JP2008153451A - 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 - Google Patents
不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 15
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 124
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000027294 Fusi Species 0.000 description 6
- 229910005883 NiSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001020 plasma etching Methods 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910019001 CoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018999 CoSi2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052692 Dysprosium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052691 Erbium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052688 Gadolinium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052689 Holmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 LaAlO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910008812 WSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002772 conduction electron Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】基板1と、基板1上に形成した第1の絶縁膜3と、絶縁膜3上にポリシリコンで形成した半導体膜5、5´と、半導体膜5、5´上に形成したトンネル膜9と、トンネル膜9の上に形成した浮遊ゲート11と、浮遊ゲート11上に形成した第2の絶縁膜13と、第2の絶縁膜膜13上に形成した制御ゲート15と、浮遊ゲート11下の半導体膜5、5´を挟むように、半導体膜5、5´を貫通して第1の絶縁膜3上に対向して形成された金属若しくは金属シリサイドからなる導電体領域7とを具備する。
【選択図】図1
Description
S. S. Bhattacharya, et al., IEEE Trans. ED41, no.2, pp 221-237, 1994
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る不揮発性半導体記憶装置の構成を示す摸式的断面図である。半導体基板1の上に埋め込み絶縁膜(BOX)3が形成され、その上にポリシリコンからなる半導体膜5が形成されている。即ち、参照番号1,3、5で、ポリシリコンを半導体膜とするSOI基板が構成されている。
第2の実施形態では、第1の実施形態の不揮発性半導体記憶装置を、隣接するもの同士が導電体領域7を共有するように、複数個ストリング状に直列接続させた、所謂NAND型メモリに適用した例を説明する。
第3の実施形態では、第2の実施形態の図9に示すデバイスの製造方法を説明する。先ず、図11に示すように、例えばp型シリコン基板1上にSiO2 により埋め込み酸化膜(BOX)3を既知の方法で形成する。この埋め込み酸化膜3上に、例えば、p型のポリシリコン膜を堆積し、さらにその上にNi膜6を堆積する。これを例えば400℃でアニールして、ポリシリコンとNiからFUSI膜の一種であるNiSi膜を形成する(図12参照)。この際、Niの膜厚とアニール温度を調節して界面でシリサイド化が終わるようにする。
第4の実施形態は、第2の実施形態の図9のデバイスの、前述とは異なる製造方法に関するものである。先ず、図23(a)に示すように、シリコン基板1上に、埋め込みシリコン酸化膜3、(例えばリン(P)含有n型)ポリシリコン層5、レジストマスク33を順次形成する。ポリシリコン層5の厚さは10〜30nm、レジストマスク33の幅(開口部)も10〜30nmとする。続いて、基板上面よりNiをイオン注入し、ポリシリコン層5にNiを選択的に注入する(図23(b))。
第3及び第4の実施形態では、導電体領域7として金属シリサイドを形成する場合を説明したが、例えば第3の実施形態の図11の5+6、或いは図12の7を、単一の金属で構成し、その後は第3の実施形態と同様の工程を実施すれば、金属導電体層7を有するNANDストリングを形成することができる。この場合、金属としては、Ni,Co,W,Ta,Pt,Mo,Ti,Cu、Al等を使用することができる。
3…埋め込み絶縁膜
5…ポリシリコン層
5´…チャネル領域(ポリシリコン領域)
6…Ni層
7…導電体層(NiSi層)
9…トンネル絶縁膜
11…浮遊ゲート
13…ゲート間絶縁膜
15…制御ゲート
17…不純物偏析領域
18…逆極性領域
19…粒界
21、29、35…層間絶縁膜
23、27、33…レジストマスク
25…キャップ絶縁膜
31…シリコン窒化膜
37…側壁絶縁膜
BL…ビット線
WL…ワード線
SL…ソース線
Claims (17)
- 基板と、
前記基板上に形成された第1の絶縁膜と、
前記第1の絶縁膜上にポリシリコンで形成された半導体膜と、
前記半導体膜上に形成されたトンネル膜と、
前記トンネル膜の上に形成された浮遊ゲートと、
前記浮遊ゲート上に形成された第2の絶縁膜と、
前記第2の絶縁膜膜上に形成された制御ゲートと、
前記浮遊ゲート下の前記半導体膜を挟むように、前記半導体膜を貫通して前記第1の絶縁膜上に対向して形成された金属若しくは金属シリサイドからなる導電体領域と、
を具備することを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置。 - 前記浮遊ゲート下の前記半導体膜を形成するポリシリコンの平均粒径が、前記導電体領域で挟まれる方向における前記浮遊ゲートのゲート長より短いことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記導電体領域で挟まれる方向における前記浮遊ゲートのゲート長が、30nm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記導電体領域と前記浮遊ゲート下の半導体領域の間に、不純物がドーズされた領域をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記導電体領域と前記浮遊ゲート下の半導体領域の間に、前記半導体領域と逆極性の不純物がドーズされた領域をさらに具備することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の不揮発性メモリ。
- 前記金属は、Ni,Co,W,Ta,Pt,Mo,Ti,Cu、Alのいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 前記金属シリサイドは、Ni、Co、W、Ta、Pt、Mo,Tiのいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項1の不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- 請求項1の不揮発性半導体記憶装置を、隣接するもの同士が前記導電体領域を共有するように、複数個ストリング状に直列接続させたことを特徴とするNAND型不揮発性半導体記憶装置。
- シリコン基板の上に埋め込み絶縁膜を形成し、
前記埋め込み絶縁上に第1のポリシリコン膜を形成し、
前記第1のポリシリコン膜上に、Ni、Co、W、Ta、Pt、Mo,Tiのいずれかの金属の膜を堆積して積層膜を形成し、
前記積層膜をアニールして前記金属のシリサイド膜を形成し、
前記シリサイド膜上に第1のレジストマスクを形成後、前記シリサイド膜をエッチングして、前記埋め込み絶縁膜を露出する開口部を形成し、
前記開口部の前記埋め込み絶縁膜上に第1導電型のアモルファスシリコン膜を形成し、
前記アモルファスシリコンをアニールして前記第1導電型の第2のポリシリコン膜とし、
前記第2のポリシリコン膜上にトンネル絶縁膜を形成し、
前記トンネル絶縁膜上に浮遊ゲートを形成し、
前記浮遊ゲート上に、ゲート間絶縁膜を介して、制御ゲートを形成し、
前記制御ゲートを形成後、前記第1のレジストマスクを除去してそこに層間絶縁膜を埋め込む
ことを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。 - シリコン基板の上に埋め込み絶縁膜を形成し、
前記埋め込み絶縁上に第1のポリシリコン膜を形成し、
前記第1のポリシリコン膜上に、第1のレジストマスクを形成し、
前記第1のレジストマスクを介して、前記第1のポリシリコン層に金属をイオン注入し、
イオン注入された前記第1のポリシリコン膜をアニールして前記金属のシリサイド膜を選択的に形成し、
前記シリサイド膜上に第2のレジスト膜を埋め込んだ後、前記第1のレジスト膜を除去して、前記埋め込み絶縁膜を露出する開口部を形成し、
前記開口部の前記埋め込み絶縁膜上にアモルファスシリコン膜を形成し、前記アモルファスシリコン膜をアニールして第2のポリシリコン膜を形成し、
前記第2のポリシリコン膜上にトンネル絶縁膜を形成し、
前記トンネル絶縁膜上に浮遊ゲートを形成し、
前記浮遊ゲート上に、ゲート間絶縁膜を介して、制御ゲートを形成し、
前記制御ゲートを形成後、前記第2のレジストマスクを除去してそこに層間絶縁膜を埋め込む、
を具備することを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。 - シリコン基板の上に埋め込み絶縁膜を形成し、
前記埋め込み絶縁上に第1のポリシリコン膜を形成し、
前記第1のポリシリコン膜上に、レジストマスクを形成し、
前記レジストマスクを介して、前記第1のポリシリコン層に金属をイオン注入し、
イオン注入された前記第1のポリシリコン膜をアニールして前記金属のシリサイド膜を選択的に形成し、
前記シリサイド膜上に層間絶縁膜を埋め込んだ後、前記レジスト膜を除去して、前記埋め込み絶縁膜を露出する開口部を形成し、
前記開口部の前記埋め込み絶縁膜上にアモルファスシリコン膜を形成し、前記アモルファスシリコン膜をアニールして第2のポリシリコン膜を形成し、
前記第2のポリシリコン膜上にトンネル絶縁膜を形成し、
前記トンネル絶縁膜上に浮遊ゲートを形成し、
前記浮遊ゲート上に、ゲート間絶縁膜を介して、制御ゲートを形成すること
を具備することを特徴とする不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。 - 前記開口部を形成した後、前記開口部に露出する前記第2のレジスト膜若しくは前記層間絶縁膜の側面に、側壁絶縁膜を形成することを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の不揮発性半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のレジストマスクを除去した後、前記シリサイド膜に第1導電型の不純物をイオン注入してアニールし、その後前記層間絶縁膜を埋め込むことを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のレジストマスクを除去した後、前記浮遊ゲート、ゲート間絶縁膜、制御ゲートからなる積層ゲートの側壁に側壁絶縁膜を形成し、前記シリサイド膜に第1導電型の不純物をイオン注入してアニールし、その後前記層間絶縁膜を埋め込むことを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のレジストマスクを除去した後、第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入してアニールし、その後前記層間絶縁膜を埋め込むことを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
- 前記第1のレジストマスクを除去した後、前記浮遊ゲート、ゲート間絶縁膜、制御ゲートからなる積層ゲートの側壁に、側壁絶縁膜を形成し、前記シリサイド膜に第2導電型の不純物をイオン注入してアニールし、その後前記層間絶縁膜を埋め込むことを特徴とする請求項9または10に記載の半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
- 前記金属は、Ni、Co、W、Ta、Pt、Mo,Tiのいずれかを含むことを特徴とする請求項10または11に記載の不揮発性半導体記憶装置の製造方法。
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CA2567250A1 (en) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-11-24 | Silverbrook Research Pty Ltd | Authentication of an object using a signature encoded in a number of data portions |
JP4445524B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2010-04-07 | 株式会社東芝 | 半導体記憶装置の製造方法 |
KR101134353B1 (ko) * | 2008-12-30 | 2012-04-09 | 한국과학기술원 | 고집적 반도체 융합 메모리 소자 및 그 제조방법 |
CN102593000B (zh) * | 2011-01-13 | 2015-01-14 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
CN102738169A (zh) * | 2011-04-13 | 2012-10-17 | 北京大学 | 一种快闪存储器及其制备方法 |
CN102420230B (zh) * | 2011-07-12 | 2013-06-05 | 上海华力微电子有限公司 | Mos电容器的结构的制作方法 |
CN103077919B (zh) * | 2011-10-26 | 2017-04-12 | 中国科学院微电子研究所 | 半导体器件及其制造方法 |
TWI571427B (zh) * | 2013-03-08 | 2017-02-21 | 先技股份有限公司 | 訊號增強裝置與訊號增強方法 |
JP2014179465A (ja) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-25 | Toshiba Corp | 不揮発性半導体記憶装置およびその製造方法 |
US9064968B2 (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-06-23 | Phison Electronics Corp. | Non-volatile memory device and operation and fabricating methods thereof |
KR102525989B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-27 | 2023-04-27 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 유기 발광 표시 장치 및 유기 발광 표시 장치의 제조 방법 |
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