JP2018509390A - 抗体の増強された有効性のための普遍的グリコフォームに関する組成物および方法 - Google Patents
抗体の増強された有効性のための普遍的グリコフォームに関する組成物および方法 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
Sia2(α2−6)Gal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2
(i)〜(iii):
(i)配列番号152(GFSLTSYG)から選択されるH−CDR1;
(ii)配列番号153(IWGEGST)から選択されるH−CDR2;
(iii)配列番号154(AMTGTAY)から選択されるH−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるH−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み;
(iv)〜(vi):
(iv)配列番号149(SSVSY)から選択されるL−CDR1;
(v)配列番号150(DTS)から選択されるL−CDR2;および
(vi)配列番号151(HQWSSSPHT)から選択されるL−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるL−CDR1、L−CDR2およびL−CDR3を含む。
(i)〜(iv):
(i)配列番号159(QVQLKESGPGLVAPSQSLSITCTVS)から選択されるH−FR1;
(ii)配列番号160(VSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGV)から選択されるH−FR2;
(iii)配列番号161(NYHSVLISRLTISKDNSKSQVFLKLNSLQTDDTATYYC)から選択されるH−FR3;
(iv)配列番号162(WGQGTLVTVSS)から選択されるH−FR4;
からそれぞれ選択されるH−FR1、H−FR2、H−FR3、およびHFR4をさらに含み、
(v)〜(viii):
(v)配列番号155(QIVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCSAS)から選択されるL−FR1;
(vi)配列番号156(MHWYQQKSGTSPKRWIY)から選択されるL−FR2;
(vii)配列番号157(KLSSGVPGRFSGSGSGTSYSLTISRLEAEDAATYYC)から選択されるL−FR3;
(viii)配列番号158(FGGGTKVEIKR)から選択されるL−FR4
からそれぞれ選択されるL−FR1、L−FR2、L−FR3およびL−FR4をさらに含む。
(i)〜(iii):
(i)配列番号207、配列番号217、配列番号227から選択されるH−CDR1;
(ii)配列番号208;配列番号218、配列番号228から選択されるH−CDR2;
(iii)配列番号209、配列番号219、配列番号229から選択されるH−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるH−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み、
(iv)〜(vi):
(iv)配列番号204;配列番号214および配列番号224から選択されるL−CDR1;
(v)配列番号205;配列番号215および配列番号225から選択されるL−CDR2;
(vi)配列番号206、配列番号216および配列番号226から選択されるL−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるL−CDR1、L−CDR2およびL−CDR3を含む。
(b)単一のN−アセチルグルコサミン(GlcNAc)を有する脱フコシル化抗体を作り出すステップと;
(c)普遍的グリカンを抗体のFc領域のGlcNAcに付加して、前記グリコフォームを有する均質な抗体を形成するステップと
を含む、均質な抗体の集団を作製するための方法を提供する。
特定の官能基および化学用語の定義を以下により詳細に説明する。化学元素は、the Periodic Table of the Elements, CAS version、Handbook of Chemistry and Physics、75版、内表紙に従って識別され、特定の官能基は一般に、その中に記載されているように定義される。さらに、有機化学の一般的原理、ならびに特定の機能性部分および反応性は、Thomas Sorrell、Organic Chemistry、University Science Books、Sausalito、1999年;SmithおよびMarch、March’s Advanced Organic Chemistry、5版、John Wiley & Sons, Inc.、New York、2001年;Larock、Comprehensive Organic Transformations、VCH Publishers, Inc.、New York、1989年;ならびにCarruthers、Some Modern Methods of Organic Synthesis、3版、Cambridge University Press、Cambridge、1987年に記載されている。さらに、例示的なグリカンおよび抗体方法論は、Wongら、US20100136042、US20090317837、およびUS20140051127に記載されており、それらの各々の開示は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。
のうちの1つまたは複数の特徴を有する。
一部の実施形態では、本明細書で記載される抗体のアミノ酸配列修飾が想定される。例えば、アミノ酸配列修飾は、抗体の結合アフィニティーおよび/または他の生物学的特性を改善するのに望ましい場合がある。抗体のアミノ酸配列改変体は、適切なヌクレオチド変化を抗体核酸に導入することにより、またはペプチド合成により調製する。このような修飾は、例えば、抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基からの欠失、および/または抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基への挿入、および/または抗体のアミノ酸配列内の残基の置換を含む。最終構築物が、所望の特徴を保有するという条件で、欠失、挿入、および置換の任意の組み合わせを作製して、最終的な構築物に到達することができる。アミノ酸改変は、配列を作製するときに、対象抗体のアミノ酸配列内に導入することができる。
に従い群分けすることができる。
に分けることができる。
最適化された普遍的Fcグリカンの例示的な構造
Fc領域に最適化された普遍的グリカンを有する均質な抗体の調製のための例示的な一般的手順。
モノクローナル抗体媒介性の抗ウイルス性治療剤を増強するための、Fc領域に普遍的グリカンを有する均質な抗体の調製。
ADCCアッセイのための例示的な方法および材料
抗ステムモノクローナル抗体FI6およびF10
モノクローナル抗体媒介性の抗がん治療剤を増強するための、Fc領域に普遍的グリカンを有する均質な抗体の調製
抗CD20糖抗体のCDC活性
Bリンパ腫細胞への結合
Bリンパ腫細胞に対するCDC
Bリンパ腫細胞への結合。
FcRIIIa発現CHO細胞への結合。
表4.
抗SSEA−4モノクローナル抗体の作製
キメラ抗体の作製
フローサイトメトリーによるがん細胞への抗体の結合解析
例示的なmAb 46およびmAb 48が、SSEA−4を発現させる細胞に対するCDCを媒介する能力について検討した。Homo sapiens膵臓腺癌細胞(BxPC3)を、補体の供給源としてのウサギ血清の存在下で検討した。細胞死は、生存度プローブである7−AADを添加することにより評価した。FACScanフローサイトメーターを使用して、7−AAD測定の結果に基づき、比溶解百分率を計算した。抗体は、40μg/mLで約20%の殺滅活性を示した。図5(C)において示される通り、mAb 46およびmAb 48は、SSEA−4を発現させる細胞に対するCDCを媒介することに成功した。
例示的なファージディスプレイのバイオパニング手順
Claims (19)
- Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1→4Glcβ1に結合し、モノクローナル抗体における結合/エフェクター活性を増強するためのFcグリコフォームを含む、単離モノクローナル抗体またはその結合性断片であって、前記抗体は、式:
Sia2(α2−6)Gal2GlcNAc2Man3GlcNAc2
- 前記抗体がIgG1であり、Neu5Acα2→3Galβ1→3GalNAcβ1→3Galα1→4Galβ1への結合が特異的結合である、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 配列番号147または配列番号137を有するVHおよび配列番号148または配列番号138を有するVLを含む、請求項2に記載の単離抗体。
- (i)〜(iii):
(i)配列番号152(GFSLTSYG)から選択されるH−CDR1;
(ii)配列番号153(IWGEGST)から選択されるH−CDR2;
(iii)配列番号154(AMTGTAY)から選択されるH−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるH−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み;
(iv)〜(vi):
(iv)配列番号149(SSVSY)から選択されるL−CDR1;
(v)配列番号150(DTS)から選択されるL−CDR2;および
(vi)配列番号151(HQWSSSPHT)から選択されるL−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるL−CDR1、L−CDR2およびL−CDR3を含む、請求項3に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。 - (i)〜(iv):
(i)配列番号159(QVQLKESGPGLVAPSQSLSITCTVS)から選択されるH−FR1;
(ii)配列番号160(VSWIRQPPGKGLEWIGV)から選択されるH−FR2;
(iii)配列番号161(NYHSVLISRLTISKDNSKSQVFLKLNSLQTDDTATYYC)から選択されるH−FR3;
(iv)配列番号162(WGQGTLVTVSS)から選択されるH−FR4;
からそれぞれ選択されるH−FR1、H−FR2、H−FR3、およびHFR4をさらに含み、
(v)〜(viii):
(v)配列番号155(QIVLTQSPAIMSASPGEKVTMTCSAS)から選択されるL−FR1;
(vi)配列番号156(MHWYQQKSGTSPKRWIY)から選択されるL−FR2;
(vii)配列番号157(KLSSGVPGRFSGSGSGTSYSLTISRLEAEDAATYYC)から選択されるL−FR3;
(viii)配列番号158(FGGGTKVEIKR)から選択されるL−FR4
からそれぞれ選択されるL−FR1、L−FR2、L−FR3およびL−FR4をさらに含む、請求項4に記載の単離抗体または抗原結合性断片。 - ヒト抗体である、請求項5に記載の抗体。
- ヒト化抗体である、請求項5に記載の抗体。
- 配列番号202、配列番号212または配列番号222を有するVHおよび配列番号203、配列番号213または配列番号223を有するVLを含む、請求項2に記載の単離抗体。
- (i)〜(iii):
(i)配列番号207、配列番号217、配列番号227から選択されるH−CDR1;
(ii)配列番号208;配列番号218、配列番号228から選択されるH−CDR2;
(iii)配列番号209、配列番号219、配列番号229から選択されるH−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるH−CDR1、H−CDR2、およびH−CDR3を含み、
(iv)〜(vi):
(iv)配列番号204;配列番号214および配列番号224から選択されるL−CDR1;
(v)配列番号205;配列番号215および配列番号225から選択されるL−CDR2;
(vi)配列番号206、配列番号216および配列番号226から選択されるL−CDR3
からそれぞれ選択されるL−CDR1、L−CDR2およびL−CDR3を含む、請求項8に記載の単離抗体またはその抗原結合性断片。 - ヒト抗体である、請求項9に記載の抗体。
- ヒト化抗体である、請求項9に記載の抗体。
- 前記抗原結合性断片が、Fab断片、F(ab’)2断片、または単鎖Fv断片である、請求項1に記載の単離抗体。
- 請求項6、7、10、または11のいずれか一項に記載のモノクローナル抗体またはその結合性断片と、薬学的に許容される担体とを含む、医薬組成物。
- 過剰増殖疾患に対する処置において有用な、請求項13に記載の医薬組成物。
- がんの処置を必要とする対象においてがんを処置する方法であって、前記対象に、治療有効量の請求項13に記載の医薬組成物を投与するステップを含み、これにより、投与された抗体が、前記対象においてADCC活性を増強する、方法。
- 前記がんが、脳がん、肺がん、乳がん、口腔がん、食道がん、胃がん、肝臓がん、胆管がん、膵臓がん、結腸がん、腎臓がん、骨がん、皮膚がん、子宮頸がん、卵巣がん、および前立腺がんからなる群より選択される、請求項15に記載の方法。
- 前記方法が、少なくとも1種の他の化学療法剤と組み合わせた医薬製剤を任意選択で投与するステップを含む、請求項16に記載の組成物。
- (a)モノクローナル抗体を、α−フコシダーゼおよび少なくとも1種のエンドグリコシダーゼと接触させるステップと;
(b)単一のN−アセチルグルコサミン(GlcNAc)を有する脱フコシル化抗体を作り出すステップと;
(c)普遍的グリカンを抗体のFc領域のGlcNAcに付加して、前記グリコフォームを有する均質な抗体を形成するステップと
を含む、請求項13に記載の均質な抗体の集団を作製するための方法。 - 前記抗体が、Globo H、SSEA−3およびSSEA−4からなる群より選択される抗原のうちの1つまたは複数に特異的に結合する抗体またはその結合性断片を含む、請求項1に記載の抗体またはその結合性断片。
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CN114702581A (zh) | 2022-07-05 |
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TWI717333B (zh) | 2021-02-01 |
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