JP2014514345A - 少容量投与用のアロタイプ選択抗体の限外濾過濃縮 - Google Patents
少容量投与用のアロタイプ選択抗体の限外濾過濃縮 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2011年5月2日に出願された米国特許仮出願第61/481,489号、および2011年7月20日に出願された同第61/509,850号の35U.S.C.119(e)の下での利益を請求するものである。
本出願は、EFS−Webを介してASCIIフォーマットで提出されており、その全体が本明細書に参照により組み込まれる配列表を含む。前記ASCII複写は、2012年4月27日に作成され、IMM332WO.txtという題名で、26,386バイトサイズである。
本明細書における本開示の理解を容易にするために以下の定義を提供する。用語が具体的に定義されない場合、その平易および通常の意味にしたがって用いる。
本明細書に記載の組成物、製剤および方法は、モノクローナル抗体を含み得る。特異的抗原に対する齧歯類モノクローナル抗体は、当業者にとって公知の方法にしたがって作製できる(例えば、Kohler and Milstein,Nature 256:495(1975),and Coliganら(編),CURRENT PROTOCOLS IN IMMUNOLOGY,VOL. 1,2.5.1−2.6.7頁(John Wiley & Sons 1991)を参照されたい)。マウス免疫グロブリン可変領域の一般的クローニング技術は、例えば、Orlandiら、Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci. USA 86;3833(1989)刊行物に開示されている。
キメラ抗体は、齧歯類抗体などの1種の動物に由来するCDRを含む可変領域を含むのに対して、抗体分子の残り;すなわち、定常領域はヒト抗体に由来する組み換えタンパク質である。キメラ抗体を構築するための技術は、当業者に周知である。例としては、Leungら、Hybridoma 73:469(1994)、LL2モノクローナル抗体である抗CD22抗体のVKおよびVH領域をコードするDNA配列を、ヒトおよびIgG1定常領域領域と組み合わせることによるLL2キメラの生成法の開示が挙げられる。この刊行物はまた、LL2軽鎖および重鎖可変領域のヌクレオチド配列、それぞれVKおよびVHも提供する。
キメラモノクローナル抗体は、キメラ抗体の可変領域におけるマウスFR配列を、1つまたは複数の異なるヒトFR配列と置き換えることによってヒト化することができる。具体的には、マウスCDRは、ヒト抗体の可変領域に相当するマウス免疫グロブリンの重および軽可変鎖から移される。マウスCDRをヒトFRに単に転移すると、抗体親和性の低下または喪失もしばしば結果として生じるため、マウス抗体の本来の親和性を回復するためには、さらなる改変が必要とされ得る。このことは、FR領域における1個以上のヒト残基を、それらのマウスの対応部分と置き換えて、エピトープに対する良好な結合親和性を有する抗体を得ることにより達成され得る(例えば、Tempestら、「Biotechnology」、9:266(1991)およびVerhoeyenら、「Science」、239:1534(1988)を参照されたい)。ヒト化抗体を産生するための技術は、例えば、Jonesら、Nature 321 :522(1986),Riechmannら、Nature 332:323(1988),Verhoeyenら、Science 239:1534(1988),Carterら、Proc. Nat’l Acad. Sci. USA 89:4285(1992),Sandhu,Crit. Rev. Biotech. 12:437(1992)、ならびにSingerら、J. Immun. 150:2844(1993)に開示されている。
完全ヒト抗体は、トランスジェニック非ヒト動物から得ることができる(例えば、Mendezら、Nature Genetics,15:146−156,1997;米国特許第5,633,425号を参照されたい)。コンビナトリアル法またはヒト免疫グロブリンの遺伝子座を形質転換したトランスジェニック動物を用いて完全ヒト抗体を産生する方法は、当技術分野では公知である(例えば、Manciniら、2004,New Microbiol. 27:315−28;Conrad and Scheller,2005,Comb. Chem. High Throughput Screen. 8:117−26;Brekke and Loset,2003,Curr. Opin. Phamacol. 3:544−50を参照されたい。それぞれは参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。該完全ヒト抗体は、キメラ抗体またはヒト化抗体よりも副作用が低く、in vivoで、基本的にヒト抗体として機能することが期待される。ある実施態様では、特許請求の方法および手順を、該技術により産生されるヒト抗体に使用し得る。
キメラまたはヒト化抗体の産生などの種々の技術は、抗体のクローニングおよび構築の手順を含み得る。対象の抗体のための抗原結合VK(可変軽鎖)およびVH(可変重鎖)配列は、種々の分子クローニング手順、例えば、RT−PCR、5’−RACE、およびcDNAライブラリスクリーニングによって得られ得る。マウス抗体を発現する細胞からの抗体のV遺伝子は、PCR増幅によってクローニングされ、配列され得る。これらの信憑性を確認するために、クローニングされたVLおよびVH遺伝子は、Orlandiら(Proc.Natl Acad.Sci.,USA,86:3833(1989))によって記載されているキメラAbとして細胞培養において発現され得る。V遺伝子配列を基準として、ヒト化抗体は、次いで、Leungら(Mol.Immunol、32:1413(1995))によって記載されているように設計および構築され得る。
治療抗体の免疫原性は、注入反応リスク上昇および治療反応期間縮小に関連する(Baertら、2003,N Engl J Med 348:602−08)。治療抗体が宿主内で免疫応答を誘発する範囲は、抗体アロタイプによって部分的に決定し得る(Sticklerら、2011,Genes and Immunity 12:213−21)。抗体アロタイプは、抗体の定常領域配列における特異的立体構造でアミノ酸配列変形に関する。重鎖γ−タイプ定常領域を含むIgG抗体のアロタイプは、Gmアロタイプとして設計される(1976,J Immunol 1 17:1056−59)。
様々な実施形態では、特許請求の方法および組成物は、当技術分野において公知である任意の種々の抗体を使用し得る。使用する抗体は、広範な公知の供給源から商業的に得られ得る。例えば、種々の抗体分泌ハイブリドーマ系統が、American Type Culture Collection(ATCC、Manassas、VA)から入手可能である。限定されないが、腫瘍関連抗原を含めた種々の疾患標的に対する多数の抗体が、ATCCに寄託されており、および/または可変領域配列を公開しており、特許請求の方法および組成物における使用に利用可能である(例えば、米国特許第7,312,318号;同第7,282,567号;同第7,151,164号;同第7,074,403号;同第7,060,802号;同第7,056,509号;同第7,049,060号;同第7,045,132号;同第7,041,803号;同第7,041,802号;同第7,041,293号;同第7,038,018号;同第7,037,498号;同第7,012,133号;同第7,001,598号;同第6,998,468号;同第6,994,976号;同第6,994,852号;同第6,989,241号;同第6,974,863号;同第6,965,018号;同第6,964,854号;同第6,962,981号;同第6,962,813号;同第6,956,107号;同第6,951,924号;同第6,949,244号;同第6,946,129号;同第6,943,020号;同第6,939,547号;同第6,921,645号;同第6,921,645号;同第6,921,533号;同第6,919,433号;同第6,919,078号;同第6,916,475号;同第6,905,681号;同第6,899,879号;同第6,893,625号;同第6,887,468号;同第6,887,466号;同第6,884,594号;同第6,881,405号;同第6,878,812号;同第6,875,580号;同第6,872,568号;同第6,867,006号;同第6,864,062号;同第6,861,511号;同第6,861,227号;同第6,861,226号;同第6,838,282号;同第6,835,549号;同第6,835,370号;同第6,824,780号;同第6,824,778号;同第6,812,206号;同第6,793,924号;同第6,783,758号;同第6,770,450号;同第6,767,711号;同第6,764,688号;同第6,764,681号;同第6,764,679号;同第6,743,898号;同第6,733,981号;同第6,730,307号;同第6,720,155号;同第6,716,966号;同第6,709,653号;同第6,693,176号;同第6,692,908号;同第6,689,607号;同第6,689,362号;同第6,689,355号;同第6,682,737号;同第6,682,736号;同第6,682,734号;同第6,673,344号;同第6,653,104号;同第6,652,852号;同第6,635,482号;同第6,630,144号;同第6,610,833号;同第6,610,294号;同第6,605,441号;同第6,605,279号;同第6,596,852号;同第6,592,868号;同第6,576,745号;同第6,572,856号;同第6,566,076号;同第6,562,618号;同第6,545,130号;同第6,544,749号;同第6,534,058号;同第6,528,625号;同第6,528,269号;同第6,521,227号;同第6,518,404号;同第6,511,665号;同第6,491,915号;同第6,488,930号;同第6,482,598号;同第6,482,408号;同第6,479,247号;同第6,468,531号;同第6,468,529号;同第6,465,173号;同第6,461,823号;同第6,458,356号;同第6,455,044号;同第6,455,040号、同第6,451,310号;同第6,444,206号;同第6,441,143号;同第6,432,404号;同第6,432,402号;同第6,419,928号;同第6,413,726号;同第6,406,694号;同第6,403,770号;同第6,403,091号;同第6,395,276号;同第6,395,274号;同第6,387,350号;同第6,383,759号;同第6,383,484号;同第6,376,654号;同第6,372,215号;同第6,359,126号;同第6,355,481号;同第6,355,444号;同第6,355,245号;同第6,355,244号;同第6,346,246号;同第6,344,198号;同第6,340,571号;同第6,340,459号;同第6,331,175号;同第6,306,393号;同第6,254,868号;同第6,187,287号;同第6,183,744号;同第6,129,914号;同第6,120,767号;同第6,096,289号;同第6,077,499号;同第5,922,302号;同第5,874,540号;同第5,814,440号;同第5,798,229号;同第5,789,554号;同第5,776,456号;同第5,736,119号;同第5,716,595号;同第5,677,136号;同第5,587,459号;同第5,443,953号、同第5,525,338号を参照されたい、これらの各実施例の項は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる。これらは、単に例示的なものであり、広範な他の抗体およびこれらのハイブリドーマが当技術分野において公知である。当業者は、ほとんどのあらゆる疾患関連抗原に対する抗体配列または抗体分泌ハイブリドーマが、対象の選択された疾患関連標的に対する抗体に関するATCC、NCBIおよび/またはUSPTOデータベースの簡単な検索によって得られ得ることを認識するであろう。クローニングされた抗体の抗原結合領域は、当技術分野で周知の標準的な技術を用いて増幅され、切除され、発現ベクター内にライゲートされ、適合した宿主細胞内にトランスフェクトされ、タンパク質産生に用いられ得る(例えば、米国特許第7,531,327号;同第7,537,930号;同第7,608,425号および同第7,785,880号を参照されたい、これらの各実施例の項は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。
特異的なエピトープを認識する抗体断片は、公知の技術によって生成され得る。抗体断片は、抗体、例えば、F(ab’)2、Fab’、Fab、Fv、sFvなどの抗原結合部分である。他の抗体断片としては、抗体分子のペプシン消化によって産生され得るF(ab’)2断片、F(ab’)2断片のジスルフィド架橋を低減することによって生成され得るFab’断片が挙げられるが、これらに限定されない。あるいは、Fab’発現ライブラリが構築されて(Huseら、1989、Science、246:1274−1281)、所望の特異性を有するモノクローナルFab’断片の迅速かつ容易な同定を可能にすることができる。
二重特異的抗体の産生方法としては、より一般的な免疫グロブリンアイソタイプより強く架橋するように追加のシステイン残基を有する遺伝子操作した組み換え抗体が挙げられる(例えば、FitzGeraldら、Protein Eng. 10(10):1221−1225,(1997)を参照されたい)。別のアプローチは、2つ以上の異なる単鎖抗体または抗体断片セグメントを必要な二重特異性とリンクする組み換え融合タンパク質を遺伝子操作することである(例えば、Colomaら、Nature Biotech. 15:159−163,(1997)を参照されたい)。種々の二重特異的抗体は、分子工学を用いて産生することができる。ある形態では、二重特異的抗体は、例えば、1つの抗原に対する単結合部位を有するscFvおよび第2抗原に対する単結合部位を有するFab断片からなり得る。別形態では、二重特異的抗体は、例えば、1つの抗原に対する2つの結合部位を有するIgGおよび第2抗原に対する2つの結合部位を有する2つのscFvからなり得る。代替的実施形態では、多重特異性および/または多価抗体は、下記のドック・アンド・ロック(DNL)技術を使用して産生し得る。
好ましい実施形態では、二重特異的もしくは多重特異的抗体または他の構築体が、ドック・アンド・ロック技法を用いて産生され得る(例えば、米国特許第7,550,143号;同第7,521,056号;同第7,534,866号;同第7,527,787号;同第7,666,400号;同第7,858,070号;同第7,871,622号;同第7,906,121号;同第7,906,118号および同第7,901,680号を参照されたい、これらの実施例の項は参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)。DNL法は、cAMP依存性プロテインキナーゼ(PKA)の調節(R)サブユニットとA−キナーゼアンカータンパク質(AKAP)のアンカー領域(AD)との間に起こる特異的なタンパク質/タンパク質相互作用を利用する(Baillieら、FEBS Letters.2005;579:3264;Wong and Scott,Nat.Rev.Mol.Cell Biol.2004;5:959)。PKAは、二次メッセンジャーcAMPとRサブユニットとの結合により誘発される最適の試験されたシグナル伝達経路のうちの1つにおいて中心的役割を果たし、1968年にウサギ骨格筋から最初に単離された(Walshら、J.Biol.Chem.1968;243:3763)。ホロ酵素の構造は、Rサブユニットにより不活性形態で保持される2種の触媒サブユニットからなる(Taylor,J.Biol.Chem.1989;264:8443)。PKAのアイソザイムは2種類のRサブユニット(RIおよびRII)と共に見出され、それぞれは、αおよびβアイソフォームを有する(Scott,Pharmacol.Ther.1991;50:123)。すなわち、4タイプのPKA調節サブユニットは、RIα、RIβ、RIIαおよびRIIβである。Rサブユニットは、安定な二量体としてのみ単離されており、二量体化領域は第1の44個のアミノ末端残基からなることが示されている(Newlonら、Nat.Struct.Biol.1999;6:222)。cAMPとRサブユニットとの結合は、広範囲のセリン/トレオニンキナーゼ活性に関する活性触媒サブユニットの放出をもたらし、これは、AKAPとのそのドッキングを介したPKAの区画化を経て選定された基質に向けられる(Scottら、J.Biol.Chem.1990;265:21561)。
二重特異的または多重特異的抗体は、前標的化技術に利用されてよい。前標的化は、骨髄などの正常な組織に対する望ましくない毒性の一因となる直接標的化抗体の遅い血中クリアランスを解決するために元来開発された多工程プロセスである。前標的化を用いて、放射性核種または他の治療薬が、血液から数分以内にクリアランスされる小さな送達分子(標的化可能な構築体)に付着される。前標的化二重特異的または多重特異的抗体は、標的化可能な構築体ならびに標的抗原に関する結合部位を有して、まず投与され、遊離抗体が循環からクリアランスされて、次いで、標的化可能な構築体が投与される。
ある実施形態では、前標的化における使用のため、1つもしくは複数の治療薬または診断薬で標識した標的化可能な構築体ペプチドは、標的化可能な構築体ペプチドの1つもしくは複数の結合部位ならびに疾患もしくは状態に関連する1つもしくは複数の標的抗原結合部位と二重特異的抗体に結合するように選択され得る。二重特異的抗体は、前記抗体をまず対象に投与してよい前標的化技術において使用し得る。二重特異的抗体が標的抗原に結合し、非結合抗体が循環からクリアランスされる上で十分な時間であり得る。次いで標識ペプチドなどの標的化可能な構築体を対象に投与して二重特異的抗体に結合させて疾患細胞もしくは組織で局所化させてよい。
好ましい実施形態では、治療薬または診断薬は、抗体または抗体断片に共有結合して免疫複合体を形成し得る。免疫複合体を濃縮形態で皮下、筋肉内または経皮送達投与する場合、当業者は、非細胞傷害薬のみ抗体に結合させ得るということを認識するであろう。皮下、筋肉内または経皮送達の前、同時または後のいずれかに静脈内などの異なる経路によって第2抗体またはその断片を投与する場合、第2抗体またはその断片に結合し得る診断薬または治療薬タイプは限定されず、当技術分野において公知である任意の診断薬または治療薬(細胞傷害薬など)を含み得る。
ある実施形態では、抗体またはその断片は、1つまたは複数の治療薬および/または診断薬との組み合わせに使用し得る。薬剤が濃縮抗体製剤の皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与によって投与される抗体またはその断片に結合する場合、非細胞傷害薬のみ意図される。非細胞傷害薬としては、免疫調節剤、サイトカイン(およびそれらの阻害剤)、ケモカイン(およびそれらの阻害剤)、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、成長因子、ホルモンおよびある酵素(すなわち、局所壊死を誘発しないもの)、またはそれらの阻害剤を挙げ得るが、これらに限定されない。抗体製剤の皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与の前、同時または後のいずれかに薬剤が共投与される場合、細胞傷害薬を使用し得る。薬剤は第2抗体またはその断片と共に免疫複合体として投与しても、遊離薬剤として投与してもよい。以下の議論は、細胞傷害薬と非細胞傷害薬の両方に適用される。
対象抗体および免疫グロブリンは、通常、1つまたは複数の薬学的に好適な賦形剤、界面活性剤、ポリオール、緩衝剤、塩、アミノ酸、または追加の成分、またはこれらのある組合せを含む組成物を得るように処方し得る。これらを公知の方法により達成し、1つまたは複数の薬学的に好適な賦形剤との混合物に活性成分(すなわち、標識分子)を組み合わせた、薬学的に有用な投薬を調製することができる。滅菌リン酸緩衝化生理食塩水は、薬学的に好適な賦形剤の一例である。他の好適な賦形剤は当業者に周知である。例えば、Anselら、PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS AND DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS,第5版(Lea & Febiger 1990)、およびGennaro(編),REMINGTON’S PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES,第18版(Mack Publishing Company 1990)、ならびにそれらの改訂版を参照されたい。
使用方法
種々の実施形態は、患者において罹患した組織を処置するのに好適な成分を含有するキットに関し得る。例示的なキットは、本明細書に記載されているような少なくとも1つの濃縮抗体またはその断片を含有し得る。注射、例えば、皮下注射用の注射器によってキット成分送達可能な機器を含み得る。経皮投与を用いる場合、中空微細針送達機器などの送達機器は、キットに含まれ得る。例示的な経皮送達機器は、3Mの中空微細構造経皮系(hMTS)など当技術分野において公知であり、かかる任意の公知の機器を使用し得る。
実施例
実施例1
米国特許第5,789,554号および同第6,187,287号(これらの各実施例の項は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されるようにhLL2抗CD22抗体(エピラツズマブ)を骨髄腫宿主細胞内に設計、構築、クローニングおよびトランスフェクトした。適切なリーダー配列の使用は、血清不含細胞培養培地内への抗体分泌に至る。細胞は、遠心分離によって除去され得、例えば、図1に示すように抗体は培養培地から精製される。
実施例2
米国特許第7,312,318号;同第7,772,373号;同第7,919,087号および同第7,931,903号(これらの各実施例の項は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されるようにhLL1抗CD74抗体(ミラツズマブ)を骨髄腫宿主細胞内に設計、構築、クローニングおよびトランスフェクトした。
実施例3
米国特許第7,612,180号(これらの実施例の項は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されるようにhL243抗HLA−DR抗体を骨髄腫宿主細胞内に設計、構築、クローニングおよびトランスフェクトした。
実施例4
hL243抗HLA−DR抗体を上の実施例3に記載のように調製する。(Losmanら、1997. Cancer,80:2660)に既報のように、発現ベクターhL243pdHL2が、hL243VKおよびVHのXbal−BamHIおよびXhol/Notl断片をそれぞれpdHL2内に連続サブクローニングすることによって構築される。Gillesら(1989,J. Immunol. Methods 125:191)に記載されているように、発現ベクターpdHL2はヒトγ1鎖のゲノム配列を含み、したがって、hL243はIgG1/Kアイソタイプである。
SacII
CCGCGGTCACATGGCACCACCTCTCTTGCAGCTTCCACCAAGGGCCC(配列番号35)
Eagl
CCGGCCGTCGCACTCATTTACCCAGAGACAGGG(配列番号36)
実施例5
米国特許第7,151,164号および同第7,435,803号(これらの実施例の項は、参照により本明細書に組み込まれる)に記載されるようにhA20抗CD20抗体(ベルツズマブ)を骨髄腫宿主細胞内に設計、構築、クローニングおよびトランスフェクトした。
実施例6
限外濾過を用いて、ヒト化IgGを高濃度製剤(HCF)緩衝剤中で少なくとも200mg/mLに濃縮し、凝集はないかほとんどなかった。一連の分析アッセイを行い、濃縮プロセス中の任意の変化をモニタリングした。抗体の性質または溶液特性における検出可能な変化は観察されなかった。液体製剤は、2〜8℃で少なくとも12ヶ月間安定した。SE−HPLCによって12ヶ月目に推測された安定性(吸光度トレース上で本質的に単一ピークと示された、図4〜6)は97〜99%であった(表4)。低減するおよび低減しないPAGEはHPLC結果と一致した(図2A〜2B)。製剤は、皮下注射(SC)に好適である。試験した例示的な抗体としては、ミラツズマブ(hLL1、抗CD74)、エピラツズマブ(hLL2、抗CD22)、ベルツズマブ(hA20、抗CD20)およびhL243(抗HLA−DR;IMMU−114)が挙げられる。
実施例7
皮下または筋肉内投与用の代替的高濃度製剤は、アミノ酸(アルギニンまたはグルタミンなど)を含み得る。糖マンニトールならびに/またはアミノ酸アルギニンおよびグルタミン酸を含む3つの異なる製剤を用いて、沈殿せずに到達可能な最大タンパク質濃度の比較をエピラツズマブ(ヒト化抗CD22)において決定した(表5)。
ベルツズマブは、上記実施例5および6に記載のように皮下投与用に調製した。治療歴のないかまたは再発したNHL患者17例に80、160または320mgの4用量ベルツズマブを2週間毎s.c.注射した(Negreaら、2011,Haematologica 96:567−573)。反応を、CTスキャンによって、他の評価(有害事象、B細胞血液値、血清ベルツズマブ値およびヒト抗ベルツズマブ(HAHA)滴定量など)と共に評価した。
実施例9
血小板数30×109以下および少なくとも1つの標準的な療法が不奏効であった成人慢性ITP患者11例に80または120mgの2用量ベルツズマブを2週間間隔で、静脈内(n=7)または皮下(n=4)のいずれかで投与した。評価可能な患者9例の全客観的寛解率は67%であり、患者33%が完全寛解を有していた。試験前に外科的脾臓除去を施行しなかった患者6例のサブグループの寛解率は、投与経路に関わらず、試験した2用量で100%であった。より重要なことに、サブグループ50%ではベルツズマブが完全奏効し、療法後6週間、6ヶ月間および9ヶ月間目、血小板値を維持し続けた。摘脾術を施行した患者3例は治療に反応しなかった。ベルツズマブのs.c.およびi.v.のいずれもB細胞減耗に至った。患者1例がi.v.ベルツズマブに注入反応を発現して治療を中止した。他の患者2例はi.v.ベルツズマブに対して軽度の免疫原性応答を発現した。他の安全性問題は観察されず、s.c.ベルツズマブ投与患者は免疫原性応答を示さなかった。
実施例10
治療歴のないかまたは再発したCLL患者に80、160または320mgの4用量エピラツズマブを毎週または2週間毎s.c.注射する。週2回の分割用量でも投与できる。稀に軽度〜中等度の一過性の注射反応がs.c.注射で見られ、他の安全性問題は観察されない。s.c.エピラツズマブは、数日間にわたり遅い放出パターンを示す。一過性B細胞減耗は、エピラツズマブ全投与量値で観察されるが、少なくとも4週間投与された2最高用量でより著しい。客観的寛解は、s.c.エピラツズマブ全用量値で観察されるが、最高用量で特に高い反応30%が観察される(ほぼ部分寛解)。ヒト抗エピラツズマブ抗体(HAHA)について評価した血清試料はすべて陰性である。
実施例11
エピラツズマブは、上の実施例1および5または6に記載されるように皮下投与用に調製する。エピラツズマブは、上の実施例1および5または6に記載されるように皮下投与用に調製する。適度に活性のSLE(総イギリス諸島狼瘡評価グループ(BILAG)スコア6〜12)の患者14例の非盲検、単施設試験を実行する。患者に400mgエピラツズマブを毎週6週間皮下投与する。評価は、安全性、SLE活性(BILAG)、BおよびT細胞血液値ならびにヒト抗エピラツズマブ抗体(HAHA)滴定量を含む。総BILAGスコアは全患者14例において少なくとも50%低減し、92%が少なくとも18週間低減し続けた。6、10および18週間目、ほぼすべての患者(93%)において少なくとも1つのBILAG BまたはCレベル疾患活性が改善する。さらに、ベースライン時に複数のBILAG B関連患者3例は、18週間目までにすべてのBレベル疾患活性を完全に消散する。エピラツズマブは、T細胞、免疫グロブリンまたは自己抗体値中の免疫原性または著しい変化の証拠なく、忍容性良好である。B細胞値は18週目で平均35%低減し、治療後6ヶ月間低値を保つ。これらの結果は、SLE治療における皮下エピラツズマブの安全性および有効性を示す。
実施例12
ミラツズマブは、上記実施例1および6に記載のように皮下投与用に調製する。少なくとも2つの標準的な療法が不奏効であった再発した多発性骨髄腫患者に裸の抗体の300mgの10用量ミラツズマブを1週間間隔でs.c.注射する。反応は、EBMT基準で分類し、PKおよび免疫原性を血清ミラツズマブ値およびヒト抗ミラツズマブ抗体(HAHA)滴定量によって、それぞれ評価する。稀に軽度〜中等度の一過性の注射部位反応がs.c.注射で見られ、他の安全性問題は観察されない。s.c.ミラツズマブは、数日間にわたる遅い放出パターンを示す。血清軽鎖、IgM、循環および骨髄腫細胞の低下、ならびに患者における改善された骨髄機能による血小板、ヘモグロビン、およびWBC値改善によって測定したように、客観的寛解は、この用量値のs.c.ミラツズマブで観察される。ヒト抗ミラツズマブ抗体(HAHA)について評価した血清試料はすべて陰性である。
実施例13
Glm17,1アロタイプを用いてアダリムマブ、抗TNFα抗体を完全ヒトモノクローナル抗体から構築した。アダリムマブは、様々な自己免疫疾患(関節リウマチ、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎、クローン病、乾癬および若年性特発性関節炎など)の療法において承認されている。アダリムマブは、一部のアダリムマブ処置患者において抗グロブリン反応を誘発することが公知であり、アダリムマブに対する抗体は、治療に対する非反応に関連する(Barteldsら、2010,Arthritis Res Ther 12:R221)。
実施例14
3M中空微細構造経皮系(hMTS)を使用して経皮投与によって濃縮抗体組成物を送達する(Burtonら、2011,Pharm Res 28:31−40)。100〜300mg/mL濃度の最大1.5mL抗体製剤は最大0.25mL/分速で投与する。hMTSアレーサイズの紅斑がパッチ除去直後に観察されるが、パッチ除去10分後にはほぼ識別不能なほど消失する。この一過性局所反応とは別に、他の有害な注入関連反応は観察されない。完全抗体または抗体断片のいずれかを投与する。経皮送達によって投与する抗体としては、ベルツズマブ、ミラツズマブ、エピラツズマブ、アダリムマブおよびクリバツズマブが挙げられる。治療効果およびΡKプロファイルは、同じ抗体の皮下投与で観察されたものに類似する。
実施例15
抗TROP2二重特異的抗体
TROP2(上皮糖タンパク質−1またはEGP−1としても公知)は、実質的にすべての前立腺癌腫(PC)で高値発現する全癌マーカーである。二重特異的抗体TF12(抗TROP2×抗HSG)は、上の段落0077〜0081に記載されるように、hRS7および679抗体を用いて、ドック・アンド・ロック技術によって作製される。TF12はPCを効果的に標的とし、良好な腫瘍取り込みを提供する。TF12および177Lu標識重HSG−ペプチド(IMP288)を用いた前標的化放射免疫療法(PRIT)の有効性をs.c.PC3腫瘍マウスで試験する。
CD20は、広範な血液癌および自己免疫疾患における抗体ベース療法において著しい標的である腫瘍関連抗体(TAA)である。hA20(抗CD20)×h679(抗HSG)を含むTF4二重特異的抗体を、Sharkeyら(2008,Cancer Res 68:5282−90)にしたがって作製した。
実施例16
抗CD20×抗CD22二重特異的抗体
CD20およびCD22抗原は、造血起点の癌において広範囲に発現する。抗CD20と抗CD22抗体との併用療法は、いずれかの薬剤単独より有効であり、単剤治療に対して耐性である癌療法において有効であることが示されている(例えば、Leonardら、2005,J Clin Oncol 23:5044−51;Quら、2008,Blood 1 11 :221 1−19;Guptaら、2010,Blood 1 16:3258−67)。本明細書に開示された技術を用いて、異なる抗体を用いた療法は、個々の抗体の併用として投与しても、二重特異的抗体構築体として投与してもよい。
抗CD20×抗CD74二重特異的抗体
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Claims (81)
- a)高濃度製剤緩衝剤中の濃縮抗体または免疫グロブリン溶液を産生すること、ならびに
b)濃縮抗体または免疫グロブリン溶液を患者に皮下、筋肉内または経皮送達によって投与すること;
を含み、前記濃縮抗体溶液の投与体積が、3mL以下、2mL以下および1mL以下からなる群から選択される、治療抗体または免疫グロブリンの皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与方法。 - 前記抗体または免疫グロブリンが、少なくとも80mg/mL、少なくとも100mg/mL、少なくとも125mg/mL、少なくとも150mg/mL、少なくとも175mg/mL、少なくとも200mg/mL、少なくとも225mg/mL、少なくとも250mg/mLまたは少なくとも300mg/mLに濃縮される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体または免疫グロブリン投与量が、40mg、80mg、160mg、240mgおよび320mgからなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記投与が反復される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与した抗体が、静脈内投与した同じ抗体より低用量で有効である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤が、pH5.2であり、クエン酸塩、リン酸塩、塩化ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80およびマンニトールを含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤が、6.2mMクエン酸一水和物、105mM塩化ナトリウム、1.2mMクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物、8.7mMリン酸ナトリウム二塩基、5.5mMリン酸ナトリウム一塩基、0.1%ポリソルベート80および66mMマンニトールを含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤がさらに、アルギニンおよびグルタミン酸を含む、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 抗体または免疫グロブリンを濃縮後、前記ポリソルベート80を濃縮抗体または免疫グロブリン溶液に添加する、請求項6に記載の方法。
- 抗体または免疫グロブリンを濃縮後の前記ポリソルベート80添加が、濃縮中に形成された沈殿物量を減らす、請求項9に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体または免疫グロブリンが、限外濾過および透析濾過によって濃縮される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、非Glm1(nGlm1)抗体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、Glm3重鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、nGlm1,2重鎖空アロタイプを有する、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、Km3軽鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、重鎖定常領域アミノ酸残基アルギニン−214、グルタミン酸−356、メチオニン−358およびアラニン−431を含む、請求項12に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号33または配列番号38である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体軽鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号40である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記Glm3アロタイプ抗体が、患者にGlm1アロタイプ抗体を投与時より免疫原性が低い、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、抗体を濃縮前にタンパク質A樹脂、アニオン交換樹脂およびカチオン交換樹脂上の逐次カラムクロマトグラフィーによって細胞培養培地から精製される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、25mMクエン酸塩(pH5.0)を含む緩衝剤中のカチオン交換樹脂に結合して25mMクエン酸塩(pH6.0)、150mM塩化ナトリウムを含む溶出緩衝剤でカチオン交換樹脂から溶出する、請求項20に記載の方法。
- カチオン交換樹脂から溶出した前記抗体が、7.4mMクエン酸塩、pH5.2を含む高濃度製剤緩衝剤中で透析濾過および限外濾過によって濃縮される、請求項21に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、モノクローナル抗体、モノクローナル抗体の抗原結合断片、二重特異的抗体、多重特異的抗体、免疫複合体および抗体融合タンパク質からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記免疫複合体が、少なくとも1つの非細胞傷害性治療薬または診断薬を含む、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬が、免疫調節剤、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、成長因子、幹細胞増殖因子、リンホトキシン、造血因子、コロニー刺激因子(CSF)、インターロイキン(IL)、インターフェロン(IFN)、ホルモンおよび酵素からなる群から選択される、請求項24に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬が、エリスロポエチン、トロンボポエチン腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)−α、TNF−β、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)、インターフェロン−α、インターフェロン−β、インターフェロン−γ、「S1因子」と設計される幹細胞増殖因子、ヒト成長ホルモン、N−メチオニルヒト成長ホルモン、ウシ成長ホルモン、副甲状腺ホルモン、チロキシン、インスリン、プロインスリン、リラクシン、プロリラクシン、卵胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)、甲状腺刺激ホルモン(TSH)、黄体形成ホルモン(LH)、肝臓成長因子、プロスタグランジン、線維芽細胞増殖因子、プロラクチン、胎盤性ラクトーゲン、OBタンパク質、ミュラー管抑制物質、マウスゴナドトロピンに関連するペプチド、インヒビチン、アクチビン、血管内皮成長因子、インテグリン、NGF−β、血小板成長因子、TGF−α、TGF−β、インスリン様成長因子−I、インスリン様成長因子−II、マクロファージ−CSF(M−CSF)、IL−1、IL−1α、IL−2、IL−3、IL−4、IL−5、IL−6、IL−7、IL−8、IL−9、IL−10、IL−11、IL−12、IL−13、IL−14、IL−15、IL−16、IL−17、IL−18、IL−21、IL−23、IL−25、LIF、FLT−3、アンジオスタチン、トロンボスポンジン、エンドスタチンおよびLTからなる群から選択される、請求項25に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、裸の抗体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- さらに少なくとも1つの治療薬を前記個体に投与することを含む、請求項27に記載の方法。
- 前記治療薬が、医薬、プロドラッグ、毒素、酵素、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、スフィンゴシン阻害剤、免疫調節剤、サイトカイン、ホルモン、第2抗体、第2抗体断片、免疫複合体、放射性核種、アンチセンスオリゴヌクレオチド、RNAi、血管形成阻害剤、アポトーシス促進剤および細胞傷害薬からなる群から選択される、請求項28に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、炭酸脱水酵素IX、CCCL19、CCCL21、CSAp、CD1、CD1a、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD11A、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、IGF−1R、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD29、CD30、CD32b、CD33、CD37、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD45、CD46、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD59、CD64、CD66a−e、CD67、CD70、CD70L、CD74、CD79a、CD80、CD83、CD95、CD126、CD133、CD138、CD147、CD154、AFP、PSMA、CEACAM5、CEACAM−6、c−met、B7、フィブロネクチンのED−B、FactorH、FHL−1、FLT−3、葉酸受容体、GROB、HMGB−1、低酸素誘導因子(HIF)、HM1.24、インスリン様成長因子−1(ILGF−1)、IFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−β、IL−2、IL−4R、IL−6R、IL−13R、IL−15R、IL−17R、IL−18R、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−17、IL−18、IL−23、IL−25、IP−10、MAGE、mCRP、MCP−1、MIP−1A、MIP−1B、MIF、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5、MUC5a,c、MUC16、PAM4抗原、NCA−95、NCA−90、la、HM1.24、EGP−1(TROP−2としても公知)、EGP−2、HLA−DR、テネイシン、Le(y)、RANTES、T101、TAC、Tn抗原、トムゾン−フリーデンライヒ抗原、腫瘍壊死抗原、TNF−α、TRAIL受容体(R1およびR2)、VEGFR、EGFR、PLGF、補体因子C3、C3a、C3b、C5a、C5、および癌遺伝子産物からなる群から選択される抗原に結合する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記濃縮抗体または免疫グロブリン溶液が、同じまたは異なる抗原に結合する2つ以上の抗体を含む、請求項30に記載の方法。
- 前記濃縮抗体または免疫グロブリン溶液が、抗体の併用を含み、各抗体が、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD74、CD79a、CD40L、ILGF−R1、TROP2、CEACAM5、CECAM6、HLA−DR、IFNα、IL−6およびTNF−αからなる群から選択される抗原に結合する、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記二重特異的抗体が、2つの異なる抗原に結合し、各抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD74、CD79a、CD40L、ILGF−R1、TROP2、CEACAM5、CECAM6、HLA−DR、IFNα、IL−6およびTNF−αからなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、hR1(抗IGF−1R)、hPAM4(抗ムチン)、hA20(抗CD20)、GA101(抗CD20)、hA19(抗CD19)、MMU31(抗AFP)、hLL1(抗CD74)、hLL2(抗CD22)、hMu−9(抗CSAp)、hL243(抗HLA−DR)、hL243 IgG4P(抗HLA−DR)、hMN−14(抗CEACAM5)、hMN−15(抗CEACAM6)、hRS7(抗EGP−1)、hMN−3(抗CEACAM6)、Abl24(抗CXCR4)およびAbl25(抗CXCR4)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、エピラツズマブ、ベルツズマブ、ミラツズマブ、hL243(抗HLA−DR)およびhL243 IgG4P(抗HLA−DR)からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記患者が、自己免疫疾患、免疫調節性疾患、感染性疾患、癌腫、肉腫、リンパ腫、白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、濾胞性リンパ腫、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、アルツハイマー病、2型糖尿病、1型糖尿病、アミロイドーシス、心臓血管疾患、神経疾患および代謝性疾患からなる群から選択される疾患を呈する、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、急性特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、慢性特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、皮膚筋炎、シドナム舞踏病、重症筋無力症、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、狼瘡腎炎、リウマチ熱、多腺性症候群、水疱性類天瘡、真性糖尿病、ヘノッホ−シェーンライン紫斑病、溶血性連鎖球菌感染後腎炎、結節性紅斑らい、高安動脈炎、アジソン病、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、類肉腫症、潰瘍性大腸炎、多形性紅斑、IgA腎症、結節性多発性動脈炎、強直性脊椎炎、グッドパスチャー症候群、閉塞性血栓血管炎、シェーグレン症候群、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、橋本甲状腺炎、甲状腺中毒症、強皮症、慢性活動性肝炎、多発性筋炎/皮膚筋炎、多発性軟骨炎、尋常性天疱瘡、ウェジナー肉芽腫、膜性腎症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、脊髄ろう、巨細胞動脈炎/多筋痛、悪性貧血、急速進行性糸球体腎炎、乾癬および繊維性肺胞炎からなる群から選択される、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与した抗体が、80mg以下、160mg以下、240mg以下、320mg以下または400mg以下の用量で単回注射として投与時に疾患に対して有効性を示す、請求項36に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体断片が、F(ab’)2、F(ab)2、Fab、Fab’およびscFv断片からなる群から選択される、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、IgG1、IgG2a、IgG3およびIgG4からなる群から選択されるヒト定常領域を含む、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 前記二重特異的抗体が、腫瘍関連抗原に対する少なくとも1つの結合部位およびハプテンに対する少なくとも1つの結合部位を含み、方法がさらに患者に標的化可能な構築体を投与することを含み、前記標的化可能な構築体が、ハプテンの少なくとも1つの転写を含み、少なくとも1つの診断薬または治療薬に結合している、請求項23に記載の方法。
- 高濃度製剤緩衝剤中の治療抗体を含む皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与用の組成物であり、前記緩衝剤が、pH5.2で、クエン酸塩、リン酸塩、塩化ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80およびマンニトールを含む、組成物。
- 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤が、6.2mMクエン酸一水和物、105mM塩化ナトリウム、1.2mMクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物、8.7mMリン酸ナトリウム二塩基、5.5mMリン酸ナトリウム一塩基、0.1%ポリソルベート80および66mMマンニトールを含む、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤がさらにアルギニンおよびグルタミン酸を含む、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、少なくとも80mg/mL、少なくとも100mg/mL、少なくとも125mg/mL、少なくとも150mg/mL、少なくとも175mg/mL、少なくとも200mg/mL、少なくとも225mg/mL、少なくとも250mg/mLまたは少なくとも300mg/mL濃度である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、nGlm1アロタイプである、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、Glm3重鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、nGlm1,2重鎖空アロタイプを有する、請求項47に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、Km3軽鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、重鎖定常領域アミノ酸残基アルギニン−214、グルタミン酸−356、メチオニン−358およびアラニン−431を含む、請求項46に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号33または配列番号38である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体軽鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号40である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、裸の抗体である、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、少なくとも1つの非細胞傷害性治療薬または診断薬に結合している、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療薬が、免疫調節剤、サイトカイン、ケモカイン、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤、成長因子、幹細胞増殖因子、リンホトキシン、造血因子、コロニー刺激因子(CSF)、インターロイキン(IL)、インターフェロン(IFN)、ホルモンおよび酵素からなる群から選択される、請求項54に記載の組成物。
- 前記治療薬が、エリスロポエチン、トロンボポエチン腫瘍壊死因子(TNF)−α、TNF−β、顆粒球コロニー刺激因子(G−CSF)、顆粒球マクロファージコロニー刺激因子(GM−CSF)、インターフェロン−α、インターフェロン−β、インターフェロン−γ、「S1因子」と設計される幹細胞増殖因子、ヒト成長ホルモン、N−メチオニルヒト成長ホルモン、ウシ成長ホルモン、副甲状腺ホルモン、チロキシン、インスリン、プロインスリン、リラクシン、プロリラクシン、卵胞刺激ホルモン(FSH)、甲状腺刺激ホルモン(TSH)、黄体形成ホルモン(LH)、肝臓成長因子、プロスタグランジン、線維芽細胞増殖因子、プロラクチン、胎盤性ラクトーゲン、OBタンパク質、ミュラー管抑制物質、マウスゴナドトロピンに関連するペプチド、インヒビチン、アクチビン、血管内皮成長因子、インテグリン、NGF−β、血小板成長因子、TGF−α、TGF−β、インスリン様成長因子−I、インスリン様成長因子−II、マクロファージ−CSF(M−CSF)、IL−1、IL−1α、IL−2、IL−3、IL−4、IL−5、IL−6、IL−7、IL−8、IL−9、IL−10、IL−11、IL−12、IL−13、IL−14、IL−15、IL−16、IL−17、IL−18、IL−21、IL−23、IL−25、LIF、FLT−3、アンジオスタチン、トロンボスポンジン、エンドスタチンおよびLTからなる群から選択される、請求項54に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、炭酸脱水酵素IX、CCCL19、CCCL21、CSAp、CD1、CD1a、CD2、CD3、CD4、CD5、CD8、CD11A、CD14、CD15、CD16、CD18、CD19、IGF−1R、CD20、CD21、CD22、CD23、CD25、CD29、CD30、CD32b、CD33、CD37、CD38、CD40、CD40L、CD45、CD46、CD52、CD54、CD55、CD59、CD64、CD66a−e、CD67、CD70、CD70L、CD74、CD79a、CD80、CD83、CD95、CD126、CD132、CD133、CD138、CD147、CD154、AFP、PSMA、CEACAM5、CEACAM−6、B7、フィブロネクチンのED−B、FactorH、FHL−1、FLT−3、葉酸受容体、GROB、HMGB−1、低酸素誘導因子(HIF)、HM1.24、インスリン様成長因子−1(ILGF−1)、IFN−γ、IFN−α、IFN−β、IL−2、IL−4R、IL−6R、IL−13R、IL−15R、IL−17R、IL−18R、IL−6、IL−8、IL−12、IL−15、IL−17、IL−18、IL−25、IP−10、MAGE、mCRP、MCP−1、MIP−1A、MIP−1B、MIF、MUC1、MUC2、MUC3、MUC4、MUC5、PAM4抗原、NCA−95、NCA−90、la、HM1.24、EGP−1、EGP−2、HLA−DR、テネイシン、Le(y)、RANTES、T101、TAC、Tn抗原、トムゾン−フリーデンライヒ抗原、腫瘍壊死抗原、TNF−α、TRAIL受容体(R1およびR2)、VEGFR、EGFR、PLGF、補体因子C3、C3a、C3b、C5a、C5、および癌遺伝子産物からなる群から選択される抗原に結合する、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、hR1(抗IGF−1R)、hPAM4(抗ムチン)、hA20(抗CD20)、GA101(抗CD20)、hA19(抗CD19)、hIMMU31(抗AFP)、hLL1(抗CD74)、hLL2(抗CD22)、hMu−9(抗CSAp)、hL243(抗HLA−DR)、hL243 IgG4P(抗HLA−DR)、hMN−14(抗CEACAM5)、hMN−15(抗CEACAM6)、hRS7(抗EGP−1)、hMN−3(抗CEACAM6)、Abl24(抗CXCR4)およびAbl25(抗CXCR4)からなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、エピラツズマブ、ベルツズマブ、ミラツズマブ、hL243(抗HLA−DR)およびhL243 IgG4P(抗HLA−DR)からなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 前記抗体が、2つの異なる抗原に結合する二重特異的抗体であり、各抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD74、CD79a、CD40L、ILGF−R1、TROP2、CEACAM5、CECAM6、HLA−DR、IFNα、IL−6およびTNF−αからなる群から選択される、請求項42に記載の組成物。
- 自己免疫疾患、免疫調節性疾患、癌腫、肉腫、神経膠腫、黒色腫、リンパ腫、白血病、慢性リンパ性白血病、濾胞性リンパ腫、びまん性大細胞型B細胞リンパ腫、多発性骨髄腫、非ホジキンリンパ腫、アルツハイマー病、1型もしくは2型糖尿病、アミロイドーシス、ならびにアテローム性動脈硬化症からなる群から選択される疾患治療のための薬の調製における、請求項42に記載の組成物の使用。
- 前記抗体が、80mg以下、160mg以下、240mg以下、320mg以下または400mg以下の量で薬に存在する、請求項61に記載の使用。
- 前記薬が、皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与用であり、投与体積が、3mL以下、2mL以下および1mL以下からなる群から選択される、請求項61に記載の使用。
- 前記組成物中の抗体濃度が、少なくとも80mg/mL、少なくとも100mg/mL、少なくとも125mg/mL、少なくとも150mg/mL、少なくとも175mg/mL、少なくとも200mg/mL、少なくとも225mg/mL、少なくとも250mg/mLまたは少なくとも300mg/mLである、請求項61に記載の使用。
- 前記抗体が、皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与時に静脈内投与時より低用量で有効である、請求項61に記載の使用。
- 前記自己免疫疾患が、急性特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、慢性特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、皮膚筋炎、シドナム舞踏病、重症筋無力症、全身性紅斑性狼瘡、狼瘡腎炎、リウマチ熱、多腺性症候群、水疱性類天瘡、尋常性天疱瘡、真性糖尿病、ヘノッホ−シェーンライン紫斑病、溶血性連鎖球菌感染後腎炎、結節性紅斑らい、高安動脈炎、アジソン病、関節リウマチ、多発性硬化症、類肉腫症、潰瘍性大腸炎、多形性紅斑、IgA腎症、結節性多発性動脈炎、強直性脊椎炎、グッドパスチャー症候群、閉塞性血栓血管炎、シェーグレン症候群、原発性胆汁性肝硬変、橋本甲状腺炎、甲状腺中毒症、強皮症、慢性活動性肝炎、多発性筋炎/皮膚筋炎、多発性軟骨炎、尋常性天疱瘡、ウェジナー肉芽腫、膜性腎症、筋萎縮性側索硬化症、脊髄ろう、巨細胞動脈炎/多筋痛、悪性貧血、急速進行性糸球体腎炎、乾癬および繊維性肺胞炎からなる群から選択される、請求項61に記載の使用。
- a)タンパク質A樹脂、カチオン交換樹脂およびアニオン交換樹脂上で逐次カラムクロマトグラフィーによって抗体を純化すること;
b)限外濾過によって抗体を濃縮すること、ならびに
c)透析濾過を用いて緩衝剤をクエン酸塩、リン酸塩、塩化ナトリウム、ポリソルベート80およびマンニトールpH4.5〜5.5を含む高濃度製剤緩衝剤に交換すること、
を含む皮下、筋肉内または経皮投与用の濃縮抗体製剤の調製方法。 - 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤がさらにアルギニンおよびグルタミン酸を含む、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、少なくとも80mg/mL、少なくとも100mg/mL、少なくとも125mg/mL、少なくとも150mg/mL、少なくとも175mg/mL、少なくとも200mg/mL、少なくとも225mg/mL、少なくとも250mg/mLまたは少なくとも300mg/mLに濃縮される、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 3mL以下、2mL以下および1mL以下からなる群から選択される体積で抗体を皮下、筋肉内または経皮送達投与することをさらに含む、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体投与量が、40mg、80mg、160mg、240mgおよび320mgからなる群から選択される、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記高濃度製剤緩衝剤が、6.2mMクエン酸一水和物、105mM塩化ナトリウム、1.2mMクエン酸ナトリウム二水和物、8.7mMリン酸ナトリウム二塩基、5.5mMリン酸ナトリウム一塩基、0.1%ポリソルベート80および66mMマンニトールを含む、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記ポリソルベート80が、抗体を濃縮後に、濃縮中に形成される沈殿物量を減らすために濃縮抗体溶液に添加される、請求項72に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、非Glm1(nGlm1)抗体である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、Glm3重鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項74に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、nGlm1,2重鎖空アロタイプを有する、請求項75に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、Km3軽鎖アロタイプを有する、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、重鎖定常領域アミノ酸残基アルギニン−214、グルタミン酸−356、メチオニン−358およびアラニン−431を含む、請求項74に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体重鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号33または配列番号38である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体軽鎖定常領域のアミノ酸配列が、配列番号40である、請求項67に記載の方法。
- 前記抗体が、2つの異なる抗原に結合する二重特異的抗体であり、各抗原が、CD19、CD20、CD22、CD74、CD79a、CD40L、ILGF−R1、TROP2、CEACAM5、CECAM6、HLA−DR、IFNα、IL−6およびTNF−αからなる群から選択される、請求項67に記載の方法。
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JP2022523025A (ja) * | 2019-01-28 | 2022-04-21 | アムジエン・インコーポレーテツド | 原薬及び製剤プロセスの統合による生物製剤製造のための連続的な製造プロセス |
WO2020230834A1 (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-19 | Chugai Seiyaku Kabushiki Kaisha | An antigen-binding molecule, a pharmaceutical composition, and a method |
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CA2831572A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
US9180205B2 (en) | 2015-11-10 |
US20140193359A1 (en) | 2014-07-10 |
CN107115526A (zh) | 2017-09-01 |
US20160032008A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
AU2012250924B2 (en) | 2017-05-25 |
US8658773B2 (en) | 2014-02-25 |
CN103501825A (zh) | 2014-01-08 |
WO2012151199A1 (en) | 2012-11-08 |
US20170260287A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 |
AU2012250924A1 (en) | 2013-10-03 |
CN103501825B (zh) | 2017-03-15 |
CA2831572C (en) | 2019-11-26 |
US9963516B2 (en) | 2018-05-08 |
US9683050B2 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
US9468689B2 (en) | 2016-10-18 |
US20120321553A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
EP2704751A4 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
JP6024025B2 (ja) | 2016-11-09 |
US20140178294A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
EP2704751A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
EP2704751B1 (en) | 2019-04-17 |
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