JP2016522255A - 体重管理を支援するための植物をベースとしたケトヘキソキナーゼ阻害剤 - Google Patents
体重管理を支援するための植物をベースとしたケトヘキソキナーゼ阻害剤 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
ATP+D-フルクトース→ADP+D-フルクトース-1-ホスフェート
に従って、アデノシン三リン酸(ATP)によるフルクトースのリン酸化を触媒して、フルクトース-1-ホスフェート及びアデノシン二リン酸(ADP)を生成させる。次いで、フルクトース-1-ホスフェートは、アルドラーゼBによって代謝されて様々な基質を産生する。フルクトースのリン酸化はATPを消費し、ADPを生成する。
ΔA340nm=A340nm(0分)-A340nm(30分)
に従って、0分でのA340nmと30分でのA340nmの差として計算する。次いで、試料を、以下の式
AdjΔA340nm=A340nm試料-A340nm陰性対照
に従って、それぞれの試料のΔA340nmと陰性対照のΔA340nmの差を計算することによって、陰性対照に対して調整する。KHK-Cの阻害率パーセントは、以下の式
抽出方法:生物学的インビトロ高スループットスクリーニングのための3つの画分の、親水性、親油性及び混合/組合せ画分の調製
試薬/溶液
一般的な化学実験室消耗品及び標準的設備
脱イオン水(DI) HPLCグレード又は同等品
クロロホルム(トリクロロメタン)、ACSグレード Fisher Scientific #C298-4又は同等品
メタノール、Optimaグレード、Fisher Scientific #A456-4又は同等品。
本試験で使用したすべての植物材料は、出願人の農場から乾燥粉末の形態で得た。
約50gの粉末植物を0.01gまで読み取り、500mL広口三角フラスコに量り入れた。撹拌子を加え、300mLのメタノールをフラスコに注加した。フラスコをアルミホイルで軽くカバーした。フラスコを磁気撹拌プレート上に置き、低/中程度の撹拌速度で12時間(最小限)にわたって撹拌した。試料に直射日光があたらないようにした。次いで、フラスコを撹拌プレートから取り出し、時々旋回させながら、室温で1時間にわたって超音波処理した。次いで、試料溶液をGF/A濾紙で濾過し、500mL丸形の平底沸騰フラスコに直接入れた。濾紙を掻きとり、植物残渣を濾紙からアルミニウム計量ボート(又はホイル)上に収集した。試料をフード中、室温で少なくとも12時間にわたって乾燥し、残渣を適切な容器に保存した。次いで、メスシリンダーを使用して100mLの分量のこの試料溶液をピペットで三角フラスコ中に取り、アルミホイルでキャップをし、冷蔵庫に保存した。次いで試料を適切に特定した。次いでこの溶液を、本手順の以下の「節C」における組合せ画分の調製のために使用した。
約50gの粉末植物を0.01gまで読み取り、500mL広口三角フラスコに量り入れた。撹拌子を加え、300mLのクロロホルムをフラスコに注加した。フラスコ開口部をアルミホイルでカバーした。次いでフラスコを磁気撹拌プレート上に置き、低/中程度の撹拌速度で12時間(最小限)にわたって撹拌した。試料に直射日光があたらないようにした。次いで、フラスコを撹拌プレートから取り出し、時々旋回させながら試料を室温で1時間にわたって超音波処理した。次いで、試料溶液をGF/A濾紙で濾過し、500mL丸形の平底沸騰フラスコに直接入れた。メスシリンダーを使用して、100mLの分量のこの溶液を取り出し、さらなるステップのために、ホイルをかぶせた三角フラスコに入れて冷蔵庫に保存した。次いで、この溶液を、この手順の「節C」における組合せ画分の調製のために使用した。
調製A及びBの間に保存しておいた2つの100mLの分量の親水性溶液と親油性溶液を一緒にした。具体的には、上記「節A」からの100mLの分量の試料溶液と「節B」からの100mLの分量の溶液を500mL丸底沸騰フラスコ中で一緒にし、よく撹拌した。ロータリーエバポレーターを使用して、試料濃縮物中の溶媒を蒸発させた。溶媒の体積は10mL未満まで減少した。ガラスピペットを使用して、濃縮抽出物(依然として液体の形態)を予め計量したシンチレーションバイアル(キャップなしで計量)に移した。必要に応じて、クロロホルム/メタノール(1/1v/v)を移送のためにさらに希釈するのに使用した。
材料及び器具類
すべての溶媒はHPLCグレードであり、Fisher Scientificから購入した。HPLC分離は、Waters C 18 4um NovaPakカラム(250×4.6mm)Part No 0528401を用いて、フォトダイオードアレイ検出及びChemstationソフトウェアを備えたAgilent Technologies、Santa Clara、CA. HP1100 Systemを使用して実施した。植物試料を、表1に概要を示したように、脱イオン(DI)水での0.2%オルト-リン酸(OPA)v/v及びアセトニトリル(ACN)溶出勾配でフィンガープリントした。
植物抽出物の約300mgの乾燥粉末試料を0.1mgまで読み取り計量し、50mLメスフラスコに量り入れた。約40mLのDI水(希釈液)中の80/20メタノールを加え、混合物を十分振とうして溶解させた。次いでフラスコを音波浴に入れ、10分間超音波処理した。次いで混合物を室温に冷却し、希釈液で(所定)容量まで希釈し、十分混合した。次いで試料溶液を、使い捨てシリンジを用いて0.45ミクロンPVDFフィルターで濾過して、HPLCオートサンプラーバイアルに入れた。
試験した植物の典型的なHPLCフィンガープリントプロフィールを図2〜8に示す。
Claims (17)
- 少なくともIC50を示す植物抽出物を含む、ケトヘキソキナーゼ-C(KHK-C)活性を阻害するための組成物であって、少なくとも50%のKHK-C阻害が約0.1μg/mL〜約1000μg/mLの濃度で起こる組成物。
- 植物抽出物が、アンジェリカ、クラトキシルム、ミリカ、ソラレア、スクテラリア、カキノキ、アンドログラフィス、スイレン、クロロキシロン、オランダゼリ、クワ、プテリス、フクギ及びリンゴからなる群から選択される属の植物から得られる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 植物抽出物が、セイヨウトウキ、クラトキシルム・プルニフォリウム、シロヤマモモ、オランダビユ、コガネバナ及びディオスピロス・アテヌアータ、センシンレン、ヨザキスイレン、インドシュスボク、パセリ、トウグワ、ナチシダ、ガルシニア・マンゴスターナ並びにセイヨウリンゴからなる群から選択される植物から得られる、請求項1又は2に記載の組成物。
- 植物抽出物が、アンジェリカ、クラトキシルム、ミリカ、ソラレア、スクテラリア及びカキノキからなる群から選択される属の植物から得られる、請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 植物抽出物が、セイヨウトウキ、クラトキシルム・プルニフォリウム、シロヤマモモ、オランダビユ、コガネバナ及びディオスピロス・アテヌアータからなる群から選択される植物から得られる、請求項4に記載の組成物。
- 植物抽出物が、オストール、クラトキシアルボレノンE、ガンマ-マンゴスチン、オステノール、ポリケチド型分子、4-ヒドロキシ-デリシン、イソババカルコン、メトキシイソババカルコン、オロキシリンA、5,7-ジメトキシ-8-プレニルクマリン、アピゲニン7-グルクロニド、3',4',5,7-トメトキシ3'-O-β-D-キシロピラノシド、スウィエテノクマリンB、アピイン、ムルベリン、フラバスピド酸AB、マンゴスチン、フロレチン及びその組合せからなる群から選択される化合物を含む、請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 植物抽出物が、プレニル側鎖を有する化合物を含む、請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 組成物中の植物抽出物の量が、約0.005重量パーセント〜約50重量パーセントである、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 経口摂取に適した形態である、請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の組成物。
- 前記形態が、丸剤、錠剤、カプセル剤、カプレット剤、糖衣錠、散剤、液剤、ゲル剤、シロップ剤、スラリー剤及び懸濁剤からなる群から選択される、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- 対象におけるKHK-C活性を阻害する方法であって、約0.1μg/mL〜約1000μg/mLの濃度で少なくとも50%のKHK-C阻害を示す植物抽出物を投与するステップを含む方法。
- 糖への依存症、肥満又はメタボリックシンドロームの少なくとも1つを治療又は予防するために投与を行う、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 糖、フルクトース、フルクトース含有糖類、炭水化物及びその組合せからなる群から選択される少なくとも1つのメンバーに対する対象の欲求の低下をもたらすために投与を行う、請求項12又は13に記載の方法。
- 対象が前糖尿病である、請求項12〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 対象が糖尿病である、請求項12〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
- 対象がインスリン耐性である、請求項12〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。
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RU2015152566A (ru) | 2017-07-20 |
AU2014281768A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
KR20160020472A (ko) | 2016-02-23 |
TW201534315A (zh) | 2015-09-16 |
HK1224201A1 (zh) | 2017-08-18 |
EP3010520A1 (en) | 2016-04-27 |
US20140377386A1 (en) | 2014-12-25 |
CN105555287A (zh) | 2016-05-04 |
WO2014204853A1 (en) | 2014-12-24 |
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