証範囲が画面サイズに増大(フルスクリーン化)するのに伴い、有機ELディスプレイ、液晶ディスプレイ等にディスプレイ内蔵型指紋認証センサが開発されている。
しかし、ディスプレイ内蔵型指紋センサはディスプレイ内に設置された各種光源を指紋に照射して、その反射光をセンシングするという光学方式が多いため、外部の不正な光(太陽光やLED照明のような広範囲の波長を持ち、且つ、強い光)がセンサに入射されると、撮像時のノイズになる問題があり、屋外での使用には精度面でやや不安が残る。近赤外線吸収性組成物から形成した被膜または成形体は、このノイズを遮断するフィルタとして使用できる。
センシングのための光源の波長に合わせて、その他の色素を含有させることで、生体認証の精度をより高めることができる。
指紋認証のために570nm程度の光源を用いる場合は、その他の色素として、例えば、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3、C.I.ピグメントブルー15:1、C.I.ピグメントグリーン36、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58、C.I.ピグメントグリーン59、C.I.ピグメントグリーン62、C.I.ピグメントグリーン63等を含有すると良い。940nm程度の光源を用いる場合は、黒色色素、複数の色素を組み合わせて黒色を呈する色素組成物等を含有すると良い。なお、本発明はこれらに限定されないことは言うまでもない。
In addition, for example, smartphones, tablet PCs, etc., bank ATMs, multimedia terminals, etc. are equipped with biometric authentication functions such as fingerprint authentication and finger vein authentication for security protection. In particular, the development of fingerprint authentication technology used for smartphones and tablet PCs is rapid, and as the authentication range increases to the screen size (full screen), fingerprint authentication sensors with built-in displays have been developed for organic EL displays, liquid crystal displays, etc. There is.
However, since many fingerprint sensors with a built-in display irradiate the fingerprint with various light sources installed in the display and sense the reflected light, illegal external light (such as sunlight or LED lighting) is used. When a sensor has a wide range of wavelengths and is subject to strong light), there is a problem of noise during imaging, and there remains some concern about accuracy when used outdoors. A coating or molded product formed from a near-infrared absorbing composition can be used as a filter to block this noise.
By containing other dyes according to the wavelength of the light source for sensing, the accuracy of biometric authentication can be further improved.
When a light source of about 570 nm is used for fingerprint authentication, as another dye, for example, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 3, C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 1, C.I. I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. I. Pigment Green 58, C.I. I. Pigment Green 59, C.I. I. Pigment Green 62, C.I. I. Pigment Green 63 and the like may be contained. When a light source of about 940 nm is used, it is preferable to contain a black dye, a dye composition in which a plurality of dyes are combined to exhibit black, and the like. Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to these.
なお、近赤外線吸収性組成物を使用した光学フィルタには、近赤外線カットフィルタ及び近赤外線透過フィルタがある。近赤外線カットフィルタは、おもに近赤外線吸収色素により構成され、近赤外線を遮断し可視光を透過させる役割を持つ。一方、近赤外線透過フィルタは、近赤外線吸収色素の他に可視光を吸収する有色色素により構成し、可視光と該近赤外線吸収色素が吸収する波長領域の近赤外線を遮断し、さらにそれより長波長の近赤外線を透過させる役割を持つ。 Optical filters using the near-infrared absorbing composition include a near-infrared cut filter and a near-infrared transmissive filter. The near-infrared cut filter is mainly composed of a near-infrared absorbing dye and has a role of blocking near-infrared rays and transmitting visible light. On the other hand, the near-infrared ray transmitting filter is composed of a colored dye that absorbs visible light in addition to the near-infrared absorbing dye, blocks visible light and near-infrared rays in the wavelength range absorbed by the near-infrared absorbing dye, and is longer than that. It has the role of transmitting near infrared rays of wavelength.
以下に、本発明を実施例に基づいて説明するが、本発明はこれによって限定されるものではない。なお、実施例及び比較例中、「部」とは「重量部」を意味する。また、「PGMAC」とはプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを意味する。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described based on examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the examples and comparative examples, "part" means "part by weight". Further, "PGMAC" means propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
(スクアリリウム色素の同定方法)
本発明に用いたスクアリリウム色素の同定には、MALDI TOF-MSスペクトルを用いた。MALDI TOF-MSスペクトルは、ブルカー・ダルトニクス社製MALDI質量分析装置autoflexIIIを用い、得られたマススペクトラムの分子イオンピークと、計算によって得られる質量数との一致をもって、得られた化合物の同定を行った。
(Method for identifying squarylium pigment)
A MALDI TOF-MS spectrum was used to identify the squarylium dye used in the present invention. For the MALDI TOF-MS spectrum, the obtained compound was identified by matching the molecular ion peak of the obtained mass spectrum with the mass number obtained by calculation using the MALDI mass spectrometer autoflex III manufactured by Bruker Daltonics. rice field.
(その他の微細化色素(PB-1)~(PB-4)の同定方法)
本発明に用いたその他の微細化色素(PB-1)~(PB-4)の同定は、飛行時間型質量分析装置(autoflexIII(TOF-MS)、ブルカー・ダルトニクス社製)を用いて得られたマススペクトラムの分子イオンピークと、計算によって得られる質量数との一致、並びに、元素分析装置(2400CHN元素分析装置、パーキン・エルマー社製)を用いて得られる炭素、水素および窒素の比率と、理論値との一致により行った。また、ハロゲン原子の置換数は、顔料を酸素燃焼フラスコ法にて燃焼させ、該燃焼物を水に吸収させた液体を、イオンクロマトグラフ(ICS-2000イオンクロマトグラフィー、DIONEX社製)によりハロゲン量を定量し、ハロゲン原子の置換数に換算することで得た。
(Method for identifying other refined dyes (PB-1) to (PB-4))
The identification of the other micronized dyes (PB-1) to (PB-4) used in the present invention was obtained by using a time-of-flight mass spectrometer (autoflexIII (TOF-MS), manufactured by Bruker Daltonics). Matching of the molecular ion peak of the mass spectrum with the mass number obtained by calculation, and the ratio of carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen obtained by using an elemental spectrometer (2400CHN elemental analyzer, manufactured by Perkin-Elmer). It was done by matching with the theoretical value. The number of halogen atom substitutions is determined by the amount of halogen in the liquid obtained by burning the pigment by the oxygen combustion flask method and absorbing the combustible in water by ion chromatography (ICS-2000 ion chromatography, manufactured by DIONEX). Was quantified and converted into the number of halogen atom substitutions.
(その他の樹脂型分散剤およびバインダ樹脂の酸価)
樹脂型分散剤およびバインダ樹脂の酸価は、0.1Nの水酸化カリウム・エタノール溶液を用い、電位差滴定法によって求めた。樹脂および樹脂型分散剤の酸価は、不揮発分の酸価を示す。
(Acid value of other resin type dispersants and binder resin)
The acid value of the resin-type dispersant and the binder resin was determined by a potentiometric titration method using a 0.1 N potassium hydroxide / ethanol solution. The acid value of the resin and the resin type dispersant indicates the acid value of the non-volatile component.
(その他の樹脂型分散剤およびバインダ樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw))
樹脂型分散剤およびバインダ樹脂の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、TSKgelカラム(東ソー社製)を用い、RI検出器を装備したGPC(東ソー社製、HLC-8120GPC)で、展開溶媒にTHFを用いて測定したポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量(Mw)である。
(Weight average molecular weight (Mw) of other resin-type dispersants and binder resins)
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the resin-type dispersant and the binder resin is a GPC (Tosoh, HLC-8120GPC) equipped with an RI detector using a TSKgel column (manufactured by Tosoh), and THF is used as a developing solvent. It is a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight (Mw) measured in the above.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤の重量平均分子量(Mw))
塩基性樹脂型分散剤の重量平均分子量(Mw)は、RI検出器を装備したゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で測定した。
装置としてHLC-8320GPC(東ソー株式会社製)を用い、分離カラムを2本直列に繋ぎ、両方の充填剤には「TSKgel SUPER-AW3000」を使用し、オーブン温度40℃、溶離液として3mMトリエチルアミン及び10mM LiBrのN,N-ジメチルホルムアミド溶液を用い、流速0.6ml/minで測定した。サンプルは1wt%の上記溶離液からなる溶剤に溶解し、10マイクロリットル注入した。分子量はいずれもポリスチレン換算値である。
(Weight average molecular weight (Mw) of basic resin type dispersant)
The weight average molecular weight (Mw) of the basic resin type dispersant was measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) equipped with an RI detector.
Using HLC-8320GPC (manufactured by Tosoh Corporation) as an apparatus, connecting two separation columns in series, using "TSKgel SUPER-AW3000" as both fillers, an oven temperature of 40 ° C., 3 mM triethylamine as an eluent and A 10 mM LiBr N, N-dimethylformamide solution was used, and the measurement was performed at a flow rate of 0.6 ml / min. The sample was dissolved in a solvent consisting of 1 wt% of the above eluent and injected in 10 microliters. All molecular weights are polystyrene-equivalent values.
(樹脂型分散剤のアミン価)
樹脂型分散剤のアミン価は、0.1Nの塩酸水溶液を用い、電位差滴定法によって求めた後、水酸化カリウムの当量に換算した。樹脂型分散剤のアミン価は、不揮発分のアミン価を示す。
(Amine value of resin type dispersant)
The amine value of the resin-type dispersant was determined by a potentiometric titration method using a 0.1 N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution, and then converted to the equivalent of potassium hydroxide. The amine value of the resin type dispersant indicates the amine value of the non-volatile component.
(樹脂型分散剤の4級アンモニウム塩価)
樹脂型分散剤の4級アンモニウム塩価は、5%クロム酸カリウム水溶液を指示薬として、0.1Nの硝酸銀水溶液で滴定して求めた後、水酸化カリウムの当量に換算した。下記樹脂型分散剤の4級アンモニウム塩価は、不揮発分の4級アンモニウム塩価を示す。
(Quaternary ammonium salt value of resin type dispersant)
The quaternary ammonium salt value of the resin-type dispersant was determined by titrating with a 0.1 N silver nitrate aqueous solution using a 5% potassium chromate aqueous solution as an indicator, and then converted to the equivalent of potassium hydroxide. The quaternary ammonium salt value of the resin type dispersant below indicates the quaternary ammonium salt value of the non-volatile component.
<微細化スクアリリウム色素(P)の製造>
(スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)の合成)
トルエン400部に、1,8-ジアミノナフタレン40.0部、シクロヘキサノン25.1部、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物0.087部を混合し、窒素ガスの雰囲気中で加熱攪拌し、3時間還流させた。反応中に生成した水は共沸蒸留により反応系中から除去した。反応終了後、トルエンを蒸留して得られた暗茶色固体をアセトンで抽出し、アセトンとエタノールの混合溶媒から再結晶することにより精製した。得られた茶色固体を、トルエン240部とn-ブタノール160部の混合溶媒に溶解させ、3,4-ジヒドロキシ-3-シクロブテン-1,2-ジオン13.8部を加えて、窒素ガスの雰囲気中で加熱撹拌し、8時間還流反応させた。反応中に生成した水は共沸蒸留により反応系中から除去した。
反応終了後、溶媒を蒸留し、得られた反応混合物を攪拌しながら、ヘキサン200部を加えた。得られた黒茶色沈殿物を濾別した後、順次ヘキサン、エタノールおよびアセトンで洗浄を行い、減圧下で乾燥させ、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)61.9部(収率:92%)を得た。TOF-MSによる質量分析の結果、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)であることを同定した。
<Manufacturing of miniaturized squarylium dye (P)>
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-1_1))
400 parts of toluene is mixed with 40.0 parts of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 25.1 parts of cyclohexanone, and 0.087 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture is heated and stirred in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas. It was refluxed for hours. The water produced during the reaction was removed from the reaction system by azeotropic distillation. After completion of the reaction, the dark brown solid obtained by distilling toluene was extracted with acetone and purified by recrystallization from a mixed solvent of acetone and ethanol. The obtained brown solid was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 240 parts of toluene and 160 parts of n-butanol, and 13.8 parts of 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione was added to create an atmosphere of nitrogen gas. The mixture was heated and stirred inside, and the mixture was refluxed for 8 hours. The water produced during the reaction was removed from the reaction system by azeotropic distillation.
After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled and 200 parts of hexane was added while stirring the obtained reaction mixture. The obtained black-brown precipitate was filtered off, washed successively with hexane, ethanol and acetone, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 61.9 parts (yield: 92%) of squarylium dye (A-1_1). rice field. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a squarylium dye (A-1_1).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-1_2)の合成)
スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)の合成で使用したシクロヘキサノン25.1部の代わりに、3,5-ジメチルシクロヘキサノン32.2部を使用した以外は、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)の合成と同様の操作を行い、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_2)72.6部(収率:98%)を得た。TOF-MSによる質量分析の結果、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_2)であることを同定した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-1_2))
The same operation as the synthesis of squarylium dye (A-1_1) except that 32.2 parts of 3,5-dimethylcyclohexanone was used instead of 25.1 parts of cyclohexanone used in the synthesis of squarylium dye (A-1_1). To obtain 72.6 parts (yield: 98%) of squarylium dye (A-1_2). As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a squarylium dye (A-1_2).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-1_3)の合成)
スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)の合成で使用したシクロヘキサノン25.1部の代わりに、4-メチルシクロヘキサノン28.6部を使用した以外は、スクアリリウム色素(A2-1)の合成と同様の操作を行い、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_3)67.2部(収率:95%)を得た。TOF-MSによる質量分析の結果、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_3)であることを同定した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-1_3))
The same operation as the synthesis of the squarylium dye (A2-1) was performed except that 28.6 parts of 4-methylcyclohexanone was used instead of 25.1 parts of cyclohexanone used in the synthesis of the squarylium dye (A-1_1). , 67.2 parts (yield: 95%) of squarylium dye (A-1_3) was obtained. As a result of mass spectrometry by TOF-MS, it was identified as a squarylium dye (A-1_3).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-1_4)の合成)
特許文献WO2017/130825の実施例で使用されているスクアリリウム化合物Q-39を、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_4)として使用した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-1_4))
The squarylium compound Q-39 used in the examples of Patent Document WO2017 / 130825 was used as the squarylium dye (A-1_4).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)の合成)
トルエン400部に、1,8-ジアミノナフタレン40.0部、9-フルオレノン46.0部、p-トルエンスルホン酸一水和物0.087部を混合し、窒素ガスの雰囲気中で加熱攪拌し、3時間還流させた。反応中に生成した水は共沸蒸留により系中から除去した。反応終了後、トルエンを蒸留して得られた暗茶色固体をアセトンで抽出し、アセトンとエタノールの混合溶媒から再結晶することにより精製した。得られた茶色固体を、トルエン240部とn-ブタノール160部の混合溶媒に溶解させ、3,4-ジヒドロキシ-3-シクロブテン-1,2-ジオン13.8部を加えて、窒素ガスの雰囲気中で加熱撹拌し、8時間還流反応させた。反応中に生成した水は共沸蒸留により系中から除去した。反応終了後、溶媒を蒸留し、得られた反応混合物を攪拌しながら、ヘキサン200部を加えた。得られた黒茶色沈殿物を濾別した後、順次ヘキサン、エタノールおよびアセトンで洗浄を行い、減圧下で乾燥させ、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)84.6部(収率:97%)を得た。TOF-MSによる質量分析および元素分析の結果、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)であることを同定した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-2-_1))
400 parts of toluene was mixed with 40.0 parts of 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, 46.0 parts of 9-fluorenone, and 0.087 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate, and the mixture was heated and stirred in an atmosphere of nitrogen gas. It was refluxed for 3 hours. The water produced during the reaction was removed from the system by azeotropic distillation. After completion of the reaction, the dark brown solid obtained by distilling toluene was extracted with acetone and purified by recrystallization from a mixed solvent of acetone and ethanol. The obtained brown solid was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 240 parts of toluene and 160 parts of n-butanol, and 13.8 parts of 3,4-dihydroxy-3-cyclobutene-1,2-dione was added to create an atmosphere of nitrogen gas. The mixture was heated and stirred inside, and the mixture was refluxed for 8 hours. The water produced during the reaction was removed from the system by azeotropic distillation. After completion of the reaction, the solvent was distilled and 200 parts of hexane was added while stirring the obtained reaction mixture. The obtained black-brown precipitate was filtered off, washed successively with hexane, ethanol and acetone, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain 84.6 parts (yield: 97%) of squarylium dye (A-2-_1). rice field. As a result of mass spectrometry and elemental analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a squarylium dye (A-2_1).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-2_2)の合成)
スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)の合成で使用した9-フルオレノン46.0部の代わりに、2,7-ビス(トリフルオロメチル)-9-フルオレノン80.7部を使用した以外は、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)の合成と同様の操作を行い、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_2)109.8部(収率:91%)を得た。TOF-MSによる質量分析および元素分析の結果、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_2)であることを同定した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-2_2))
Squalylium dye (60.7 parts of 2,7-bis (trifluoromethyl) -9-fluorenone was used instead of 46.0 parts of 9-fluorenone used in the synthesis of squalylium dye (A-2-1-1). The same operation as for the synthesis of A-2-1) was carried out to obtain 109.8 parts (yield: 91%) of the squarylium dye (A-2_1). As a result of mass spectrometry and elemental analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a squarylium dye (A-2_2).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-2_3)の合成)
スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)の合成で使用した9-フルオレノン46.0部の代わりに、2-ヒドロキシ-9-フルオレノン50.1部を使用した以外は、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_1)の合成と同様の操作を行い、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_3)83.9部(収率:92%)を得た。TOF-MSによる質量分析および元素分析の結果、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_3)であることを同定した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-2_3))
With the synthesis of squarylium dye (A-2_1), except that 50.1 parts of 2-hydroxy-9-fluorenone was used instead of 46.0 parts of 9-fluorenone used in the synthesis of squarylium dye (A-2-1-1). The same operation was carried out to obtain 83.9 parts (yield: 92%) of squarylium dye (A-2_3). As a result of mass spectrometry and elemental analysis by TOF-MS, it was identified as a squarylium dye (A-2_3).
(スクアリリウム色素(A-2_4)の合成)
特許文献WO2017/104283の実施例で使用されている化合物4を、スクアリリウム色素(A-2_4)として使用した。
(Synthesis of squarylium dye (A-2_4))
Compound 4 used in the examples of Patent Document WO2017 / 104283 was used as a squarylium dye (A-2_4).
(スクアリリウム色素の溶剤処理と微細化)
[溶剤処理工程]
スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)50部をN-メチルピロリドン250部に混合し、23℃で24時間攪拌した。その後、濾過を行い、メタノール150部で洗浄した後に取り出し、80℃で一昼夜乾燥させ、粉体25部を得た。
[微細化工程]
得られた粉体10部、塩化ナトリウム100部、エチレングリコール12.5部をステンレス製ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)中に仕込み、60℃ で12時間混練した。次に、混練した混合物を温水に投入し、約80℃ に加熱しながら1 時間攪拌してスラリー状として、濾過および水洗をして食塩およびジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥させ粉砕することにより、9.4部の微細化されたスクアリリウム色素(P-1_1)を得た。
[平均粒子径]
顔料の平均一次粒子径は、電子顕微鏡写真から一次粒子の大きさを直接計測する方法で測定した。具体的には、個々の顔料の一次粒子の短軸径と長軸径を計測し、平均をその顔料粒子の粒径とした。次に、100個以上の顔料粒子について、それぞれの粒子の体積( 重量) を、求めた粒径の立方体と近似して求め、体積平均粒径を平均一次粒子径とした。なお、電子顕微鏡は透過型(TEM)を用いた。
この方法で測定した結果、平均一次粒子径は50nmであった。
[成分比率]
5.0mgのスクアリリウム色素(P-1_1)を100mlのメスフラスコに入れ、HPLC用THFを加えて超音波を30分照射して溶解させ、100mlのTHF溶液を調整した。この溶液を用いて、上記装置及び上記条件により色素化合物BのHPLC測定を行った。
HPLC測定は、移動相としてアセトニトリルと水とを8:2の体積比で混合した混合溶液を用いた条件において逆相系液体クロマトグラフィーにより分析した。
その結果、複数のピークが示された。
具体的には、保持時間が12±1分に現れるピーク(ピーク1)、保持時間が42±1分に現れるピーク(ピーク2)、保持時間が46±2分に現れるピーク(ピーク3)、保持時間が50±2分に現れるピーク(ピーク4)、及び保持時間が57±2分に現れるピーク(ピーク5)によって構成されている。
ピーク5の面積は、ピーク1~5の面積の合計に対し、70%であった。
(Solvent treatment and miniaturization of squarylium dye)
[Solvent treatment process]
50 parts of squarylium dye (A-1_1) was mixed with 250 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, and the mixture was stirred at 23 ° C. for 24 hours. Then, the mixture was filtered, washed with 150 parts of methanol, taken out, and dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours to obtain 25 parts of powder.
[Miniaturization process]
10 parts of the obtained powder, 100 parts of sodium chloride, and 12.5 parts of ethylene glycol were placed in a stainless steel gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 60 ° C. for 12 hours. Next, the kneaded mixture is put into warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at about 80 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water to remove salt and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours and pulverized. As a result, 9.4 parts of a finely divided slurryyl dye (P-1_1) was obtained.
[Average particle size]
The average primary particle size of the pigment was measured by a method of directly measuring the size of the primary particles from an electron micrograph. Specifically, the minor axis diameter and the major axis diameter of the primary particles of each pigment were measured, and the average was taken as the particle size of the pigment particles. Next, for 100 or more pigment particles, the volume (weight) of each particle was calculated by approximating it to a cube having the obtained particle size, and the volume average particle size was taken as the average primary particle size. The electron microscope used was a transmission type (TEM).
As a result of measurement by this method, the average primary particle size was 50 nm.
[Component ratio]
5.0 mg of squarylium dye (P-1_1) was placed in a 100 ml volumetric flask, THF for HPLC was added, and ultrasonic waves were irradiated for 30 minutes to dissolve the mixture, and a 100 ml THF solution was prepared. Using this solution, HPLC measurement of dye compound B was carried out under the above equipment and the above conditions.
The HPLC measurement was analyzed by reverse phase liquid chromatography under the condition of using a mixed solution of acetonitrile and water in a volume ratio of 8: 2 as a mobile phase.
As a result, multiple peaks were shown.
Specifically, a peak with a retention time of 12 ± 1 minute (peak 1), a peak with a retention time of 42 ± 1 minute (peak 2), and a peak with a retention time of 46 ± 2 minutes (peak 3). It is composed of a peak with a retention time of 50 ± 2 minutes (peak 4) and a peak with a retention time of 57 ± 2 minutes (peak 5).
The area of peak 5 was 70% of the total area of peaks 1-5.
スクアリリウム色素(A-1_2)および(A-1_3)は、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_1)と同様に溶剤処理、微細化を行い、微細化スクアリリウム色素(P-1_2)、(P-1_3)とした。なお、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_4)、(A-2_1)~(A-2_4)は、溶剤処理を行っておらず、微細化のみを行い、微細化スクアリリウム色素(P-1_4)、(P-2_1)~(P-2_4)とした。 The squarylium dyes (A-1_2) and (A-1_3) were subjected to solvent treatment and miniaturization in the same manner as the squarylium dyes (A-1_1) to obtain miniaturized squarylium dyes (P-1_2) and (P-1_3). .. The squarylium dyes (A-1_4) and (A-2_1) to (A-2_4) were not treated with a solvent and were only miniaturized, and the miniaturized squarylium dyes (P-1_4) and (P-) were refined. 2_1) to (P-2_4).
<その他の微細化スクアリリウム色素(PX)の製造>
(その他の微細化スクアリリウム色素(PX-1)の製造)
特許文献2020/013089の実施例で使用されているスクアリリウム化合物SQ-R1を、その他のスクアリリウム色素(X-1)として使用した。その他のスクアリリウム色素(X-1)は、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_4)と同様に微細化を行い、その他の微細化スクアリリウム色素(PX-1)とした。
<Manufacturing of other miniaturized squarylium dyes (PX)>
(Manufacturing of other miniaturized squarylium dyes (PX-1))
The squarylium compound SQ-R1 used in the examples of Patent Document 2020/013089 was used as another squarylium dye (X-1). The other squarylium dye (X-1) was miniaturized in the same manner as the squarylium dye (A-1_4) to obtain other squarylium dyes (PX-1).
(その他の微細化スクアリリウム色素(PX-2)の製造)
特許文献2020/013089の実施例で使用されているスクアリリウム化合物SQ-1を、その他のスクアリリウム色素(X-2)として使用した。その他のスクアリリウム色素(X-2)は、スクアリリウム色素(A-1_4)と同様に微細化を行い、その他の微細化スクアリリウム色素(PX-2)とした。
(Manufacturing of other miniaturized squarylium dyes (PX-2))
The squarylium compound SQ-1 used in the examples of Patent Document 2020/013089 was used as another squarylium dye (X-2). The other squarylium dye (X-2) was refined in the same manner as the squarylium dye (A-1_4) to obtain other refined squarylium dyes (PX-2).
上記の通り製造したスクアリリウム色素とその他のスクアリリウム色素の構造は、以下の通りである。 The structures of the squarylium dye and other squarylium dyes produced as described above are as follows.
<微細化スクアリリウム色素(P)の最大吸収波長測定>
微細化スクアリリウム色素(P)を、最大吸光度が1程度となるようにNMP(N-メチル-2-ピロリドン)に溶解し、分光光度計(U-4100 日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用いて400~1000nmの波長範囲の吸収スペクトルを測定した。結果を表1に示す。
<Measurement of maximum absorption wavelength of miniaturized squarylium dye (P)>
The micronized squarylium dye (P) is dissolved in NMP (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone) so that the maximum absorbance is about 1, and 400 to 400 using a spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation). The absorption spectrum in the wavelength range of 1000 nm was measured. The results are shown in Table 1.
<色素誘導体1>
下記式(3)で表される化合物を色素誘導体1として使用した。
<Dye derivative 1>
The compound represented by the following formula (3) was used as the dye derivative 1.
式(3)
<分散剤溶液の製造>
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤1溶液の製造)
<Manufacturing of dispersant solution>
(Manufacturing of 1 solution of basic resin type dispersant)
攪拌機、温度計を備えた反応容器に、N,N-ジメチルプロパンジアミン41部、クロロホルム120部を仕込み、室温で撹拌し、メタクリル酸クロリド50部を1時間かけて滴下した。室温で3時間撹拌後、1H-NMRで反応が完結していることを確認したのち、反応溶液を、イオン交換水300部、飽和食塩水200部で順次洗浄後、有機層に硫酸マグネシウム20gを加え、撹拌後、ろ過を行った。得られた溶液中の溶媒をロータリーエバポレーターで留去し、淡黄色透明の液体として、下記式(4)で表される化合物[b]を58部得た(収率85%)。得られた化合物の同定は、1H-NMRで実施した。 41 parts of N, N-dimethylpropanediamine and 120 parts of chloroform were charged in a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer and a thermometer, stirred at room temperature, and 50 parts of methacrylic acid chloride was added dropwise over 1 hour. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours and confirming that the reaction is completed by 1 H-NMR, the reaction solution is sequentially washed with 300 parts of ion-exchanged water and 200 parts of saturated saline, and then 20 g of magnesium sulfate is added to the organic layer. Was added, and after stirring, filtration was performed. The solvent in the obtained solution was distilled off by a rotary evaporator to obtain 58 parts of the compound [b] represented by the following formula (4) as a pale yellow transparent liquid (yield 85%). Identification of the obtained compound was carried out by 1 H-NMR.
式(4)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応槽に、メチルメタクリレート15.7部、n-ブチルメタクリレート47.2部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル2.6部、塩化第一銅5.6部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(以下、PGMAc)100部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロックの重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして固形分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
次に、この反応槽に、PGMAc25部、第二ブロックモノマーとして、上記化合物[b]30.3部を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。上記式(4)で表される化合物[b]投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして固形分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロックの重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
さらに、この反応装置に、ベンジルクロライド6.8部を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま3時間撹拌し、その後冷却した。
先に合成したブロック共重合体溶液に不揮発分が40重量%になるようにPGMAcを添加した。このようにして、固形分当たりのアミン価が70mgKOH/g、4級アンモニウム塩価が30mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量(Mw)9,800、不揮発分が40重量%の塩基性樹脂型分散剤1溶液を得た。
In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, 15.7 parts of methyl methacrylate, 47.2 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were charged, and 50 parts were flowed with nitrogen. The mixture was stirred at ° C. for 1 hour, and the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 2.6 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 100 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (hereinafter, PGMAc) were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to make the first block. Polymerization was started. After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled and the solid content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content.
Next, 25 parts of PGMAc and 30.3 parts of the above compound [b] as a second block monomer were put into this reaction vessel, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining a nitrogen atmosphere at 110 ° C. to continue the reaction. Two hours after the addition of the compound [b] represented by the above formula (4), the polymerization solution is sampled and the solid content is measured, and the polymerization conversion rate of the second block is 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content. It was confirmed.
Further, 6.8 parts of benzyl chloride was added to this reaction device, and the mixture was stirred for 3 hours while maintaining the atmosphere of 110 ° C. and nitrogen, and then cooled.
PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized block copolymer solution so that the non-volatile content was 40% by weight. In this way, the basic resin type dispersant 1 having an amine value of 70 mgKOH / g per solid content, a quaternary ammonium salt value of 30 mgKOH / g, a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 9,800, and a non-volatile content of 40% by weight. A solution was obtained.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤2溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート60部、nーブチルメタクリレート20部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロックの重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロックモノマーとしてジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート20部(以下、DMという)を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。ジメチルアミノエチルメタクリレート投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロックの重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。
先に合成したブロック共重合体溶液に不揮発分が40質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加した。このようにして、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が71.4mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量9,900(Mw)、不揮発分が40質量%の塩基性樹脂型分散剤2溶液を得た。
(Manufacturing of 2 solutions of basic resin type dispersant)
60 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were charged in a reactor equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and nitrogen was flowed at 50 ° C. for 1 hour. The mixture was stirred and the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to start the polymerization of the first block. After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content.
Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 20 parts of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate (hereinafter referred to as DM) as a second block monomer were added to this reaction apparatus, and the mixture was stirred while maintaining a nitrogen atmosphere at 110 ° C. to continue the reaction. Two hours after the addition of dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured. It was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate of the second block was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, and the reaction solution was brought to room temperature. It was cooled to stop the polymerization.
PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized block copolymer solution so that the non-volatile content was 40% by mass. In this way, two solutions of the basic resin type dispersant having an amine value of 71.4 mgKOH / g per non-volatile component, a weight average molecular weight of 9,900 (Mw) and a non-volatile content of 40% by mass were obtained.
(塩基性樹脂型分散剤3溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、コンデンサー、攪拌翼、及び温度計を備え付けた反応装置に、メチルメタクリレート60部、nーブチルメタクリレート20部、テトラメチルエチレンジアミン13.2部を仕込み、窒素を流しながら50℃で1時間撹拌し、系内を窒素置換した。次に、ブロモイソ酪酸エチル9.3部、塩化第一銅5.6部、PGMAc133部を仕込み、窒素気流下で、110℃まで昇温して第一ブロックの重合を開始した。4時間重合後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認した。
次に、この反応装置に、PGMAc61部、第二ブロックモノマーとしてメタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液25.6部(三菱レイヨン社製「アクリエステルDMC78」)を投入し、110℃・窒素雰囲気下を保持したまま撹拌し、反応を継続した。メタクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライド投入から2時間後、重合溶液をサンプリングして不揮発分測定を行い、不揮発分から換算して第二ブロックの重合転化率が98%以上であることを確認し、反応溶液を室温まで冷却して重合を停止した。
先に合成したブロック共重合体溶液に不揮発分が40質量%になるようにPGMAcを添加した。このようにして、不揮発分当たりのアミン価が29.4mgKOH/g、重量平均分子量9,800(Mw)、不揮発分が40質量%の塩基性樹脂型分散剤3溶液を得た。
(Manufacturing of 3 solutions of basic resin type dispersant)
60 parts of methyl methacrylate, 20 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, and 13.2 parts of tetramethylethylenediamine were charged in a reactor equipped with a gas introduction tube, a condenser, a stirring blade, and a thermometer, and nitrogen was flowed at 50 ° C. for 1 hour. The mixture was stirred and the inside of the system was replaced with nitrogen. Next, 9.3 parts of ethyl bromoisobutyrate, 5.6 parts of cuprous chloride, and 133 parts of PGMAc were charged, and the temperature was raised to 110 ° C. under a nitrogen stream to start the polymerization of the first block. After polymerization for 4 hours, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured, and it was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content.
Next, 61 parts of PGMAc and 25.6 parts of a methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride aqueous solution (“Acryester DMC78” manufactured by Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.) as a second block monomer were added to this reaction device, and the temperature was maintained at 110 ° C. under a nitrogen atmosphere. The reaction was continued with stirring. Two hours after the addition of methacryloyloxyethyltrimethylammonium chloride, the polymerization solution was sampled and the non-volatile content was measured. It was confirmed that the polymerization conversion rate of the second block was 98% or more in terms of the non-volatile content, and the reaction solution was prepared. The polymerization was stopped by cooling to room temperature.
PGMAc was added to the previously synthesized block copolymer solution so that the non-volatile content was 40% by mass. In this way, three solutions of the basic resin type dispersant having an amine value of 29.4 mgKOH / g per non-volatile content, a weight average molecular weight of 9,800 (Mw) and a non-volatile content of 40% by mass were obtained.
(その他の樹脂型分散剤4溶液の製造)
ガス導入管、温度、コンデンサー、攪拌機を備えた反応容器に、メタクリル酸10部、メチルメタクリレート90部、エチルアクリレート50部、tert-ブチルアクリレート50部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート50部を仕込み、窒素ガスで置換した。反応容器内を50℃に加熱撹拌し、3-メルカプト-1,2-プロパンジオール12部を添加した。90℃に昇温し、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.1部をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート90部に加えた溶液を添加しながら7時間反応した。固形分測定により95%が反応したことを確認した。
ピロメリット酸無水物19部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート50部、触媒として1,8-ジアザビシクロ-[5.4.0]-7-ウンデセン0.4部を追加し、100℃で7時間反応させた。酸価の測定で98%以上の酸無水物がハーフエステル化していることを確認し反応を終了し、固形分測定で固形分40%となるようプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを加えて希釈し、酸価70mgKOH/g、質量平均分子量8500のその他の樹脂型分散剤4を得た。
(Manufacturing of other resin type dispersant 4 solutions)
In a reaction vessel equipped with a gas introduction tube, temperature, condenser, and stirrer, 10 parts of methacrylic acid, 90 parts of methyl methacrylate, 50 parts of ethyl acrylate, 50 parts of tert-butyl acrylate, and 50 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate are charged, and nitrogen gas is charged. Replaced with. The inside of the reaction vessel was heated and stirred at 50 ° C., and 12 parts of 3-mercapto-1,2-propanediol was added. The temperature was raised to 90 ° C., and the reaction was carried out for 7 hours while adding a solution of 0.1 part of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile added to 90 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate. It was confirmed by solid content measurement that 95% had reacted.
Add 19 parts of pyromellitic acid anhydride, 50 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and 0.4 part of 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -7-undecene as a catalyst, and react at 100 ° C. for 7 hours. rice field. After confirming that 98% or more of the acid anhydride was half-esterified by measuring the acid value, the reaction was terminated, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added to dilute the acid so that the solid content was 40% by measuring the solid content. Another resin-type dispersant 4 having a value of 70 mgKOH / g and a mass average molecular weight of 8500 was obtained.
<バインダ樹脂溶液の製造>
(バインダ樹脂1溶液の製造)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にシクロヘキサノン70.0部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管よりn-ブチルメタクリレート13.3部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート4.6部、メタクリル酸4.3部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亞合成株式会社製「アロニックスM110」)7.4部、2,2’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル0.4部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、重量平均分子量(Mw)26000のアクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテルアセテートを添加してバインダ樹脂1溶液を調製した。
<Manufacturing of binder resin solution>
(Manufacturing of 1 solution of binder resin)
70.0 parts of cyclohexanone was charged in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, and a stirrer in a separable 4-neck flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen, and then the dropping tube was used. 13.3 parts of n-butyl methacrylate, 4.6 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 4.3 parts of methacrylic acid, 7.4 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate (“Aronix M110” manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), A mixture of 0.4 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a solution of an acrylic resin having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 26000. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution is sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. Propylene glycol monoethyl is prepared so that the non-volatile content is 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. Ether acetate was added to prepare a binder resin 1 solution.
(バインダ樹脂2溶液の製造)
温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管及び撹拌装置を備えたセパラブル4口フラスコにシクロヘキサノン370部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、フラスコ内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、ジシクロペンタニルメタクリレート18部、ベンジルメタクリレート10部、グリシジルメタクリレート18.2部、メタクリル酸メチル25部、及び2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル2.0部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下後、更に100℃で3時間反応させた後、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.0部をシクロヘキサノン50部で溶解させたものを添加し、更に100℃で1時間反応を続けた。次に、容器内を空気置換に替え、アクリル酸9.3部(グリシジル基の100%)にトリスジメチルアミノフェノール0.5部及びハイドロキノン0.1部を上記容器内に投入し、120℃で6時間反応を続け固形分酸価0.5となったところで反応を終了し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。更に、引き続きテトラヒドロ無水フタル酸19.5部(生成した水酸基の100%)、トリエチルアミン0.5部を加え120℃で3.5時間反応させアクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。
室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2gをサンプリングして180℃、20分加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを添加してバインダ樹脂2溶液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は19000であった。
(Manufacturing of binder resin 2 solution)
370 parts of cyclohexanone was placed in a separable 4-necked flask equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube and a stirrer, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., the inside of the flask was replaced with nitrogen, and then the dropping tube was used. A mixture of 18 parts of cyclopentanyl methacrylate, 10 parts of benzyl methacrylate, 18.2 parts of glycidyl methacrylate, 25 parts of methyl methacrylate, and 2.0 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. .. After the dropping, the reaction was further carried out at 100 ° C. for 3 hours, 1.0 part of azobisisobutyronitrile dissolved in 50 parts of cyclohexanone was added, and the reaction was further continued at 100 ° C. for 1 hour. Next, the inside of the container was replaced with air, and 0.5 part of trisdimethylaminophenol and 0.1 part of hydroquinone were added to 9.3 parts of acrylic acid (100% of glycidyl group) in the above container at 120 ° C. The reaction was continued for 6 hours, and when the solid acid value reached 0.5, the reaction was terminated to obtain a solution of acrylic resin. Further, 19.5 parts of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (100% of the generated hydroxyl group) and 0.5 part of triethylamine were subsequently added and reacted at 120 ° C. for 3.5 hours to obtain an acrylic resin solution.
After cooling to room temperature, about 2 g of the resin solution is sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. Propylene glycol monomethyl ether so that the non-volatile content is 20% by mass in the previously synthesized resin solution. Acetate was added to prepare a binder resin 2 solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 19000.
(バインダ樹脂3溶液の製造)
セパラブル4口フラスコに温度計、冷却管、窒素ガス導入管、滴下管および撹拌装置を取り付けた反応容器にプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート207部を仕込み、80℃に昇温し、反応容器内を窒素置換した後、滴下管より、メタクリル酸20部、パラクミルフェノールエチレンオキサイド変性アクリレート(東亜合成社製「アロニックス(登録商標)M110」)20部、メタクリル酸メチル45部、2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート8.5部、及び2,2'-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル1.33部の混合物を2時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に3時間反応を継続し、共重合体樹脂溶液を得た。次に得られた共重合体溶液全量に対して、窒素ガスを停止し乾燥空気を1時間注入しながら攪拌したのちに、室温まで冷却した後、2-メタクリロイルオキシエチルイソシアネート(昭和電工社製「カレンズ(登録商標)MOI」)6.5部、ラウリン酸ジブチル錫0.08部、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート26部の混合物を70℃で3時間かけて滴下した。滴下終了後、更に1時間反応を継続し、アクリル樹脂の溶液を得た。室温まで冷却した後、樹脂溶液約2部をサンプリングして180℃、20分間加熱乾燥して不揮発分を測定し、先に合成した樹脂溶液に不揮発分が20質量%になるようにプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートを添加してバインダ樹脂3溶液を調製した。重量平均分子量(Mw)は18000であった。
(Manufacturing of binder resin 3 solution)
207 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was charged in a reaction vessel equipped with a thermometer, a cooling tube, a nitrogen gas introduction tube, a dropping tube and a stirrer in a separable 4-neck flask, the temperature was raised to 80 ° C., and the inside of the reaction vessel was replaced with nitrogen. After that, 20 parts of methacrylic acid, 20 parts of paracumylphenol ethylene oxide-modified acrylate (“Aronix (registered trademark) M110” manufactured by Toa Synthetic Co., Ltd.), 45 parts of methyl methacrylate, 8.5 parts of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate from the dropping tube. A mixture of parts and 1.33 parts of 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile was added dropwise over 2 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 3 hours to obtain a copolymer resin solution. Next, for the entire amount of the obtained copolymer solution, nitrogen gas was stopped, dry air was injected for 1 hour, and the mixture was stirred, cooled to room temperature, and then 2-methacryloyloxyethyl isocyanate (manufactured by Showa Denko Co., Ltd.). A mixture of 6.5 parts of Karenz (registered trademark) MOI, 0.08 part of dibutyltin laurate and 26 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate was added dropwise at 70 ° C. over 3 hours. After completion of the dropping, the reaction was continued for another 1 hour to obtain a solution of acrylic resin. After cooling to room temperature, about 2 parts of the resin solution is sampled and dried by heating at 180 ° C. for 20 minutes to measure the non-volatile content. Propylene glycol monomethyl is added to the previously synthesized resin solution so that the non-volatile content is 20% by mass. Ether acetate was added to prepare a binder resin 3 solution. The weight average molecular weight (Mw) was 18,000.
<近赤外線吸収組成物(D)の製造>
[実施例1:近赤外線吸収組成物(D-1)]
(近赤外線吸収組成物(D-1)の製造)
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミルで3時間分散した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、近赤外線吸収組成物(D-1)を作製した。
微細化スクアリリウム色素(P-1_1) :8.4部
微細化スクアリリウム色素(P-2_1) :3.6部
塩基性樹脂型分散剤1溶液 :9.0部
バインダ樹脂1溶液 :22.0部
PGMAC :57.0部
<Manufacturing of near-infrared absorbing composition (D)>
[Example 1: Near-infrared absorbing composition (D-1)]
(Manufacturing of Near Infrared Absorption Composition (D-1))
After uniformly stirring and mixing the mixture having the following composition, the mixture was dispersed in an Eiger mill for 3 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm, and then filtered through a filter having a diameter of 0.5 μm to obtain a near-infrared absorbing composition (D-1). ) Was produced.
Miniaturized squarylium dye (P-1_1): 8.4 parts Miniaturized squarylium dye (P-2_1): 3.6 parts Basic resin type dispersant 1 solution: 9.0 parts Binder resin 1 solution: 22.0 parts PGMAC: 57.0 copies
[実施例2~24:近赤外線吸収組成物(D-2)~(D-24)、比較例1~3:近赤外線吸収組成物(D-25)~(D-27)]
(近赤外線吸収組成物(D-2)~(D-27)の製造)
以下、微細化スクアリリウム色素、色素誘導体、分散剤溶液、バインダ樹脂溶液を表2に示す組成、量に変更した以外は近赤外線吸収組成物(D-1)と同様にして、近赤外線吸収組成物(D-2)~(D-27)を作製した。
[Examples 2 to 24: Near-infrared absorbing compositions (D-2) to (D-24), Comparative Examples 1 to 3: Near-infrared absorbing compositions (D-25) to (D-27)]
(Manufacturing of Near Infrared Absorption Compositions (D-2) to (D-27))
Hereinafter, the near-infrared absorbing composition is the same as the near-infrared absorbing composition (D-1) except that the finely divided squarylium dye, the dye derivative, the dispersant solution, and the binder resin solution are changed to the compositions and amounts shown in Table 2. (D-2) to (D-27) were produced.
<近赤外線吸収組成物(D)の分光特性評価>
得られた近赤外線吸収組成物(D)を、1.1mm厚のガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、800nmにおける透過率が1%となるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した後、230℃で20分加熱し、基板を作製した。得られた基板の分光を分光光度計(U-4100 日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用いて400~1000nmの波長範囲の吸収スペクトルを測定した。
測定した吸収スペクトルから各範囲の平均透過率(T)を算出し、下記基準で評価した。評価結果を表2に示す。
<Evaluation of spectral characteristics of near-infrared absorbing composition (D)>
The obtained near-infrared absorbing composition (D) was spin-coated on a glass substrate having a thickness of 1.1 mm using a spin coater so that the transmittance at 800 nm was 1%, and dried at 60 ° C. for 5 minutes. Then, it was heated at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a substrate. The spectrum of the obtained substrate was measured for absorption spectra in the wavelength range of 400 to 1000 nm using a spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
The average transmittance (T) of each range was calculated from the measured absorption spectrum and evaluated according to the following criteria. The evaluation results are shown in Table 2.
分光特性1:700nm~750nm
○: (T) ≦ 5%
△: 5% < (T) ≦ 10%
×: 10% < (T)
分光特性2:750nm~850nm
○: (T) ≦ 5%
△: 5% < (T) ≦ 10%
×: 10% < (T)
分光特性3:850nm~900nm
○: (T) ≦ 5%
△: 5% < (T) ≦ 10%
×: 10% < (T)
分光特性4:940nm
〇: 50% ≦ (T)
△: 40% ≦ (T) < 50%
×: (T) < 40%
Spectral characteristics 1: 700 nm to 750 nm
◯: (T) ≤ 5%
Δ: 5% <(T) ≤ 10%
×: 10% <(T)
Spectral characteristics 2: 750 nm to 850 nm
◯: (T) ≤ 5%
Δ: 5% <(T) ≤ 10%
×: 10% <(T)
Spectral characteristics 3: 850 nm-900 nm
◯: (T) ≤ 5%
Δ: 5% <(T) ≤ 10%
×: 10% <(T)
Spectral characteristics 4: 940 nm
〇: 50% ≤ (T)
Δ: 40% ≤ (T) <50%
×: (T) <40%
<近赤外線吸収組成物(D)の塗布性評価>
得られた近赤外線吸収組成物(D)を板厚0.7mmの360mm×465mmサイズの基板に中心部の膜厚(Aとする)が2.0μmになるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した後、中心部の膜厚と対角線上で中心から200mm部分の膜厚4点の平均値(Bとする)を測定し、下式により膜厚の塗布均一性を評価した。
(A-B)×100/{(A+B)/2} [%]
○: 2%未満
△: 2%以上5%未満
×: 5%以上
<Evaluation of coatability of near-infrared absorbing composition (D)>
The obtained near-infrared absorbing composition (D) was spin-coated on a substrate having a plate thickness of 0.7 mm and a size of 360 mm × 465 mm so that the film thickness (referred to as A) at the center was 2.0 μm, and at 60 ° C. After drying for 5 minutes, the average value (referred to as B) of the film thickness of the central portion and the film thickness of the portion 200 mm from the center on the diagonal line was measured, and the coating uniformity of the film thickness was evaluated by the following formula.
(AB) × 100 / {(A + B) / 2} [%]
○: Less than 2% △: 2% or more and less than 5% ×: 5% or more
本発明の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含むことにより、700nm~900nmまでの近赤外線カット能力が高く(分光特性1~3)、940nmの近赤外光を透過し(分光特性4)、かつ塗布性良好な着色組成物を得ることができた。 By containing two or more kinds of squarylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the present invention between 800 and 900 nm, the near infrared ray cutting ability from 700 nm to 900 nm is high (spectral characteristics 1 to 3). ), A colored composition that transmits near-infrared light of 940 nm (spectral characteristic 4) and has good coatability could be obtained.
<感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)の製造>
(実施例25:感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-1)の製造)
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-1)を作製した。
近赤外線吸収組成物(D-2) :31.3部
バインダ樹脂2溶液 : 8.5部
熱硬化性化合物(E) : 0.8部
重合性化合物(F) : 4.5部
光重合開始剤(G) : 0.7部
増感剤(H) : 0.1部
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I) : 0.2部
重合禁止剤(J) : 0.2部
紫外線吸収剤(K) : 0.2部
酸化防止剤(L) : 0.2部
レベリング剤(M) : 5.0部
貯蔵安定剤(N) : 0.2部
密着向上剤(O) : 0.2部
溶剤(P) :48.4部
<Manufacturing of Photosensitive Near Infrared Absorption Composition (R)>
(Example 25: Production of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1))
A mixture having the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 0.5 μm filter to prepare a photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1).
Near-infrared absorption composition (D-2): 31.3 parts Binder resin 2 solution: 8.5 parts Thermocurable compound (E): 0.8 parts Polymerizable compound (F): 4.5 parts Photopolymerization started Agent (G): 0.7 part Sensitizer (H): 0.1 part Thiol-based chain transfer agent (I): 0.2 part Polymerization inhibitor (J): 0.2 part UV absorber (K) : 0.2 parts Antioxidant (L): 0.2 parts Leveling agent (M): 5.0 parts Storage stabilizer (N): 0.2 parts Adhesion improver (O): 0.2 parts Solvent ( P): 48.4 copies
(実施例26~29:感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-2)~(R-5)、
比較例4~5:感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-6)~(R-7)の製造)
以下、近赤外線吸収組成物(D-1)を表3に示す近赤外線吸収組成物に変更した以外は感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-1)と同様にして、感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-2)~(R-7)を作製した。
(Examples 26 to 29: Photosensitive near-infrared absorbing compositions (R-2) to (R-5),
Comparative Examples 4 to 5: Production of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing compositions (R-6) to (R-7))
Hereinafter, the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition is the same as that of the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1) except that the near-infrared absorbing composition (D-1) is changed to the near-infrared absorbing composition shown in Table 3. Objects (R-2) to (R-7) were produced.
感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)の製造に使用した材料の詳細は下記の通りである。 The details of the material used for producing the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R) are as follows.
[熱硬化性化合物(E)]
(E-1-1)2,2'-ビス(ヒドロキシメチル)-1-ブタノールの1,2-エポキシ-4-(2-オキシラニル)シクロヘキサン付加物
[EHPE-3150(ダイセル社製)]
(E-1-2)ソルビトールのグリシジルエーテル化エポキシ化合物
[デナコールEX611(ナガセケムテックス株式会社製)]
(E-1-3)イソシアヌル酸トリグリシジル、
(E-1-4)3-エチル-3-[(3-エチルオキセタン-3-イル)メトキシメチル]オキセタン
[アロンオキセタンOXT-221(東亞合成株式会社製)]
以上、(E-1-1)~(E-1-4)をそれぞれ同量混合し、熱硬化性化合物(E)とした。
[Thermosetting compound (E)]
(E-1-1) 1,2-Epoxy-4- (2-oxylanyl) cyclohexane adduct of 2,2'-bis (hydroxymethyl) -1-butanol
[EHPE-3150 (manufactured by Daicel)]
(E-1-2) Glycidyl etherified epoxy compound of sorbitol
[Denacol EX611 (manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corporation)]
(E-1-3) Triglycidyl isocyanurate,
(E-1-4) 3-Ethyl-3-[(3-Ethyloxetane-3-yl) Methoxymethyl] Oxetane
[Aron Oxetane OXT-221 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
As described above, the same amounts of (E-1-1) to (E-1--4) were mixed to obtain a thermosetting compound (E).
[重合性化合物(F)]
(F-1)トリメチロールプロパントリアクリレート
[アロニックスM309(東亞合成株式会社製)]
(F-2)ジペンタエリスリトールペンタ及びヘキサアクリレート(E-2)
[アロニックスM402(東亞合成株式会社製)]
(F-3)多塩基酸性アクリルオリゴマー
[アロニックスM520(東亞合成株式会社製)]
(F-4)カプロラクトン変性ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレート
[KAYARAD DPCA-30(日本化薬社製)]
[Polymerizable compound (F)]
(F-1) Trimethylolpropane triacrylate
[Aronix M309 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
(F-2) Dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate (E-2)
[Aronix M402 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
(F-3) Polybasic acidic acrylic oligomer
[Aronix M520 (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.)]
(F-4) Caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate
[KAYARAD DPCA-30 (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)]
(F-5)下記による多官能ウレタンアクリレート
内容量が1リットル5つ口反応容器に、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(432g、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート84gを仕込み、60℃で8時間反応させ、(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する多官能ウレタンアクリレート(F-5)を含む生成物を得た。生成物中、多官能ウレタンアクリレート(F-5)の占める割合は、70質量%であり、残部を他の光重合性モノマーで占めている。なお、IR分析により反応生成物中にイソシアネート基が存在しないことを確認した。
(F-5) Pentaerythritol triacrylate (432 g, hexamethylene diisocyanate 84 g) is charged in a reaction vessel having a polyfunctional urethane acrylate content of 1 liter and 5 mouths according to the following, and reacted at 60 ° C. for 8 hours to form a (meth) acryloyl group. A product containing the polyfunctional urethane acrylate (F-5) having the above was obtained. The proportion of the polyfunctional urethane acrylate (F-5) in the product was 70% by mass, and the balance was other photopolymerizable. It is occupied by monomer. It was confirmed by IR analysis that the isocyanate group was not present in the reaction product.
(F-6)2官能のビスフェノールA型(メタ)アクリレート
[ABE-300(新中村化学社製)]
(F-7)エトキシ化イソシアヌル酸トリアクリレート
[A-9300(新中村化学社製)]
以上、(F-1)~(F-7)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、光重合性単量体(F)とした。
(F-6) Bifunctional bisphenol A type (meth) acrylate
[ABE-300 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(F-7) Ethoxylated isocyanuric acid triacrylate
[A-9300 (manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
As described above, (F-1) to (F-7) were mixed in the same amount to obtain a photopolymerizable monomer (F).
[光重合開始剤(G)]
(G-1)2-メチル-1-[4-(メチルチオ)フェニル]-2-モルフォリノプロパン-1-オン
[Omnirad 907(IGM Resins社製)]]
(G-2)2-(ジメチルアミノ)-2-[(4-メチルフェニル)メチル]-1-[4-(4-モルホリニル)フェニル]-1-ブタノン
[Omnirad 379EG(IGM Resins社製)]
(G-3)2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル-ジフェニル-ホスフィンオキサイド
[Omnirad TPO(IGM Resins社製)]
(G-4)2,2’-ビス(o-クロロフェニル)-4,5,4’,5’-テトラフェニル-1,2’-ビイミダゾール
[ビイミダゾール(黒金化成社製)]
(G-5)p-ジメチルアミノアセトフェノン
[DMA(ダイキファイン社製)]
(G-6)エタン-1-オン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル],1-(O-アセチルオキシム)
[イルガキュアOXE02(BASFジャパン社製)]
(G-7)1-[4-(2-ヒドロキシエトキシ)-フェニル]-2-ヒドロキシ-2-メチル-1-プロパン-1-オン
[Omnirad 2959(IGM Resins社製)]
(G-8)ビス(2,4,6-トリメチルベンゾイル)-フェニルフォスフィンオキサイド
[Omnirad 819(IGM Resins社製)]
以上、(G-1)~(G-8)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、光重合開始剤(G)とした。
[Photopolymerization Initiator (G)]
(G-1) 2-Methyl-1- [4- (Methylthio) Phenyl] -2-morpholinopropane-1-one
[Omnirad 907 (manufactured by IGM Resins)]]
(G-2) 2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) methyl] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone
[Omnirad 379EG (manufactured by IGM Resins)]
(G-3) 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide
[Omnirad TPO (manufactured by IGM Resins)]
(G-4) 2,2'-bis (o-chlorophenyl) -4,5,4', 5'-tetraphenyl-1,2'-biimidazole
[Viimidazole (manufactured by Kurokin Kasei Co., Ltd.)]
(G-5) p-dimethylaminoacetophenone
[DMA (manufactured by Daiki Fine)]
(G-6) Ethane-1-one, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3-yl], 1- (O-acetyloxime)
[Irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(G-7) 1- [4- (2-Hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one
[Omnirad 2959 (manufactured by IGM Resins)]
(G-8) Bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -Phenylphosphine oxide
[Omnirad 819 (manufactured by IGM Resins)]
As described above, (G-1) to (G-8) were mixed in the same amount to obtain a photopolymerization initiator (G).
[増感剤(H)]
(H-1)2,4-ジエチルチオキサントン
[カヤキュアDETX-S(日本化薬社製)]
(H-2)4,4’-ビス(ジエチルアミノ)ベンゾフェノン
[CHEMARK DEABP(Chemark Chemical社製)]
以上、(H-1)(H-2)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、増感剤(H)とした。
[Sensitizer (H)]
(H-1) 2,4-diethylthioxanthone
[Kayacure DETX-S (manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.)]
(H-2) 4,4'-bis (diethylamino) benzophenone
[CHEMARK DEABP (manufactured by Chemark Chemical)]
As described above, (H-1) and (H-2) were mixed in the same amount to obtain a sensitizer (H).
[チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)]
(I-1)トリメチロールエタントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)
[TEMB(昭和電工社製)]
(I-2)トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトブチレート)
[TPMB(昭和電工社製)]
(I-3)ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
[PEMP(堺化学工業社製)]
(I-4)トリメチロールプロパントリス(3-メルカプトプロピオネート)
[TMMP(堺化学工業社製)]
(I-5)トリス[(3-メルカプトプロピオニルオキシ)-エチル]―イソシアヌレート
[TEMPIC(堺化学工業社製)]
以上、(I-1)~(I-5)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、チオール系連鎖移動剤(I)とした。
[Thiol chain transfer agent (I)]
(I-1) Trimethylolethane ethanetris (3-mercaptobutyrate)
[TEMB (manufactured by Showa Denko)]
(I-2) Trimethylolpropane Tris (3-mercaptobutyrate)
[TPMB (manufactured by Showa Denko)]
(I-3) Pentaerythritol tetrakis (3-mercaptopropionate)
[PEMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
(I-4) Trimethylolpropane Tris (3-mercaptopropionate)
[TMMP (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
(I-5) Tris [(3-mercaptopropionyloxy) -ethyl] -isocyanurate
[TEMPIC (manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)]
As described above, (I-1) to (I-5) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a thiol-based chain transfer agent (I).
[重合禁止剤(J)]
(J-1)3-メチルカテコール
(J-2)メチルヒドロキノン
(J-3)tert-ブチルヒドロキノン
以上、(J-1)~(J-3)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、重合禁止剤(J)とした。
[Polymerization inhibitor (J)]
(J-1) 3-Methylcatechol (J-2) Methylhydroquinone (J-3) tert-Butylhydroquinone The above and (J-1) to (J-3) are mixed in the same amount, respectively, and a polymerization inhibitor is used. It was designated as (J).
[紫外線吸収剤(K)]
(K-1)2-[4-[(2-ヒドロキシ-3-(ドデシルおよびトリデシル)オキシプロピル)オキシ]-2-ヒドロキシフェニル]-4,6-ビス(2,4-ジメチルフェニル)-1,3,5-トリアジン
[TINUVIN400(BASFジャパン社製)]
(K-2)2-(2H-ベンゾトリアゾール-2-イル)-4,6-ビス(1-メチル-1-フェニルエチル)フェノール
[TINUVIN900(BASFジャパン社製)]
以上、(K-1)(K-2)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、紫外線吸収剤(K)とした。
[Ultraviolet absorber (K)]
(K-1) 2- [4-[(2-Hydroxy-3- (dodecyl and tridecyl) oxypropyl) oxy] -2-hydroxyphenyl] -4,6-bis (2,4-dimethylphenyl) -1 , 3,5-triazine
[TINUVIN400 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
(K-2) 2- (2H-benzotriazole-2-yl) -4,6-bis (1-methyl-1-phenylethyl) phenol
[TINUVIN900 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]
As described above, (K-1) and (K-2) were mixed in the same amount to obtain an ultraviolet absorber (K).
[酸化防止剤(L)]
(L-1)ペンタエリスリトールテトラキス[3-(3,5-ジ-tert-ブチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート
(L-2)3,3'-チオジプロパン酸ジオクタデシル
(L-3)トリス[2,4-ジ-(tert)-ブチルフェニル]ホスファイト
(L-4)ビス(2,2,6,6-テトラメチル-4-ピペリジル)セバケート
(L-5)サリチル酸p-オクチルフェニル
以上、(L-1)~(L-5)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、酸化防止剤(L)とした。
[Antioxidant (L)]
(L-1) Pentaerythritol tetrakis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate (L-2) 3,3'-dioctadecylthiodipropanoate (L-3) tris [2] , 4-Di- (tert) -Butylphenyl] Phenylphosphite (L-4) Bis (2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) Sevacate (L-5) P-octylphenyl salicylate or higher, ( L-1) to (L-5) were mixed in the same amount to prepare an antioxidant (L).
[レベリング剤(M)]
DIC株式会社製「メガファックF-551:含ふっ素基親油性基含有オリゴマー」1部、
ビックケミー社製「BYK-330:ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン」 1部、
花王株式会社製「エマルゲン103:ポリオキシエチレンラウリルエーテル」 1部
をプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート97部に溶解させた混合溶液。
[Leveling agent (M)]
1 part of "Megafuck F-551: Fluorine-containing lipophilic group-containing oligomer" manufactured by DIC Corporation,
"BYK-330: Polyether-modified Polydimethylsiloxane" manufactured by Big Chemie, 1 part,
A mixed solution in which 1 part of "Emargen 103: Polyoxyethylene lauryl ether" manufactured by Kao Corporation is dissolved in 97 parts of propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate.
[貯蔵安定剤(N)]
(N-1)2,6-ビス(1,1-ジメチルエチル)-4-メチルフェノール
(本州化学工業社製「BHT」)
(N-2)トリフェニルホスフィン
(北興化学工業社製「TPP」)
以上、(N-1)(N-2)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、貯蔵安定剤(N)とした。
[Storage stabilizer (N)]
(N-1) 2,6-bis (1,1-dimethylethyl) -4-methylphenol (“BHT” manufactured by Honshu Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
(N-2) Triphenylphosphine ("TPP" manufactured by Hokuko Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)
As described above, (N-1) and (N-2) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a storage stabilizer (N).
[密着向上剤(O)]
(O-1)3-グリシドキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン
[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBM-403(信越化学工業株式会社製)]
(O-2)3-メタクリロキシプロピルトリエトキシシラン
[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBE-503(信越化学工業株式会社製)]
(O-3)N-2-(アミノエチル)-3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン
[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBM-603(信越化学工業株式会社製)]
(O-4)3-メルカプトプロピルトリメトキシシラン
[信越シリコーン シランカップリング剤KBM-803(信越化学工業株式会社製)]
以上、(O-1)~(O-4)をそれぞれ同量にて混合し、シランカップリング剤(O)とした。
[Adhesion improver (O)]
(O-1) 3-glycidoxypropyltriethoxysilane
[Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBM-403 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-2) 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane
[Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBE-503 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-3) N-2- (Aminoethyl) -3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane
[Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBM-603 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
(O-4) 3-Mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane
[Shin-Etsu Silicone Silane Coupling Agent KBM-803 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.)]
As described above, (O-1) to (O-4) were mixed in the same amount to prepare a silane coupling agent (O).
[溶剤(P)]
(P-1)プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート 30部
(P-2)シクロヘキサノン 30部
(P-3)3-エトキシプロピオン酸エチル 10部
(P-4)プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル 10部
(P-5)シクロヘキサノールアセテート 10部
(P-6)ジプロプレングリコールメチルエーテルアセテート 10部
以上、(P-1)~(P-6)をそれぞれ上記質量部にて混合し、溶剤(P)とした。
[Solvent (P)]
(P-1) Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether Acetate 30 Parts (P-2) Cyclohexanone 30 Parts (P-3) Ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate 10 Parts (P-4) Propylene Glycol Monomethyl Ether 10 Parts (P-5) Cyclo Hexanol acetate 10 parts (P-6) Dipropylene glycol methyl ether acetate 10 parts or more, (P-1) to (P-6) were mixed by the above mass parts to prepare a solvent (P).
<感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)の分光特性評価>
得られた感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)を、1.1mm厚のガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、800nmにおける透過率が1%となるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した後、超高圧水銀ランプを用いて100mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射し、0.2質量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液からなるアルカリ現像液によりスプレー現像し、その後230℃で20分加熱し、基板を作製した。得られた基板の分光を分光光度計(U-4100 日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用いて400~1000nmの波長範囲の吸収スペクトルを測定した。
測定した吸収スペクトルから各範囲の平均透過率(T)を算出し、近赤外線吸収組成物(D)の分光特性評価と同様の基準で評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。
<Evaluation of spectral characteristics of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R)>
The obtained photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R) was spin-coated on a glass substrate having a thickness of 1.1 mm using a spin coater so that the transmittance at 800 nm was 1%, and the temperature was 60 ° C. for 5 minutes. After drying, the substrate is irradiated with 100 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet rays using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, spray-developed with an alkaline developer consisting of a 0.2 mass% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and then heated at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes. Was produced. The spectrum of the obtained substrate was measured for absorption spectra in the wavelength range of 400 to 1000 nm using a spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
The average transmittance (T) in each range was calculated from the measured absorption spectrum, and evaluated by the same criteria as the spectral characteristic evaluation of the near-infrared absorption composition (D). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
<感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)の塗布性評価>
得られた感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)を、近赤外線吸収組成物(D)の塗布性性評価と同様に評価した。評価結果を表3に示す。
<Evaluation of coatability of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R)>
The obtained photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R) was evaluated in the same manner as in the evaluation of the coatability of the near-infrared absorbing composition (D). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)の場合も近赤外線吸収組成物(D)と結果は同様で、本発明の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含むことにより、700nm~900nmまでの近赤外線カット能力が高く(分光特性1~3)、940nmの近赤外光を透過し(分光特性4)、かつ塗布性良好な着色組成物を得ることができた。 In the case of the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R), the result is the same as that of the near-infrared absorbing composition (D), and the squarylium dye having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the present invention between 800 and 900 nm. By containing two or more types of A), the ability to cut near-infrared rays from 700 nm to 900 nm is high (spectral characteristics 1 to 3), near-infrared light of 940 nm is transmitted (spectral characteristics 4), and coloring with good coatability. The composition could be obtained.
<感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG)の製造>
(その他の微細化色素(PB-1)の製造)
反応容器中でn-アミルアルコール1250部に、フタロジニトリル225部、塩化アルミニウム無水物78部を添加し、攪拌した。これに、DBU(1,8-Diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)266部を加え、昇温し、136℃で5時間還流させた。攪拌したまま30℃まで冷却した反応溶液を、メタノール5000部、水10000部の混合溶媒中へ、攪拌下注入し、青色のスラリーを得た。このスラリーを濾過し、メタノール2000部、水4000部の混合溶媒で洗浄し、乾燥して、135部のクロロアルミニウムフタロシアニンを得た。さらに、反応容器中でクロロアルミニウムフタロシアニン100部をゆっくり濃硫酸1200部に、室温にて加えた。40℃、3時間撹拌して、3℃の冷水24000部に硫酸溶液を注入した。青色の析出物をろ過、水洗、乾燥して、下記式(5)で表されるアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料を102部得た。
<Manufacturing of Photosensitive Near Infrared Absorption Coloring Composition (RG)>
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-1))
To 1250 parts of n-amyl alcohol in a reaction vessel, 225 parts of phthalodinitrile and 78 parts of aluminum chloride anhydride were added and stirred. To this, 266 parts of DBU (1,8-Diazabicyclo [5.4.0] undec-7-ene) was added, the temperature was raised, and the mixture was refluxed at 136 ° C. for 5 hours. The reaction solution cooled to 30 ° C. with stirring was poured into a mixed solvent of 5000 parts of methanol and 10000 parts of water under stirring to obtain a blue slurry. The slurry was filtered, washed with a mixed solvent of 2000 parts of methanol and 4000 parts of water, and dried to obtain 135 parts of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine. Further, 100 parts of chloroaluminum phthalocyanine was slowly added to 1200 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid in the reaction vessel at room temperature. The sulfuric acid solution was injected into 24,000 parts of cold water at 3 ° C. with stirring at 40 ° C. for 3 hours. The blue precipitate was filtered, washed with water and dried to obtain 102 parts of an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following formula (5).
式(5)
反応容器中でメタノール1000部に、上記式(5)で表されるアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料を100部と、ジフェニルホスフィン酸を43.2部とを加え、40℃に加熱し、8時間反応させた。これを室温まで冷却後、生成物をろ過し、メタノールで洗浄後、乾燥させて、その他の色素(B-1)を112部を得た。
続いて、得られたその他の色素(B-1)を100部と、塩化ナトリウムを1200部と、ジエチレングリコール120部とをステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、70℃で6時間混練した。この混練物を3000部の温水に投入し、70℃に加熱しながら1時間撹拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗を繰り返して塩化ナトリウムおよびジエチレングリコールを除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、その他の微細化色素(PB-1)を得た。平均一次粒子径は29.5nmであった。
In a reaction vessel, 100 parts of an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the above formula (5) and 43.2 parts of diphenylphosphine acid were added to 1000 parts of methanol, heated to 40 ° C., and reacted for 8 hours. This was cooled to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol and dried to give 112 parts of the other dye (B-1).
Subsequently, 100 parts of the obtained other dye (B-1), 1200 parts of sodium chloride, and 120 parts of diethylene glycol were charged in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and kneaded at 70 ° C. for 6 hours. bottom. This kneaded product is put into 3000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at 70 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove sodium chloride and diethylene glycol, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours, and others. (PB-1) was obtained. The average primary particle size was 29.5 nm.
(その他の微細化色素(PB-2)の製造)
反応容器中でメタノール1000部に、上記式(5)で表されるアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料を100部とリン酸ジフェニルを49.5部とを加え、40℃に加熱し、8時間反応させた。これを室温まで冷却後、生成物をろ過し、メタノールで洗浄後、乾燥させて、その他の色素(B-2)を114部を得た。
得られたその他の色素(B-2)を、その他の色素(B-1)と同様のソルトミリング処理法で、その他の微細化色素(PB-2)を得た。平均一次粒子径は31.2nmであった。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-2))
To 1000 parts of methanol in a reaction vessel, 100 parts of an aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the above formula (5) and 49.5 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added, heated to 40 ° C., and reacted for 8 hours. This was cooled to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol and dried to give 114 parts of the other dye (B-2).
The other dye (B-2) obtained was subjected to the same salt milling treatment method as the other dye (B-1) to obtain another refined dye (PB-2). The average primary particle size was 31.2 nm.
(その他の微細化色素(PB-3)の製造)
三つ口フラスコに、98%硫酸500部、下記式(6)で表されるフタロシアニン顔料50部、1,2-ジブロモ-5,5-ジメチルヒダントイン(DBDMH)129.3部を加え撹拌し、20℃、6時間、反応させた。その後、3℃の氷水5000部に上記反応混合物を注入し、析出した固体をろ取し、水洗した。ビーカーに2.5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液500部、ろ取した残渣を加え、80℃、1時間撹拌した。その後、この混合物をろ取、水洗、乾燥して、フタロシアニン環に臭素原子が平均で10.1個置換された顔料を得た。
次に、3口フラスコに、N-メチルピロリドンを500部、得られたフタロシアニン環に臭素原子が平均で10.1個置換された顔料を50部およびリン酸ジフェニル13.9部を加え、90℃に加熱し、8時間反応させた。これを室温まで冷却後、生成物をろ過し、メタノールで洗浄後、乾燥させて、その他の微細化色素(PB-3)を得た。平均一次粒子径は27nmであった。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-3))
To a three-necked flask, 500 parts of 98% sulfuric acid, 50 parts of a phthalocyanine pigment represented by the following formula (6), and 129.3 parts of 1,2-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) were added and stirred. The reaction was carried out at 20 ° C. for 6 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into 5000 parts of ice water at 3 ° C., and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water. To a beaker, 500 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and a sampled residue were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pigment in which an average of 10.1 bromine atoms were substituted on the phthalocyanine ring.
Next, to a three-necked flask, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of a pigment in which an average of 10.1 bromine atoms were substituted on the obtained phthalocyanine ring, and 13.9 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added, and 90 parts were added. The mixture was heated to ° C. and reacted for 8 hours. This was cooled to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol and dried to give another micronized dye (PB-3). The average primary particle size was 27 nm.
式(6)
(その他の微細化色素(PB-4)の製造)
三つ口フラスコに、塩化アルミニウム250部、塩化ナトリウム60部、ヨウ素2.25部加え150℃、30分間撹拌した。そこへ、上記式(5)で表されるアルミニウムフタロシアニン顔料50部加え、155℃、30分間撹拌し、溶解させた。さらにトリクロロイソシアヌル酸58.5部加え、190℃、5時間撹拌した。その後、3℃の氷水5000部に上記反応混合物を注入し、析出した固体をろ取し、水洗した。ビーカーに2.5%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液500部、ろ取した残渣を加え、80℃、1時間撹拌した。その後、この混合物をろ取、水洗、乾燥して、フタロシアニン環に塩素原子が平均で8.1個置換された顔料を得た。
次に、3口フラスコに、N-メチルピロリドンを500部、得られたフタロシアニン環に塩素原子が平均で8.1個置換された顔料を50部およびリン酸ジフェニル22.6部を加え、90℃に加熱し、8時間反応させた。これを室温まで冷却後、生成物をろ過し、メタノールで洗浄後、乾燥させて、その他の微細化色素(PB-4)を得た。平均一次粒子径は29nmであった。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-4))
250 parts of aluminum chloride, 60 parts of sodium chloride and 2.25 parts of iodine were added to a three-necked flask, and the mixture was stirred at 150 ° C. for 30 minutes. 50 parts of the aluminum phthalocyanine pigment represented by the above formula (5) was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 155 ° C. for 30 minutes to dissolve. Further, 58.5 parts of trichloroisocyanuric acid was added, and the mixture was stirred at 190 ° C. for 5 hours. Then, the reaction mixture was poured into 5000 parts of ice water at 3 ° C., and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration and washed with water. To a beaker, 500 parts of a 2.5% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and a sampled residue were added, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. Then, the mixture was collected by filtration, washed with water, and dried to obtain a pigment in which an average of 8.1 chlorine atoms were substituted on the phthalocyanine ring.
Next, to a three-necked flask, 500 parts of N-methylpyrrolidone, 50 parts of a pigment in which an average of 8.1 chlorine atoms were substituted on the obtained phthalocyanine ring, and 22.6 parts of diphenyl phosphate were added, and 90 parts were added. It was heated to ° C. and reacted for 8 hours. This was cooled to room temperature, the product was filtered, washed with methanol and dried to give another micronized dye (PB-4). The average primary particle size was 29 nm.
(その他の微細化色素(PB-5)の製造)
C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3(PB15:3)(トーヨーカラー社製「リオノールブルー FG-7351」)100部、塩化ナトリウム700部、およびジエチレングリコール180部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所製)に仕込み、80℃で6時間混練した。この混合物を温水2000部に投入し、80℃に加熱しながら1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩および溶剤を除いた後、80℃で一昼夜乾燥し、95部のその他の微細化色素(PB-5)を得た。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-5))
C. I. Pigment Blue 15: 3 (PB15: 3) (Toyo Color Co., Ltd. "Rionol Blue FG-7351") 100 parts, sodium chloride 700 parts, and diethylene glycol 180 parts were charged into a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho). It was kneaded at 80 ° C. for 6 hours. This mixture was put into 2000 parts of warm water, stirred for 1 hour while heating at 80 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then dried at 80 ° C. for 24 hours, 95 parts and others. (PB-5) was obtained.
(その他の微細化色素(PB-6)の製造)
C.I.ピグメントブルー15:3(PB15:3)(トーヨーカラー社製「リオノールブルー FG-7351」)を、C.I.ピグメントグリーン58(PG58)(DIC社製「FASTGEN GREEN A110」)に変更した以外は、その他の微細化色素(PB-5)の製造と同様にして、その他の微細化色素(PB-6)を得た。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-6))
C. I. Pigment Blue 15: 3 (PB15: 3) (“Rionol Blue FG-7351” manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd.), C.I. I. Pigment Green 58 (PG58) (“FASTGEN GREEN A110” manufactured by DIC Corporation), except that the other refined dye (PB-6) was used in the same manner as in the production of the other refined dye (PB-5). Obtained.
上記の通り製造したその他の微細化色素(PB-1)~(PB-6)の構造は、以下の通りである。 The structures of the other refined dyes (PB-1) to (PB-6) produced as described above are as follows.
(着色組成物(BG-1)の製造)
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミルで3時間分散した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、着色組成物(BG-1)を作製した。
その他の微細化色素(PB-1) :12.0部
塩基性樹脂型分散剤1溶液 :9.0部
バインダ樹脂1溶液 :22.0部
PGMAC :57.0部
(Manufacturing of Coloring Composition (BG-1))
After uniformly stirring and mixing the mixture having the following composition, the mixture was dispersed in an Eiger mill for 3 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm, and then filtered through a filter having a diameter of 0.5 μm to obtain a colored composition (BG-1). Made.
Other refined dyes (PB-1): 12.0 parts Basic resin type dispersant 1 solution: 9.0 parts Binder resin 1 solution: 22.0 parts PGMAC: 57.0 parts
(着色組成物(BG-2)~(BG-6)の製造)
以下、その他の微細化色素(PB-1)を表4に示すその他の微細化色素(BG)に変更した以外は着色組成物(BG-1)と同様にして、着色組成物(BG-2)~(BG-6)を作製した。
(Manufacturing of Coloring Compositions (BG-2) to (BG-6))
Hereinafter, the coloring composition (BG-2) is the same as the coloring composition (BG-1) except that the other refined dye (PB-1) is changed to the other refined dye (BG) shown in Table 4. )-(BG-6) were prepared.
(実施例30:感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG-1)の製造)
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG-1)を作製した。
近赤外線吸収組成物(D-5) :15.7部
着色組成物(BG-1) :15.7部
バインダ樹脂2溶液 : 8.5部
熱硬化性化合物(E) : 0.8部
重合性化合物(F) : 4.5部
光重合開始剤(G) : 0.7部
増感剤(H) : 0.1部
チオール系連鎖移動剤(I) : 0.2部
重合禁止剤(J) : 0.2部
紫外線吸収剤(K) : 0.2部
酸化防止剤(L) : 0.2部
レベリング剤(M) : 5.0部
貯蔵安定剤(N) : 0.2部
密着向上剤(O) : 0.2部
溶剤(P) :48.4部
(Example 30: Production of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition (RG-1))
A mixture having the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 0.5 μm filter to prepare a photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition (RG-1).
Near-infrared absorption composition (D-5): 15.7 parts Coloring composition (BG-1): 15.7 parts Binder resin 2 solution: 8.5 parts Thermocurable compound (E): 0.8 parts Polymerization Sex compound (F): 4.5 parts Photopolymerization initiator (G): 0.7 parts Sensitizer (H): 0.1 parts Thiol-based chain transfer agent (I): 0.2 parts Polymerization inhibitor ( J): 0.2 parts UV absorber (K): 0.2 parts Antioxidant (L): 0.2 parts Leveling agent (M): 5.0 parts Storage stabilizer (N): 0.2 parts Adhesion improver (O): 0.2 parts Solvent (P): 48.4 parts
(実施例31~37:感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG-2)~(RG-8)、
比較例6:感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG-9)の製造)
以下、近赤外線吸収組成物(D-5)、着色組成物(BG-1)を表5に示す組成、量に変更した以外は感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG-1)と同様にして、感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG-2)~(RG-9)を作製した。
(Examples 31 to 37: photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring compositions (RG-2) to (RG-8),
Comparative Example 6: Production of Photosensitive Near Infrared Absorbent Coloring Composition (RG-9))
Hereinafter, the same applies to the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition (RG-1) except that the near-infrared absorbing composition (D-5) and the coloring composition (BG-1) are changed to the compositions and amounts shown in Table 5. The photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring compositions (RG-2) to (RG-9) were prepared.
<感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG)の分光特性評価>
得られた感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG)を、1.1mm厚のガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、塗工膜厚が1.5μmになるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した後、超高圧水銀ランプを用いて100mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射し、0.2質量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液からなるアルカリ現像液によりスプレー現像し、その後230℃で20分加熱し、基板を作製した。得られた基板の分光を分光光度計(U-4100 日立ハイテクノロジーズ社製)を用いて400~1000nmの波長範囲の吸収スペクトルを測定した。
測定した吸収スペクトルから各範囲の平均透過率(T)を算出し、分光特性1~3については、近赤外線吸収組成物(D)の分光特性評価と同様の基準で評価した。分光特性5および6については、下記基準で評価した。
評価結果を表5に示す。
<Evaluation of spectral characteristics of photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition (RG)>
The obtained photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition (RG) was spin-coated on a 1.1 mm-thick glass substrate using a spin coater so that the coating film thickness was 1.5 μm, and at 60 ° C. After drying for 5 minutes, it is irradiated with 100 mJ / cm 2 of ultraviolet rays using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, spray-developed with an alkaline developer consisting of a 0.2 mass% sodium carbonate aqueous solution, and then heated at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes. , A substrate was prepared. The spectrum of the obtained substrate was measured for absorption spectra in the wavelength range of 400 to 1000 nm using a spectrophotometer (U-4100, manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corporation).
The average transmittance (T) in each range was calculated from the measured absorption spectrum, and the spectral characteristics 1 to 3 were evaluated based on the same criteria as the spectral characteristic evaluation of the near-infrared absorption composition (D). The spectral characteristics 5 and 6 were evaluated according to the following criteria.
The evaluation results are shown in Table 5.
分光特性5:450nm~550nm
○: 70% ≦ (T)
△: 60% ≦ (T) < 70%
×: (T) < 60%
分光特性6:600nm~700nm
○: (T) ≦ 5%
△: 5% < (T) ≦ 10%
×: 10% < (T)
Spectral characteristics 5: 450 nm to 550 nm
◯: 70% ≦ (T)
Δ: 60% ≤ (T) <70%
×: (T) <60%
Spectral characteristics 6: 600 nm to 700 nm
◯: (T) ≤ 5%
Δ: 5% <(T) ≤ 10%
×: 10% <(T)
本発明の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含むことに加えて、青色や緑色の色素を含むことにより、例えば有機EL表示装置の画面内指紋認証等の検出に用いられる青色~緑色の光の透過率が高く(分光特性5)、ノイズとなる赤色の光(分光特性6)や700nm~900nmまでの近赤外線カット能力(分光特性1~3)が高い感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物を得ることができた。 For example, an organic EL display device by containing two or more kinds of squalylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the present invention between 800 and 900 nm and also containing a blue or green dye. High transmittance of blue to green light used for detection of in-screen fingerprint authentication (spectroscopic characteristic 5), red light that becomes noise (spectral characteristic 6), and near-infrared cut ability from 700 nm to 900 nm (spectroscopic characteristic). A photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition having high properties 1 to 3) could be obtained.
<近赤外線カットフィルタ(FC)の製造>
(実施例38:近赤外線カットフィルタ(FC-1)の製造)
感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-1)を、1.1mm厚のガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、塗工膜厚が1.5μmになるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した。次いで、超高圧水銀ランプを用いて、100μm四方の近赤外線カットフィルタを形成するためフォトマスクを通して、100mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した。露光後の塗膜を、0.2質量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液からなるアルカリ現像液によりスプレー現像し、100μm四方のパターンを形成させた。その後230℃で20分加熱し、近赤外線カットフィルタ(FC-1)を作製した。
<Manufacturing of near infrared cut filter (FC)>
(Example 38: Manufacture of near-infrared cut filter (FC-1))
The photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1) was spin-coated on a 1.1 mm thick glass substrate using a spin coater so that the coating film thickness was 1.5 μm, and the temperature was 60 ° C. for 5 minutes. It was dry. Then, using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, 100 mJ / cm2 of ultraviolet rays were irradiated through a photomask to form a 100 μm square near-infrared cut filter. The exposed coating film was spray-developed with an alkaline developer consisting of a 0.2 mass% sodium carbonate aqueous solution to form a 100 μm square pattern. Then, it was heated at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a near infrared cut filter (FC-1).
(実施例39~42:近赤外線カットフィルタ(FC-2)~(FC-5))
感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R-1)を表6に示す感光性近赤外線吸収組成物(R)、または感光性近赤外線吸収着色組成物(RG)に変更した以外は、近赤外線カットフィルタ(FC-1)と同様にして、近赤外線カットフィルタ(FC-2)~(FC-5)を作製した。
(Examples 39 to 42: Near infrared cut filters (FC-2) to (FC-5))
Near-infrared cut filter except that the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R-1) was changed to the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing composition (R) or the photosensitive near-infrared absorbing coloring composition (RG) shown in Table 6. Near-infrared cut filters (FC-2) to (FC-5) were produced in the same manner as in (FC-1).
本発明の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含む近赤外線カットフィルタにより、700nm~900nmまでの近赤外線カット能力が高い近赤外線カットフィルタを得ることができた。
また、本発明の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含むことに加えて、青色や緑色の色素を含むことにより(実施例40~42)、例えば有機EL表示装置の画面内指紋認証等の検出に用いられる青色~緑色の光の透過率が高く、ノイズとなる赤色の光や700nm~900nmまでの近赤外線カット能力が高い近赤外線カットフィルタを得ることができた。
The near-infrared cut filter containing two or more types of squarylium dye (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the present invention between 800 and 900 nm cuts near-infrared rays with high near-infrared cut ability from 700 nm to 900 nm. I was able to get a filter.
Further, by containing two or more kinds of squarylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the present invention between 800 and 900 nm, and by containing a blue or green dye (Example 40). ~ 42) For example, the transmittance of blue to green light used for detection of in-screen fingerprint authentication of an organic EL display device is high, and the ability to cut red light that becomes noise and near infrared rays from 700 nm to 900 nm is high. I was able to get an infrared cut filter.
<感光性近赤外線透過性組成物(RB)の製造>
(その他の微細化色素(PB-7)の製造)
青色有機顔料C.I.ピグメントブルー15:6(PB15:6)(トーヨーカラー社製「リオノールブルーES」)100部、粉砕した食塩800部、およびジエチレングリコール100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で12時間混練した。この混合物を温水3000部に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩および溶剤を除いた後、80℃で24時間乾燥し、その他の微細化色素(PB-7)を得た。
<Manufacturing of Photosensitive Near Infrared Transmissive Composition (RB)>
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-7))
Blue organic pigment C.I. I. Pigment Blue 15: 6 (PB15: 6) (Toyo Color Co., Ltd. "Rionol Blue ES") 100 parts, crushed salt 800 parts, and diethylene glycol 100 parts are charged in a stainless steel 1 gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho). It was kneaded at 70 ° C. for 12 hours. This mixture is poured into 3000 parts of warm water, stirred with a high speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. It was dried to obtain another finely divided dye (PB-7).
(その他の微細化色素(PB-8)の製造)
黄色有機顔料C.I.ピグメントイエロー139(PY139)(クラリアント社製「Novoperm Yellow P-M3R」)100部、粉砕した食塩800部、およびジエチレングリコール100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で12時間混練した。この混合物を温水3000部に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩および溶剤を除いた後、80℃で24時間乾燥し、その他の微細化色素(PB-8)を得た。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-8))
Yellow organic pigment C.I. I. Pigment Yellow 139 (PY139) (Clariant's "Novoperm Yellow P-M3R"), 800 parts of crushed salt, and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were placed in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) and 12 at 70 ° C. Time kneaded. This mixture is poured into 3000 parts of warm water, stirred with a high speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. It was dried to obtain another finely divided dye (PB-8).
(その他の微細化色素(PB-9)の製造)
紫色有機顔料C.I.ピグメントバイオレット23(PV23)(トーヨーカラー社製「LIONOGEN VIOLET FG-6140」)100部、粉砕した食塩800部、およびジエチレングリコール100部をステンレス製1ガロンニーダー(井上製作所社製)に仕込み、70℃で12時間混練した。この混合物を温水3000部に投入し、約70℃に加熱しながらハイスピードミキサーで約1時間攪拌してスラリー状とし、濾過、水洗をくりかえして食塩および溶剤を除いた後、80℃で24時間乾燥し、その他の微細化色素(PB-9)を得た。
(Manufacturing of other refined dyes (PB-9))
Purple organic pigment C.I. I. Pigment Violet 23 (PV23) (“LIONOGEN VIOLET FG-6140” manufactured by Toyo Color Co., Ltd.), 800 parts of crushed salt, and 100 parts of diethylene glycol were charged in a stainless steel 1-gallon kneader (manufactured by Inoue Seisakusho) at 70 ° C. Kneaded for 12 hours. This mixture is poured into 3000 parts of warm water, stirred with a high speed mixer for about 1 hour while heating at about 70 ° C. to form a slurry, filtered and washed with water repeatedly to remove salt and solvent, and then at 80 ° C. for 24 hours. It was dried to obtain another finely divided dye (PB-9).
(着色組成物(BB-1)の製造)
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、直径0.5mmのジルコニアビーズを用いて、アイガーミルで3時間分散した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、着色組成物(BB-1)を作製した。
その他の微細化色素(PB-7) :4.2部
その他の微細化色素(PB-8) :4.2部
その他の微細化色素(PB-9) :3.6部
塩基性樹脂型分散剤1溶液 :15.0部
バインダ樹脂1溶液 :10.0部
PGMAC :63.0部
(Manufacturing of Coloring Composition (BB-1))
After uniformly stirring and mixing the mixture having the following composition, the mixture was dispersed in an Eiger mill for 3 hours using zirconia beads having a diameter of 0.5 mm, and then filtered through a filter having a diameter of 0.5 μm to obtain the colored composition (BB-1). Made.
Other refined dyes (PB-7): 4.2 parts Other refined dyes (PB-8): 4.2 parts Other refined dyes (PB-9): 3.6 parts Basic resin type dispersion Agent 1 solution: 15.0 parts Binder resin 1 solution: 10.0 parts PGMAC: 63.0 parts
(実施例43:感光性近赤外線透過性組成物(RB-1)の製造)
下記の組成の混合物を均一に撹拌混合した後、0.5μmのフィルタで濾過し、感光性近赤外線透過性組成物(RB-1)を作製した。
近赤外線吸収組成物(D-5) :11.3部
着色組成物(BB-1) :45.0部
バインダ樹脂2溶液 :0.8部
ジペンタエリスリトールペンタおよびヘキサアクリレート(東亞合成社製「アロニックスM402」) :3.0部
エタン-1-オン,1-[9-エチル-6-(2-メチルベンゾイル)-9H-カルバゾール-3-イル],1-(O-アセチルオキシム)[イルガキュアOXE02(BASFジャパン社製)] :0.5部
レベリング剤(M) :5.0部
溶剤(P) :34.6部
(Example 43: Production of photosensitive near-infrared ray transmissive composition (RB-1))
A mixture having the following composition was uniformly stirred and mixed, and then filtered through a 0.5 μm filter to prepare a photosensitive near-infrared ray transmissive composition (RB-1).
Near-infrared absorption composition (D-5): 11.3 parts Coloring composition (BB-1): 45.0 parts Binder resin 2 solution: 0.8 parts Dipentaerythritol penta and hexaacrylate (manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd. Aronix M402 "): 3.0 parts ethane-1-one, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2-methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazole-3-yl], 1- (O-acetyloxime) [irgacure OXE02 (manufactured by BASF Japan)]: 0.5 parts Leveling agent (M): 5.0 parts Solvent (P): 34.6 parts
<近赤外線透過フィルタ(FT)の製造>
(近赤外線透過フィルタ(FT-1)の製造)
感光性近赤外線透過性組成物(RB-1)を、1.1mm厚のガラス基板上にスピンコーターを用いて、塗工膜厚が2.0μmになるようにスピンコートし、60℃で5分乾燥した。次いで、超高圧水銀ランプを用いて、100μm四方の近赤外線透過フィルタを形成するためフォトマスクを通して、100mJ/cm2の紫外線を照射した。露光後の塗膜を、0.2質量%の炭酸ナトリウム水溶液からなるアルカリ現像液によりスプレー現像し、100μm四方のパターンを形成させた。その後230℃で20分加熱し、近赤外線透過フィルタ(FT-1)を作製した。
<Manufacturing of near-infrared transmission filter (FT)>
(Manufacturing of near-infrared transmission filter (FT-1))
The photosensitive near-infrared ray transmissive composition (RB-1) was spin-coated on a glass substrate having a thickness of 1.1 mm using a spin coater so that the coating film thickness was 2.0 μm, and 5 at 60 ° C. It was dried for a minute. Then, using an ultra-high pressure mercury lamp, 100 mJ / cm2 of ultraviolet rays were irradiated through a photomask to form a 100 μm square near-infrared ray transmitting filter. The exposed coating film was spray-developed with an alkaline developer consisting of a 0.2 mass% sodium carbonate aqueous solution to form a 100 μm square pattern. Then, it was heated at 230 ° C. for 20 minutes to prepare a near infrared transmission filter (FT-1).
本発明の400~1000nmの範囲における最大吸収波長を800~900nmの間に有するスクアリリウム色素(A)を2種以上含むことに加えて、複数の色素を組み合わせて黒色を呈する着色組成物を含むことにより、400nm~700nmの可視光、および700nm~900nmの近赤外線を遮蔽し、900nmより長波長の近赤外線を透過させる近赤外線透過フィルタを得ることができた。 In addition to containing two or more kinds of squarylium dyes (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm of the present invention between 800 and 900 nm, a coloring composition exhibiting black color by combining a plurality of dyes is included. As a result, it was possible to obtain a near-infrared transmission filter that shields visible light of 400 nm to 700 nm and near-infrared rays of 700 nm to 900 nm and transmits near-infrared rays having a wavelength longer than 900 nm.
Claims (10)
式(1) 0nm < λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm A near-infrared absorbing composition containing two or more types of squarylium dye (A) having a maximum absorption wavelength in the range of 400 to 1000 nm between 800 and 900 nm, wherein the maximum absorption wavelength of the first squarylium dye (A-1) is present. The near-infrared absorption composition is characterized by satisfying the relationship of the following formula (1), where λ1 max and the maximum absorption wavelength of the second squarylium dye (A-2) are λ2 max .
Equation (1) 0 nm <λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
式(2) 10nm ≦ λ2max-λ1max ≦ 100nm The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1, wherein the λ1 max and the λ2 max satisfy the relationship of the following formula (2).
Equation (2) 10 nm ≤ λ2 max -λ1 max ≤ 100 nm
一般式(1)
(一般式(1)中、R1~R4はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、-OR10、-COR11、-COOR12、-COOM1、-OCOR13、-NR14R15、-NHCOR16、-CONR17R18、-NHCONR19R20、-NHCOOR21、-SR22、-SO2R23、-SO2OR24、-SO3M2、-NHSO2R25、-SO2NR26R27、-B(OR28)2、または-NHBR29R30を表す。R10~R30は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR12のR12が水素の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-COOM1は、カルボキシル基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、-SO2OR24のR24が水素原子の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-SO3M2は、スルホ基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、R1とR2、R3とR4はお互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。) The near-infrared absorbing composition according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds represented by the following general formula (1).
General formula (1)
(In the general formula (1), R 1 to R 4 are independently each of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group, —OR 10 , -COR 11 , -COOR 12 , -COOM 1 , -OCOR 13 , -NR 14 R 15 , -NHCOR 16 , -CONR 17 R 18 , -NHCONR 19 R 20 , -NHCOOR 21 , -SR 22 , -SO 2 R 23 , -SO 2 OR 24 , -SO 3 M 2 , -NHSO 2 R 25 , -SO 2 NR 26 R 27 , -B ( OR 28 ) 2 , or -NHBR 29 R 30 . Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group. In addition, R 12 of −COOR 12 is hydrogen. In some cases, the hydrogen atom may be dissociated.-COMM 1 represents a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a carboxyl group. Further, when R 24 of -SO 2 OR 24 is a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is dissociated. -SO 3 M 2 may represent a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a sulfo group, and R 1 and R 2 and R 3 and R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. .)
一般式(2)
(一般式(2)中、R5~R8はそれぞれ独立に、ハロゲン原子、シアノ基、ニトロ基、アルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、アラルキル基、-OR50、-COR51、-COOR52、-COOM3、-OCOR53、-NR54R55、-NHCOR56、-CONR57R58、-NHCONR59R60、-NHCOOR61、-SR62、-SO2R63、-SO2OR64、-SO3M4、-NHSO2R65、-SO2NR66R67、-B(OR68)2、または-NHBR69R70を表す。R50~R70は、それぞれ独立に、水素原子、置換基を有してもよいアルキル基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アリール基、ヘテロアリール基、およびアラルキル基を表す。なお、-COOR52のR52が水素の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-COOM3は、カルボキシル基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、-SO2OR64のR64が水素原子の場合は、水素原子が解離してもよい。-SO3M4は、スルホ基の金属塩またはアルキルアンモニウム塩を表す。また、R5とR6、R7とR8はお互いに結合して環を形成しても良い。) The near-infrared absorption composition according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the squarylium dyes (A-1) and (A-2) are compounds represented by the following general formula (2). thing.
General formula (2)
(In the general formula (2), R 5 to R 8 are independently each of a halogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, an aralkyl group, −OR 50 , -COR 51 , -COOR 52 , -COOM 3 , -OCOR 53 , -NR 54 R 55 , -NHCOR 56 , -CONR 57 R 58 , -NHCONR 59 R 60 , -NHCOOR 61 , -SR 62 , -SO 2 R 63 , -SO 2 OR 64 , -SO 3 M 4 , -NHSO 2 R 65 , -SO 2 NR 66 R 67 , -B (OR 68 ) 2 , or -NHBR 69 R 70 . Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, an aryl group, a heteroaryl group, and an aralkyl group. In addition, R 52 of -COOR 52 is hydrogen. In some cases, the hydrogen atom may be dissociated. - COM3 represents a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a carboxyl group. Further, when R64 of -SO 2 OR 64 is a hydrogen atom, the hydrogen atom is dissociated. -SO 3 M 4 may represent a metal salt or an alkylammonium salt of a sulfo group, and R 5 and R 6 and R 7 and R 8 may be bonded to each other to form a ring. .)
An optical filter formed by using the near-infrared ray transmitting composition according to claim 8.
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