JP2006528593A - エピタキシャル成長層の形成方法 - Google Patents
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- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
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- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
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Abstract
Description
エス・ポロウスキー(Porowski-S)著「バルク及びホモエピタキシャルGaN成長と特性(Bulk and homoepitaxial GaN growth and characterization)」、ジャーナル・オブ・クリスタル・グロース(Journal of Crystal Growth)、第189-190巻、1998年6月、第153-158頁
バルカ他(Balka et al)著「GaN単結晶の成長及び特性(Growth and characterization of GaN single crystals)」、ジャーナル・オブ・クリスタル・グロース(Journal of Crystal Growth)、第208巻、2000年1月、第100-106頁
メリンク他(Melnik et al)著「HVPE成長バルクGaN結晶の物理特性(Physical property of bulk GaN crystals grown by HVPE)」MRS窒化系半導体インターネット論文誌(MRS Internet Journal of Nitride Semiconductor Research)、第2巻、文献No.39
ケリー他(Kelly et al)著「ハイドライド気相エピタキシャル成長とレーザーリフトオフによる大形自立GaN基板(Large free-standing GaN substrates by hydride vapor phase epitaxy and laser induced lift-off)」Jpn J Appl Phys誌、第38巻、1999年
a)支持基板となる第1基板(1)の内部に原子種を注入することにより支持基板内で薄肉支持層となる薄層(13)と支持基板の残余部分(11)との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーン(12)を形成する工程、
b)後工程のエピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)の成長に適した材質の結晶核形成薄層(23)を前記薄層(13)の露出表面(130)上にこれら両層間に接合界面(4)を形成させて移載する工程、
c)支持基板(1)の残余部分(11)を薄層(13)との接触を維持したまま脆弱ゾーン(12)に沿って分離する工程、
d)結晶核形成薄層(23)上にエピタキシーによってエピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)を成長させる工程、及び
e)支持基板(1)の残余部分(11)を薄層(13)から取り外す工程、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
i)支持基板となる第1基板の内部に原子種を注入することにより第1基板内で薄肉支持層となる薄層と該支持基板の残余部分との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーンを形成し、該脆弱ゾーンに沿って薄肉支持層と残余部分を互いに分離可能とする工程、及び
ii)後工程のエピタキシャル成長層の成長に適した材質の結晶核形成薄層を前記薄肉支持層の露出表面上にこれら両層間に接合界面を形成させて移載する工程、
を備えたことを特徴とする。
支持基板となる第1基板を備え、該支持基板内には薄肉支持層となる薄層と該支持基板の残余部分との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーンが形成されていることと、
更に後工程のエピタキシャル成長層の成長に適した材質の結晶核形成薄層を備え、該結晶核形成薄層が薄肉支持層に直接又は誘電体材料からなる少なくとも一層の中間結合層を介して結合されていることを特徴とするものである。
[111]シリコン結晶核形成基板2に熱酸化で得た酸化シリコン層32を介して水素を注入した。
[001]シリコン単結晶からなる結晶核形成基板2に熱酸化で得た酸化シリコン層32を介して水素を注入した。
Claims (29)
- 光学、光電子工学又は電子工学分野で使用されるエピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)を形成する方法であって、
a)支持基板となる第1基板(1)の内部に原子種を注入することにより支持基板内で薄肉支持層となる薄層(13)と支持基板の残余部分(11)との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーン(12)を形成する工程、
b)後工程のエピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)の成長に適した材質の結晶核形成薄層(23)を前記薄層(13)の露出表面(130)上にこれら両層間に接合界面(4)を形成させて移載する工程、
c)支持基板(1)の残余部分(11)を薄層(13)との接触を維持したまま脆弱ゾーン(12)に沿って分離する工程、
d)結晶核形成薄層(23)上にエピタキシーによってエピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)を成長させる工程、及び
e)支持基板(1)の残余部分(11)を薄層(13)から取り外す工程、
を備えたことを特徴とするエピタキシャル成長層の形成方法。 - 結晶核形成薄層(23)を移載する工程b)を、
結晶核形成基板となる第2基板(2)の内部に原子種を注入することにより結晶核形成基板内で結晶核形成薄層(23)と結晶核形成基板の残余部分(21)との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーン(22)を形成する工程と、
支持基板と結晶核形成基板との二つの基板(1、2)をそれぞれの薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)とが互いに向き合うように重ね合わせて結合させる工程と、
結晶核形成基板(2)の残余部分(21)を該基板の脆弱ゾーン(22)に沿って分離させる工程とによって行い、
支持基板(1)及び結晶核形成基板(2)への原子種注入のパラメータを、これら二つの基板の構成材料の性質にあわせて、それぞれ脆弱ゾーン(12)に沿った残余部分(11)の分離を後工程で行うために印加されるエネルギー量が分離前の全工程で印加される累積エネルギー量よりも大きくなるように選択することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 支持基板(1)及び結晶核形成基板(2)への原子種注入のパラメータを、これら二つの基板の構成材料の性質にあわせて、それぞれ脆弱ゾーン(12)に沿った残余部分(11)の分離を後工程で行うために印加される熱量が分離前の全工程で印加される累積熱量よりも大きくなるように選択し、各残余部分の分離工程を加熱により行うことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の方法。
- 結晶核形成基板(2)の残余部分(21)又は支持基板(1)の残余部分(11)を機械的、光学的及び/又は化学的起源の付加エネルギーの印加によって分離することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の方法。
- 結晶核形成薄層(23)を移載する工程b)を、
結晶核形成基板となる第2基板(2)を薄肉支持層(13)の上に結合する工程と、
ラッピング及び/又は化学エッチング及び/又はイオンエッチングにより結晶核形成基板(2)の厚さをその背面(210)側から減少させて結晶核形成薄層(23)とする工程とよって行うことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の方法。 - 薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)との結合を少なくとも一層の中間結合層(31、32)を介して行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 中間結合層(31、32)が誘電体材料からなることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の方法。
- 誘電体材料(31、32)を、酸化シリコン、窒化シリコン及び酸窒化シリコンのうちから選択することを特徴とする請求項7に記載の方法。
- 薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)とを互いに直接重ね合わせるか或いは少なくとも一層の中間結合層(31、32)介して結合する工程を分子結合により行うことを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程d)の前に、結晶核形成薄層(23)の表面にエピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)を成長させて微細結晶核形成層(5)を形成する工程を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 微細結晶核形成層(5)を、有機金属化学気相蒸着法(MOCVD)、ハイドライド気相エピタキシー法(HVPE)、分子線エピタキシー法(MBE)、陰極スパッタリング堆積法、横方向エピタキシャル成長法(ELOG)、又はペンデオ(PENDEO)エピタキシー法により形成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の方法。
- エピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)と一体となって残っている薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)、そして存在する場合は一層以上の中間結合層(31、32)を除去する工程を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- エピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)を広幅バンドギャップ半導体材料で形成することを特徴とする請求項1〜12のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- エピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)を窒化ガリウムで形成することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- エピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)を立方晶炭化シリコンで形成することを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- エピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)を自立膜となるに充分な厚さのものとすることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 工程d)の終了時点で得られるエピタキシャル成長層(6’)が自立膜となるに不充分な薄肉エピタキシャル成長層であることと、工程d)と工程e)の間に実行される以下の追加工程、即ち、
上記薄肉エピタキシャル成長層(6’)の表面に第1の金属層(81)を設け、受容基板となる第3基板(8)の表面に第2の金属層(82)を設ける工程、及び
これら二つの金属層(81、82)を互いに接面配置して一体に結合させる工程、
を更に備え、工程e)の終了時点で受容基板(8)上に移載した形態の薄肉エピタキシャル成長層(6’)を得ることを特徴とする請求項1〜15のいずれか1項に記載の方法。 - 光学、光電子工学又は電子工学分野で利用されるエピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)の形成に供するためのエピタキシー用支持基板(9,9’)の形成方法であって、
i)支持基板となる第1基板(1)の内部に原子種を注入することにより第1基板内で薄肉支持層となる薄層(13)と該支持基板の残余部分(11)との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーン(11)を形成し、該脆弱ゾーンに沿って薄肉支持層(13)と残余部分(11)を互いに分離可能とする工程、及び
ii)後工程のエピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)の成長に適した材質の結晶核形成薄層(23)を前記薄肉支持層(13)の露出表面(130)上にこれら両層間に接合界面(4)を形成させて移載する工程、
を備えたことを特徴とするエピタキシー用支持基板の形成方法。 - 結晶核形成薄層(23)を移載する工程ii)を、
結晶核形成基板となる第2基板(2)の内部に原子種を注入することにより結晶核形成基板内で結晶核形成薄層(23)と結晶核形成基板の残余部分(21)との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーン(22)を形成する工程と、
支持基板と結晶核形成基板との二つの基板(1、2)をそれぞれの薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)とが互いに向き合うように重ね合わせて結合する工程と、
結晶核形成基板(2)の残余部分(21)を該基板(2)の脆弱ゾーン(22)に沿って分離する工程、
とによって行い、
支持基板(1)及び結晶核形成基板(2)への原子種注入のパラメータを、支持基板(1)と結晶核形成基板(2)の構成材料の材質にあわせて、後工程における脆弱ゾーン(12)に沿った残余部分(11)の分離を可能にするために印加するエネルギー量が分離前の全工程で印加される累積エネルギー量よりも大きくなるように選択することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。 - 結晶核形成薄層(23)を移載する工程ii)を、
結晶核形成基板となる第2基板(2)を薄肉支持層(13)に結合する工程と、
ラッピング及び/又は化学エッチング及び/又はイオンエッチングにより結晶核形成基板(2)の厚さをその背面(210)側から減少させて結晶核形成薄層(23)とする工程、
とによって行うことを特徴とする請求項18に記載の方法。 - 薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)との結合を誘電体材料からなる少なくとも一層の中間結合層(31、32)を用いて行うことを特徴とする請求項18〜20のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 誘電体材料(31、32)を、酸化シリコン、窒化シリコン及び酸窒化シリコンのうちから選択することを特徴とする請求項21に記載の方法。
- 薄肉支持層(13)と結晶核形成薄層(23)とを互いに直接重ね合わせるか或いは少なくとも一層の中間結合層(31、32)介して結合する工程を分子結合により行うことを特徴とする請求項18〜22のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 結晶核形成薄層(23)の表面に微細結晶核形成層(5)を形成する工程を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項18〜23のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 微細結晶核形成層(5)を、有機金属化学気相蒸着法(MOCVD)、ハイドライド気相エピタキシー法(HVPE)、分子線エピタキシー法(MBE)、陰極スパッタリング堆積法、横方向エピタキシャル成長法(ELOG)、又はペンデオ(PENDEO)エピタキシー法により形成することを特徴とする請求項24に記載の方法。
- 光学、光電子工学又は電子工学分野で利用されるエピタキシャル成長層(6、6’)の形成に供するためのエピタキシー用支持基板(9,9’)であって、
支持基板となる第1基板(1)を備え、該支持基板内には薄肉支持層となる薄層(13)と該支持基板の残余部分(11)との境界を画定する脆弱ゾーン(12)が形成されていることと、
更に後工程のエピタキシャル成長層(6,6’)の成長に適した材質の結晶核形成薄層を備え、該結晶核形成薄層が薄肉支持層(13)に直接又は誘電体材料からなる少なくとも一層の中間結合層(31、32)を介して結合されていることを特徴とするエピタキシー用支持基板。 - 結晶核形成薄層(23)が微細結晶核形成層(5)で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項26に記載のエピタキシー用支持基板(9’)。
- 支持基板(1)が、シリコン、サファイア、多結晶炭化シリコン、6H又は4H単結晶炭化シリコン、窒化ガリウム(GaN)、窒化アルミニウム(AlN)、及び酸化亜鉛(ZnO)のうちから選択された材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項26又は27に記載のエピタキシー用支持基板(9,9’)。
- 結晶核形成薄層(23)が、窒化ガリウム(GaN)、シリコン(Si)、炭化シリコン(SiC)、サファイア、ダイアモンド、ガリウム砒素(AsGa)、及び窒化アルミニウム(AlN)のうちから選択された材料で形成されていることを特徴とする請求項26〜28のいずれか1項に記載のエピタキシー用支持基板(9,9’)。
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JP2008303137A (ja) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-12-18 | Soitec Silicon On Insulator Technologies | エピタキシー用の複合構造の製造方法及び複合構造を含む多層構造 |
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JP2010062348A (ja) * | 2008-09-04 | 2010-03-18 | Fuji Electric Systems Co Ltd | 炭化珪素半導体基板とその製造方法 |
JP2019528225A (ja) * | 2016-08-02 | 2019-10-10 | キューエムエイティ・インコーポレーテッド | 気相または液相エピタキシーを使用したGaN肥厚化用のシードウエハ |
KR20190110613A (ko) * | 2017-02-02 | 2019-09-30 | 소이텍 | 육방정계 결정 구조의 2차원 막을 제조하기 위한 방법 |
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EP1660702A1 (en) | 2006-05-31 |
US7601217B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
US8216368B2 (en) | 2012-07-10 |
TW200516180A (en) | 2005-05-16 |
ATE373121T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
US20090321884A1 (en) | 2009-12-31 |
JP5031365B2 (ja) | 2012-09-19 |
FR2857983B1 (fr) | 2005-09-02 |
CN100393922C (zh) | 2008-06-11 |
US20060076559A1 (en) | 2006-04-13 |
CN1826433A (zh) | 2006-08-30 |
EP1660702B1 (en) | 2007-09-12 |
FR2857983A1 (fr) | 2005-01-28 |
DE602004008941D1 (de) | 2007-10-25 |
TWI310795B (en) | 2009-06-11 |
KR100825532B1 (ko) | 2008-04-25 |
KR20060052881A (ko) | 2006-05-19 |
DE602004008941T2 (de) | 2008-05-08 |
WO2005014896A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
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