JP2009054685A - 窒化物半導体装置とそれを含む電力変換装置 - Google Patents
窒化物半導体装置とそれを含む電力変換装置 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 213
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 230000005533 two-dimensional electron gas Effects 0.000 description 38
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 21
- 229910002704 AlGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910004541 SiN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005191 Ga 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910004140 HfO Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 InGaN Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】窒化物半導体装置は、p型InxGa1-xN(0<x≦1)を含むリサーフ層(3)、このリサーフ層上に形成されていてInyGa1-yN(0≦y<x)を含むチャネル層(4)、このチャネル層上に形成されていてそのチャネル層に比べて広い禁制帯幅を有する窒化物半導体層を含む障壁層(5)、および所定の電極(7〜9,11)を含んでいる。
【選択図】図1
Description
図1の模式的断面図は、本発明の実施形態1による窒化物半導体装置としてのHFETにおける積層構成を示している。このHFETは、Si基板1上に順次積層されたAlNバッファ層2、p型InGaNリサーフ層3、アンドープGaNチャネル層4、アンドープAlGaN/AlN多層膜を含む障壁層5、アンドープGaNキャップ層6を含んでいる。また、このHFETは、Ti/Alソース電極7、Ti/Alドレイン電極8、Ni/Auゲート電極9、SiN/SiO2絶縁膜10、およびPd/Auリサーフ層用電極11をも含んでいる。
図6の模式的断面図は、本発明の実施形態2による窒化物半導体装置としてのHFETの積層構造を示している。このHFETはいわゆるMIS(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor)型であって、ゲート電極9が絶縁膜10上に形成されている。すなわち、ゲート電極9と障壁層5とが絶縁膜10によって絶縁され、ゲートに流れるリーク電流が抑制されて耐圧の向上が図られる。このようなMIS型HFETにおいても、リサーフ層3としてp型InGaN層を用いることによって、オフ動作時に発生するゲートのドレイン側端の電界強度を弱めることができる。その結果、図6のHFETにおいては、従来と同じ耐圧を有する場合には2次元電子ガス濃度を高めることができるので、オン抵抗を低くすることができて損失を小さくすることができる。また、図6のHFETにおいては、従来と同じオン抵抗となる2次元電子ガス濃度を生じる場合に、高い耐圧を得ることができる。
図7の模式的断面図は、本発明の実施形態3による窒化物半導体装置としてのダイオードの積層構造を示している。このダイオードは、上述のHFETの場合と同様の半導体積層構造1−6と絶縁膜10を含むとともに、リサーフ層用電極11、Ti/Alカソード電極18、およびNi/Auアノード電極19を含んでいる。
図9の回路図は、本発明の実施形態4による電力変換装置における力率改善回路の主要部を示している。この図9の回路は、交流電源51、ダイオード52〜56、インダクタ57、HFET58、キャパシタ59、および負荷抵抗60を含んでいる。ダイオード52〜56としては図8のダイオードが用いられ、HFET58としては図6のHFETが用いられている。
Claims (19)
- p型InxGa1-xN(0<x≦1)を含むリサーフ層、
前記リサーフ層上に形成されていてInyGa1-yN(0≦y<x)を含むチャネル層、
前記チャネル層上に形成されていてそのチャネル層に比べて広い禁制帯幅を有する窒化物半導体層を含む障壁層、
前記障壁層とともにショットキー接合を形成している第1のアノード電極、
カソード電極、および
リサーフ層用電極を含む窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記カソード電極は前記チャネル層にオーム性接触している、請求項1に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層用電極は前記リサーフ層にオーム性接触している、請求項1または2に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層用電極は前記第1のアノード電極と電気的に接続されている、請求項1から3のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記チャネル層にオーム性接触している第2のアノード電極をさらに含む、請求項1から4のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- p型InxGa1-xN(0<x≦1)を含むリサーフ層、
前記リサーフ層上に形成されていてInyGa1-yN(0≦y<x)を含むチャネル層、
前記チャネル層上に形成されていてそのチャネル層に比べて広い禁制帯幅を有する窒化物半導体層を含む障壁層、
ゲート電極、
ソース電極、
ドレイン電極、および
リサーフ層用電極を含む窒化物半導体装置。 - 前記ゲート電極と前記障壁層はショットキー接合を形成している、請求項6に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記ゲート電極と前記障壁層との間に絶縁膜を含む、請求項6または7に記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記ドレイン電極は前記チャネル層にオーム性接触している、請求項6から8のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記ソース電極は前記チャネル層にオーム性接触している、請求項6から9のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層用電極は前記リサーフ層にオーム性接触している、請求項6から10のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層用電極は前記ソース電極と電気的に接続されている、請求項6から11のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層と前記障壁層との距離は20nm以上である、請求項1から12のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記チャネル層の最上表面層はGaNである、請求項1から13のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記障壁層の最下表面層はAlNである、請求項1から14のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層の正孔濃度は1×1018cm-3以上である、請求項1から15のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層のIn組成比xは0.3以下である、請求項1から16のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 前記リサーフ層はp型不純物としてMgを含んでいる、請求項1から17のいずれかに記載の窒化物半導体装置。
- 請求項1から18のいずれかの窒化物半導体装置を含む電力変換装置。
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JP2007218128A JP4775859B2 (ja) | 2007-08-24 | 2007-08-24 | 窒化物半導体装置とそれを含む電力変換装置 |
EP08014712A EP2028694A3 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-08-19 | Nitride semiconductor device and power converter including the same |
US12/195,771 US20090050936A1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2008-08-21 | Nitride semiconductor device and power converter including the same |
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JP2011238654A (ja) * | 2010-05-06 | 2011-11-24 | Toshiba Corp | 窒化物半導体素子 |
JP2012169389A (ja) * | 2011-02-14 | 2012-09-06 | New Japan Radio Co Ltd | 窒化物半導体装置 |
JP2012248632A (ja) * | 2011-05-26 | 2012-12-13 | Advanced Power Device Research Association | 窒化物半導体装置および窒化物半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2013004967A (ja) * | 2011-06-10 | 2013-01-07 | Internatl Rectifier Corp | エンハンスメント型iii−v族高電子移動度トランジスタ(hemt)および製造方法 |
JP2013106022A (ja) * | 2011-11-17 | 2013-05-30 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 半導体装置とその製造方法 |
JP2013125913A (ja) * | 2011-12-15 | 2013-06-24 | Advanced Power Device Research Association | 半導体装置 |
JP2013201189A (ja) * | 2012-03-23 | 2013-10-03 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 半導体装置 |
JP2013229493A (ja) * | 2012-04-26 | 2013-11-07 | Sharp Corp | Iii族窒化物半導体積層基板およびiii族窒化物半導体電界効果トランジスタ |
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JP2017510086A (ja) * | 2014-04-04 | 2017-04-06 | タレス | 高移動度電界効果トランジスタ用の最適化された緩衝層 |
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JP4775859B2 (ja) | 2011-09-21 |
EP2028694A2 (en) | 2009-02-25 |
EP2028694A3 (en) | 2009-06-10 |
US20090050936A1 (en) | 2009-02-26 |
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