JP2012116764A - Cgrp応答性促進剤 - Google Patents
Cgrp応答性促進剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2012116764A JP2012116764A JP2010265231A JP2010265231A JP2012116764A JP 2012116764 A JP2012116764 A JP 2012116764A JP 2010265231 A JP2010265231 A JP 2010265231A JP 2010265231 A JP2010265231 A JP 2010265231A JP 2012116764 A JP2012116764 A JP 2012116764A
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Abstract
【解決手段】アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする細胞のCGRP応答性促進剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
(1)アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする細胞のCGRP応答性促進剤。
(2)細胞が血管平滑筋細胞である、(1)の促進剤。
(3)抽出物が水抽出物又はエタノール水溶液抽出物である、(1)又は(2)の促進剤。
(4)アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする皮膚循環改善剤。
(5)アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする血行促進剤。
(6)アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする皮膚代謝改善剤。
(7)細胞のCGRP応答性を促進する方法であって、CGRP受容体を有し且つCGRP応答性を促進させたい細胞を、アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1の存在下で培養する工程を含む方法。
(8)細胞が血管平滑筋細胞である、(7)の方法。
(9)抽出物が水抽出物又はエタノール水溶液抽出物である、(7)又は(8)の方法。
本発明による細胞のCGRP応答性促進剤は、CGRPにより惹起される細胞におけるこれらの一連のプロセスを促進し得る。例えば、本発明のCGRP応答性促進剤の作用としては、CGRPとその受容体との結合の促進、Gタンパク質活性の増強、アデニレートシクラーゼ活性の増強、細胞内cAMPの増加、プロテインキナーゼA活性の増強、NO産生又はcGMP活性の増強、及びK+チャネル開口促進等が挙げられる。好ましくは、「細胞のCGRP応答性」は、CGRPにより引き起こされる細胞内cAMPの増加の程度を指標として決定され得る。従って、本発明のCGRP応答性促進剤は、好ましくは、CGRPにより惹起される細胞内cAMPの増加を促進する。
あるいは、当該「細胞」は、上記で挙げた細胞の細胞片または細胞分画物であってもよく、上記で挙げた細胞を含む組織又は上記で挙げた細胞に由来する培養物であってもよい。
溶剤の使用量としては、植物(乾燥質量換算)1gに対して1〜100mLが好ましい。抽出条件は、0℃〜溶媒沸点の間の抽出温度で、充分な抽出が行える時間抽出を行うのであれば特に限定されないが、通常、低温なら長時間、高温なら短時間の抽出を行う。
抽出物を得る抽出手段は、具体的には、固液抽出、液液抽出、浸漬、煎出、浸出、還流抽出、超音波抽出、マイクロ波抽出、攪拌等の手段を用いることができる。
抽出条件の例として、15〜25℃で7日間〜14日間、約70℃で5時間、等が挙げられる。
また、抽出時間を短縮する場合には、攪拌を伴う固液抽出が望ましい。この固液抽出の好適な条件の一例としては、40〜100℃(好ましくは50〜70℃)下、100〜1000rpmで30〜300分間の攪拌が挙げられる。
抽出物の酸化を防止するため、煮沸脱気や窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを通気して溶存酸素を除去しつつ、いわゆる非酸化的雰囲気下で抽出する手段を併用してもよい。
上記飲食品等におけるアスナロ、キュウリ若しくはそれらの抽出物の含有量は、乾燥重量として、0.000001〜100質量%とするのが好ましく、0.000002〜75質量%とするのがより好ましく、0.000005〜50質量%とするのがさらに好ましく、0.00001〜30質量%とするのがさらにより好ましく、0.00005〜20重量%とするのがなお好ましい。
一態様において、当該投与は、健康促進又は美容目的での皮膚循環の改善、皮膚代謝改善、又は血行促進を企図して、非治療的に行われる。
あるいは、投与対象は、動物由来の組織、器官、細胞、又はそれらの分画物であり得る。当該組織、器官、細胞、又はそれらの分画物は、CGRP受容体を発現するか又はCGRP受容体を有する、天然由来又は生物学的若しくは生物工学的に改変された組織、器官、細胞、又はそれらの分画物である。
アスナロThujopsis dolabrataの葉および小枝(日本産)100gにエタノール1000mLを加え、室温で7日間浸漬抽出した後、ろ過してアスナロエキス900mLを得た(蒸発残分0.8 w/v%)。
製造例2 キュウリエキス
キュウリCucumis sativusの果実(日本産)100gに50%エタノール水溶液1000mLを加え、室温で7日間浸漬抽出した後、ろ過してキュウリエキス1000mLを得た(蒸発残分0.2 w/v%)。
アスナロエキスによる細胞のCGRP応答性促進効果を調べた。
(1)方法
1.細胞培養
正常ヒト冠状動脈平滑筋細胞(HCASMC;クラボウ社、細胞lot# 625723)を増殖用培地(基礎培地HuMedia-SB2 500mlにFBS 25ml、hEGF 0.5ml、hFGF-B 0.5ml、インスリン 0.5ml、抗菌剤 0.5mlを添加したもの;クラボウ社)で培養した。継代には0.025%トリプシン/0.01%EDTAを用いた。
正常ヒト冠状動脈平滑筋細胞を4000個/cm2の密度で増殖用培地を用いて48ウェルプレートに播種し、翌日分化用培地(基礎培地HuMedia-SB2 500mlにFBS 5ml、ヘパリン 0.5ml、抗菌剤 0.5mlを添加したもの;クラボウ社)に交換した。培地を1日おきに交換して7日間培養した。最後の2日間はアスナロエキス(一丸ファルコス株式会社 アスナロリキッド、エキス分0.25w/v%)を所定量含む分化培地にて培養し、CGRP応答性の測定に供した。
細胞を、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤(PDI)IBMX(3-Isobutyl-1-methylxanthine、500μM;シグマ社)及びRo-20-1724(100μM;和光純薬工業株式会社)、アスナロエキス(一丸ファルコス株式会社 アスナロリキッド、エキス分0.25w/v%)を所定量含む基礎培地(Humedia-SB2;クラボウ社)で2回洗浄し、さらに同培地を200μl添加して37℃にて60分間培養し、細胞内に阻害剤を浸透させた。培地を除去して上記と同じ量のアスナロエキス、0.5nM CGRP、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤を含む基礎培地を添加し、15分間37℃にて培養した。反応の停止は、cAMP測定EIAキット(cAMP EIA (non-acetylation);GEヘルスケアバイオサイエンス株式会社)に付属の細胞溶解液を添加することにより行い、取扱説明書に記載の方法に従って細胞内cAMP濃度([cAMP]i)を測定した。アスナロエキスのCGRP応答性促進能は、0.5nM CGRPのみで刺激したときの[cAMP]iを基準(コントロール)とし、これに対する百分率をImprove Indexとして表した。
CGRP応答性の測定結果を図1に示す。Improve Index 100% は、1060.4 fmol/wellの[cAMP]iに相当する。
キュウリエキスによる細胞のCGRP応答性促進効果を調べた。
(1)方法
アスナロエキスの代わりにキュウリエキス(一丸ファルコス株式会社 キューカンバーオーガニック、エキス分0.2w/v%)を添加したことを除いて、実施例1と同様の条件で細胞を調製し、そのCGRP応答性を測定した。
CGRP応答性の測定結果を図2に示す。Improve Index 100% は、883.0 fmol/wellの[cAMP]iに相当する。
Claims (9)
- アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする細胞のCGRP応答性促進剤。
- 細胞が血管平滑筋細胞である、請求項1記載の促進剤。
- 抽出物が水抽出物又はエタノール水溶液抽出物である、請求項1又は2記載の促進剤。
- アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする皮膚循環改善剤。
- アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする血行促進剤。
- アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1を有効成分とする皮膚代謝改善剤。
- 細胞のCGRP応答性を促進する方法であって、CGRP受容体を有し且つCGRP応答性を促進させたい細胞を、アスナロ、キュウリ及びそれらの抽出物からなる群より選択される少なくとも1の存在下で培養する工程を含む方法。
- 細胞が血管平滑筋細胞である、請求項7記載の方法。
- 抽出物が水抽出物又はエタノール水溶液抽出物である、請求項7又は8記載の方法。
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