JP2007254900A - 紙密度調整剤 - Google Patents
紙密度調整剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007254900A JP2007254900A JP2006055275A JP2006055275A JP2007254900A JP 2007254900 A JP2007254900 A JP 2007254900A JP 2006055275 A JP2006055275 A JP 2006055275A JP 2006055275 A JP2006055275 A JP 2006055275A JP 2007254900 A JP2007254900 A JP 2007254900A
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- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical class ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lactate Chemical compound CC(O)C([O-])=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical class [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 42
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 21
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229940049920 malate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000013055 pulp slurry Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-ol Chemical compound CCC(C)O BTANRVKWQNVYAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 dipropanolamine Chemical compound 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropanamine Chemical compound CC(C)CN KDSNLYIMUZNERS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methylamine Chemical compound NC BAVYZALUXZFZLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCN HQABUPZFAYXKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCAYPVUWAIABOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCN DPBLXKKOBLCELK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylamine Chemical compound CCCN WGYKZJWCGVVSQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N (hydroxymethylamino)methanol Chemical compound OCNCO OTJFQRMIRKXXRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxin Chemical compound O1C=COC=C1 KVGZZAHHUNAVKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminopropan-2-ol Chemical compound CC(O)CN HXKKHQJGJAFBHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-decyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MPGABYXKKCLIRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOHJQSFEAYDZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 IOHJQSFEAYDZGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CN LTHNHFOGQMKPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDJCCLDIFSDFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-icosyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 MDJCCLDIFSDFTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-n-(2-methylpropyl)propan-1-amine Chemical compound CC(C)CNCC(C)C NJBCRXCAPCODGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHZBVWCLMYQFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octadecyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1CO1 BHZBVWCLMYQFQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CO1 AAMHBRRZYSORSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobutan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCO BLFRQYKZFKYQLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminopentan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCO LQGKDMHENBFVRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-aminohexan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCCCCCO SUTWPJHCRAITLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heptylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCN WJYIASZWHGOTOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanolamine Chemical compound NCCCO WUGQZFFCHPXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000212749 Zesius chrysomallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium thiocyanate Chemical compound [NH4+].[S-]C#N SOIFLUNRINLCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001767 cationic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropanolamine Chemical compound CC(O)CNCC(C)O LVTYICIALWPMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043276 diisopropanolamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002013 dioxins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011121 hardwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN IOQPZZOEVPZRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100684 pentylamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002455 scale inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011122 softwood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
【解決手段】本発明の紙密度調整剤は、一級あるいは二級アミンの窒素に、総炭素数10〜22のアルキレンオキシドが付加したヒドロキシアミン誘導体、或いはこれに更に炭素数2〜4のアルキレンオキシドが付加した化合物の、リンゴ酸及び/又は乳酸塩よりなることを特徴とする。
【選択図】なし。
Description
(1) 一級あるいは二級アミンの窒素に、総炭素数10〜22のアルキレンオキシドが付加したヒドロキシアミン誘導体のリンゴ酸及び/又は乳酸塩よりなることを特徴とする紙密度調整剤、
(2) ヒドロキシアミン誘導体が一般式(a)及び/又は(b)で示される化合物である上記(1)の紙密度調整剤、
実施例1〜13、比較例1〜8
パルプ原料として、クローズド化抄紙工程採用の製紙メーカーより提供された工程薬剤の含まれる約3%の古紙パルプスラリーを用いて、坪量60g/m2の紙シートが得られるように調整した。このパルプスラリーを攪拌しながらパルプスラリー中のパルプ原料乾燥重量に対して紙密度調整剤を0.6重量%、サイズ剤(アルキルケテンダイマー系)を1.0重量%添加し、120メッシュワイヤーを備えた角型タッピ抄紙機で試験紙を作成し圧搾後、100メッシュの濾布で挟み、鏡面ドライヤーを用い、105℃で3分間乾燥した。使用した紙密度調整剤の種類を表1に示した。乾燥した紙シートを25℃、湿度40%の条件下で24時間調湿した後、紙密度(嵩高性)、紙力残存率(紙力強度)、サイズ度、アニオントラッシュ分散性の確認を以下の方法で測定した。嵩高性、紙力残存率の測定値は10回の測定、アニオントラッシュ分散性の確認は5回の測定の平均値評価である。これらの結果を紙密度調整剤とサイズ剤を使用していない参考例1とサイズ剤のみを使用した参考例2とともに表2に示す。
調湿後の紙シートの坪量(g/m2)と厚み(mm)を測定し、下記(1)式により密度(g/cm3)を求めた。密度が小さい程、嵩高である。
紙密度=坪量÷厚み×0.001 (1)
調湿後の紙シートから2.5cm×10cmの大きさの試験片10枚を切り出し、ユニトロン引張り試験機((株)上島製作所)により、紙力強度(引張強さ)を測定した。10枚の試料について平均した値を平均紙力強度として求め、ブランク(薬剤未使用で抄紙したもの)の紙力強度を100とし、下記式(2)より紙力残存率を算出した。
紙力残存率=試験片の平均紙力強度÷ブランクの平均紙力強度×100 (2)
調湿後の紙シートを5cm×5cmに切り取った試験片の四隅を指定通りに折り、この試験片を2%チオシアン酸アンモニウム溶液上に浮かべると同時に1%塩化第二鉄溶液をピペットで一滴落とし、3個の赤色斑点が現れるまでの時間を測定し、その秒数をステキヒト・サイズ度とした。
アニオントラッシュ分散性が悪いと、紙シートの色差が低下するため、調湿後の紙シートから20cm×20cmの大きさの試験片を切り出し、5cm×5cmの大きさまで4回折りたたみ、色差計(日本電色工業株式会社製)にて明度、白度、黄色度を測定し、各5枚の平均値から以下のように総合的に評価した。
◎:明度74以上、白度45以上、黄色度28未満。
○:明度72以上74未満、白度43以上45未満、黄色度28以上30未満。
△:明度70以上72未満、白度41以上43未満、黄色度30以上32未満。
×:明度70未満、白度41未満、黄色度32以上。
Claims (8)
- 一級あるいは二級アミンの窒素に、総炭素数10〜22のアルキレンオキシドが付加したヒドロキシアミン誘導体のリンゴ酸及び/又は乳酸塩よりなることを特徴とする紙密度調整剤。
- 一級あるいは二級アミンの窒素に、総炭素数10〜22のアルキレンオキシドが付加したヒドロキシアミン誘導体に、総炭素数2〜4のアルキレンオキシドが付加した化合物のリンゴ酸及び/又は乳酸塩よりなることを特徴とする紙密度調整剤。
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2006055275A JP4812006B2 (ja) | 2006-02-23 | 2006-03-01 | 紙密度調整剤 |
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JP2006046876 | 2006-02-23 | ||
JP2006046876 | 2006-02-23 | ||
JP2006055275A JP4812006B2 (ja) | 2006-02-23 | 2006-03-01 | 紙密度調整剤 |
Publications (2)
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JP2007254900A true JP2007254900A (ja) | 2007-10-04 |
JP4812006B2 JP4812006B2 (ja) | 2011-11-09 |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009102762A (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-05-14 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 紙密度調整剤組成物 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8336116B2 (en) | 2008-04-28 | 2012-12-25 | Angela Jodie Gomes Seguin | Garment closure system |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07189171A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Kao Corp | 紙用柔軟剤 |
JPH11269799A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-10-05 | Kao Corp | 紙用嵩高剤 |
JP2001342457A (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-14 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 帯電防止剤 |
JP2004285521A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Nof Corp | 紙の製造方法 |
JP2005325492A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 紙類用嵩高剤及び低密度紙類の製造方法 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-01 JP JP2006055275A patent/JP4812006B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH07189171A (ja) * | 1993-12-28 | 1995-07-25 | Kao Corp | 紙用柔軟剤 |
JPH11269799A (ja) * | 1998-01-13 | 1999-10-05 | Kao Corp | 紙用嵩高剤 |
JP2001342457A (ja) * | 2000-06-01 | 2001-12-14 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 帯電防止剤 |
JP2004285521A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Nof Corp | 紙の製造方法 |
JP2005325492A (ja) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-24 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 紙類用嵩高剤及び低密度紙類の製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2009102762A (ja) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-05-14 | Miyoshi Oil & Fat Co Ltd | 紙密度調整剤組成物 |
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