JP2019527678A - CD38に特異的に結合する抗体によるIgE媒介疾患の治療 - Google Patents
CD38に特異的に結合する抗体によるIgE媒介疾患の治療 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、EFS−Webを介して提出される配列表を含み、その全内容は参照によりその全体が本明細書に組み込まれている。2017年6月20日に作成されたASCIIテキストファイルは、ファイル名がJBI5091WOPCT_ST25.txtであり、サイズは26キロバイトである。
本発明は、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体によるIgE媒介疾患の治療に関する。
MANCEFSPVSGDKPCCRLSRRAQLCLGVSILVLILVVVLAVVVPRWRQQWSGPGTTKRFPETVLARCVKYTEIHPEMRHVDCQSVWDAFKGAFISKHPCNITEEDYQPLMKLGTQTVPCNKILLWSRIKDLAHQFTQVQRDMFTLEDTLLGYLADDLTWCGEFNTSKINYQSCPDWRKDCSNNPVSVFWKTVSRRFAEAACDVVHVMLNGSRSKIFDKNSTFGSVEVHNLQPEKVQTLEAWVIHGGREDSRDLCQDPTIKELESIISKRNIQFSCKNIYRPDKFLQCVKNPEDSSCTSEI
SKRNIQFSCKNIYR
配列番号3
EKVQTLEAWVIHGG
配列番号4
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAVSGFTFNSFAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSA
ISGSGGGTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYFCAKDK
ILWFGEPVFDYWGQGTLVTVSS
配列番号5
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYD
ASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPPTFGQ
GTKVEIK
配列番号6
SFAMS
配列番号7
AISGSGGGTYYADSVKG
配列番号8
DKILWFGEPVFDY
配列番号9
RASQSVSSYLA
配列番号10
DASNRAT
配列番号11
QQRSNWPPTF
配列番号12
EVQLLESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAVSGFTFNSFAMSWVRQAPGKGLEWVSAISGSGGGTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYFCAKDKILWFGEPVFDYWGQGTLVTVSSASTKGPSVFPLAPSSKSTSGGTAALGCLVKDYFPEPVTVSWNSGALTSGVHTFPAVLQSSGLYSLSSVVTVPSSSLGTQTYICNVNHKPSNTKVDKRVEPKSCDKTHTCPPCPAPELLGGPSVFLFPPKPKDTLMISRTPEVTCVVVDVSHEDPEVKFNWYVDGVEVHNAKTKPREEQYNSTYRVVSVLTVLHQDWLNGKEYKCKVSNKALPAPIEKTISKAKGQPREPQVYTLPPSREEMTKNQVSLTCLVKGFYPSDIAVEWESNGQPENNYKTTPPVLDSDGSFFLYSKLTVDKSRWQQGNVFSCSVMHEALHNHYTQKSLSLSPGK
配列番号13
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPRLLIYDASNRATGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPPTFGQGTKVEIKRTVAAPSVFIFPPSDEQLKSGTASVVCLLNNFYPREAKVQWKVDNALQSGNSQESVTEQDSKDSTYSLSSTLTLSKADYEKHKVYACEVTHQGLSSPVTKSFNRGEC
米国特許第7,829,673号に記載される、それぞれ配列番号14及び15のVH配列及びVL配列を含むmAb003である。mAb003のVH及びVLは、IgG1/κとして表現され得る。
配列番号14
QVQLVQSGAEVKKPGSSVKVSCKASGGTFSSYAFSWVRQAPGQGLEWMGRVIPFLGIANSAQKFQGRVTITADKSTSTAYMDLSSLRSEDTAVYYCARDDIAALGPFDYWGQGTLVTVSSAS
配列番号15
DIQMTQSPSSLSASVGDRVTITCRASQGISSWLAWYQQKPEKAPKSLIYAASSLQSGVPSRFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLQPEDFATYYCQQYNSYPRTFGQGTKVEIK
配列番号16
EVQLVQSGAEVKKPGESLKISCKGSGYSFSNYWIGWVRQMPGKGLEWMGIIYPHDSDARYSPSFQGQVTFSADKSISTAYLQWSSLKASDTAMYYCARHVGWGSRYWYFDLWGRGTLVTVSS
配列番号17
EIVLTQSPATLSLSPGERATLSCRASQSVSSYLAWYQQKPGQAPGLLIYDASNRASGIPARFSGSGSGTDFTLTISSLEPEDFAVYYCQQRSNWPLTFGGGTKVEIK
配列番号18
QVQLVESGGGLVQPGGSLRLSCAASGFTFSSYYMNWVRQAPGKGLEWVSGISGDPSNTYYADSVKGRFTISRDNSKNTLYLQMNSLRAEDTAVYYCARDLPLVYTGFAYWGQGTLVTVSS
配列番号19
DIELTQPPSVSVAPGQTARISCSGDNLRHYYVYWYQQKPGQAPVLVIYGDSKRPSGIPERFSGSNSGNTATLTISGTQAEDEADYYCQTYTGGASLVFGGGTKLTVLGQ
配列番号20
QVQLVQSGAEVAKPGTSVKLSCKASGYTFTDYWMQWVKQRPGQGLEWIGT
IYPGDGDTGYAQKFQGKATLTADKSSKTVYMHLSSLASEDSAVYYCARGD
YYGSNSLDYWGQGTSVTVSS
配列番号21
DIVMTQSHLSMSTSLGDPVSITCKASQDVSTVVAWYQQKPGQSPRRLIYS
ASYRYIGVPDRFTGSGAGTDFTFTISSVQAEDLAVYYCQQHYSPPYTFGG
GTKLEIK
本発明の方法において、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体は、抗体と医薬的に許容される担体とを含む好適な医薬組成物中で提供され得る。担体は、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体と一緒に投与される希釈剤、アジュバント、添加剤、又はビヒクルであり得る。このようなビヒクルは、水、及び石油、動物、植物、又は合成物由来のものを含む油、例えば、落花生油、大豆油、鉱油、ゴマ油などの液体であってよい。例えば、0.4%生理食塩水及び0.3%グリシンを用いてよい。これらの溶液は滅菌されており、一般には粒子状物質を含まない。これらは、従来の周知の滅菌法(例えば、濾過)によって滅菌することができる。この組成物には、生理学的条件に近づけるために必要とされる医薬的に許容される補助物質、例えばpH調整剤及び緩衝剤、安定化剤、増粘剤、潤滑剤及び着色剤などを含有させることができる。そのような医薬製剤中の本発明の分子又は抗体の濃度は幅広く異なってよく、すなわち約0.5重量%未満から、通常は少なくとも約1重量%まで、最大で15重量%又は20重量%、25重量%、30重量%、35重量%、40重量%、45重量%又は50重量%までであってよく、また、選択される具体的な投与方法に従って、必要とされる用量、流体体積、粘度などに主に基づいて選択される。好適なビヒクル及び製剤(他のヒトタンパク質、例えばヒト血清アルブミンを含む)は、例えば、Remington:The Science and Practice of Pharmacy,21st Edition,Troy,D.B.ed.,Lipincott Williams and Wilkins,Philadelphia,PA 2006,Part 5,Pharmaceutical Manufacturing pp691〜1092に記載されており、特にpp.958〜989を参照されたい。
CD38に特異的に結合する抗体は、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体とヒアルロニダーゼとを含む医薬組成物として皮下投与されてもよい。
MGVLKFKHIFFRSFVKSSGVSQIVFTFLLIPCCLTLNFRAPPVIPNVPFLWAWNAPSEFCLGKFDEPLDMSLFSFIGSPRINATGQGVTIFYVDRLGYYPYIDSITGVTVNGGIPQKISLQDHLDKAKKDITFYMPVDNLGMAVIDWEEWRPTWARNWKPKDVYKNRSIELVQQQNVQLSLTEATEKAKQEFEKAGKDFLVETIKLGKLLRPNHLWGYYLFPDCYNHHYKKPGYNGSCFNVEIKRNDDLSWLWNESTALYPSIYLNTQQSPVAATLYVRNRVREAIRVSKIPDAKSPLPVFAYTRIVFTDQVLKFLSQDELVYTFGETVALGASGIVIWGTLSIMRSMKSCLLLDNYMETILNPYIINVTLAAKMCSQVLCQEQGVCIRKNWNSSDYLHLNPDNFAIQLEKGGKFTVRGKPTLEDLEQFSEKFYCSCYSTLSCKEKADVKDTDAVDVCIADGVCIDAFLKPPMETEEPQIFYNASPSTLSATMFIVSILFLIISSVASL
CD38に特異的に結合する抗体とヒアルロニダーゼとを含む医薬組成物の投与は、1日、2日、3日、4日、5日、6日、1週間、2週間、3週間、4週間、5週間、6週間、7週間、2ヶ月、3ヶ月、4ヶ月、5ヶ月、6ヶ月、又はそれよりも長い期間の後に繰り返すことができる。治療コースの繰り返しも可能であり、長期にわたる投与も同様に可能である。繰り返し投与は、同一用量であってもよいし、又は異なる用量であってもよい。例えば、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体とヒアルロニダーゼとを含む医薬組成物は、週1回を8週間、その後に2週に1回を16週間、その後に4週に1回投与することができる。投与される医薬組成物は、約1,200mgのCD38に特異的に結合する抗体と約30,000Uのヒアルロニダーゼとを含むことができ、その際、医薬組成物中のCD38に特異的に結合する抗体の濃度は約20mg/mLである。投与される医薬組成物は、約1,800mgのCD38に特異的に結合する抗体と約45,000Uのヒアルロニダーゼとを含むことができる。投与される医薬組成物は、約1,600mgのCD38に特異的に結合する抗体と約30,000Uのヒアルロニダーゼとを含むことができる。投与される医薬組成物は、約1,600mgのCD38に特異的に結合する抗体と約45,000Uのヒアルロニダーゼとを含むことができる。
DARZALEX(商標)(ダラツムマブ(dratumumab))を用いた、IgE産生プラズマ細胞の枯渇による治療が、総IgEレベル及び特異的IgEレベルに与える効果を評価した。このパイロット試験は、重いIgE媒介疾患を有する患者の管理におけるダラツムマブの潜在的価値を実証することができた。
−総IgE:14−4509−01
−Phadiatop:14−4405−35
−カバノキsIgE:14−4102−01(t3)
−オオアワガエリ花粉sIgE:14−4100−01(g6)
−イエダニsIgE:14−4107−01(d1)
Claims (36)
- 治療効果のある量の、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体を、IgE媒介疾患の治療を必要とする対象に、IgE媒介疾患を治療するのに十分な時間にわたって投与することを含む、IgE媒介疾患の治療方法。
- 前記IgE媒介疾患が、アレルゲンに対するアレルギー反応である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記アレルゲンが、花粉、チリダニ、食物アレルゲン、植物アレルゲン、動物の鱗屑、虫刺され、真菌、胞子、かび、ラテックス、又は薬物である、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記IgE媒介疾患が、アレルギー性喘息、蕁麻疹、血管性水腫、食事性アレルギー、アレルギー反応、アトピー性皮膚炎、アナフィラキシー、皮膚肥満細胞症(cutaneous mastocystosis)、アレルギー性鼻炎、鼻ポリープ、木村病、好酸球性中耳炎、好酸球性胃腸炎、ラテックスアレルギー、アレルギー性気管支肺アスペルギルス症、水疱性類天疱瘡、全身性エリテマトーデス、狼瘡、関節リウマチ、又は自己免疫疾患である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記IgE媒介疾患が、自己免疫疾患である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IgE媒介疾患が、狼瘡である、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 狼瘡が、全身性エリテマトーデス(SLE)、円板状紅斑性狼瘡、亜急性皮膚エリテマトーデス、新生児ループス又は薬剤誘発性ループスである、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記IgE媒介疾患が、関節リウマチである、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記IgE媒介疾患が、急性又は慢性である、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、アレルゲンに曝露された後に前記対象に投与される、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、配列番号4の重鎖可変領域(VH)及び配列番号5の軽鎖可変領域(VL)を含む抗体と、CD38への結合に関して競合する、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、配列番号6、7、及び8のそれぞれ重鎖相補性決定領域1(HCDR1)、HCDR2、及びHCDR3のアミノ酸配列と、配列番号9、10、及び11のそれぞれ軽鎖相補性決定領域1(LCDR1)、LCDR2、及びLCDR3のアミノ酸配列と、を含む、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有するVHと、配列番号5のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有するVLと、を含む、請求項1〜12のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、ダラツムマブ又はそのバイオ後続品である、請求項1〜10のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、非アゴニスト抗体である、請求項1〜14のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、配列番号4のVH及び配列番号5のVLを含む、請求項1〜15のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、配列番号12のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する重鎖と、配列番号13のアミノ酸配列と95%、96%、97%、98%、99%、又は100%同一であるアミノ酸配列を有する軽鎖と、を含む、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、配列番号12の重鎖と、配列番号13の軽鎖と、を含む、請求項1〜17のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、
a.配列番号14のVH及び配列番号15のVL、
b.配列番号16のVH及び配列番号17のVL、
c.配列番号18のVH及び配列番号19のVL、又は
d.配列番号20のVH及び配列番号21のVL、を含む、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載の方法。 - 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、IgG1、IgG2、IgG3又はIgG4アイソタイプである、請求項1〜19のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、IgE産生CD38+細胞の死滅を誘導する、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、抗体依存性細胞媒介細胞傷害(ADCC)、抗体依存性細胞貧食作用(ADCP)、補体依存性細胞傷害(CDC)、アポトーシス、又はCD38酵素活性の調節により、IgE産生CD38+細胞の死滅を誘導する、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、ADCCにより、IgE産生CD38+細胞の死滅を誘導する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、前記対象に予防的に投与される、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、静脈内投与される、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体とヒアルロニダーゼとを含む医薬組成物で皮下注射される、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記ヒアルロニダーゼが、配列番号22のrHuPH20である、請求項26に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体が、第2の治療薬とともに投与される、請求項1〜27のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記第2の治療薬が、前記IgE媒介疾患のための標準治療である、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記CD38に特異的に結合する抗体及び前記第2の治療薬が、同時に、順次、又は別々に投与される、請求項28又は29に記載の方法。
- IgE媒介疾患の治療において使用するための、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体。
- 前記抗体が、
a.配列番号6、7、8、9、10、及び11のHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3、
b.それぞれ配列番号4及び5のVH及びVL、
c.それぞれ配列番号12及び13のHC及びLC、並びに/又は
d.ダラツムマブ若しくはそのバイオ後続品、を含む、IgE媒介疾患の治療において使用するための請求項31に記載の抗体。 - 前記IgE媒介疾患が、アレルギー性喘息、蕁麻疹、血管性水腫、食事性アレルギー、アレルギー反応、アトピー性皮膚炎、アナフィラキシー、皮膚肥満細胞症(cutaneous mastocystosis)、アレルギー性鼻炎、鼻ポリープ、木村病、好酸球性中耳炎、好酸球性胃腸炎、ラテックスアレルギー、アレルギー性気管支肺アスペルギルス症、水疱性類天疱瘡、全身性エリテマトーデス、狼瘡、関節リウマチ、又は自己免疫疾患である、IgE媒介疾患の治療において使用するための請求項31又は32に記載の抗体。
- IgE媒介疾患の治療のための薬剤の製造における、CD38に特異的に結合する抗体の使用。
- 前記抗体が、
a.配列番号6、7、8、9、10、及び11のHCDR1、HCDR2、HCDR3、LCDR1、LCDR2、及びLCDR3、
b.それぞれ配列番号4及び5のVH及びVL、
c.それぞれ配列番号12及び13のHC及びLC、並びに/又は
d.ダラツムマブ若しくはそのバイオ後続品、を含む、請求項34に記載の使用。 - 前記IgE媒介疾患が、アレルギー性喘息、蕁麻疹、血管性水腫、食事性アレルギー、アレルギー反応、アトピー性皮膚炎、アナフィラキシー、皮膚肥満細胞症(cutaneous mastocystosis)、アレルギー性鼻炎、鼻ポリープ、木村病、好酸球性中耳炎、好酸球性胃腸炎、ラテックスアレルギー、アレルギー性気管支肺アスペルギルス症、水疱性類天疱瘡、全身性エリテマトーデス、狼瘡、関節リウマチ、又は自己免疫疾患である、請求項34又は35に記載の使用。
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- 2017-06-28 JP JP2018568229A patent/JP2019527678A/ja active Pending
- 2017-06-28 EP EP17737235.6A patent/EP3474895A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-06-28 US US16/312,133 patent/US20190233533A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-06-28 WO PCT/EP2017/066063 patent/WO2018002181A1/en unknown
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EP3474895A1 (en) | 2019-05-01 |
US20190233533A1 (en) | 2019-08-01 |
WO2018002181A1 (en) | 2018-01-04 |
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