JP2009520795A - 製剤 - Google Patents
製剤 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2009520795A JP2009520795A JP2008546634A JP2008546634A JP2009520795A JP 2009520795 A JP2009520795 A JP 2009520795A JP 2008546634 A JP2008546634 A JP 2008546634A JP 2008546634 A JP2008546634 A JP 2008546634A JP 2009520795 A JP2009520795 A JP 2009520795A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- pesticide
- water
- aqueous phase
- solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/32—Ingredients for reducing the noxious effect of the active substances to organisms other than pests, e.g. toxicity reducing compositions, self-destructing compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/002—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits
- A01N25/006—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing a foodstuff as carrier or diluent, i.e. baits insecticidal
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
- A01N25/04—Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/26—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests in coated particulate form
- A01N25/28—Microcapsules or nanocapsules
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
- A01N43/78—1,3-Thiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-thiazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/88—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms six-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N51/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds having the sequences of atoms O—N—S, X—O—S, N—N—S, O—N—N or O-halogen, regardless of the number of bonds each atom has and with no atom of these sequences forming part of a heterocyclic ring
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Micro-Capsules (AREA)
- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
(a) ポリマーシェル;及び
(b) 25℃以上の融点を有するが、ガラス転移温度を示さない疎水性材料中に固体として分散することを特徴とする、25℃以上の融点を有する農薬を含むコアを含むマイクロカプセル製品。
Description
(a) ポリマーシェル;及び
(b) 25℃超の融点を有する農薬を含むコアであって、当該農薬が25℃以上の融点を有するが、ガラス転移温度を示さない疎水性材料中に固体として分散することを特徴するコアを含むマイクロカプセルを含んで成る製品に関する。
ステップ1−固体水溶性の生物学的に活性である化合物を粉砕工程によって適切に要求される粒子径で生産する。固体の適切な体積中央粒子径(VMD)は0.01〜50μmであり;より適切には下限が0.5μmであり、またさらにより適切には下限が1.Oμmであり;より適切には上限が10μmであり、またより適切には上限が5μmである。
ステップ1−固体農薬を粉砕工程によって適切に要求される粒子径で生産する。固体の適切な体積中央粒子径(VMD)は0.01〜50μmであり;より適切には下限が0.5μmであり、またさらにより適切には下限が1.Oμmであり;より適切には上限が10μmであり、またより適切には上限が5μmである。
(i)アミン対イソシアネート部分が約0.8:1〜約1.3:1の範囲のモル比を有する、およそ当モル濃度のアミンとイソシアネート部分が採用され、この場合における壁形成反応は、適切には疎水性固体の融点を超える温度で、または独立した冷却ステップの場合は、約20℃〜約40℃、さらにより好適には約20℃〜約30℃の疎水性固体の融点を下回る温度に下げる工程に導入されて実施される;或いは
(ii)アミン対イソシアネート部分が約0.1:1〜約0.35:1の範囲の比率を有する、有意な過剰のイソシアネートが存在し、この場合における壁形成反応は、好適には約30℃〜約60℃、さらにより好適には約40℃〜約5O℃の温度で実施される。
(i) 疎水性材料を融解して、疎水性液体を形成し;
(ii) 当該疎水性液体中に農薬を分散し;
(iii) 水性相中に当該疎水性液体を乳化し;
(iv) 任意に得られたエマルションを冷却し;
(v) 疎水性液体と水性相の間の界面で界面重合反応を引き起こし、カプセル懸濁物を生産し;そして
(vi) 任意に当該カプセル懸濁物を冷却しまたは冷却を引き起こすことを含んで成る、本明細書において発表されたような製品の製造方法を提供する。
(a) ポリマーシェル;及び
(b) 25℃超の融点を有する農薬を含むコアであって、当該農薬が25℃以上の融点を有するがガラス転移温度を示さない疎水性材料中に固体として分散することを特徴するコアを含むマイクロカプセルを含んで成る製品に関する。
以下の実施例は、チアメトキサムが融解可能な疎水性固体中に懸濁され、その後にポリ尿素壁中にカプセル化され得ることを実証する。ここでポリ尿素壁を形成するためのイソシアネート部分は、融解可能な疎水性固体中に溶解される。かかる製剤は、高い水溶性のチアメトキサム(20℃で4.1g/l)を成功裏に調製するためには些細なものではない。これはチアメトキサムの粒子が乳化工程の間に、及び/または融解可能な疎水性固体が固化する前に水性相中に移動して、マイクロカプセル壁の形成が完成する傾向があることを意味する。チアメトキサム粒子の水性相への過剰な移動を予防することは、乳化工程において上昇した温度が採用されることに起因して、本製剤タイプについて特に試みられている。
ラノリン(融点38〜44℃)は、Acrosから提供される。
PB3(商標)(融点38〜44℃)は、植物油と硬化植物油の混合であり、Aarhusから提供される。
ドコサン(融点42℃)は、Sigma-Aldrichから入手できる。
Solvesso(商標)100は、Exxonから提供される芳香族炭化水素溶媒である。
菜種油(カブ(Brassica rapa)由来)は、Flukaから提供された。
Cropspray(商標)7Nは、Sun Oil Companyから提供される鉱油である。
Agrimer(商標)AL22及びAL30は、ISPから提供されるアルキル化ビニルピロリドンコポリマーである。
Solsperse(商標)17000は、Lubrizolから提供されるポリマー分散剤である。
Desmodur(商標)Z4470は、ナフサ100中の70%溶液としてBayerから提供されるイソホロンジイソシアネートのトリマーである。
Desmodur(商標)Wは、Bayerより提供される4,4'-メチレンビス(シクロヘキシルイソシアネート)である。
Gohsenol(商標)GL05は、Nippon Gohseiより提供されるポリビニルアルコールである。
以下の実施例は、カプセル中に含まれる融解可能な疎水性固体が、混合されたワックス/溶媒系から成り得ることを実証する。
以下の実施例は、カプセル中に含まれる融解可能な疎水性固体が混合されたワックス/溶媒系から成り得ることを実証し、当該実施例におけるカプセルの内容物は、ミルベースの混合物を含み、それぞれのチアメトキサムはミルベースの混合に先立ち分散させた。
Claims (29)
- マイクロカプセル自体が
(a) ポリマーシェル;及び
(b) 25℃以上の融点を有するが、ガラス転移温度を示さない疎水性材料中に固体として分散することを特徴とする、25℃以上の融点を有する農薬を含むコアを含んで成るマイクロカプセル製品。 - 前記農薬が20℃で0.1〜100 g/1の範囲の水溶性を有する、請求項1に記載の製品。
- 前記農薬がネオニコチノイド殺虫剤である、請求項2に記載の製品。
- 前記農薬がアセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、イミダクロプリド、チアクロプリドまたはチアメトキサムである、請求項3に記載の製品。
- 前記農薬がチアメトキサムである、請求項4に記載の製品。
- 前記マイクロカプセルが水性相中に分散する、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記製品が乾燥製品である、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記乾燥製品が粒状である、請求項7に記載の製品。
- 前記乾燥製品が水分散性である、請求項7または8に記載の製品。
- 前記水性相が農薬を含んで成る、請求項6に記載の製品。
- 前記水性相中の農薬が20℃で0.1〜100 g/1の範囲の水溶性を有する、請求項10に記載の製品。
- 前記水性相中の農薬がネオニコチノイド殺虫剤である、請求項11に記載の製品。
- 前記水性相中の農薬がアセタミプリド、クロチアニジン、イミダクロプリド、チアクロプリドまたはチアメトキサムである、請求項12に記載の製品。
- 前記水性相中の農薬がチアメトキサムである、請求項13に記載の製品。
- 前記コアが水不混和性液体をさらに含む、請求項1〜14のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記疎水性材料がワックスである、請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記コアが完全に、または部分的に固体である、請求項1〜16のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記コアが部分的に固体である、請求項1〜17のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記ポリマーシェルがポリ尿素、ポリアミドまたはポリウレタンであるポリマー、或いは2種以上のそれらのポリマーの混合物である、請求項1〜18のいずれか1項に記載の製品。
- 前記ポリマーシェルがポリ尿素である、請求項19に記載の製品。
- 以下のステップ
(i) 疎水性材料を融解し、疎水性液体を形成すること;
(ii) 該疎水性液体中に農薬を分散すること;
(iii) 該疎水性液体を水性相中に乳化すること;
(iv) 任意に該得られたエマルションを冷却すること;
(v) 該疎水性液体と水性相の間の界面で界面重合反応を起こして、カプセル懸濁物を生産すること;及び
(vi) 任意に該カプセル懸濁物を冷却すること、または該カプセル懸濁物に冷却をもたらすことを含んで成る請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製品の調製方法。 - 前記疎水性材料の融点未満にエマルションを迅速に冷却するステップを含んで成る、請求項21に記載の方法。
- イソシアネートが水性相の至るところに導入される、請求項21または22に記載の方法。
- 害虫または害虫の生息場所に、殺虫剤的に有効量の製品を適用することを含んで成る、農業害虫を駆除または制御するための請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製品の使用。
- 前記害虫がシロアリである、請求項19に記載の製品の使用。
- 農薬の放出速度を制御するための請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製品の使用。
- 土壌を通して浸出する農薬の量を減じるための請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製品の使用。
- 種子処理における請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製品の使用。
- 材料保護を提供するための請求項1〜20のいずれか1項に記載の製品の使用。
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PCT/GB2006/004902 WO2007072046A2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2006-12-22 | Formulation |
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CN (2) | CN101466263B (ja) |
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2006
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