JP2009537266A - 経皮的に刺激を印加するかまたは経皮的にパラメータを検出する装置 - Google Patents
経皮的に刺激を印加するかまたは経皮的にパラメータを検出する装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009537266A JP2009537266A JP2009511389A JP2009511389A JP2009537266A JP 2009537266 A JP2009537266 A JP 2009537266A JP 2009511389 A JP2009511389 A JP 2009511389A JP 2009511389 A JP2009511389 A JP 2009511389A JP 2009537266 A JP2009537266 A JP 2009537266A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- stimulation
- percutaneously
- parts
- casing
- sensor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 210000001186 vagus nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000746998 Tragus Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007383 nerve stimulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 29
- 210000000624 ear auricle Anatomy 0.000 description 22
- 210000000613 ear canal Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000000883 ear external Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010015037 epilepsy Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003273 vestibular nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000133 brain stem Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 210000003454 tympanic membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001515 vagal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000024827 Alzheimer disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010050337 Cerumen impaction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000020401 Depressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010021118 Hypotonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010028813 Nausea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000018737 Parkinson disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040880 Skin irritation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072056 alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002939 cerumen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000860 cochlear nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000032625 disorder of ear Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000550 effect on aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007794 irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036640 muscle relaxation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008693 nausea Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004126 nerve fiber Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004770 neurodegeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000015122 neurodegenerative disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000008 neuroelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000926 neurological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001002 parasympathetic nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000578 peripheral nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002106 pulse oximetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036556 skin irritation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000475 skin irritation Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001720 vestibular Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H39/00—Devices for locating or stimulating specific reflex points of the body for physical therapy, e.g. acupuncture
- A61H39/002—Using electric currents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36014—External stimulators, e.g. with patch electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
- A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
- A61N1/36036—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of the outer, middle or inner ear
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H21/00—Massage devices for cavities of the body, e.g. nose, ears and anus ; Vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1645—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support contoured to fit the user
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2205/00—Devices for specific parts of the body
- A61H2205/02—Head
- A61H2205/027—Ears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/0404—Electrodes for external use
- A61N1/0408—Use-related aspects
- A61N1/0456—Specially adapted for transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation [TENS]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/02—Details
- A61N1/04—Electrodes
- A61N1/05—Electrodes for implantation or insertion into the body, e.g. heart electrode
- A61N1/0526—Head electrodes
- A61N1/0541—Cochlear electrodes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
- A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
- Measurement Of The Respiration, Hearing Ability, Form, And Blood Characteristics Of Living Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
- 脊椎動物、例えばヒトの皮膚表面から経皮的に刺激を印加するかまたは経皮的にパラメータを検出する装置において、
当該の装置(17)は脊椎動物の耳介(1)内に完全に収容可能に構成されている
ことを特徴とする刺激を経皮的に印加するかまたはパラメータを経皮的に検出する装置。 - 当該の装置は少なくとも部分的にC字状の形状を有している、請求項1記載の装置。
- 当該の装置は全体がC字状の形状を有している、請求項2記載の装置。
- 当該の装置は湾曲した2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")の延在するケーシング(28)を有しており、前記2つの部分は有利にはワイヤ状である、請求項1から3までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")はそれぞれ端部に球状部材(27’,27")を有している、請求項4記載の装置。
- 前記球状部材(27’,27")は金属球として構成されている、請求項5記載の装置。
- 前記ケーシング(28)は電気刺激を形成する装置を含み、前記2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")はそれぞれその端部に1つずつ皮膚表面に対して刺激を印加する電極(18,19)を有している、請求項4から6までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記ケーシング(28)および前記2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")は前記電極(18,19)が耳珠(4)の近傍に位置するように配置されている、請求項7記載の装置。
- 前記2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")は迷走神経の上方の皮膚表面に位置するように配置されている、請求項8記載の装置。
- 前記ケーシング(28)は生理学的パラメータ、病理学的パラメータまたは物理学的パラメータを検出するパラメータ検出装置を含み、前記2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")はばね弾性を有する支承部材として構成されている、請求項4から6までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記ケーシング(28)および/または前記2つの部分(24’,24";26’,26")は変形可能材料から成る、請求項4から10までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 前記ケーシング(28)は2つの材料の組み合わせから成り、例えば軟性材料および硬性材料から成る、請求項4から11までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 当該の装置内に再充電可能バッテリ(22)が配置されている、請求項1から12までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
- 当該の装置はヘッドフォンを有する、請求項1から13までのいずれか1項記載の装置。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006023824.9 | 2006-05-20 | ||
DE102006023824A DE102006023824B4 (de) | 2006-05-20 | 2006-05-20 | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen Aufbringung eines Reizes oder zur transkutanen Erfassung eines Parameters |
PCT/EP2007/004435 WO2007134804A1 (de) | 2006-05-20 | 2007-05-18 | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen aufbringung eines reizes oder zur transkutanen erfassung eines parameters |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2009537266A true JP2009537266A (ja) | 2009-10-29 |
JP4961016B2 JP4961016B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
Family
ID=38441841
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009511389A Expired - Fee Related JP4961016B2 (ja) | 2006-05-20 | 2007-05-18 | 経皮的に刺激を印加するかまたは経皮的にパラメータを検出する装置 |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7797042B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2026872B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4961016B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090029726A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101448546B (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE442883T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007251958B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2651879C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE102006023824B4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2333483T3 (ja) |
PL (1) | PL2026872T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT2026872E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2436607C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007134804A1 (ja) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2013146371A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Sony Corp | 血流センサ |
JP2014515671A (ja) * | 2011-04-30 | 2014-07-03 | ゼルボメド ゲーエムベーハー | 経皮的電気刺激の適用と音響信号の提示を併用するための装置 |
JP2014525283A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-09-29 | アール. ロバートソン,ジェームズ | 症状治療システム |
JP2018535077A (ja) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-11-29 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | 耳に配設される経皮的迷走神経刺激用のシステム及び方法 |
JP2020513709A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-05-14 | ティ・オ・ドォッブルビィ・エンジニアリング・アー/エス | 電極を備える汎用イヤー・デバイス |
JP2020525252A (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2020-08-27 | ヴォルソ コープ | 交感神経および交感神経の活動に影響を与えて治療効果を得るための末梢神経刺激装置 |
JP2020529240A (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-10-08 | ザ・フェインスタイン・インスティチュート・フォー・メディカル・リサーチThe Feinstein Institute for Medical Research | 耳介刺激デバイス |
Families Citing this family (106)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9089691B2 (en) | 2004-12-07 | 2015-07-28 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Stimulator for auricular branch of vagus nerve |
US8874205B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2014-10-28 | ElectroCore, LLC | Device and methods for non-invasive electrical stimulation and their use for vagal nerve stimulation |
US8676330B2 (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2014-03-18 | ElectroCore, LLC | Electrical and magnetic stimulators used to treat migraine/sinus headache and comorbid disorders |
US8874227B2 (en) | 2009-03-20 | 2014-10-28 | ElectroCore, LLC | Devices and methods for non-invasive capacitive electrical stimulation and their use for vagus nerve stimulation on the neck of a patient |
US8652040B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2014-02-18 | Valencell, Inc. | Telemetric apparatus for health and environmental monitoring |
US8157730B2 (en) | 2006-12-19 | 2012-04-17 | Valencell, Inc. | Physiological and environmental monitoring systems and methods |
US8755892B2 (en) * | 2007-05-16 | 2014-06-17 | Cardiac Pacemakers, Inc. | Systems for stimulating neural targets |
US8251903B2 (en) | 2007-10-25 | 2012-08-28 | Valencell, Inc. | Noninvasive physiological analysis using excitation-sensor modules and related devices and methods |
DE202007016747U1 (de) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-02-14 | Dörhöfer, Ralf-Peter, Dr. | Tragbare Vorrichtung für die Elektroakupunktur zur gleichzeitigen Stimulation von mehreren Akupunkturpunkten am Ohrläppchen |
US8506469B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2013-08-13 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Method to enhance neural tissue operation |
US20100145136A1 (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2010-06-10 | Kirsch Daniel L | Ear clip with pole |
US8457765B2 (en) | 2008-11-21 | 2013-06-04 | Electromedical Products International, Inc. | Ear clip with pole |
WO2010098912A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2010-09-02 | Valencell, Inc. | Light-guiding devices and monitoring devices incorporating same |
US8788002B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2014-07-22 | Valencell, Inc. | Light-guiding devices and monitoring devices incorporating same |
US9750462B2 (en) | 2009-02-25 | 2017-09-05 | Valencell, Inc. | Monitoring apparatus and methods for measuring physiological and/or environmental conditions |
US20100324624A1 (en) * | 2009-06-20 | 2010-12-23 | Synherb Biotechnology Co., Ltd | Av system with skin care and health care functions |
JP2011005176A (ja) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-13 | Sony Corp | 耳介装着具及び生体信号測定装置 |
WO2011000375A1 (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2011-01-06 | Widex A/S | An ear plug with surface electrodes |
US9114121B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2015-08-25 | Bloxr Solutions, Llc | Radiation protection system |
US20110165373A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-07 | BIoXR, LLC | Radio-opaque films of laminate construction |
US8754389B2 (en) | 2010-01-07 | 2014-06-17 | Bloxr Corporation | Apparatuses and methods employing multiple layers for attenuating ionizing radiation |
DE102010015277B4 (de) * | 2010-04-15 | 2012-08-02 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung zur zumindest teilweisen Einbringung in einen Gehörkanal eines Menschen |
DE102010015280B4 (de) | 2010-04-15 | 2012-09-20 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung zur zumindest teilweisen Einbringung in einen Gehörkanal eines Menschen |
DE202010014951U1 (de) * | 2010-05-28 | 2011-11-25 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung |
DE102010021877B4 (de) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-05-31 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung |
DE102010022030A1 (de) | 2010-05-29 | 2011-12-01 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen Stimulation eines Nervs des menschlichen Körpers |
DE102010022026B4 (de) | 2010-05-29 | 2012-05-31 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen Stimulation eines Nervs des menschlichen Körpers |
US11191953B2 (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2021-12-07 | Electrocore, Inc. | Systems and methods for vagal nerve stimulation |
DE102010054165B3 (de) | 2010-12-12 | 2012-05-24 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung |
DE102011009528B4 (de) * | 2011-01-26 | 2013-09-05 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen Stimulation eines Nervs des menschlichen Körpers |
US8888701B2 (en) | 2011-01-27 | 2014-11-18 | Valencell, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for monitoring physiological data during environmental interference |
AT12779U1 (de) * | 2011-03-23 | 2012-11-15 | Univ Wien Med | Gerät zur punktual-stimulation |
WO2012139603A1 (de) | 2011-04-15 | 2012-10-18 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen stimulation eines nervs des menschlichen körpers und verfahren zum kalibrieren einer solchen vorrichtung |
DE102011018228A1 (de) | 2011-04-19 | 2012-10-25 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Aufbringung eines transkutanen elektrischen Stimulationsreizes auf die Oberfläche eines Abschnitts des menschlichen Ohrs |
EP2524717A1 (de) | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-21 | cerboMed GmbH | Stimulationsvorrichtung |
DE102011101662A1 (de) | 2011-05-14 | 2012-11-15 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Stimulationsvorrichtung |
WO2012168543A1 (en) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-13 | Oy Tinnoff Inc | Method and system for adaptive treatment of tinnitus |
WO2013016007A2 (en) | 2011-07-25 | 2013-01-31 | Valencell, Inc. | Apparatus and methods for estimating time-state physiological parameters |
WO2013019494A2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-07 | Valencell, Inc. | Systems and methods for variable filter adjustment by heart rate metric feedback |
EP4032583A1 (en) | 2011-10-13 | 2022-07-27 | Microtransponder, Inc. | Systems, and devices for treating tinnitus with vns pairing |
WO2013081801A1 (en) * | 2011-11-10 | 2013-06-06 | Microtransponder, Inc. | Methods, systems, and devices for treating tinnitus with vns pairing |
DE102011118671A1 (de) | 2011-11-16 | 2013-05-16 | Cerbomed Gmbh | System zur transkutanen Stimulation eines Nervs des menschlichen Körpers |
DE102011119111B4 (de) | 2011-11-22 | 2015-09-03 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Stimulationsvorrichtung |
DE102012014728B4 (de) | 2012-03-02 | 2014-01-23 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Elektrodenanordnung und System umfassend eine solche Elektrodenanordnung |
EP2931125A4 (en) | 2013-01-28 | 2015-11-11 | Valencell Inc | DEVICES FOR MONITORING PHYSIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS WITH SENSOR ELEMENTS DIVIDED FROM BODY MOVEMENTS |
CN105324150B (zh) * | 2013-06-28 | 2018-04-27 | Koc大学 | 电刺激装置 |
US9039639B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2015-05-26 | Gbs Ventures Llc | External ear canal pressure regulation system |
US10251790B2 (en) | 2013-06-28 | 2019-04-09 | Nocira, Llc | Method for external ear canal pressure regulation to alleviate disorder symptoms |
DE102013011541B3 (de) | 2013-07-10 | 2014-10-16 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Stimulationsvorrichtung |
DE102013017889A1 (de) * | 2013-10-28 | 2015-04-30 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Stimulationsvorrichtung |
RU2565652C1 (ru) * | 2014-05-16 | 2015-10-20 | Игорь Владиславович Журавлёв | Способ снятия аналоговых сигналов для определения функционального состояния слушающего при помощи наушников |
US10130809B2 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2018-11-20 | Nervana, LLC | Transcutaneous electrostimulator and methods for electric stimulation |
US9782584B2 (en) | 2014-06-13 | 2017-10-10 | Nervana, LLC | Transcutaneous electrostimulator and methods for electric stimulation |
AU2016277603B2 (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2019-05-30 | Neuvana, LLC. | Transcutaneous electrostimulator and methods for electric stimulation |
US9538921B2 (en) | 2014-07-30 | 2017-01-10 | Valencell, Inc. | Physiological monitoring devices with adjustable signal analysis and interrogation power and monitoring methods using same |
EP3151737B1 (en) | 2014-08-06 | 2022-08-17 | Valencell, Inc. | Optical physiological sensor modules with reduced signal noise |
US9794653B2 (en) | 2014-09-27 | 2017-10-17 | Valencell, Inc. | Methods and apparatus for improving signal quality in wearable biometric monitoring devices |
CN105982666A (zh) * | 2015-02-12 | 2016-10-05 | 中国科学院上海高等研究院 | 耳戴式脑电波采集系统 |
US10039928B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-08-07 | Equility Llc | Ear stimulation with neural feedback sensing |
US10398902B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2019-09-03 | Equility Llc | Neural stimulation method and system with audio output |
US20190046794A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2019-02-14 | Equility Llc | Multi-factor control of ear stimulation |
US11364380B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2022-06-21 | Elwha Llc | Nerve stimulation system, subsystem, headset, and earpiece |
US10406376B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2019-09-10 | Equility Llc | Multi-factor control of ear stimulation |
US10512783B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2019-12-24 | Equility Llc | User interface method and system for ear stimulation |
US9987489B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2018-06-05 | Elwha Llc | Controlling ear stimulation in response to electrical contact sensing |
US10589105B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2020-03-17 | The Invention Science Fund Ii, Llc | Method and system for controlling ear stimulation |
US10327984B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2019-06-25 | Equility Llc | Controlling ear stimulation in response to image analysis |
WO2016160478A1 (en) * | 2015-03-27 | 2016-10-06 | Elwha Llc | Ear stimulation method and system |
DE102015007215B3 (de) * | 2015-06-03 | 2016-02-25 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Aufbringung eines transkutanen elektrischen Stimulationsreizes |
US10610158B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2020-04-07 | Valencell, Inc. | Physiological monitoring devices and methods that identify subject activity type |
US10945618B2 (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2021-03-16 | Valencell, Inc. | Physiological monitoring devices and methods for noise reduction in physiological signals based on subject activity type |
WO2017115368A1 (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | Tamir Ben-David | A system and method for treating various neurological disorders using synchronized nerve activation |
PL3426335T3 (pl) | 2016-03-09 | 2020-10-19 | Stoparkinson Healthcare Systems Llc | Urządzenie do elektrostymulacji skuteczne w identyfikacji położenia mięśnia i wzmocnieniu reakcji terapeutycznej |
WO2018009736A1 (en) | 2016-07-08 | 2018-01-11 | Valencell, Inc. | Motion-dependent averaging for physiological metric estimating systems and methods |
US10760566B2 (en) | 2016-07-22 | 2020-09-01 | Nocira, Llc | Magnetically driven pressure generator |
EP3525880B1 (en) * | 2016-10-12 | 2021-11-17 | The Invention Science Fund II, LLC | Multi-factor control of ear stimulation |
EP3551145B1 (en) | 2016-12-06 | 2024-04-24 | Nocira, LLC | Systems and methods for treating neurological disorders |
US10695570B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-06-30 | Elwha Llc | Prompting system and method for enhancing learning with neural modulation |
US10736564B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-08-11 | Elwha Llc | System and method for enhancing learning of a motor task |
JP2020507796A (ja) * | 2016-12-16 | 2020-03-12 | エルファー エルエルシー | 神経系変調を用いた学習を強化するためのシステムおよび方法 |
US10596382B2 (en) | 2016-12-16 | 2020-03-24 | Elwha Llc | System and method for enhancing learning relating to a sound pattern |
US20180235540A1 (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2018-08-23 | Bose Corporation | Collecting biologically-relevant information using an earpiece |
EP3585335B1 (en) | 2017-02-27 | 2024-05-08 | Nocira, LLC | Ear pumps |
US11141089B2 (en) | 2017-07-05 | 2021-10-12 | Yusuf Ozgur Cakmak | System for monitoring auditory startle response |
EP3857916A4 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2022-06-15 | Nesos Corp. | AURICULAR NERVE STIMULATION FOR THE TREATMENT OF PATIENT DISORDERS AND RELATED SYSTEMS AND PROCEDURES |
US11623088B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2023-04-11 | Spark Biomedical, Inc. | Devices and methods for the treatment of substance use disorders |
US10967182B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2021-04-06 | Spark Biomedical, Inc. | Devices and methods for reducing inflammation using electrical stimulation |
US10695568B1 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2020-06-30 | Spark Biomedical, Inc. | Device and method for the treatment of substance use disorders |
US11351370B2 (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2022-06-07 | Spark Biomedical, Inc. | Devices and methods for treating cognitive dysfunction and depression using electrical stimulation |
WO2020138539A1 (ko) * | 2018-12-27 | 2020-07-02 | 경상대학교병원 | 구개근 전기자극 치료장치 |
WO2020198453A1 (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2020-10-01 | Texas Medical Center | Ileus prevention device |
US11260228B2 (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2022-03-01 | Mayo Foundation For Medical Education And Research | Wearable device with tragus modulation system |
DE102019121528A1 (de) | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-11 | Tvns Technologies Gmbh | Gerät zur Durchführung einer tVNS-Behandlung |
US11241574B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2022-02-08 | Bose Corporation | Systems and methods for providing and coordinating vagus nerve stimulation with audio therapy |
US11235156B2 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2022-02-01 | Bose Corporation | Wearable audio device with vagus nerve stimulation |
US20220370786A1 (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2022-11-24 | Neurotone Australia Pty Ltd | Medical treatment device and method of operation thereof |
SE544905C2 (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2022-12-27 | Duearity Ab | System and method to monitor and treat tinnitus |
WO2022125672A1 (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2022-06-16 | Stoparkinson Healthcare Systems, Llc | Electro-stimulation apparatus effective in auricular stimulation |
DE102021102401A1 (de) * | 2021-02-02 | 2022-08-04 | Tvns Technologies Gmbh | Gerät zur Durchführung einer tVNS-Behandlung |
JP2023057643A (ja) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-04-24 | ヤマハ株式会社 | イヤホン筐体及びイヤホン |
KR20230163759A (ko) * | 2022-05-24 | 2023-12-01 | 주식회사 슬로웨이브 | 생체정보 측정 장치 |
EP4197586A1 (de) | 2021-12-20 | 2023-06-21 | Hahn-Schickard-Gesellschaft für angewandte Forschung e.V. | Personalisiertes elektroden-interface zur aurikulären stimulation |
US12017068B2 (en) | 2022-05-27 | 2024-06-25 | Spark Biomedical, Inc. | Devices and methods for treating motion sickness using electrical stimulation |
KR102546063B1 (ko) * | 2022-06-15 | 2023-06-21 | 주식회사 뉴로그린 | 자극 인가 장치 |
WO2024062412A1 (en) * | 2022-09-21 | 2024-03-28 | Algiamed Ltd. | Earpiece with electrodes |
US12029893B1 (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2024-07-09 | Spark Biomedical, Inc. | Wearable auricular neurostimulator and methods of use |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61279222A (ja) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | イヤホ−ン形心拍数警報装置 |
JPH037267U (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-24 | ||
JPH07275226A (ja) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Koden Corp | 血液の光減衰量測定方法および光センサ |
JP2004209157A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Combi Corp | 脈拍報音装置 |
JP2006102261A (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光電式血圧計 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4073296A (en) | 1976-01-02 | 1978-02-14 | Mccall Francis J | Apparatus for acupressure treatment |
US4267838A (en) * | 1979-08-29 | 1981-05-19 | Mccall Francis J | Apparatus for electrical impulse acupressure treatment |
US4319584A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1982-03-16 | Mccall Francis J | Electrical pulse acupressure system |
US5458625A (en) * | 1994-05-04 | 1995-10-17 | Kendall; Donald E. | Transcutaneous nerve stimulation device and method for using same |
US5514175A (en) * | 1994-11-09 | 1996-05-07 | Cerebral Stimulation, Inc. | Auricular electrical stimulator |
DE19915846C1 (de) * | 1999-04-08 | 2000-08-31 | Implex Hear Tech Ag | Mindestens teilweise implantierbares System zur Rehabilitation einer Hörstörung |
US20030195588A1 (en) * | 2002-04-16 | 2003-10-16 | Neuropace, Inc. | External ear canal interface for the treatment of neurological disorders |
KR100553516B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-24 | 2006-02-20 | 정종필 | 알파파유도 전기자극기 |
US20070213787A1 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2007-09-13 | Kuzma Janusz A | Soft, middle-ear electrode for suppressing tinnitis |
US7660633B2 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2010-02-09 | Cochlear Limited | Transformable speech processor module for a hearing prosthesis |
US20060025833A1 (en) * | 2004-07-29 | 2006-02-02 | Cochlear Limited | Variable width electrode scheme |
DE102005003735B4 (de) * | 2005-01-26 | 2008-04-03 | Cerbomed Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur transkutanen Stimulation eines Nervs des menschlichen Körpers |
US20070150027A1 (en) * | 2005-12-22 | 2007-06-28 | Rogers Lesco L | Non-invasive device and method for electrical stimulation of neural tissue |
US20080097549A1 (en) * | 2006-09-01 | 2008-04-24 | Colbaugh Michael E | Electrode Assembly and Method of Using Same |
-
2006
- 2006-05-20 DE DE102006023824A patent/DE102006023824B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2007
- 2007-05-18 AT AT07725343T patent/ATE442883T1/de active
- 2007-05-18 PL PL07725343T patent/PL2026872T3/pl unknown
- 2007-05-18 US US11/750,495 patent/US7797042B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-18 EP EP07725343A patent/EP2026872B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-05-18 PT PT07725343T patent/PT2026872E/pt unknown
- 2007-05-18 ES ES07725343T patent/ES2333483T3/es active Active
- 2007-05-18 CA CA2651879A patent/CA2651879C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-18 KR KR1020087030972A patent/KR20090029726A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-05-18 CN CN2007800185082A patent/CN101448546B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-18 AU AU2007251958A patent/AU2007251958B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-05-18 WO PCT/EP2007/004435 patent/WO2007134804A1/de active Application Filing
- 2007-05-18 JP JP2009511389A patent/JP4961016B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-05-18 DE DE502007001554T patent/DE502007001554D1/de active Active
- 2007-05-18 RU RU2008150482/14A patent/RU2436607C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS61279222A (ja) * | 1985-06-04 | 1986-12-10 | 日本電気株式会社 | イヤホ−ン形心拍数警報装置 |
JPH037267U (ja) * | 1989-06-08 | 1991-01-24 | ||
JPH07275226A (ja) * | 1994-04-11 | 1995-10-24 | Nippon Koden Corp | 血液の光減衰量測定方法および光センサ |
JP2004209157A (ja) * | 2003-01-08 | 2004-07-29 | Combi Corp | 脈拍報音装置 |
JP2006102261A (ja) * | 2004-10-06 | 2006-04-20 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 光電式血圧計 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2014515671A (ja) * | 2011-04-30 | 2014-07-03 | ゼルボメド ゲーエムベーハー | 経皮的電気刺激の適用と音響信号の提示を併用するための装置 |
JP2014525283A (ja) * | 2011-08-11 | 2014-09-29 | アール. ロバートソン,ジェームズ | 症状治療システム |
US10086199B2 (en) | 2011-08-11 | 2018-10-02 | James R. Robertson | Symptom-treatment system |
JP2013146371A (ja) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-08-01 | Sony Corp | 血流センサ |
JP2018535077A (ja) * | 2015-11-23 | 2018-11-29 | ザ ジェネラル ホスピタル コーポレイション | 耳に配設される経皮的迷走神経刺激用のシステム及び方法 |
JP2020513709A (ja) * | 2016-12-09 | 2020-05-14 | ティ・オ・ドォッブルビィ・エンジニアリング・アー/エス | 電極を備える汎用イヤー・デバイス |
JP2020525252A (ja) * | 2017-06-26 | 2020-08-27 | ヴォルソ コープ | 交感神経および交感神経の活動に影響を与えて治療効果を得るための末梢神経刺激装置 |
JP2020529240A (ja) * | 2017-07-31 | 2020-10-08 | ザ・フェインスタイン・インスティチュート・フォー・メディカル・リサーチThe Feinstein Institute for Medical Research | 耳介刺激デバイス |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2333483T3 (es) | 2010-02-22 |
DE502007001554D1 (de) | 2009-10-29 |
CA2651879A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
ATE442883T1 (de) | 2009-10-15 |
RU2436607C2 (ru) | 2011-12-20 |
RU2008150482A (ru) | 2010-06-27 |
PT2026872E (pt) | 2009-11-24 |
CN101448546A (zh) | 2009-06-03 |
JP4961016B2 (ja) | 2012-06-27 |
WO2007134804A1 (de) | 2007-11-29 |
DE102006023824B4 (de) | 2010-01-28 |
AU2007251958A1 (en) | 2007-11-29 |
EP2026872A1 (de) | 2009-02-25 |
PL2026872T3 (pl) | 2010-02-26 |
US7797042B2 (en) | 2010-09-14 |
AU2007251958B2 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
US20080249594A1 (en) | 2008-10-09 |
DE102006023824A1 (de) | 2007-11-22 |
KR20090029726A (ko) | 2009-03-23 |
CN101448546B (zh) | 2012-01-25 |
CA2651879C (en) | 2014-05-06 |
EP2026872B1 (de) | 2009-09-16 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP4961016B2 (ja) | 経皮的に刺激を印加するかまたは経皮的にパラメータを検出する装置 | |
RU2393884C2 (ru) | Устройство для чрескожной стимуляции нерва человеческого тела | |
US20110166624A1 (en) | Device for the transdermal stimulation of a nerve of the human body | |
US20200345970A1 (en) | Multimodal, modular, magnetically coupled transcutaneous auricular stimulation system including apparatus and methods for the optimization of stimulation and therapeutic interventions | |
US11364380B2 (en) | Nerve stimulation system, subsystem, headset, and earpiece | |
US20200230020A1 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating various neurological conditions | |
CN108697890B (zh) | 一种通过同步激活神经治疗各种神经疾病的系统和方法 | |
US20080051852A1 (en) | Device and method for the transdermal stimulation of a nerve of the human body | |
US11324916B2 (en) | Devices and methods for the non-invasive transcutaneous neurostimulation of the neck and ear vagus nerves via electrical, magnetic and haptic stimulation | |
US20200338348A1 (en) | Multimodal Transcutaneous Auricular Stimulation System Including Methods and Apparatus for Self Treatment, Feedback Collection and Remote Therapist Control | |
KR20190088300A (ko) | 신경 자극기 | |
ES2758365T3 (es) | Dispositivo para la neuroestimulación no invasiva por medio de ráfagas multicanal | |
KR102185269B1 (ko) | 개인 맞춤형 이명 치료를 위한 장치, 방법, 컴퓨터 판독 가능한 기록 매체 및 컴퓨터 프로그램 | |
KR101314309B1 (ko) | 미세전류 자극용 이어폰 | |
CN118510575A (zh) | 用于耳迷走神经刺激的电极配置和方法 | |
KR20230054937A (ko) | 미주신경 자극장치 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20100209 |
|
RD04 | Notification of resignation of power of attorney |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101228 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A7424 Effective date: 20101227 |
|
A977 | Report on retrieval |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007 Effective date: 20120309 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20120314 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20120323 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20150330 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4961016 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |