JP2007522049A - バリア性を有する容器及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
バリア性を有する容器及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007522049A JP2007522049A JP2006553123A JP2006553123A JP2007522049A JP 2007522049 A JP2007522049 A JP 2007522049A JP 2006553123 A JP2006553123 A JP 2006553123A JP 2006553123 A JP2006553123 A JP 2006553123A JP 2007522049 A JP2007522049 A JP 2007522049A
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- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- container
- preblend
- polyester
- weight
- polyethylene terephthalate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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- C08K3/24—Acids; Salts thereof
- C08K3/26—Carbonates; Bicarbonates
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
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- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C08L77/00—Compositions of polyamides obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
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- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1355—Elemental metal containing [e.g., substrate, foil, film, coating, etc.]
- Y10T428/1359—Three or more layers [continuous layer]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
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- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1379—Contains vapor or gas barrier, polymer derived from vinyl chloride or vinylidene chloride, or polymer containing a vinyl alcohol unit
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Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
b)アルミニウムのような材料を、ポリマー物質の層の間に配するか又は容器の内面に形成した構成;
c)金属以外のバリア性材料の層をポリマー物質の層の間に配するか又は容器の内面に形成した構成。
三菱ガスコーポレーションから購入したMXD6のグレード6007(16.2ポンド)を、Voridian Chemicalから購入した13.8ポンドのPETグレード9663と混合し、得られるブレンド物を140℃4時間乾燥させた。この混合物の10ポンドに、OM Group,Inc.,クリーブランド,オハイオ州から購入した2.27g(重量で500ppm)のコバルトネオデカノエート(即ち、コバルトイオン基準で128ppm)を加えた。この混合物を手で混合し、次に、定量供給機を備えたWerner and Pfleiderer ZSK−25のツインスクリュー押出機に導いた。押出機の加熱された領域は240℃と280℃との間に維持した。押し出されたブレンド物は空冷ベルト上に載せられ、次にペレット化された。得られるペレットは、真空下120℃4時間再結晶化された。
炭酸ソフトドリンクボトルを、ベースポリエステルと、希釈剤ポリエステル46重量%、ポリアミド材料54重量%、及びコバルトネオデカノエートとしての500ppmのコバルトイオンを含むプレブレンドとから製造した。
容器2−−TRAYTUF 8506 PET、MXD6(グレード6007);
容器3−−Eastman 9663 PET、Eastman Chemicalから入手可能、MXD6(Grade 6007);
容器4−−Eastman 9663 PET、MXD6(Grade 6007);
容器5−−TRAYTUF 8506 PET、MXD6(Grade 6007);
容器6−−Eastman 9663 PET、MXD6(Grade 6121);及び
容器7−−TRAYTUF 8506 PET、MXD6(Grade 6121)。
異なるPET成分が実質的に同じ固有粘度を有していた。異なるMXD6成分は分子量と粘度に於いて変化した。
Claims (24)
- (a)(i)希釈剤ポリエステル、(ii)ポリアミド材料、及び(iii)脱酸素材料、を含むプレブレンドを調製すること、
(b)ベースポリエステルを供給すること、
(c)ステップ(a)のプレブレンド及びステップ(b)のベースポリエステルを成形装置に導入して、前記プレブレンド及び前記ベースポリエステルを溶融し混合することを可能とすること、
(d)ステップ(c)の混合物を前記装置内で射出成形又は押出を行って予備成型物を提供し、及び
(e)ステップ(d)の予備成型物を延伸してバリア層を有するプラスチック容器を提供する、方法。 - 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記プラスチック容器が多層プラスチック容器である方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記プラスチック容器が単層プラスチック容器である方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記容器のバリア特性は、前記容器が水性流動体で満たされた後に活性化される、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記ステップ(a)のプレブレンドは、25℃相対湿度40%で6ヶ月の保存後に於ける安定性が、ポリアミド材料及び脱酸素材料のみを含むブレンド物の同じ条件下での安定性より高い、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記プレブレンドは、固体の粒状物の形状である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記希釈剤ポリエステルは、前記プレブレンドの約25重量%から約75重量%の量で前記プレブレンドに存在している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記希釈剤ポリエステルは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノール/ポリエチレンテレフタレートコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物のホモポリマー又はコポリマーを含有している、方法。
- 請求項8記載の方法であって、前記ポリエチレンテレフタレートは、未使用のボトルグレードのポリエチレンテレフタレート、使用済みグレードのポリエチレンテレフタレート、又はこれらの混合物を含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記ポリアミド材料は、前記プレブレンドの約25重量%から約75重量%の量で前記プレブレンドに存在している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記ポリアミド材料は、m−キシリレンジアミンモノマーユニット、p−キシリレンジアミンモノマーユニット、又はこれらの混合物を含むポリマーを含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記ポリアミド材料は、m−キシリレンジアミンとアジピン酸との重合生成物を含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記脱酸素材料は、重量で約20ppmから約2000ppmの量で前記プレブレンドに存在している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記脱酸素材料は、周期律表の第1、第2又は第3遷移金属系列から選択される遷移金属又はその錯体若しくは塩を含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記脱酸素材料は、コバルト、鉄、ニッケル、銅、マンガン、及びこれらの混合物からなる群から選択されるもの、又はその塩若しくは錯体を含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記プレブレンドは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート、又はこれらの混合物を含有する希釈剤ポリエステルを約30重量%から約70重量%と、芳香族ポリアミド材料の約30重量%から約70重量%と、重量で約50から1500ppmのコバルトの塩又は錯体を含有する脱酸素材料と、を含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記ベースポリエステルは、固体の粒状物の形状である、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記プレブレンド及び前記ベースポリエステルは、前記プレブレンドの約0.5重量%から約20重量%と、前記ベースポリエステルの約80重量%から約99.5重量%との量で混合される、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記ベースポリエステルは、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリフタレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、シクロヘキサンジメタノール/ポリエチレンテレフタレートコポリマー、又はこれらの混合物からなる群から選択される、方法。
- 請求項19記載の方法であって、前記ポリフタレンテレフタレートは、未使用のボトルグレードのポリエチレンテレフタレート、使用済みグレードのポリエチレンテレフタレート、又はこれらの混合物を含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法であって、前記予備成型物は、前記脱酸素材料を重量で約10から約80ppmで含有している、方法。
- 請求項1記載の方法によって調製されるプラスチック容器。
- 請求項22記載の容器であって、水充填から48時間後の酸素透過性が、0.035ccO2/パッケージ/日又はそれより小さい値である、容器。
- 請求項22記載の容器であって、水充填から48時間後のccO2/パッケージ/日による酸素透過性が、水充填前の容器の酸素透過性より小さい、容器。
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Also Published As
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---|---|
KR20120094006A (ko) | 2012-08-23 |
US20120219670A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
EP1713860A2 (en) | 2006-10-25 |
KR20070007096A (ko) | 2007-01-12 |
JP2012101546A (ja) | 2012-05-31 |
CN1942519B (zh) | 2012-04-18 |
EP2272912A2 (en) | 2011-01-12 |
EP2272912B1 (en) | 2017-12-13 |
JP5161462B2 (ja) | 2013-03-13 |
EP1713860B1 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
EP2272912A3 (en) | 2012-02-29 |
AU2005217350A1 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
WO2005083003A2 (en) | 2005-09-09 |
WO2005083003A3 (en) | 2005-10-20 |
KR101186759B1 (ko) | 2012-09-28 |
KR101258383B1 (ko) | 2013-04-30 |
CN1942519A (zh) | 2007-04-04 |
US20050181155A1 (en) | 2005-08-18 |
JP5507530B2 (ja) | 2014-05-28 |
US8192676B2 (en) | 2012-06-05 |
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