JP2018503377A - コアモチーフを備えた核酸ナノ構造 - Google Patents
コアモチーフを備えた核酸ナノ構造 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、2015年1月14日に出願された「NUCLEIC ACID NANOSTRUCTURES WITH CORE MOTIFS」と題する米国仮出願番号第62/103,303号に対し、米国特許法第119条(e)項の下で優先権を主張しており、この仮出願は、その全体が参考として本明細書中に援用される。
阻害性核酸は、種々の機構を通じて遺伝子発現を下方制御する。例えば、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドは、代表的には、選択された標的配列と少なくとも部分的に相補的なDNAまたはRNAの一本鎖であり、特定のメッセンジャーRNA鎖のタンパク質翻訳を妨げることによって機能する。二本鎖RNA(dsRNA)は、RNA干渉(RNAi)として公知のプロセスにより、多くの生物体において配列特異的な転写後遺伝子サイレンシングを誘導することが可能な、別の型の阻害性核酸である。これらの機能性RNAは、少なくとも2つの型の低分子RNA分子、(1)mRNA分解を誘導するsiRNA分子および(2)翻訳の阻害を誘導するmiRNA(マイクロRNA)を含む。他の低分子RNAは、転写レベルで、DNAおよびヒストンのメチル化に影響を及ぼすことによって機能する。
一部の態様では、本発明は、脂質付加された構造の周囲に半径方向に位置するオリゴヌクレオチドの密集構成を有する球状核酸(SNA)であって、前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、8〜200ヌクレオチドの長さを有し、かつ、少なくとも1つのGGGを含む、球状核酸(SNA)である。
5’X1GGGX23’
(式中、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、任意のヌクレオチドであり、必要に応じて、X1は、GおよびAからなる群から選択される)を有する。他の実施形態では、5’X1GGGX23’は、GGGG、GGGT、AGGGおよびGGGCからなる群から選択される。他の実施形態では、少なくとも1つのGGGは、オリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端において、最初の10ヌクレオチド内に位置する。さらに他の実施形態では、少なくとも1つのGGGは、オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端において、3’末端における10ヌクレオチド内に位置するか、または、少なくとも1つのGGGは、オリゴヌクレオチドの中央に位置する。他の実施形態では、オリゴヌクレオチドは、2〜5個のGGGモチーフを含む。
5’X1GGGX23’
(式中、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、任意のヌクレオチドであり、ここで必要に応じて、X1は、GおよびAからなる群から選択される)を有する。一部の実施形態では、5’X1GGGX23’は、GGGG、GGGT、AGGGおよびGGGCからなる群から選択される。
遺伝子発現を阻害するための方法および製品が本明細書において提供される。阻害性核酸を使用して遺伝子発現を阻害するための最適な配列モチーフが本明細書において見いだされた。特に、少なくとも1つのGGGモチーフを含むオリゴヌクレオチドが、遺伝子発現の低減に関してGGGモチーフを欠く同様のオリゴヌクレオチドよりも有効であることが見いだされた。
5’X1GGGX23’
(式中、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、任意のヌクレオチドである)。一部の実施形態では、X1は、G、AまたはTである。他の実施形態では、5’X1GGGX23’は、GGGG、GGGT、AGGGおよびGGGCからなる群から選択される。
当業者は、常套的な実験だけを使用して、本明細書に記載されている本発明の特定の実施形態に対する多くの均等物を理解するか、または確認することができる。そのような均等物は、以下の特許請求の範囲に包含されるものとする。
(配列の特徴とアンチセンスSNAの効力の相関)
(方法)
直径およそ50nmのジオレオイルホスファチジルコリン(DOPC)リポソームを押出しによって合成した。RNAseフリーおよび滅菌条件下で、活性対照および陰性対照アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドにリポソームを添加し、一晩静置した。オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端における脂質がDOPC二重層に挿入され、それにより、リポソームの外側が核酸により官能化された。最終的にリポソーム当たり100個のアンチセンス鎖をローディングすることでこれらのSNAを官能化した。リポソームSNAは、核酸を基本的に定量的に組み入れることが見いだされている。SNAをトランスフェクションの日まで4℃で保管し、トランスフェクションの日に使用する前に室温まで温めた。
初代ヒト胎児ケラチノサイト(HKF)を、70μMの塩化カルシウムおよび1%ヒトケラチノサイト成長補充剤(HKGS、Life Technologies、S−001−K)を補充したMedium 154(Life Technologies、M−154CF−500)中で維持した。初代新生児ヒト表皮メラノサイト(HEMn)を、1%ヒトメラノサイト成長補充剤(HMGS、Life Technologies、S−002−5)を補充したMedium 254(Life Technologies、M−254−500)中で維持した。HFK実験に関しては、細胞を5回継代した時点で、1ウェル当たり細胞15,000個の密度で96ウェル組織培養処理プレートに播種した。HEMn実験に関しては、細胞を、7〜12回継代した時点で、HFKと同様に播種した。HFK細胞は、核因子−カッパB1(NF−κB1)、インターロイキン−22受容体A1(IL−22RA1)、インターロイキン−17受容体A1(IL−17RA1)、または糖化反応終末産物の受容体(RAGE)を標的とする阻害性SNAおよび非標的対照SNAを用いて4連で処理した。全ての実験において、SNA濃度は、新鮮な維持培地中5nM(対応するアンチセンス濃度は500nM)であった。HEMn細胞は、チロシナーゼ(TYR)を標的とする阻害性SNAおよび非標的対照SNAを、新鮮な維持培地中5nM(アンチセンス濃度500nM)の最終的なSNA濃度を用いて4連で処理した。SNAを細胞と一緒に24時間インキュベートした。
24時間のSNAトランスフェクション後に細胞をRLT緩衝液(Qiagen)中で溶解させた。RNAを溶解物からRNEasy 96ウェルキット(Qiagen)を製造者の説明書に従って使用して単離した。次いで、cDNAをRNA単離物からcDNA大容量逆転写キット(Life Technologies)を使用して合成した。RNA単離物をサーモサイクラーにおいて25℃で10分、37℃で90分、85℃で5分処理し、4℃で保持してcDNAを生成した。384ウェル光学反応プレート(Roche)の反応ウェル当たり6μLの合成cDNA、4.66μLのLightCycler480プローブマスターミックス(Roche)、0.47μLの遺伝子特異的FAM標識プローブおよびプライマー、ならびに0.37μLのヒトグリセルアルデヒド−3−リン酸デヒドロゲナーゼ(GAPDH)特異的HEX標識プローブおよびプライマーを含有する混合物を使用してRT−PCRを実施した。NF−κB1、IL22RA、IL17RA、RAGE、TYRおよびGAPDHに対するプライマーおよびプローブセットを、公知のヒトゲノム配列(それぞれNCBI参照配列NM_003998.3、NM_021258.3、NM_014339.6、NM_001136.4、NM_000372.4およびNM_002046.4)を使用して設計し、「blastn」分析(NCBI)により特異的であることが見いだされた。使用したオリゴヌクレオチドプローブおよびプライマーは、下記の表に見いだすことができる。RT−PCR反応をRoche Lightcycler 480において以下のサイクルプログラミング:95℃で10分間の最初の変性、次いで、95℃で10秒間の変性を50サイクル、60℃で30秒間のアニーリング、および72℃で1秒間の伸長を用いて2連で行った。第2の誘導体法を用いた分析によってCp値を得た。相対的な遺伝子発現を、ハウスキーピング遺伝子(GAPDH)およびΔΔ−Cp法を用いた正規化によって決定した。活性なSNAのそれぞれをその対照SNAと比較した。
データセットの配列にGGGモチーフが存在することにより、特異的なモチーフを伴わないような配列に対してノックダウンの統計的に有意な増大が生じる。
Claims (51)
- 脂質付加された構造の周囲に半径方向に位置するオリゴヌクレオチドの密集構成を含む球状核酸(SNA)であって、前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、8〜200ヌクレオチドの長さを有し、かつ、少なくとも1つのGGGを含む、球状核酸(SNA)。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、以下の構造:
5’X1GGGX23’
(式中、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、任意のヌクレオチドである)を有する、請求項1に記載のSNA。 - X1が、GおよびAからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載のSNA。
- 5’X1GGGX23’が、GGGG、GGGT、AGGGおよびGGGCからなる群から選択される、請求項2または3に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項1から4までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、2〜5個のGGGモチーフを含む、請求項1から5までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記SNA構造が、2〜10,000オリゴヌクレオチドを含有する、請求項1から6までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- デンドリマーではない、請求項1から7までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、コアに連結している、請求項1から8までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記コアが、前記脂質付加された構造であり、かつリポソームコアである、請求項9に記載のSNA。
- 前記リポソームコアが、1つの型の脂質で構成される、請求項10に記載のSNA。
- 前記リポソームコアが、2〜10種の異なる脂質で構成される、請求項10に記載のSNA。
- 前記コアが、中実または中空コアである、請求項9に記載のSNA。
- 前記コアが、不活性、常磁性または超常磁性である、請求項9に記載のSNA。
- 前記コアが、中実コアである、請求項9に記載のSNA。
- 前記中実コアが、貴金属、例えば金および銀、遷移金属、例えば鉄およびコバルト、金属酸化物、例えばシリカ、ポリマーまたはこれらの組合せで構成される、請求項15に記載のSNA。
- 前記コアがポリマーコアであり、前記ポリマーコアが、両親媒性ブロック共重合体、疎水性ポリマー、例えばポリスチレン、ポリ(乳酸)、ポリ(乳酸−co−グリコール酸)、ポリ(グリコール酸)、ポリ(カプロラクトン)および他の生体適合性ポリマーで構成される、請求項16に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、前記SNAの外表面に露出している5’末端を有する、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、前記SNAの外表面に露出している3’末端を有する、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが前記コアに直接連結している、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが前記コアにリンカーを通じて間接的に連結している、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドがヌクレオリピドである、請求項1から17までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドがsiRNAである、請求項1から4までまたは請求項6から17までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが一本鎖である、請求項1から23までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが直鎖状である、請求項1から24までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記オリゴヌクレオチドが、二本鎖であり、かつ突出部を有さない、請求項1から24までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記少なくとも1つのGGGが、前記オリゴヌクレオチドの5’末端において、最初の10ヌクレオチド内に位置する、請求項1から26までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記少なくとも1つのGGGが、前記オリゴヌクレオチドの3’末端において、3’末端における10ヌクレオチド内に位置する、請求項1から26までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 前記少なくとも1つのGGGが、前記オリゴヌクレオチドの中央に位置する、請求項1から26までのいずれか一項に記載のSNA。
- 遺伝子発現を低減させるための方法であって、
細胞を、少なくとも1つのGGGモチーフを有する阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドを有するヌクレオチド両親媒性物質を含むナノ構造と接触させるステップを含み、遺伝子発現が、前記細胞を遊離の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドと接触させた場合よりも大きな程度低減される、方法。 - 前記ヌクレオチド両親媒性物質が、球状核酸(SNA)である、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記SNAが、請求項1から29までのいずれかに記載のSNAである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドが、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項30または31に記載の方法。
- 前記阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドが、以下の構造:
5’X1GGGX23’
(式中、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、任意のヌクレオチドである)を有する、請求項30または31に記載の方法。 - X1が、GおよびAからなる群から選択される、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 5’X1GGGX23’が、GGGG、GGGT、AGGGおよびGGGCからなる群から選択される、請求項34または35に記載の方法。
- 前記阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドが、TNF、Bcl−2、EGFR、mdm2、MyD88、PCSK9、サバイビン、VEGF、発生遺伝子(例えば、接着分子、サイクリンキナーゼ阻害剤、Wntファミリーメンバー、Paxファミリーメンバー、翼状らせんファミリーメンバー、Hoxファミリーメンバー、サイトカイン/リンフォカインおよびそれらの受容体、成長因子または分化因子およびそれらの受容体、神経伝達物質およびそれらの受容体)、癌遺伝子(例えば、ABLI、BCL1、BCL6、CBFA1、CBL、CSFIR、ERBA、ERBB、EBRB2、ETS1、ETS1、ETV6、FGR、FOX、FYN、HCR、HRAS、JUN、KRAS、LCK、LYN、MDM2、MLL、MYB、MYC、MYCL1、MYCN、NRAS、PIM1、PML、RET、SRC、TAL1、TCL3およびYES)、腫瘍抑制遺伝子(例えば、APC、BRCA1、BRCA2、MADH4、MCC、NF1、NF2、RB1、TP53およびWT1)、酵素(例えば、ACPデサチュラーゼおよびヒドロキシラーゼ、ADP−グルコースピロホリラーゼ、ATPアーゼ、アルコールデヒドロゲナーゼ、アミラーゼ、アミログルコシダーゼ、カタラーゼ、セルラーゼ、シクロオキシゲナーゼ、デカルボキシラーゼ、デキストリナーゼ、エステラーゼ、DNAおよびRNAポリメラーゼ、ガラクトシダーゼ、グルカナーゼ、グルコースオキシダーゼ、GTPアーゼ、ヘリカーゼ、ヘミセルラーゼ、インテグラーゼ、インベルターゼ、イソメラーゼ、キナーゼ、ラクターゼ、リパーゼ、リポキシゲナーゼ、リゾチーム、ペクチンエステラーゼ、ペルオキシダーゼ、ホスファターゼ、ホスホリパーゼ、ホスホリラーゼ、ポリガラクツロナーゼ、プロテイナーゼおよびペプチダーゼ、プラナーゼ、リコンビナーゼ、逆転写酵素、トポイソメラーゼ、キシラナーゼ)、およびTLR(例えば、TLR2、TLR3、TLR4、TLR5、TLR6、TLR7、TLR8およびTLR9)からなる群から選択される標的配列と相補的である、請求項30から36までのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 前記阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドが、抗ウイルス剤、抗腫瘍剤、および遺伝性障害を処置するための薬剤からなる群から選択される治療剤である、請求項30から36までのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 自己免疫疾患、感染症、移植拒絶反応または移植片対宿主病、悪性腫瘍、肺障害、腸障害、心臓障害、敗血症、脊椎関節症、代謝障害、貧血、疼痛、肝障害、皮膚障害、爪障害、関節リウマチ、乾癬、乾癬性関節炎と組み合わさった乾癬、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、血管炎、ベーチェット病、強直性脊椎炎、喘息、慢性閉塞性肺障害(COPD)、特発性肺線維症(IPF)、再狭窄、糖尿病、貧血、疼痛、クローン病関連障害、若年性関節リウマチ(JRA)、C型肝炎ウイルス感染、乾癬性関節炎、および慢性尋常性乾癬からなる群から選択される障害を処置するための方法である、請求項30から36までのいずれかに記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1つのGGGを含むヌクレオチド配列を有するオリゴヌクレオチドと連結した脂質を含むヌクレオリピドを含む阻害性オリゴヌクレオチドであって、8〜200ヌクレオチドの長さを有し、前記ヌクレオチドの30%〜90%が修飾されている、阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 以下の構造:
5’X1GGGX23’
(式中、X1およびX2は、互いに独立して、任意のヌクレオチドである)を有する、請求項40に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。 - X1が、GおよびAからなる群から選択される、請求項41に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 5’X1GGGX23’が、GGGG、GGGT、AGGGおよびGGGCからなる群から選択される、請求項41または請求項42に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチドである、請求項40から43までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 2〜5個のGGGモチーフを含む、請求項40から44までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記脂質が、ステアリルまたはコレステロールである、請求項40から45までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記ヌクレオチド修飾が、ホスホロチオエート修飾である、請求項40から46までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記ヌクレオチド修飾が、2’Oメチル修飾である、請求項40から46までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 前記ヌクレオチドの40%〜70%が修飾されている、請求項40から46までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも40%のGで構成される、請求項40から49までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
- 少なくとも50%のGで構成される、請求項40から49までのいずれか一項に記載の阻害性オリゴヌクレオチド。
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- 2016-01-14 KR KR1020177022221A patent/KR20170104550A/ko unknown
- 2016-01-14 US US15/543,728 patent/US10704043B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2016-01-14 EP EP16737865.2A patent/EP3247796A4/en not_active Withdrawn
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Cited By (2)
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JP2019522462A (ja) * | 2016-05-06 | 2019-08-15 | イグジキュア, インコーポレーテッドExicure, Inc. | インターロイキン17受容体mRNAの特異的ノックダウンのためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(ASO)を提示するリポソーム系球状核酸(SNA)構築物 |
JP7186094B2 (ja) | 2016-05-06 | 2022-12-08 | イグジキュア オペレーティング カンパニー | インターロイキン17受容体mRNAの特異的ノックダウンのためのアンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド(ASO)を提示するリポソーム系球状核酸(SNA)構築物 |
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CN108064295A (zh) | 2018-05-22 |
US20200339989A1 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
CA2973702A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
EP3247796A4 (en) | 2018-07-11 |
US10704043B2 (en) | 2020-07-07 |
KR20170104550A (ko) | 2017-09-15 |
EP3247796A1 (en) | 2017-11-29 |
AU2016206658A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
US20180327741A1 (en) | 2018-11-15 |
WO2016115320A8 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
WO2016115320A1 (en) | 2016-07-21 |
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