JP2018517818A - 分解炉 - Google Patents
分解炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018517818A JP2018517818A JP2017563007A JP2017563007A JP2018517818A JP 2018517818 A JP2018517818 A JP 2018517818A JP 2017563007 A JP2017563007 A JP 2017563007A JP 2017563007 A JP2017563007 A JP 2017563007A JP 2018517818 A JP2018517818 A JP 2018517818A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- enclosure
- cracking furnace
- gas
- heating
- heating tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
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- B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
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- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0273—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using indirect heating
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- F23C3/004—Combustion apparatus characterised by the shape of the combustion chamber the chamber being arranged for submerged combustion
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- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
- B01D53/04—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography with stationary adsorbents
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- B01D53/22—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by diffusion
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- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
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- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
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- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/14—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils in pipes or coils with or without auxiliary means, e.g. digesters, soaking drums, expansion means
- C10G9/18—Apparatus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/001—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by thermal treatment
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- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
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- F23G7/10—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of field or garden waste or biomasses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
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- Industrial Gases (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 処理されるべきガスを導入する取入口(4;104)、および、前記ガスを当該囲繞体から放出する吐出口(5;105)を含む垂直な管状囲繞体(2;102)と、
前記囲繞体の内側にて垂直に且つ前記囲繞体と同軸的に延在する加熱管を備えて成る、前記ガスを加熱する加熱手段であって、該加熱管は、その底端部が閉じられるべく成形されるとともに、該底端部が前記囲繞体の内側に配置される様に、且つ、当該加熱手段のバーナー(13;113)であって前記囲繞体の外部に配置されるバーナーに対して該加熱管の頂端部が接続される様に構成される加熱管(9;109)である、加熱手段と、
を備えて成る、分解炉(1;101)。 - 前記囲繞体(2;102)は、円形断面であるべく成形される、請求項1記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記加熱管(9;109)は、円形断面であるべく成形される、請求項1または2に記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記取入口(4)は、前記処理されるべきガスを、前記囲繞体(2)の内側壁に沿って該囲繞体(2)内へと進入させるべく配置される、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の分解炉(1)。
- 前記加熱管(9;109)はセラミック系である、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前囲繞体(2;102)の少なくともひとつの内側壁は耐火材料で作成される、請求項1乃至5のいずれか一項に記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記耐火材料はセラミック系である、請求項6記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記セラミックはアルミナを含む、請求項7記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記耐火材料はコンクリート系である、請求項6記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記処理されるべきガス内に含まれる不要な固体粒子を除去する除去手段を備えて成る、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 前記除去手段は、前記囲繞体(2)の底壁部(8)から前記囲繞体の外部に向けて延在する除去パイプ(6)と、該除去パイプ内に配置されたバルブ(7)とを備えて成る、請求項10記載の分解炉(1)。
- 前記囲繞体(2)の前記底壁部(8)は、ファンネルを形成すべく凹状である、請求項11記載の分解炉(1)。
- 前記除去手段は、前記囲繞体(102)の内側において該囲繞体(102)に対し且つ前記加熱管(109)に対して同軸的に垂直に延在するフィルタ(116)を備えて成り、前記加熱管は前記囲繞体内の前記フィルタの内側に延在する、請求項10記載の分解炉(101)。
- 前記フィルタ(116)はセラミック系である、請求項13記載の分解炉(101)。
- 前記加熱手段は、前記バーナー(13;113)に対して燃料供給するために、当該分解炉の前記吐出口(5;105)からのガスの一部を取り込むべく成形される、請求項1乃至14のいずれか一項に記載の分解炉(1;101)。
- 請求項1乃至15のいずれか一項に記載の分解炉(1;101)と、前記分解炉の前記取入口(4;104)に対して接続された吐出口を有すると共に、バイオマスおよび/または廃棄物を加熱処理するデバイスとを備えて成る、アセンブリ。
- 加熱処理のための前記デバイスは、ハウジングと、該ハウジングの取入口と吐出口との間においてバイオマスおよび/または廃棄物を搬送する手段とを備えて成り、前記手段は、前記ハウジング内で回転軸心回りで回転すべく取付けられたスクリュと、該スクリュを回転させる回転駆動手段とを備えて成り、前記デバイスは更に、前記スクリュをジュール効果により加熱する加熱手段を備えて成る、請求項16記載のアセンブリ。
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FR1558609A FR3037062B1 (fr) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-09-15 | Dispositif de production de gaz methane et utilisation d'un tel dispositif |
FR1558609 | 2015-09-15 | ||
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