JP2019104762A - 変形性関節症の予防および治療のためのステロイドとゾレドロン酸との併用 - Google Patents
変形性関節症の予防および治療のためのステロイドとゾレドロン酸との併用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2019104762A JP2019104762A JP2019071500A JP2019071500A JP2019104762A JP 2019104762 A JP2019104762 A JP 2019104762A JP 2019071500 A JP2019071500 A JP 2019071500A JP 2019071500 A JP2019071500 A JP 2019071500A JP 2019104762 A JP2019104762 A JP 2019104762A
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- Prior art keywords
- zoledronic acid
- osteoarthritis
- steroid
- substituted
- acid
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- 229960004276 zoledronic acid Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 201000008482 osteoarthritis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
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- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- -1 hydroxy, amino Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 claims description 9
- OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
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- JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
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Abstract
Description
ゾレドロン酸は、次式:
を有する。
(式中、R1は、ヘテロ原子として、2〜4個のN原子、または1もしくは2個のN原子と共に1個のOもしくはS原子を含有する5員のヘテロアリール基であって、当該5員のヘテロアリール基は、非置換であるか、あるいは低級アルキル、フェニル、または低級アルキル、低級アルコキシおよび/もしくはハロゲンで置換されているフェニルにより、または低級アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ジ−低級アルキルアミノ、低級アルキルチオおよび/もしくはハロゲンによりC置換されており、ならびに/あるいは低級アルキル、低級アルコキシおよび/もしくはハロゲンにより置換できるN原子においてN置換されており、R2は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、低級アルキルチオまたはハロゲンである)を有する。
非置換または示したように置換されたR1は、例えば、非置換であるかまたはフェニルもしくは示したように置換されたフェニルによりC置換されているか、あるいはC1〜4アルキル、例えばメチルによりCもしくはN置換されているイミダゾール−2−イルまたはイミダゾール−4−イル基であり、典型的にはイミダゾール−2−イル、1−メチルイミダゾール−2−イルなどの1−C1〜4アルキルイミダゾール−2−イル、または2−もしくは5−メチルイミダゾール−4−イルなどの2−もしくは5−C1〜4アルキルイミダゾール−4−イル、非置換のチアゾリル基、例えばチアゾール−2−イル、または非置換もしくはメチルなどのC1〜4アルキルにより置換された1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール基、例えば1−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イルなどの1−C1〜4アルキル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−5−イル、あるいは非置換またはフェニルもしくは示したように置換されたフェニルまたはメチルなどのC1〜4アルキルによりC置換されているイミダゾール−1−イル、ピラゾリル−1−イル、1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イルまたはテトラゾール−1−イル基、例えばイミダゾール−1−イル、2−、4−もしくは5−メチルイミダゾール−1−イルなどの2−、4−もしくは5−C1〜4アルキルイミダゾール−1−イル、ピラゾール−1−イル、3−もしくは4−メチルピラゾール−1−イルなどの3−もしくは4−C1〜4アルキルピラゾール−1−イル、1H−1,2,4−テトラゾール−1−イル、3−メチル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イルなどの3−C1〜4アルキル−1H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−1−イル、3−メチル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イルなどの3−C1〜4アルキル−4H−1,2,4−トリアゾール−4−イルまたは1H−1,2,4−テトラゾール−1−イルである。
適切なステロイドには、例えば、ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸コルチゾン、チクソコルトールピバル酸エステル、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、トリアムシノロンアルコール、モメタゾン、アムシノニド、ブデソニド、デソニド、フルオシノニド、フルオシノロンアセトニド、ハルシノニド、ベタメタゾン、リン酸ベタメタゾンナトリウム、デキサメタゾン、リン酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、フルオコルトロン、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−バレレート、アルクロメタゾンジプロピオン酸エステル、吉草酸ベタメタゾン、ジプロピオン酸ベタメタゾン、プレドニカルベート、クロベタゾン−17−ブチレート、クロベタゾール−17−プロピオネート、カプロン酸フルオコルトロン、ピバリン酸フルオコルトロン、および酢酸フルプレドニデン、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−ブチレート、17−アセポネート、17−ブテプレート、およびプレドニカルベートがある。投与されるステロイドの適当な用量は、当業者、例えば治療する医師によって容易に決定することができる。しかし、一実施形態において、ステロイドの用量はプレドニゾロン50mgの同等量を超えず、プレドニゾン5mgの同等量以上である。ステロイドは、経口で(例えば、プレドニゾン7.5mg)、別個の注入液で(例えば、メチルプレドニゾロン7.5mg)与えることができ、ゾレドロン酸と共に同じ注入液に混合することができ、または筋肉内に、皮下に、肛門座薬により、吸入により投与することができ、または直接関節内に注射することができる。
追加の治療剤をステロイドおよびゾレドロン酸と共に投与することができる。例えば、鎮痛剤および麻酔剤を投与することができる。麻酔剤は、不快の領域から脳への神経インパルスを遮断することができる任意の化合物である。代表的な麻酔剤には、マーカイン、プロカイン(ノボカイン)、クロロプロカイン(ネサカイン)、コカイン、リドカイン、テトラカイン(アメソカイン、ポントカイン)、メピバカイン、エチドカイン(duranest)、ブピバカイン(マーカイン)、ジブカイン(シンコカイン、ヌペルカイン)、プリロカイン(シタネスト)、ベンゾキシネート(ドルサカイン)、プロパラカイン(アルカイン、オフタインおよびオフテティック)、ベンゾカイン(アネステシン)、ブタムベン(ブテシン)、オキシブプロカイン、プラモキシン、プロキシメタカイン、ならびにデクスメデトミジンおよびプロポフォールなどのα−2アドレナリンリセプターアゴニストなどの局所麻酔剤がある。
変形性関節症を患っている患者を治療するために、ゾレドロン酸とステロイドとの組合せを患者に投与することができる。最大の効能を得るために、治療は変形性関節症(「OA」)の発病早期、または少なくともできるだけ早く患者に開始するべきである。
本明細書に記載されている、変形性関節症を治療するための方法はまた、変形性関節症を発症するリスクがある患者の変形性関節症の発症を予防するために使用することもできる。
8人の骨粗鬆症患者を、ゾレドロン酸単独の単回注入(4人の患者)またはプレドニゾンとゾレドロン酸の組合せの単回注入(ZP、4人の患者)で処置した。ゾレドロン酸を受けた4人の患者は全てPDSを患った。対照的に、ZPを受けている患者は誰もPDSを患わなかった。
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Claims (17)
- 変形性関節症を治療または予防する方法であって、ステロイドと次式:
(式中、R1は、ヘテロ原子として、2〜4個のN原子、または1もしくは2個のN原子と共に1個のOもしくはS原子を含有する5員のヘテロアリール基であって、前記5員のヘテロアリール基は、非置換であるか、あるいは低級アルキル、フェニル、または低級アルキル、低級アルコキシおよび/もしくはハロゲンで置換されているフェニルにより、または低級アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ジ−低級アルキルアミノ、低級アルキルチオおよび/もしくはハロゲンによりC置換されており、ならびに/あるいは低級アルキル、低級アルコキシおよび/もしくはハロゲンにより置換できるN原子においてN置換されており、R2は、水素、ヒドロキシ、アミノ、低級アルキルチオまたはハロゲンであり、
ここで、用語「低級」は1〜7個の炭素原子を意味し、
低級アルコキシはC1〜4アルコキシであり、
ジ−低級アルキルアミノはジ−C1〜4アルキルアミノであり、
低級アルキルチオはC1〜4アルキルチオであり、
ハロゲンはフッ素、塩素または臭素である。)
の化合物との組合せを、その治療または予防を必要とする患者に投与することを含む、方法。 - 式Iの前記化合物は、ゾレドロン酸である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、変形性関節症を患っている患者を治療することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記方法は、変形性関節症を患いつつあるまたはいずれ患うことを示す、リスク因子を有する患者に前記組合せを投与することを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ゾレドロン酸は、注入により、または皮下に、または経口で、または筋肉内に与えられ、かつ前記ステロイドは、前記ゾレドロン酸の注入の間または前後1時間の間に与えられる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ゾレドロン酸は、注入により、または皮下に、または経口で、または筋肉内に与えられ、かつ前記ステロイドは、前記ゾレドロン酸の注入のおよそ1時間前から1時間後の間に与えられる、請求項2に記載の方法。
- 前記ステロイドは、経口で、静脈内に、皮下に、筋肉内に、吸入により、関節への注射により、または肛門座薬により与えられる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記ステロイドの用量が、プレドニゾロン5mg〜50mgの間と同等量である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 静脈内投与用の薬学的に許容される溶液中にメチルプレドニゾロンおよびゾレドロン酸を含む組成物。
- 前記溶液は、生理食塩水およびリン酸緩衝生理食塩水からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- プレドニゾロンおよび前記ゾレドロン酸の合計量が、約9〜55mgの間である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 変形性関節症を治療するための静脈内注入に用いられる、前記ゾレドロン酸4または5mgが、前記プレドニゾロン5〜50mgと共に生理食塩水中に溶解されている、請求項11に記載の組成物。
- ステロイドとゾレドロン酸との組合せを麻酔剤と共にまたは伴わないで、直接関節に投与することを含む、関節において変形性関節症を治療する方法。
- 前記関節は、限定されることはないが、膝、脊椎、肩、腰、手根骨、中手骨、指節間、足根骨、中足骨、肘、踝、脊椎骨、または椎間関節を含む任意の関節である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記ステロイドは、ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸ヒドロコルチゾン、酢酸コルチゾン、チクソコルトールピバル酸エステル、プレドニゾロン、メチルプレドニゾロン、プレドニゾン、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、トリアムシノロンアルコール、モメタゾン、アムシノニド、ブデソニド、デソニド、フルオシノニド、フルオシノロンアセトニド、ハルシノニド、ベタメタゾン、リン酸ベタメタゾンナトリウム、デキサメタゾン、リン酸デキサメタゾンナトリウム、フルオコルトロン、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−バレレート、アルクロメタゾンジプロピオン酸エステル、吉草酸ベタメタゾン、ジプロピオン酸ベタメタゾン、プレドニカルベート、クロベタゾン−17−ブチレート、クロベタゾール−17−プロピオネート、カプロン酸フルオコルトロン、ピバリン酸フルオコルトロン、および酢酸フルプレドニデン、ヒドロコルチゾン−17−ブチレート、17−アセポネート、17−ブテプレート、およびプレドニカルベート、または薬学的に許容されるそれらの塩からなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤は、リドカイン、マーカイン、薬学的に許容されるその塩、またはそれらの混合物である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記麻酔剤は、テトラカイン、オキシブプロカイン、ベンゾカイン、ブタンベン、ジブカイン、プラモキシン、プロパラカイン、プロキシメタカイン、コカイン、デクスメデトミジンおよびプロポフォールからなる群から選択される、請求項13に記載の方法。
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CA2941346C (en) | 2020-03-10 |
CA2941346A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
EP2964209A1 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
CN105324113A (zh) | 2016-02-10 |
US20140256681A1 (en) | 2014-09-11 |
JP6839491B2 (ja) | 2021-03-17 |
BR112015021503B1 (pt) | 2022-09-06 |
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WO2014138712A1 (en) | 2014-09-12 |
ES2904365T3 (es) | 2022-04-04 |
KR102253394B1 (ko) | 2021-05-20 |
JP2016510765A (ja) | 2016-04-11 |
CN105324113B (zh) | 2018-07-03 |
MX2015011671A (es) | 2016-05-12 |
AU2014225373A1 (en) | 2015-10-22 |
EA201591638A1 (ru) | 2016-02-29 |
KR20150125001A (ko) | 2015-11-06 |
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