JP2012186799A - Interfering wave detection device and interfering wave elimination device - Google Patents
Interfering wave detection device and interfering wave elimination device Download PDFInfo
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Description
本発明は、妨害波検出装置及び妨害波除去装置に関し、より詳細には、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置及びその妨害波検出装置で検出した妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an interference wave detection device and an interference wave removal device, and more specifically, an interference wave detection device that detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave, and the interference wave detection device thereof. The present invention relates to an interference wave removing device that removes the interference wave detected in (1).
一般に、ラジオ受信機などでは、所望の周波数の信号(以下、「希望波」という)を受信するにあたり、希望波の近傍の周波数を使用した放送局などが存在する場合、この近傍周波数の信号の影響を受けて受信品質が劣化する。そのため、ラジオ受信機などでは、希望波の近傍周波数の信号(以下、適宜「(近傍)妨害波」という)を検知して、受信機側で、受信信号の中間周波数信号を通過させるIF(Intermediate Frequency)フィルタの通過帯域幅を変更するなどして、妨害波の影響を低減する等の対策がとられている。 In general, when a radio receiver or the like receives a signal of a desired frequency (hereinafter referred to as a “desired wave”) and there is a broadcasting station using a frequency near the desired wave, The reception quality deteriorates due to the influence. Therefore, in a radio receiver or the like, an IF (Intermediate) that detects a signal in the vicinity of the desired wave (hereinafter referred to as “(near) jamming wave” as appropriate) and passes the intermediate frequency signal of the reception signal on the receiver side. Countermeasures are taken such as changing the passband width of the (Frequency) filter to reduce the influence of the interference wave.
このような妨害波の有無を検知する方法として、例えば、特許文献1に記載のものは、受信希望波に隣接する妨害波を効率的に除去し、かつ検波後の受信信号に歪みの少ない隣接妨害波除去機能付き受信機の関するものである。この特許文献1では、希望波と妨害波の信号強度に基づいたしきい値判定によってIFフィルタの通過帯域幅の制御を行い、さらに、希望波を妨害波として誤検出するのを防ぐために、希望波の変調度を検出し、希望波が過変調時にしきい値の制御を行っている。 As a method for detecting the presence / absence of such interference waves, for example, the one described in Patent Document 1 efficiently removes interference waves adjacent to a reception desired wave and is adjacent to the received signal after detection with less distortion. This relates to a receiver with an interference wave canceling function. In this patent document 1, the pass band width of the IF filter is controlled by threshold determination based on the signal strength of the desired wave and the disturbing wave, and further, in order to prevent erroneous detection of the desired wave as the disturbing wave, The modulation degree of the wave is detected, and the threshold value is controlled when the desired wave is overmodulated.
また、特許文献2に記載のものは、受信信号が含まれる妨害波を検出する妨害は検出装置及び当該検出した妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置に関するもので、この特許文献2では、隣接妨害波の存在する周波数範囲に応じてIFフィルタの通過帯域幅を制御している(段落番号[0023]乃至[0025]参照)。 In addition, the device described in Patent Document 2 relates to a detection device and an interference wave removing device that removes the detected interference wave. The pass bandwidth of the IF filter is controlled in accordance with the frequency range in which the wave exists (see paragraphs [0023] to [0025]).
しかしながら、上述した特許文献2に記載の方法では、バンドパスフィルタを順次走査しながら隣接妨害波の存在する周波数範囲を測定するため、各バンドパスフィルタからの出力に時間差が生じてしまう。例えば、バンドパスフィルタ(BPF+1)と(BPF+2)ではその出力に時間差が生じているので、特許文献2に記載の方法では、隣接妨害波の存在する周波数範囲が極めて短い時間で変化する場合にその周波数範囲を示す適切な瞬時値を表すことが出来ない、という問題がある。 However, in the method described in Patent Document 2 described above, a frequency range in which adjacent interfering waves exist is measured while sequentially scanning the bandpass filter, so that a time difference occurs in the output from each bandpass filter. For example, since there is a time difference between the outputs of the bandpass filters (BPF + 1) and (BPF + 2), the method described in Patent Document 2 shows that when the frequency range in which adjacent interfering waves exist changes in a very short time. There is a problem that an appropriate instantaneous value indicating the frequency range cannot be expressed.
本発明は、このような問題に鑑みてなされたもので、その目的とするところは、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置及びその妨害波検出装置で検出した妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object of the present invention is to detect an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppress the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave and the interference thereof. An object of the present invention is to provide an interference wave removing device for removing an interference wave detected by a wave detection device.
本発明は、このような目的を達成するためになされたもので、請求項1に記載の発明は、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置であって、前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The present invention has been made to achieve such an object, and the invention according to claim 1 detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave. A frequency band signal extraction unit having a bandpass filter disposed in a frequency band near the center frequency of the desired wave, and a maximum signal intensity and an average signal strength of an interference wave passing through the frequency band signal extraction unit And a nearby frequency band modulation degree detection unit, and a pass bandwidth control unit that controls a pass bandwidth of the desired wave based on an output result of the neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit. To do.
また、請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記希望波の中心周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタを配置した希望周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記希望周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望波変調度検出部と、をさらに備え、前記通過帯域幅制御部は、前記希望波変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果と、に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御することを特徴とする。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, a desired frequency band signal extraction unit in which a bandpass filter is disposed at a center frequency position of the desired wave, and the desired frequency band signal extraction unit are provided. A desired wave modulation degree detection unit that detects a maximum signal intensity and an average signal intensity of the desired wave passing through, and the pass bandwidth control unit outputs an output result of the desired wave modulation degree detection unit and the vicinity The passband width of the desired wave is controlled based on the output result of the frequency band modulation degree detection unit.
また、請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の発明において、前記近傍周波数帯は、前記希望波の中心周波数に近い周波数帯である第一近傍周波数帯と、前記希望波の中心周波数に近い周波数帯である第二近傍周波数帯と、を含み、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部は、前記第一近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した第一近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記第二近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した第二近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、を含み、前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部は、前記第一近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する第一近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、前記第二近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の変調度を検出する第二近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、を含み、
前記通過帯域幅制御部は、前記第一近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記第二近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果と、に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the neighboring frequency band is a first neighboring frequency band that is a frequency band close to a center frequency of the desired wave, and the desired wave. A second neighboring frequency band that is a frequency band close to the center frequency of the first neighboring frequency band signal extracting unit, wherein the neighboring frequency band signal extracting unit includes a bandpass filter disposed in the first neighboring frequency band; A second neighboring frequency band signal extraction unit in which a bandpass filter is disposed in the second neighboring frequency band, and the neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit passes through the first neighboring frequency band signal extraction unit. A first neighboring frequency band modulation degree detecting unit for detecting the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the wave, and a second neighboring frequency band modulation for detecting the modulation degree of the disturbing wave passing through the second neighboring frequency band signal extracting unit. And a degree detector ,
The passband width control unit controls the passband width of the desired wave based on an output result of the first neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit and an output result of the second neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit. It is characterized by doing.
また、請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項3に記載の発明において、前記第二近傍周波数帯変調度検出部は、前記第二近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出し、該最大信号強度と平均信号強度に基づき妨害波の変調度を検出することを特徴とする。
また、請求項5に記載の発明は、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置であって、前記希望波の中心周波数の周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタを配置した希望周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記希望周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望波変調度検出部と、前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを設置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記希望波変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部の出力結果に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect of the present invention, the second neighboring frequency band modulation degree detecting unit is configured to provide a maximum signal strength of an interference wave that passes through the second neighboring frequency band signal extracting unit. And the average signal intensity are detected, and the modulation degree of the interference wave is detected based on the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity.
The invention according to claim 5 is an interfering wave detection device that detects an interfering wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interfering wave on the desired wave, and has a band at a frequency position of the center frequency of the desired wave. A desired frequency band signal extracting unit in which a pass filter is disposed; a desired wave modulation degree detecting unit for detecting a maximum signal intensity and an average signal intensity of a desired wave passing through the desired frequency band signal extracting unit; and a center of the desired wave Based on the output result of the nearby frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is installed in the nearby frequency band of the frequency, the desired wave modulation degree detection unit, and the output result of the nearby frequency band signal extraction unit, the desired wave passes And a pass bandwidth control unit for controlling the bandwidth.
また、請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項5に記載の発明において、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の変調度を検出する近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、を備えることを特徴とする。
また、請求項7に記載の発明は、受信信号から妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置であって、前記受信信号を中間周波数信号に変換する中間周波数変換部と、該中間周波数信号から所望の帯域の信号である希望波を抽出するフィルタ部と、前記妨害波を検出し、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する妨害波検出部とを有する妨害波検出装置を備え、該妨害波検出装置は、前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果に基づき、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 5, further comprising a nearby frequency band modulation degree detection unit that detects a modulation degree of an interference wave that passes through the nearby frequency band signal extraction unit. It is characterized by.
The invention according to claim 7 is an interference wave removing apparatus for removing an interference wave from a received signal, an intermediate frequency converting unit for converting the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal, and a desired frequency from the intermediate frequency signal. An interference wave detection device comprising: a filter unit that extracts a desired wave that is a signal in a band; and an interference wave detection unit that detects the interference wave and controls a pass bandwidth in the filter unit, the interference wave detection device Detects a near frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is arranged in the vicinity of the center frequency of the desired wave, and detects the maximum signal strength and the average signal strength of the interference wave passing through the near frequency band signal extraction unit A neighboring frequency band modulation degree detecting unit, and a pass bandwidth control unit for controlling a pass bandwidth in the filter unit based on an output result of the neighboring frequency band modulation degree detecting unit. To.
また、請求項8に記載の発明は、受信信号から妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置であって、前記受信信号を中間周波数信号に変換する中間周波数変換部と、該中間周波数信号から所望の帯域の信号である希望波を抽出するフィルタ部と、前記妨害波を検出し、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する妨害波検出部とを有する妨害波検出装置を備え、該妨害波検出装置は、前記希望波の中心周波数の周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタを配置した希望周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記希望周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望波変調度検出部と、前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記希望波変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部の出力結果に基づき、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部とを備えたことを特徴とする。 The invention according to claim 8 is an interference wave removing device for removing an interference wave from a received signal, an intermediate frequency converting unit for converting the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal, and a desired frequency from the intermediate frequency signal. An interference wave detection device comprising: a filter unit that extracts a desired wave that is a signal in a band; and an interference wave detection unit that detects the interference wave and controls a pass bandwidth in the filter unit, the interference wave detection device Detects a desired frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is arranged at a frequency position of the center frequency of the desired wave, and detects a maximum signal intensity and an average signal intensity of the desired wave passing through the desired frequency band signal extraction unit A desired wave modulation degree detection unit, an adjacent frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is disposed in the vicinity frequency band of the center frequency of the desired wave, an output result of the desired wave modulation degree detection unit, Based on the output results of the frequency band signal extractor, characterized in that a passband-width control unit for controlling the pass bandwidth of the filter unit.
本発明によれば、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置及びその妨害波検出装置で検出した妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置を実現することができる。 According to the present invention, an interference wave detection device that detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave, and an interference wave removal device that removes the interference wave detected by the interference wave detection device are realized. can do.
以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施形態について説明する。
図1は、本発明に係る妨害波検出装置の受信装置の一実施形態を説明するための構成図で、図中符号1は受信装置、2はアンテナ、3はフロントエンド部(中間周波数変換部)、4はIFフィルタ(フィルタ部)、5は検波部、6は妨害波検出部を示している。
本発明に係る妨害波検出装置は、アンテナ2と、フロントエンド部3とIFフィルタ4と検波部5と妨害波検出部6とからなる受信装置1とから構成され、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制するものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram for explaining an embodiment of a receiving device of an interference wave detecting device according to the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 is a receiving device, 2 is an antenna, 3 is a front end unit (intermediate frequency converting unit) 4 is an IF filter (filter unit), 5 is a detection unit, and 6 is an interference wave detection unit.
The interference wave detection apparatus according to the present invention includes an antenna 2, a reception device 1 including a front end unit 3, an IF filter 4, a detection unit 5, and an interference wave detection unit 6, and detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave. Thus, the influence of the disturbing wave on the desired wave is suppressed.
受信装置1は、例えば、FM(Frequency Modulation)ラジオを受信するための受信装置である。フロントエンド部3は、アンテナ2からの信号を受けて、選局、増幅処理を行った後、この信号の周波数を中間周波数にダウンコンバートする。IFフィルタ4は、フロントエンド部3の出力を受けるとともに、妨害波検出部6によってその通過帯域幅が制御されて、所望帯域の中間周波数信号を抽出する。このIFフィルタ4は、例えば、FIR(Finite Impulse Response Filter)フィルタによって実現可能である。また、FM検波部5は、IFフィルタ4の出力を受け、検波(復調)処理を行う。 The receiving device 1 is a receiving device for receiving, for example, FM (Frequency Modulation) radio. The front end unit 3 receives a signal from the antenna 2, performs channel selection and amplification processing, and then down-converts the frequency of this signal to an intermediate frequency. The IF filter 4 receives the output of the front end unit 3, and its passband width is controlled by the interference wave detection unit 6 to extract an intermediate frequency signal in a desired band. The IF filter 4 can be realized by, for example, an FIR (Finite Impulse Response Filter) filter. The FM detector 5 receives the output of the IF filter 4 and performs a detection (demodulation) process.
妨害波検出部6は、妨害波の変調度を検出し、この検出結果に基づいて所望の周波数帯の信号である希望波の通過帯域幅(IFフィルタ4の通過帯域幅)を制御する。
図2は、図1に示された妨害波検出部を説明するための具体的なブロック構成図である。妨害波検出部6は、希望波BPF(希望波バンドパスフィルタ)11(希望周波数帯信号抽出部)と、+100kHzBPF12と、−100kHzBPF13と、+200kHzBPF14と、−200kHzBPF15と、各帯域の信号強度を検出する信号強度検出部16と、希望波および妨害波の変調度を検出する変調度検出部17と、希望波の通過帯域幅を制御するための通過帯域幅制御部18とを備えている。また、BPF12乃至15により近傍周波数帯信号抽出部が構成され、この近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15は、希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタを配置したものである。また、通過帯域幅制御部18は、近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15の出力結果に基づき、希望波の通過帯域幅を制御するものである。
The jamming wave detection unit 6 detects the degree of modulation of the jamming wave and controls the passband width (passband width of the IF filter 4) of the desired wave, which is a signal in a desired frequency band, based on the detection result.
FIG. 2 is a specific block diagram for explaining the interfering wave detector shown in FIG. The interference wave detection unit 6 detects the signal intensity of each band of a desired wave BPF (desired wave bandpass filter) 11 (desired frequency band signal extraction unit), +100
また、本発明に係る妨害波検出装置は、希望波の中心周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタが配置された希望周波数帯信号抽出部11をさらに備え、通過帯域幅制御部18は、希望周波数帯信号抽出部11の出力結果と、近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15の出力結果とに基づき、希望波の通過帯域幅を制御するものである。
変調度検出部17は、バンドパスフィルタを通過する希望波や妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出し、この最大信号強度と平均信号強度に基づき希望波や妨害波の変調度を検出するものである。
The interference wave detection device according to the present invention further includes a desired frequency band signal extraction unit 11 in which a bandpass filter is arranged at the center frequency position of the desired wave, and the pass
The modulation degree detection unit 17 detects the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the desired wave and the interference wave that pass through the bandpass filter, and determines the modulation degree of the desired wave and the interference wave based on the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity. It is to detect.
希望波BPF11は、希望波の中心周波数の位置に、その通過帯域幅の中心周波数が設置されたBPFである。+100kHzBPF12は、希望波の中心周波数を基準に+100kHzの位置に、その通過帯域幅の中心周波数が設置されたBPFである。−100kHzBPF13は、希望波の中心周波数を基準に−100kHzの位置に、その通過帯域幅の中心周波数が設置されたBPFである。+200kHzBPF14は、希望波の中心周波数を基準に+200kHzの位置に、その通過帯域幅の中心周波数が設置されたBPFである。−200kHzBPF15は、希望波の中心周波数を基準に−200kHzの位置に、その通過帯域幅の中心周波数が設置されたBPFである。
The desired wave BPF 11 is a BPF in which the center frequency of the pass bandwidth is installed at the position of the center frequency of the desired wave. The +100
なお、本実施形態においては、妨害波を検出するためのBPF12〜15が希望波の中心周波数の前後に100kHz間隔で配置されているが(BPF12乃至15)、この間隔については、当然のことながら、例えば各国の法律等により定められている放送局に割り当て可能なチャネルの間隔等に応じて決定される等となっていればよい。
また、本実施形態では、近傍周波数帯のうち、希望波の中心周波数に近い周波数帯を第一近傍周波数帯とし、希望波の中心周波数に遠い周波数帯を第二近傍周波数帯とし、+100kHzと−100kHzは第一近傍周波数帯に含まれ、+200kHzと−200kHzは第二近傍周波数帯に含まれるとする。そして、BPF12と13により第一近傍周波数帯信号抽出部が構成され、BPF14と15により第二近傍周波数帯信号抽出部が構成される。
また、希望波BPF11および妨害波検出用のBPF12〜15は、所望信号以外の信号が回り込まないよう、図3に示されるように、通過帯域幅の狭いBPFを用いることが好ましい。
In the present embodiment, the
In the present embodiment, a frequency band close to the center frequency of the desired wave is set as the first vicinity frequency band, and a frequency band far from the center frequency of the desired wave is set as the second vicinity frequency band, and +100 kHz and − 100 kHz is included in the first nearby frequency band, and +200 kHz and −200 kHz are included in the second nearby frequency band. The
Further, as shown in FIG. 3, it is preferable to use a BPF having a narrow pass bandwidth so that the desired wave BPF 11 and the
信号強度検出部16は、希望波BPF11と妨害波検出用のBPF12〜15において、各出力のある一定時間における信号強度の最大値をホールドし、そのホールドした最大値をそれぞれ、希望波、+100kHz近傍妨害波、−100kHz近傍妨害波、+200kHz近傍妨害波、および−200kHz近傍妨害波の最大信号強度とする(ここでは、各帯域の最大信号強度は各放送局の信号強度とみなす)。そして、希望波の信号強度を基準として、±100kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度と、±200kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度の大きさ(例えば、希望波の信号強度を1としたときの、各近傍妨害波の信号強度の比率)を算出する。
The signal
変調度検出部17は、希望波と各近傍妨害波の平均信号強度を算出し、信号強度検出部16で検出された各近傍妨害波の最大信号強度と、算出された平均信号強度とから把握される希望波および各近傍妨害波の信号強度減衰から、希望波、+100kHz近傍妨害波、−100kHz近傍妨害波、+200kHz近傍妨害波、および−200kHz近傍妨害波の変調度を算出するものである。
The degree-of-modulation detection unit 17 calculates the average signal strength of the desired wave and each nearby jamming wave, and grasps it from the maximum signal strength of each neighboring jamming wave detected by the signal
ここで、信号強度減衰については、変調度が小さい信号では、最大信号強度と平均信号強度との間の信号強度差が小さく(すなわち、最大信号強度から平均信号強度への減衰は小さい)、変調度が大きい信号では、最大信号強度と平均信号強度には信号強度差が大きい(すなわち、最大信号強度から平均信号強度への減衰は大きい)との関係がある。変調度検出部17はこの関係を利用し、変調度を算出する。なお、このような信号強度減衰の関係は、用いられるフィルタの仕様によって決定されるため、あらかじめモデル化しておくことができる。 Here, with regard to signal strength attenuation, in a signal with a small modulation degree, the signal strength difference between the maximum signal strength and the average signal strength is small (that is, the attenuation from the maximum signal strength to the average signal strength is small), and modulation is performed. In a signal having a large degree, there is a relationship that the signal strength difference is large between the maximum signal strength and the average signal strength (that is, the attenuation from the maximum signal strength to the average signal strength is large). The modulation degree detection unit 17 uses this relationship to calculate the modulation degree. Note that such a relationship of signal intensity attenuation is determined by the specifications of the filter used, and can be modeled in advance.
例えば、ある時刻における+100kHzの妨害波の変調度がほぼ0kHzに近いときは、+100kHzのBPFの中心および中心近傍を通過する値が出力されつづける(つまり、妨害波は中心周波数周辺を頻繁に通過する)。よって、この出力結果から平均信号強度を算出すると、最大信号強度と平均信号強度はほぼ同等の値となる。逆に、+100kHzの妨害波の変調度が例えば75kHz程度であった場合には、+100kHzのBPFの中心および中心近傍以外に、中心から大きく外れた周波数領域も通過する値が出力される。よって、この出力結果から平均信号強度を算出すると、最大信号強度と平均信号強度には大きな信号強度差が存在する。 For example, when the modulation degree of a +100 kHz disturbance wave at a certain time is close to 0 kHz, values that pass through the center of the +100 kHz BPF and the vicinity of the center continue to be output (that is, the disturbance wave frequently passes around the center frequency). ). Therefore, when the average signal strength is calculated from the output result, the maximum signal strength and the average signal strength are substantially equal. On the other hand, when the modulation degree of the +100 kHz interference wave is about 75 kHz, for example, a value that passes through a frequency region greatly deviating from the center is output in addition to the center and the vicinity of the center of the +100 kHz BPF. Therefore, when the average signal strength is calculated from the output result, there is a large signal strength difference between the maximum signal strength and the average signal strength.
さらに、変調度検出部17における変調度の算出は、所望帯域の信号強度減衰関係のみだけでなく、近傍の周波数帯域の変調度を考慮することで、より精度よく変調度を検出することが可能となる。つまり、希望波の変調度は、希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度のみではなく、更に近傍妨害波の変調度に基づき算出されることが好ましく、各近傍妨害波の変調度は、各近傍妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度のみではなく、希望波の変調度や、更には各近傍妨害波近傍の妨害波(例えば、変調度算出の対象が+100kHzの近傍妨害波である場合の+200kHzの近傍妨害波)の変調度に基づき算出されることが好ましい。 Furthermore, the modulation degree calculation in the modulation degree detection unit 17 can detect the modulation degree more accurately by considering not only the signal intensity attenuation relationship of the desired band but also the modulation degree of the nearby frequency band. It becomes. That is, it is preferable that the modulation degree of the desired wave is calculated based not only on the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the desired wave but also based on the modulation degree of the nearby interfering wave. Not only the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the interference wave, but also the modulation degree of the desired wave, and further interference waves in the vicinity of each nearby interference wave (for example, +200 kHz when the target of modulation degree calculation is a nearby interference wave of +100 kHz) It is preferable to calculate based on the degree of modulation of the nearby interference wave.
具体的には、例えば、+100kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度を算出する場合は、+100kHz近傍妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度だけではなく、近傍の周波数帯域に存在する信号の変調度、例えば、希望波や+200kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度を考慮して算出することが望ましい。
なぜならば、希望波や+200kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度が大きいほど、+100kHzの妨害波帯域に回りこむため、平均信号強度が増加し、逆に、希望波や+200kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度が小さいほど、+100kHzの妨害波帯域には回りこみにくく、平均信号強度は減少するためである。同様に、希望波の変調度を算出する場合は、希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度だけではなく、近傍する帯域に存在する信号の変調度、例えば、+100kHz近傍妨害波や−100kHz近傍妨害波、+200kHz近傍妨害波や−200kHz近傍妨害波の変調度を考慮して算出することが望ましい。
Specifically, for example, when calculating the modulation degree of a nearby disturbance wave of +100 kHz, not only the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of a disturbance wave near +100 kHz, but also the modulation degree of a signal existing in a nearby frequency band, for example, It is desirable to calculate in consideration of the degree of modulation of the desired wave and the nearby interference wave of +200 kHz.
This is because the greater the degree of modulation of the desired wave or near-jamming wave of +200 kHz, the more the average signal strength increases because it wraps around the +100 kHz jamming wave band. This is because the smaller the value is, the more difficult it is to enter the interference wave band of +100 kHz, and the average signal strength decreases. Similarly, when calculating the modulation degree of the desired wave, not only the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the desired wave, but also the modulation degree of a signal existing in a nearby band, for example, a +100 kHz interference wave or a −100 kHz interference wave It is desirable to calculate in consideration of the degree of modulation of a wave, a disturbance wave near +200 kHz, or a disturbance wave near −200 kHz.
また、例えば、+100kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度を算出する場合は、近傍の周波数帯域に存在する信号の変調度、例えば、希望波や+200kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度の他、近傍の周波数帯域に存在する信号の信号強度、例えば、希望波や+200kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度を考慮して算出することが望ましい。
なぜならば、希望波や+200kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度が大きいほど、+100kHzの妨害波帯域に信号が回りこんだ時の、+100kHzの近傍妨害波の変調度への影響が大きくなるからである。
Further, for example, when calculating the modulation degree of a nearby disturbance wave of +100 kHz, in addition to the modulation degree of a signal existing in a nearby frequency band, for example, the modulation degree of a desired wave or a nearby disturbance wave of +200 kHz, a nearby frequency band It is desirable to calculate in consideration of the signal strength of a signal existing in the signal, for example, the signal strength of a desired wave or a nearby interference wave of +200 kHz.
This is because the greater the signal strength of the desired wave and the +200 kHz nearby interference wave, the greater the influence on the modulation degree of the +100 kHz nearby interference wave when the signal spills into the +100 kHz interference wave band.
同様に、希望波の変調度を算出する場合は、近傍する帯域に存在する信号の変調度、例えば、+100kHz近傍妨害波や−100kHz近傍妨害波の変調度の他、近傍の周波数帯域に存在する信号の信号強度、例えば、+100kHz近傍妨害波や−100kHz近傍妨害波、+200kHz近傍妨害波や−200kHz近傍妨害波の信号強度を考慮して算出することが望ましい。 Similarly, when calculating the modulation factor of the desired wave, the modulation factor of the signal existing in the nearby band, for example, the modulation factor of the interference wave near +100 kHz or the interference wave near −100 kHz, is present in the nearby frequency band. It is desirable to calculate in consideration of the signal strength of the signal, for example, the signal strength of the interference wave near +100 kHz, the interference wave near −100 kHz, the interference wave near +200 kHz, or the interference wave near −200 kHz.
通過帯域幅制御部18は、変調度検出部17から、希望波、−100kHz近傍妨害波、+100kHz近傍妨害波、−200kHz近傍妨害波、+200kHz近傍妨害波、の変調度を受けとって、あらかじめ設定されたしきい値を用いたしきい値判定に基づき、希望波の適切な通過帯域幅を決定する。具体的には、例えば、各妨害波の変調度がしきい値以上であれば通過帯域幅を所定の幅だけ狭くし、しきい値未満であれば通過帯域幅を所定の幅だけ広くする等の処理を行う。さらに、希望波の変調度がしきい値以上であれば通過帯域幅を所定の幅だけ広くし、しきい値未満であれば通過帯域幅を所定の幅だけ狭くする等の処理を行う。
The passband
なお、希望波の通過帯域幅を決定する際は、上述した変調度の他に、±100kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度と±200kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度を用いることによって、より高品質な受信信号を提供することができる。なぜならば、近傍妨害波の影響は、妨害波の変調度だけでなく、±100kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度と±200kHzの近傍妨害波の信号強度、ならびに希望波との周波数差によっても異なり、これらに応じて希望波の最適な通過帯域幅は異なるからである。 In addition, when determining the passband width of the desired wave, in addition to the modulation factor described above, the signal intensity of the nearby disturbance wave of ± 100 kHz and the signal intensity of the nearby disturbance wave of ± 200 kHz are used to obtain higher quality. A received signal can be provided. This is because the influence of the nearby interfering wave varies depending not only on the modulation degree of the interfering wave but also on the signal intensity of the nearby interfering wave of ± 100 kHz, the signal intensity of the nearby interfering wave of ± 200 kHz, and the frequency difference with the desired wave. This is because the optimum passband width of the desired wave differs depending on these.
なお、上述した実施形態では、+100kHzBPFと−100kHzBPFの出力結果において、+100kHzおよび−100kHzの双方の周波数に存在する信号を検出しているが、希望周波数の高周波側の信号又は低周波数側の信号のうちのどちらか一方のみの妨害波の信号を用いて、希望波の通過帯域幅を制御するようになっていても良い。
このような構成により、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置を実現することができる。
In the above-described embodiment, in the output results of +100 kHz BPF and −100 kHz BPF, signals existing at both frequencies of +100 kHz and −100 kHz are detected. However, the high frequency side signal or the low frequency side signal of the desired frequency is detected. The passband width of the desired wave may be controlled using only one of the interference wave signals.
With such a configuration, it is possible to realize an interference wave detection device that detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave.
次に、上述した妨害波検出装置を用いた妨害波除去装置について以下に説明する。
本発明に係る受信信号から妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置は、受信信号を中間周波数信号に変換する中間周波数変換部3と、この中間周波数信号から所望の帯域の信号である希望波を抽出するフィルタ部4と、妨害波を検出し、フィルタ部4における通過帯域幅を制御する妨害波検出部6とを有する妨害波検出装置とを備え、この妨害波検出装置は、希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタが配置され、このバンドパスフィルタを通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15と、この近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15に基づき、フィルタ部4における通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部18とを備えている。
Next, an interference wave removing device using the above-described interference wave detecting device will be described below.
An interference wave removing device for removing an interference wave from a received signal according to the present invention extracts an intermediate frequency converter 3 that converts the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal, and a desired wave that is a signal in a desired band from the intermediate frequency signal. And an interference wave detection device having an interference wave detection unit 6 that detects the interference wave and controls the pass bandwidth in the filter unit 4. The interference wave detection device has a center frequency of the desired wave. A band-pass filter is disposed in the vicinity of the frequency band, and adjacent frequency band
また、本発明に係る受信信号から妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置は、受信信号を中間周波数信号に変換する中間周波数変換部3と、中間周波数信号から所望の帯域の信号である希望波を抽出するフィルタ部4と、妨害波を検出し、フィルタ部4における通過帯域幅を制御する妨害波検出部6とを有する妨害波検出装置とを備え、この妨害波検出装置は、希望波の中心周波数の周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタが配置され、このバンドパスフィルタを通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望周波数帯信号抽出部11と、希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタが配置され、このバンドパスフィルタを通過する妨害波を検出する近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15と、希望周波数帯信号抽出部11の出力結果と、近傍周波数帯信号抽出部12乃至15の出力結果に基づき、フィルタ部4における通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部18とを備えている。
In addition, an interference wave removing apparatus for removing an interference wave from a received signal according to the present invention includes an intermediate frequency conversion unit 3 that converts the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal, and a desired wave that is a signal in a desired band from the intermediate frequency signal. An interference wave detection device having a filter unit 4 to be extracted and an interference wave detection unit 6 that detects the interference wave and controls the pass bandwidth in the filter unit 4, the interference wave detection device having a center of a desired wave A bandpass filter is disposed at a frequency position of the frequency, a desired frequency band signal extraction unit 11 that detects the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the desired wave that passes through the bandpass filter, and a frequency near the center frequency of the desired wave A band-pass filter is disposed at a position, and a nearby frequency band
このような構成により、希望波に対する妨害波を検出し、妨害波が希望波に与える影響を抑制する妨害波検出装置を備え、検出した妨害波を除去する妨害波除去装置を実現することができる。 With such a configuration, it is possible to realize an interference wave removing apparatus that includes an interference wave detection device that detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave, and removes the detected interference wave. .
1 受信装置
2 アンテナ
3 フロントエンド部
4 IFフィルタ
5 検波部
6 妨害波検出部
11 希望波BPF
12 +100kHzBPF
13 −100kHzBPF
14 +200kHzBPF
15 −200kHzBPF
16 信号強度検出部
17 変調度検出部
18 通過帯域幅制御部
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Receiver 2 Antenna 3 Front end part 4 IF filter 5 Detection part 6 Interference wave detection part 11 Desired wave BPF
12 + 100kHz BPF
13-100kHz BPF
14 + 200kHz BPF
15-200kHz BPF
16 Signal strength detection unit 17 Modulation
Claims (8)
前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、
前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、
前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部と
を備えたことを特徴とする妨害波検出装置。 An interference wave detection device that detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave,
A nearby frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is disposed in the nearby frequency band of the center frequency of the desired wave;
A nearby frequency band modulation degree detecting unit for detecting the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the interference wave passing through the nearby frequency band signal extracting unit;
An interference wave detection apparatus comprising: a pass bandwidth control unit that controls a pass bandwidth of the desired wave based on an output result of the near frequency band modulation degree detection unit.
前記希望周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望波変調度検出部と、
をさらに備え、
前記通過帯域幅制御部は、前記希望波変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果と、に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の妨害波検出装置。 A desired frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is arranged at a center frequency position of the desired wave;
A desired wave modulation degree detection unit for detecting a maximum signal intensity and an average signal intensity of a desired wave passing through the desired frequency band signal extraction unit;
Further comprising
The passband width control unit controls the passband width of the desired wave based on an output result of the desired wave modulation degree detection unit and an output result of the neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit. The interference wave detection device according to claim 1.
前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部は、
前記第一近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した第一近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、前記第二近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した第二近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、
を含み、
前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部は、
前記第一近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する第一近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、
前記第二近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の変調度を検出する第二近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、
を含み、
前記通過帯域幅制御部は、前記第一近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記第二近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果と、に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の妨害波検出装置。 The nearby frequency band includes a first nearby frequency band that is a frequency band near the center frequency of the desired wave, and a second nearby frequency band that is a frequency band near the center frequency of the desired wave,
The nearby frequency band signal extraction unit
A first neighboring frequency band signal extracting unit in which a bandpass filter is arranged in the first neighboring frequency band; a second neighboring frequency band signal extracting unit in which a bandpass filter is arranged in the second neighboring frequency band;
Including
The vicinity frequency band modulation degree detection unit,
A first neighborhood frequency band modulation degree detection unit for detecting the maximum signal strength and the average signal strength of the interference wave passing through the first neighborhood frequency band signal extraction unit;
A second neighborhood frequency band modulation degree detection unit for detecting a modulation degree of an interference wave passing through the second neighborhood frequency band signal extraction unit;
Including
The passband width control unit controls the passband width of the desired wave based on an output result of the first neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit and an output result of the second neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit. The interference wave detecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
前記希望波の中心周波数の周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタを配置した希望周波数帯信号抽出部と、
前記希望周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望波変調度検出部と、
前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを設置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、
前記希望波変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部の出力結果に基づき、前記希望波の通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部と
を備えたことを特徴とする妨害波検出装置。 An interference wave detection device that detects an interference wave with respect to a desired wave and suppresses the influence of the interference wave on the desired wave,
A desired frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is arranged at a frequency position of the center frequency of the desired wave;
A desired wave modulation degree detection unit for detecting a maximum signal intensity and an average signal intensity of a desired wave passing through the desired frequency band signal extraction unit;
A nearby frequency band signal extraction unit in which a bandpass filter is installed in the nearby frequency band of the center frequency of the desired wave;
An interference comprising: an output result of the desired wave modulation degree detection unit; and a pass bandwidth control unit that controls a pass bandwidth of the desired wave based on an output result of the neighboring frequency band signal extraction unit Wave detector.
前記受信信号を中間周波数信号に変換する中間周波数変換部と、該中間周波数信号から所望の帯域の信号である希望波を抽出するフィルタ部と、前記妨害波を検出し、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する妨害波検出部とを有する妨害波検出装置を備え、
該妨害波検出装置は、
前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、
前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する妨害波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する近傍周波数帯変調度検出部と、
前記近傍周波数帯変調度検出部の出力結果に基づき、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部と
を備えたことを特徴とする妨害波除去装置。 An interference wave removing device for removing an interference wave from a received signal,
An intermediate frequency converting unit that converts the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal, a filter unit that extracts a desired wave that is a signal in a desired band from the intermediate frequency signal, a passband in the filter unit that detects the interference wave An interference wave detection device having an interference wave detection unit for controlling the width;
The interference wave detection device is:
A nearby frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is disposed in the nearby frequency band of the center frequency of the desired wave;
A nearby frequency band modulation degree detecting unit for detecting the maximum signal intensity and the average signal intensity of the interference wave passing through the nearby frequency band signal extracting unit;
An interference wave removing device, comprising: a pass bandwidth control unit that controls a pass bandwidth in the filter unit based on an output result of the neighboring frequency band modulation degree detection unit.
前記受信信号を中間周波数信号に変換する中間周波数変換部と、該中間周波数信号から所望の帯域の信号である希望波を抽出するフィルタ部と、前記妨害波を検出し、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する妨害波検出部とを有する妨害波検出装置を備え、
該妨害波検出装置は、
前記希望波の中心周波数の周波数位置にバンドパスフィルタを配置した希望周波数帯信号抽出部と、
前記希望周波数帯信号抽出部を通過する希望波の最大信号強度と平均信号強度とを検出する希望波変調度検出部と、
前記希望波の中心周波数の近傍周波数帯にバンドパスフィルタを配置した近傍周波数帯信号抽出部と、
前記希望波変調度検出部の出力結果と、前記近傍周波数帯信号抽出部の出力結果に基づき、前記フィルタ部における通過帯域幅を制御する通過帯域幅制御部と
を備えたことを特徴とする妨害波除去装置。 An interference wave removing device for removing an interference wave from a received signal,
An intermediate frequency converting unit that converts the received signal into an intermediate frequency signal, a filter unit that extracts a desired wave that is a signal in a desired band from the intermediate frequency signal, a passband in the filter unit that detects the interference wave An interference wave detection device having an interference wave detection unit for controlling the width;
The interference wave detection device is:
A desired frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is arranged at a frequency position of the center frequency of the desired wave;
A desired wave modulation degree detection unit for detecting a maximum signal intensity and an average signal intensity of a desired wave passing through the desired frequency band signal extraction unit;
A nearby frequency band signal extraction unit in which a band pass filter is disposed in the nearby frequency band of the center frequency of the desired wave;
An interference comprising: an output result of the desired wave modulation degree detection unit; and a pass bandwidth control unit that controls a pass bandwidth in the filter unit based on the output result of the neighboring frequency band signal extraction unit Wave removal device.
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