JP2018059008A - シーラー用樹脂エマルション - Google Patents
シーラー用樹脂エマルション Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2018059008A JP2018059008A JP2016198540A JP2016198540A JP2018059008A JP 2018059008 A JP2018059008 A JP 2018059008A JP 2016198540 A JP2016198540 A JP 2016198540A JP 2016198540 A JP2016198540 A JP 2016198540A JP 2018059008 A JP2018059008 A JP 2018059008A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- sealer
- emulsion
- resin emulsion
- parts
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 295
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 235
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 180
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical group C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 62
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 abstract description 60
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 149
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 95
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 87
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 50
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 48
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 45
- -1 tert-methylstyrene Chemical compound 0.000 description 45
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 40
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 35
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 28
- 229910001870 ammonium persulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 19
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 19
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
- 229940079827 sodium hydrogen sulfite Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 15
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000012986 chain transfer agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 9
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- MADOXCFISYCULS-UHFFFAOYSA-N octyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS MADOXCFISYCULS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Natural products N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 6
- IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Oxazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CO1 IMSODMZESSGVBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000008054 sulfonate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 4
- ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)prop-2-enamide Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1NC(=O)C=C ZKECVHXIVHRIIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical group [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012964 benzotriazole Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000007756 gravure coating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioglycolic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CS CWERGRDVMFNCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1OC(=O)C=C GIIUJJXXMYYQQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SHLSSLVZXJBVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-sulfanylpropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCS SHLSSLVZXJBVHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9H-carbazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 UJOBWOGCFQCDNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004606 Fillers/Extenders Substances 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012874 anionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diacetone alcohol Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)(C)O SWXVUIWOUIDPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMDUMQNXXNGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS TVMDUMQNXXNGMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrazine Substances NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);octadecacyanide Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].[Fe+3].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-].N#[C-] DCYOBGZUOMKFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FURYAADUZGZUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxybenzene;sulfuric acid Chemical class OS(O)(=O)=O.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 FURYAADUZGZUGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-3-yl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN1C(C)(C)CCC(OC(=O)C=C)C1(C)C AJOJTMNIQSTBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMCLXVNPGNYTRE-VOTSOKGWSA-N (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl) (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 XMCLXVNPGNYTRE-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-benzoylphenyl) prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 DSTUKHPLWATFCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FISZAKVDTCHVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-butoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 FISZAKVDTCHVGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFWYJPXOKLPVND-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-ethoxyphenyl)-phenylmethanone Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RFWYJPXOKLPVND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDIFEYVFHYBDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethylpropyl) 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)COC(=O)CS UDIFEYVFHYBDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYFYGVCLHNRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(F)(F)CF MJYFYGVCLHNRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWCBJACPCPBIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1-methoxy-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)C1C(N(C(CC1)(C)C)OC)(C)C SWCBJACPCPBIDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-1,2,4-triazol-1-ium-3-thiolate Chemical compound SC=1N=CNN=1 AFBBKYQYNPNMAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-Methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol) Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C)=CC(CC=2C(=C(C=C(C)C=2)C(C)(C)C)O)=C1O KGRVJHAUYBGFFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4-trimethylpentane-1,3-diol Chemical compound CC(C)C(O)C(C)(C)CO JCTXKRPTIMZBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,3,4,4,5-hexamethylhexane-2-thiol Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)C(C)(C)S YAJYJWXEWKRTPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKKKCPPTESQGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1=NCCO1 KKKKCPPTESQGQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-chloro-6-fluorophenyl)methoxy]benzaldehyde Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1COC1=CC=CC=C1C=O AZCYBBHXCQYWTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[(2-cyano-4-methylpentan-2-yl)diazenyl]-2,4-dimethylpentanenitrile Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)(C#N)N=NC(C)(C#N)CC(C)C WYGWHHGCAGTUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFNAHVKJFHDCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)ethyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound N=1CCOC=1CCC1=NCCO1 KFNAHVKJFHDCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVBLPTHPHFCENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazol-2-yl)cyclohexyl]-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1CCC(C=2OCCN=2)CC1 PVBLPTHPHFCENZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAFBRPFISOTXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-chloro-4-[3-chloro-4-[[1-(2,4-dimethylanilino)-1,3-dioxobutan-2-yl]diazenyl]phenyl]phenyl]diazenyl]-n-(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-3-oxobutanamide Chemical compound C=1C=C(C)C=C(C)C=1NC(=O)C(C(=O)C)N=NC(C(=C1)Cl)=CC=C1C(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1N=NC(C(C)=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C)C=C1C IAFBRPFISOTXSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VERUITIRUQLVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCCCC1=NCCO1 VERUITIRUQLVOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound C=CC1=NCCO1 BQBSIHIZDSHADD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBYIFPWEHGSUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-4-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1COC(C=C)=N1 PBYIFPWEHGSUEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMEVYZZCEGUONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethenyl-5-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CC1CN=C(C=C)O1 HMEVYZZCEGUONQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CS OWHSTLLOZWTNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKZQKNCNSNZRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)CS QKZQKNCNSNZRFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000954 2-hydroxyethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbutanenitrile Chemical compound CCC(C)C#N RCEJCSULJQNRQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDAJNMAAXXIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=N NDAJNMAAXXIADY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004278 2-oxazolin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])OC(*)=NC1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYSBYLUYRUYPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(2-propoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound CCCOC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RYSBYLUYRUYPNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000286 phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical compound N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium persulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O USHAGKDGDHPEEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011178 precast concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-2,2-diamine Chemical compound CC(C)(N)N ZNZJJSYHZBXQSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHPUTXNFABTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)CS YHPUTXNFABTCGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003351 prussian blue Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013225 prussian blue Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoline yellow Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(C3C(C4=CC=CC=C4C3=O)=O)=CC=C21 IZMJMCDDWKSTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-[(4-sulfophenyl)diazenyl]naphthalen-1-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C12=CC=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C1N=NC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 AZLXCBPKSXFMET-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium octadecanoate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;dodecane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCS([O-])(=O)=O DAJSVUQLFFJUSX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical class [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010345 tape casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- YXIMCNGUIIEJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-sulfanylacetate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)CS YXIMCNGUIIEJMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-crotonic acid Natural products CC=CC(O)=O LDHQCZJRKDOVOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SOUMBTQFYKZXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy(4-phenylbut-3-enyl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SOUMBTQFYKZXPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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Landscapes
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(1) 重量平均分子量1万〜8万の重合体を含有するシーラー用樹脂エマルションであって、当該シーラー用樹脂エマルションの原料として用いられる全単量体成分におけるスチレン系単量体の含有率が40〜90質量%であることを特徴とするシーラー用樹脂エマルション、
(2) 前記(1)に記載のシーラー用樹脂エマルションを含有することを特徴とするシーラー、
(3) 前記(2)に記載のシーラーからなる塗膜を有する無機質建材、および
(4) 重量平均分子量1万〜8万の重合体を含有するシーラー用樹脂エマルションを製造する方法であって、当該シーラー用樹脂エマルションに重量平均分子量が1万〜8万である重合体を含有させるとともに、当該シーラー用樹脂エマルションの原料として用いられる全単量体成分におけるスチレン系単量体の含有率を40〜90質量%に調整することを特徴とするシーラー用樹脂エマルションの製造方法
に関する。
・展開溶媒:テトラヒドロフラン(THF)〔和光純薬工業(株)製、特級〕
・溶媒流量:0.350mL/min
・標準試料:TSK−GEL 標準ポリスチレン〔東ソー(株)製、商品名:PS−オリゴマーキット、品番:0005214、0005202、0005211、0005207、0005205、0005209および0005213〕
・測定側カラム構成:東ソー(株)製、商品名:TSK−GEL superMultipore HZ−M 6.0×150を2本直列接続
・リファレンス側カラムの構成:東ソー(株)製、商品名:TSK−GEL SuperH−RC 6.0×150
・カラム温度:40℃
・検出器:示差屈折計(RI)
・測定方法:測定対象物を不揮発分量が約0.2質量%となるようにテトラヒドロフランに溶解させ、フィルターで濾過した後、得られた溶液を用いて重量平均分子量を測定する。
ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で検量線用標準物質を測定した結果より、検量線(縦軸に分子量および横軸に流出時間を設定したグラフ)を作成し、当該検量線から重量平均分子量8万に対応する流出時間(ta)および重量平均分子量1万に対応する流出時間(tb)を求める。次に、樹脂エマルションのGPC測定から得られた結果より、前記検量線から求めた重量平均分子量8万に対応する流出時間(ta)から前記検量線から求めた重量平均分子量1万に対応する流出時間(tb)までの間の測定領域における低分子量の重合体の重量平均分子を前記HLC−8320GPCを用いて求める。
ゲルパーミエイションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)で検量線用標準物質を測定した結果より、検量線(縦軸に分子量および横軸に流出時間を設定したグラフ)を作成し、当該検量線から重量平均分子量8万に対応する流出時間(ta)および重量平均分子量1万に対応する流出時間(tb)を求める。次に、樹脂エマルションのGPC測定から得られた結果より、前記検量線から求めた重量平均分子量8万に対応する流出時間(ta)から前記検量線から求めた重量平均分子量1万に対応する流出時間(tb)までの間における測定領域の面積および全流出時間における測定領域の面積を求める。前記で求めた面積から、シーラー用樹脂エマルションに含まれる全重合体における低分子量の重合体の含有率を式:
[シーラー用樹脂エマルションに含まれる全重合体における低分子量の重合体の含有率(面積%)]
=[前記検量線から求めた重量平均分子量8万に対応する流出時間(ta)から前記検量線から求めた重量平均分子量1万に対応する流出時間(tb)までの間における測定領域の面積/全流出時間における測定領域の面積]×100
に基づいて求める。
(1)複数層を有するエマルション粒子を含有するシーラー用樹脂エマルションであり、前記複数層のいずれかの層に低分子量の重合体から構成される樹脂層を有する形態、
(2)重量平均分子量の異なる複数のエマルション粒子を含有するシーラー用樹脂エマルションであり、前記重量平均分子量の異なる複数のエマルション粒子の少なくとも1種が低分子量の重合体から構成されるエマルション粒子である形態などが挙げられるが、本発明は、かかる例示のみに限定されるものではない。
1/Tg=Σ(Wm/Tgm)/100
〔式中、Wmは重合体を構成する単量体成分における単量体mの含有率(質量%)、Tgmは単量体mの単独重合体のガラス転移温度(絶対温度:K)を示す〕
で表されるフォックス(Fox)の式に基づいて求められた温度を意味する。
〔シーラー用樹脂エマルションにおける不揮発分量(質量%)〕
=(〔残渣の質量〕÷〔シーラー用樹脂エマルション1g〕)×100
に基づいて求められた値を意味する。
[シーラー用樹脂エマルションおよび顔料の合計固形分における顔料の固形分の含有率(質量%)]
=[(顔料の固形分)/(シーラー用樹脂エマルションの固形分+顔料の固形分)]×100
に基づいて求められた値を意味する。
脱イオン水404.9部、分散剤〔花王(株)製、商品名:デモールEP〕20部、分散剤〔第一工業製薬(株)製、商品名:ディスコートN−14〕16.7部、消泡剤〔サンノプコ(株)製、商品名:ノプコ8034L〕5.0部、炭酸カルシウム〔重質炭酸カルシウム、丸尾カルシウム(株)製、R重炭、平均粒子径:7.4μm〕1000部および増粘剤〔(株)日本触媒製、商品名:アクリセットWR−503A〕6部をディスパーによる攪拌下で混合した後、1000min-1にて30分間攪拌することによって熟成を行ない、100メッシュ(JISメッシュ、以下同様)の金網で濾過し、不揮発分量が70質量%である炭酸カルシウムペーストを得た。なお、炭酸カルシウムペーストにおける不揮発分量は、樹脂エマルションにおける不揮発分量と同様の方法で求めた。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に、脱イオン水800部を仕込んだ。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に、脱イオン水800部を仕込んだ。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に、脱イオン水800部を仕込んだ。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に、脱イオン水800部を仕込んだ。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に、脱イオン水800部を仕込んだ。
滴下ロート、攪拌機、窒素ガス導入管、温度計および還流冷却管を備えたフラスコ内に、脱イオン水800部を仕込んだ。
実施例1、実施例3、実施例4および比較例1で得られたシーラー用樹脂エマルション100部をホモディスパーにより1000min-1で分散させながら、造膜助剤として2,2,4−トリメチル−1,3−ペンタンジオールモノイソブチレート〔JNC(株)製、品番:CS−12〕9.5部を前記シーラー用樹脂エマルションに添加し、混合物を得た。
試験板に形成された塗膜上にロート(直径:10cm)を載置し、両者の接触部をシリコーン系バスボンド〔コニシ(株)製〕でシールし、JIS K5400に規定の「ロート法」に準拠して24時間経過後の減水量を測定し、以下の評価基準に基づいて耐透水性を評価した。
(評価基準)
25点:0.020mL/cm2未満
10点:0.020mL/cm2以上、0.025mL/cm2未満
0点:0.025mL/cm2以上
2枚の試験板(7×15cm)を60℃の雰囲気中で1時間静置した後、各試験片の塗膜が形成されている面同士を重ね合わせ、その上に300g/cm2の荷重をかけ、その状態で60℃の温度にて24時間静置させた後、各試験板を分離し、塗膜表面の状態を目視にて観察し、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
(評価基準)
25点:塗膜どうしを引き剥がす際に抵抗が全くない
10点:塗膜どうしを引き剥がす際に抵抗があるが、引き剥がした後に塗膜の剥がれがない
0点:塗膜どうしを引き剥がす際に抵抗があり、引き剥がした後に塗膜の剥がれがある
試験板を50℃の水温に保たれた温水中に24時間浸漬した後、温水から取り出し、水分を十分に拭き取り、さらに23℃の大気中にて24時間乾燥させた。その後、当該試験板の塗膜をカッターナイフで2mm角の碁盤目が100個形成されるようにカットし、セロハン粘着テープ〔ニチバン(株)製、品番:CT405AP−18〕をこの碁盤目に貼り付け、JIS K5400に準拠して剥離試験を行ない、残存している碁盤目数を数え、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
(評価基準)
25点:残存している碁盤目が95個以上
10点:残存している碁盤目が80〜94個
0点:残存している碁盤目が79個以下
試験板の側面および塗膜が形成されていない背面をシリコーン系バスボンド〔コニシ(株)製〕でシールした後、凍結融解試験機を用い、大気中で−20℃に冷却することによって2時間凍結した後に20℃の水中に2時間浸漬する操作を1サイクルとし、100サイクルごとに拡大倍率が30倍のルーペを用いて塗膜面のクラックの発生状態を観察しながら前記操作を600サイクル行ない、以下の評価基準に基づいて評価した。
(評価基準)
25点:600サイクルでも問題なし
10点:400サイクルで問題がないが、600サイクルでクラックが発生
0点:400サイクルでクラックが発生
各試験項目における評価得点を合計することにより、総合評価(100点満点)を行なった。なお、物性評価において0点の評価が1つでもあるシーラー用樹脂エマルションは、不合格である。
Claims (4)
- 重量平均分子量1万〜8万の重合体を含有するシーラー用樹脂エマルションであって、当該シーラー用樹脂エマルションの原料として用いられる全単量体成分におけるスチレン系単量体の含有率が40〜90質量%であることを特徴とするシーラー用樹脂エマルション。
- 請求項1に記載のシーラー用樹脂エマルションを含有することを特徴とするシーラー。
- 請求項2に記載のシーラーからなる塗膜を有する無機質建材。
- 重量平均分子量1万〜8万の重合体を含有するシーラー用樹脂エマルションを製造する方法であって、当該シーラー用樹脂エマルションに重量平均分子量が1万〜8万である重合体を含有させるとともに、当該シーラー用樹脂エマルションの原料として用いられる全単量体成分におけるスチレン系単量体の含有率を40〜90質量%に調整することを特徴とするシーラー用樹脂エマルションの製造方法。
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