JP2017535548A - Vegfアンタゴニストの応答の予測 - Google Patents
Vegfアンタゴニストの応答の予測 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2017535548A JP2017535548A JP2017525946A JP2017525946A JP2017535548A JP 2017535548 A JP2017535548 A JP 2017535548A JP 2017525946 A JP2017525946 A JP 2017525946A JP 2017525946 A JP2017525946 A JP 2017525946A JP 2017535548 A JP2017535548 A JP 2017535548A
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、任意の患者のCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの腫瘍発現レベルが、癌、特に卵巣癌等の婦人科癌の患者の任意の集団の発現レベルに対して、化学療法レジメンと併用して血管新生阻害薬を投与された患者の治療効果に関連しているという所見に基づいている。特に、(1mm2あたりのCD31血管構造の数によって測定される)より高い微小血管密度レベル及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの変動を、カルボプラチン−パクリタキセル化学療法レジメンにベバシズマブを追加することに応答して、卵巣癌の患者の無増悪生存期間(PFS)及び全生存期間(OS)の候補マーカー/予測因子として識別した。これらの化学療法レジメンへのベバシズマブの追加に対する応答または感受性は、特に卵巣癌等の婦人科癌であると診断されたまたは当該癌を有する患者の任意の集団の発現レベルに対して、CD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現が増加していることを識別した。本発明に従って、ベバシズマブのより大きな治療効果が、腫瘍細胞において、高いCD31微小血管密度レベル(CD31 MVD)発現及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現に関連していることを発見した。
タンパク質「発現」は、遺伝子にコードされた情報をメッセンジャーRNA(mRNA)に変換すること及びそのタンパク質を指す。
A.治療の方法
本明細書では、本発明は、VEGFアンタゴニスト(例えばベバシズマブ等の抗VEGF抗体)に応答することができる種類の癌を有する患者を治療する方法を提供し、当該患者に治療有効量のアンタゴニストを投与することを含み、患者の癌は、癌種において、CD31 MVD及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現の中央値超のレベルでCD31 MVD及び/または腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている。好ましくは、患者の癌は、癌種において、CD31 MVD及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現の50パーセンタイル超、最も好ましくは、75パーセンタイル超で発現することが決定されている。
本発明は、任意に化学療法レジメンと併用した、VEGFアンタゴニスト(例えばベバシズマブ等の抗VEGF抗体)で治療することによって、癌(例えば婦人科癌(例えば卵巣癌、腹膜癌、卵管癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、腟癌、または外陰癌))または乳癌(例えばMBC、下記も参照のこと)をり患している患者の無増悪生存期間(PFS)及び全生存期間(OS)を改善する方法を提供する。本発明は、任意に化学療法レジメンと併用した、VEGFアンタゴニスト(例えばベバシズマブ等の抗VEGF抗体)の投与から利益を得ることができる、癌(例えば婦人科癌(例えば卵巣癌、腹膜癌、卵管癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、腟癌、または外陰癌))または乳癌(例えば転移性乳癌(MBC)、下記も参照のこと)をり患している患者を識別する方法を提供する。これらの方法は、CD31及び腫瘍VEGFAの発現レベルを決定し、当該レベルと癌種における中央値とを比較することを含み、癌種において、発現の中央値超のレベルでCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAは発現することは、患者が、任意に別の抗癌治療(例えば化学療法レジメン(例えばカルボプラチン及び/またはパクリタキセル))を追加した、VEGFアンタゴニスト(例えばベバシズマブ等の抗VEGF抗体)の投与から利益を得ることができることを示している。
腫瘍組織試料を、最適以下の進行期の卵巣上皮癌及び原発腹膜癌であると新たに診断された、過去に治療を受けたことのない治療患者から採取し、当該患者は、カルボプラチン及びパクリタキセルプラスプラセボ(CPP)の第III相試験、対カルボプラチン及びパクリタキセルプラスベバシズマブ、次にプラセボ(CPB15)、対カルボプラチン及びパクリタキセルプラス並行及び拡張ベバシズマブ(CPT15+)(図1)に参加していた。Intended to treat(ITT)集団分析には1,852名の患者を含み、バイオマーカー評価可能集団(BEP)集団分析には1,438名の患者を含んでいた。
当該試験で得た分析結果は、標準的な統計ツールを使用して生成し、以下の質問を出した。
1.)バイオマーカー集団の代表性:キーベースライン人口統計及び予後特性(層変数及び既知の予後有意性の変数を含む)及び有効性転帰は、治療群によってまとめられ、バイオマーカーとITT集団とを比較し、バイオマーカーのアベイラビリティに関連する潜在的選択バイアスを観察した。
2.)バイオマーカー特性:ベースラインのバイオマーカーの全体分布は、プロットされ、記述統計(平均、標準偏差及び範囲)を使用して患者集団のベースラインバイオマーカーの値をまとめた。バイオマーカーとキーとなる人口統計予後変数との間の関係は、2変量プロットを使用して観察した。バイオマーカーの予後特性は、対照群の臨床的有効性の推測によって評価し、対応する95%信頼区間を表にした。
3.)バイオマーカーの予測特性:ベースラインで測定したバイオマーカーの予測効果は、探索的グラフィックスを使用して評価した。事前に特定したカットオフ(四分位)での連続バイオマーカー及びフォレストプロットについてのSTEPP(サブグループ治療効果パターンプロット)は、カットオフ選択を探すための一次転帰であった。
4.)サブグループの分析:カットオフが決定されると、ベースラインで測定したバイオマーカーの予測効果は、相互作用項を有する統計モデルを使用して、事前に特定したバイオマーカーの値によって規定された2群の患者の治療効果を比較することによって評価した。カプラン・マイヤー曲線及びフォレストプロットについての標準化された出力を提供した。さらに、バイオマーカー高または低群内の群間の選択バイアスを評価した。
患者の人口統計
任意のバイオマーカーについて、BEP集団は、ランダム化され、ベースラインで欠落していないバイオマーカーのデータを有する全ての対象を含んでいる。非バイオマーカー集団は、バイオマーカー評価可能集団を補うものとして規定されている。当該試験では、BEPは、欠落していないCD31 RNAデータを有する患者を含んでいる。キーとなる人口統計(層変数及び既知の予後有意性の変数を含む)及び有効性転帰は、治療群によってまとめられ、バイオマーカーとIntended−to−treat(ITT)集団とを比較し、バイオマーカーの欠落状態に関連する潜在的選択バイアスを観察した。当該試験では、ITT(N=1852)とBEP(N=1438)集団間の無増悪生存期間(PFS)及び全生存期間(OS)は、比較可能であった。ITT及びBEPの患者の人口統計の詳細を表1に示す。
血管を検出するためにCD31の免疫組織化学染色を使用した。CD31は、リンパ管及び肝類洞内皮細胞を含む異なる種類の管からの内皮で染色される。CD31を染色する構造の形態は、糸様(縦方向に区切られた毛細血管)から単一の細胞様(断面状の毛細血管)にわたる。Ventana Benchmark(登録商標)XTプラットフォーム(Ventana、Tucson、Ariz.USA)を使用して、CD31の免疫組織化学的検出(PECAM−1)を実施した。CD31の検出は、Ventanaのマウスモノクローナル抗体(クローン1A10)を使用して展開した。免疫組織化学は判定量的方法であり、組織、この場合では、ホルマリン固定した、パラフィン包埋組織に、標的抗原(例えばCD31)の存在の可否を検出するために使用する。端的には、ultra view(商標)Universal DAB検出キットを使用してプロトコル番号91を使用した。脱パラフィン及び再水和の後、37℃で32分間、抗CD31抗体インキュベーションによって、抗原を回収した。各IHCアッセイについて、正確性、特異性、直線性及び精度(再現性及び反復性)を示す妥当性レポートを、作成した。外部対照スライド及び内部対照要素の染色を記述した。これらの方法は、以下により詳細に記載する。
自動染色装置(Autostainer)及びPTモジュール装置を使用して、腫瘍VEGFAの免疫組織化学的検出を実施した。腫瘍VEGFAを検出するために使用した一次抗体は、R547(abcam−ab27620(HGX−R547)であった。当該抗体は、ヒトVEGFAのN末端部に対して産生させた予備希釈したウサギモノクローナル抗体(SP28)である。使用した免疫原配列は、VEGF−B、VEGF−C、及びVEGF−Dを含むその他のVEGFアイソフォームに約30〜40%一致している。パラフィン包埋組織は、以下のHistoGeneX染色プロトコルによって腫瘍VEGFAについて染色された。検出/スコアを付ける最低の陽性は、特定のスコアシステムによって決定された、事前に設定された検出下限であり、最も弱い染色強度1+で染色する1%の細胞として設定され、以下に詳細に記述する。染色が線形の領域で確実に行われるために、異なる濃度の一次抗体で実験を実施しなかった。DakoのN−universal負対照ウサギIgG(N1699)を、負対照として使用した。VEGFA免疫反応性について、IgG対照はチェックされ、VEGFA陰性であったが、陽性の試料は、腫瘍細胞及びヒト胎盤の合胞体栄養細胞において、明確で強い細胞質VEGFA陽性を示した。染色の実施につき、たった1つの負の外部対照が行なわれた。
血管新生及び腫瘍発生に関係する免疫組織化学的(IHC)バイオマーカーの観察を、表2にまとめる。評価したIHCマーカーから、2つの特定のバイオマーカー、CD31及び腫瘍VEGFAの発現レベルの増加は、カルボプラチン及びパクリタキセルプラス並行及び拡張ベバシズマブの投与を受けた対象における改善結果と相関することが明らかとなった。
BEP集団内のCD31の発現をさらに分析し、図4〜6及び8〜11に示す。CD31バイオマーカーサブグループにおける、PFSの効果の図3に示した結果と一致して、%カットオフに基づく患者サブグループの四分位分析によって、CD31発現レベルが増加するにつれ、PFSもベバシズマブ治療で改善した(例えば、ハザード比によって示されるように)ことを確認した(図5及び6)。50%のカットオフで、CD31サブグループのPFSの確立についてのカプラン・マイヤー曲線を表4に示す。高いCD31レベルを発現する患者が、ベバシズマブ治療の利益による最大のPFSを表し、一方、カルボプラチン−パクリタキセル化学療法レジメン単独で治療を受けた同じ患者集団は、最も悪いPFS予後を有することを示した。低いCD31レベルを発現する患者は、また、カルボプラチン−パクリタキセル単独の治療を受けた低いCD31レベルを発現する患者に比べ、ベバシズマブによっていくらかPFSの利益を得た。同様に、CD31バイオマーカーサブグループにおけるOSの効果について図7に示した結果と一致して、%カットオフに基づく患者サブグループの四分位分析によって、CD31発現レベルが増加するにつれ、OSの著しい改善がベバシズマブ治療(図8及び10)で示され、75%のカットオフで最も大きい効果を示したことを確認した。50%(図9A)及び75%(図9B)のカットオフによって規定されるCD31サブグループの生存確率に関するカプラン・マイヤー曲線から、75%のカットオフで高いCD31を発現する患者に、ベバシズマブ治療による高い治療効果が確認された(図9B)。
BEP集団内の腫瘍VEGFAの発現をさらに分析し、図12〜17に詳細に示す。CD31バイオマーカーの効果と対照的に、観察した利益は、50%のカットオフ(すなわち、CD31発現範囲の上位50%)で見られ、ベバシズマブ治療で観察したPFS及びOSの利益は、VEGFA発現について75%のカットオフ(すなわち、腫瘍VEGFA発現範囲の上位25%)で見られた。したがって、高いレベルのVEGFAを発現する患者(すなわち50%超のカットオフ、特に75%超のカットオフ)が、ベバシズマブによる治療から最大のPFS及びOSを示した(図12〜14)。%カットオフに基づく患者サブグループにおけるPFSに与える治療効果の四分位分析から、一般的に、高いレベルのVEGFAを発現する患者(すなわち特定の%超のカットオフ)が、ベバシズマブの利益を得たことを確認した(図15)。%カットオフに基づく患者サブグループにおけるOSに与える治療効果の四分位分析から、特に50%及び75%のカットオフにおける高いレベルのVEGFA発現が、ベバシズマブで治療したときに、OSが著しく改善したことを示した(図16)。
Claims (61)
- 癌患者を治療する方法であって、当該方法は、前記患者に治療有効量のVEGFアンタゴニストを投与することを含み、前記患者の癌は、癌種において、それぞれCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFA発現について中央値超のレベルでCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、前記方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、CD31の発現について、中央値超のレベルでCD31を発現することが決定されている、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、CD31の発現について、75パーセンタイル超のレベルでCD31を発現することが決定されている、請求項1または2に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、腫瘍VEGFAの発現について、中央値超のレベルで腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、腫瘍VEGFAの発現について、75パーセンタイル超のレベルで腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、腎癌(腎細胞癌)、または脳癌(神経膠芽腫)から成る群から選択される、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、卵管癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、腟癌、及び外陰癌から成る群から選択される婦人科癌である、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記婦人科癌が、卵巣癌である、請求項7に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、白金耐性、白金感受性、進行性、難治性、または再発性である、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストの投与によって、患者の無増悪生存期間(PFS)が改善する、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストの投与によって、患者の全生存期間(OS)が改善する、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストが、化学療法レジメンにおいて、1つまたは複数の追加の化学療法薬と併用して投与される、請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の追加の化学療法薬が、化学療法薬、HER抗体、腫瘍関連抗原に対する抗体、抗ホルモン化合物、心保護薬、サイトカイン、EGFR標的薬、抗血管新生薬、チロシンキナーゼ、阻害薬、COX阻害薬、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、ファルネシル基転移酵素阻害薬、癌胎児蛋白CA 125と結合する抗体、Her2ワクチン、HER標的治療薬、Rafまたはras阻害薬、リポソーマルドキソルビシン、トポテカン、タキサン、二重チロシンキナーゼ阻害薬、TLK286、EMD−7200、悪心を治療する医薬品、皮疹を予防または治療する医薬品または標準的にきび治療、下痢を治療または予防する医薬品、体温降下薬、及び造血因子から成る群から選択される、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法薬が、ゲムシタビン、カルボプラチン、オキサリプラチン、イリノテカン、フルオロピリミジン(例えば5−FU)、パクリタキセル(例えばnab−パクリタキセル)、ドセタキセル、トポテカン、カペシタビン、lecovorin、テモゾロミド、インターフェロン−アルファ、またはリポソーマルドキソルビシン(例えばペグ化リポソームドキソルビシン)である、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、カルボプラチン及びパクリタキセル、カルボプラチン及びゲムシタビン、またはパクリタキセル、トポテカン、またはペグ化リポソームドキソルビシンの投与を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、カペシタビン及びパクリタキセル、またはカペシタビン及びドセタキセルの投与を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、テモゾロミドの投与及び任意に化学療法を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、フルオロピリミジン、イリノテカン、シスプラチン;フルオロピリミジン及びオキサリプラチン;フルオロピリミジン及びイリノテカン;フルオロピリミジン、lecovorin、及びオキサリプラチン;またはironotecan、フルオロピリミジン及びロイコボリンの投与を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、パクリタキセル及びトポテカン、またはパクリタキセル及びシスプラチンの投与を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、インターフェロン−アルファ2aの投与を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストが、抗VEGF抗体である、請求項1〜20のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗VEGF抗体が、ベバシズマブである、請求項21に記載の方法。
- CD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFA発現が、免疫組織化学的(IHC)法によって検出される、請求項1〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の前記癌で検出されるCD31の発現レベルが、前記患者の前記癌のCD31微小血管構造(CD31 MVD)の密度を測定するために使用され、任意に、前記患者の癌のCD31 MVDが、癌種におけるCD31 MVDの中央値と比較される、請求項1〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- VEGFアンタゴニストの投与から利益を受けうる、癌にり患した患者を識別する方法であって、
a)前記患者から得た試料中のCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現レベルを決定し、癌種において、それぞれ、CD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現の中央値超のレベルのCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現が、前記患者がVEGFアンタゴニストの投与から利益を受けうるかを識別し、任意に、
b)前記患者に治療有効量のVEGFアンタゴニストを投与することを含む、前記方法。 - 癌の治療のためにVEGFアンタゴニストの投与に対する患者の応答性を予測する方法であって、
a)前記患者から得た試料中のCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現レベルを決定し、癌種において、それぞれ、CD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現の中央値超レベルのCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAの発現が、患者がVEGFアンタゴニストの投与から利益を受ける可能性が高いかを識別し、任意に、
b)前記患者に治療有効量のVEGFアンタゴニストを投与することを含む、前記方法。 - 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、CD31の発現について、中央値超のレベルでCD31を発現することが決定されている、請求項25または26に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、CD31の発現について、75パーセンタイル超のレベルでCD31を発現することが決定されている、請求項25〜27のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、腫瘍VEGFAの発現について、中央値超のレベルで腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、請求項25〜28のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、腫瘍VEGFAの発現について、75パーセンタイル超のレベルで腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、請求項25〜29のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、卵管癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、腟癌、及び外陰癌から成る群から選択される婦人科癌である、請求項25〜30のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記婦人科癌が、卵巣癌である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、白金耐性、白金感受性、進行性、難治性、または再発性である、請求項25〜32のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、腫瘍試料である、請求項25〜33のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記試料が、腫瘍免疫賦活薬または補助療法の前に得ている、請求項25〜34のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- CD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFA発現が、免疫組織化学的(IHC)法によって検出される、請求項25〜35のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストが、化学療法レジメンにおいて、1つまたは複数の追加の化学療法薬と併用して投与される、請求項25〜36のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記1つまたは複数の追加の化学療法薬が、化学療法薬、HER抗体、腫瘍関連抗原に対する抗体、抗ホルモン化合物、心保護薬、サイトカイン、EGFR標的薬、抗血管新生薬、チロシンキナーゼ、阻害薬、COX阻害薬、非ステロイド系抗炎症薬、ファルネシル基転移酵素阻害薬、癌胎児蛋白CA 125と結合する抗体、Her2ワクチン、HER標的薬、Rafまたはras阻害薬、リポソーマルドキソルビシン、トポテカン、タキサン、二重チロシンキナーゼ阻害薬、TLK286、EMD−7200、悪心を治療する医薬品、皮疹を予防または治療する医薬品または標準的にきび治療、下痢を治療または予防する医薬品、体温降下薬、及び造血因子から成る群から選択される、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記化学療法レジメンが、カルボプラチン及びパクリタキセルの投与を含む、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストが、抗VEGF抗体である、請求項25〜39のうちのいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗VEGF抗体が、ベバシズマブである、請求項40に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の前記試料で検出されるCD31の発現レベルが、前記患者の前記癌のCD31微小血管構造(CD31 MVD)の密度を測定するために使用され、任意に、前記患者の試料のCD31 MVDが、癌種におけるCD31 MVDの中央値と比較される、請求項25〜41のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 癌にり患している患者の予後不良のための方法であって、
a)前記患者から得た試料中のCD31の発現レベルを決定し、
b)CD31の発現レベルと、癌種におけるCD31の発現の中央値レベルとを比較し、及び
c)前記患者の予後を決定し、予後不良は、CD31の発現がCD31の発現の中央値レベルより大きい場合である、前記方法。 - 前記方法が、投与前の生存期間の予後を提供するために、抗癌剤を投与する前に行われる、請求項43に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、生存期間の予後不良を有していると決定されるとき、VEGFアンタゴニストの投与から利益を得ることができる患者を識別するステップをさらに含む、請求項43または44に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が予後不良を有していると決定される場合、前記患者に治療有効量のVEGFアンタゴニストを投与するステップをさらに含む、請求項43〜45のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記生存が、無増悪生存期間または全生存期間である、請求項43〜46のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記VEGFアンタゴニストが、抗VEGF抗体である、請求項43〜47のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記抗VEGF抗体が、ベバシズマブである、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の前記試料で検出されるCD31の発現レベルが、前記患者の前記癌のCD31微小血管構造(CD31 MVD)の密度を測定するために使用され、任意に、前記患者の試料のCD31 MVDが、癌種におけるCD31 MVDの中央値と比較される、請求項43〜49のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 癌患者を治療する方法であって、当該方法は、前記患者に、VEGFアンタゴニスト以外の治療有効量の治療薬を投与することを含み、前記患者の癌は、癌種において、それぞれCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFA発現について中央値未満のレベルでCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、前記方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、CD31の発現について、中央値未満のレベルでCD31を発現することが決定されている、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、CD31の発現について、25パーセンタイル未満のレベルでCD31を発現することが決定されている、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、腫瘍VEGFAの発現について、中央値未満のレベルで腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、請求項51に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の癌が、癌種において、腫瘍VEGFAの発現について、25パーセンタイル未満のレベルで腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されている、請求項54に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、結腸直腸癌、乳癌、非小細胞肺癌(NSCLC)、腎癌(腎細胞癌)、または脳癌(神経膠芽腫)から成る群から選択される、請求項51〜55のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記癌が、卵巣癌、腹膜癌、卵管癌、子宮頸癌、子宮内膜癌、腟癌、及び外陰癌から成る群から選択される婦人科癌である、請求項51〜55のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 前記婦人科癌が、卵巣癌である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 前記患者の前記試料で検出されるCD31の発現レベルが、前記患者の前記癌のCD31微小血管構造(CD31 MVD)の密度を測定するために使用され、任意に、前記患者の試料のCD31 MVDが、癌種におけるCD31 MVDの中央値と比較される、請求項51〜58のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 癌患者を治療する方法で使用されるVEGFアンタゴニストであって、前記患者の癌が、癌種において、それぞれCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFA発現について中央値超のレベルでCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されており、前記方法が前記患者に治療有効量の前記VEGFアンタゴニストを投与することを含む、前記VEGFアンタゴニスト。
- 癌患者を治療する方法で使用されるVEGFアンタゴニスト以外の治療薬であって、前記患者の癌が、癌種において、それぞれCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFA発現について中央値未満のレベルでCD31及び/または腫瘍VEGFAを発現することが決定されており、前記方法が前記患者に治療有効量のVEGFアンタゴニスト以外の前記治療薬を投与することを含む、前記治療薬。
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