JP2006501216A - 乾癬の治療のためのcgrpアンタゴニスト化合物の使用 - Google Patents
乾癬の治療のためのcgrpアンタゴニスト化合物の使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2006501216A JP2006501216A JP2004527284A JP2004527284A JP2006501216A JP 2006501216 A JP2006501216 A JP 2006501216A JP 2004527284 A JP2004527284 A JP 2004527284A JP 2004527284 A JP2004527284 A JP 2004527284A JP 2006501216 A JP2006501216 A JP 2006501216A
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Abstract
Description
Farberらは、乾癬の病原におけるニューロペプチドの可能性のある役割を1986年に最初に提唱した(Raychaudhuri,P.,Farber,E.M.,Psoriasis 第3版(383−391頁),1998年,Roenikg,H.H.;Maibach H.L編,Marcel Dekker Inc.,NYの概説を参照のこと)。研究者らは、SPに特に焦点を当て、乾癬を治療するためのいくつかのSPアンタゴニスト、例えば、ソマトスタチン及びスパンタイド(Spantide)を提唱した(Farberら(前記))。SP及びCGRPの両方は、しばしば、皮膚中の同じ神経に存在している。SP及びCGRPは、いずれも、創傷治癒において活性であり、CGRPは初期に、SPは後期に活性である。乾癬皮膚ではSP及びCGRPの密度が高いことが報告されている(例えば、Jiangら Int.J.Dermatol.1998,37,572−574参照)。
(±)−4−[(2−クロロフェニル)スルフィニル]−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−3−ニトロベンズアミド、
(+)−4−[(2−クロロフェニル)スルフィニル]−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−3−ニトロベンズアミド、
(−)−4−[(2−クロロフェニル)スルフィニル]−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−3−ニトロベンズアミド、
(±)−4−[(4−クロロフェニル)スルフィニル]−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−3−ニトロベンズアミド、
(±)−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−4−[(1−オキシド−2−ピリジニル)スルフィニル]−3−ニトロベンズアミド、
(±)−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−3−ニトロ−4−(2−チアゾリルスルフィニル)ベンズアミド、
(±)−N−メチル−N−(2−メチルフェニル)−4−[(5−メチル−1,3,4−チアジアゾール−2−イル)スルフィニル]−3−ニトロベンズアミド、
N−[3−[(ジエチルアミノ)カルボニル]プロピル]−N−(2−エチルフェニル)−3−ニトロ−4−(2−チアゾリルスルフィニル)ベンズアミド、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]メチルスルホニルイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]フェニルスルホニルイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[N2−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]メチルスルホニルイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−L−リジル]−4−(4−ピリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[N2−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]フェニルスルホニルイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−L−リジル]−4−(4−ピリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−ブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−3,5−ジメチル−D,L−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(4−ピリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(4−ピリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−[3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[4−ブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−3,5−ジメチル−D,L−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−[1,3−ジヒドロ−4−フェニル−2(2H)−オキソイミダゾール−1−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニル−アラニル]−4−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,4−ジヒドロ−5−フェニル−3(3H)−オキソ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−2−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,4−ジヒドロ−5−フェニル−3(3H)−オキソ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−2−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,4−ジヒドロ−5−フェニル−3(3H)−オキソ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−2−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,4−ジヒドロ−5−フェニル−3(3H)−オキソ−1,2,4−トリアゾール−2−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−4−メチル−D,L−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−4−メチル−D,L−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(3,4−ジヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソキナゾリン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−4−メチル−D,L−フェニルアラニル]−4−(4−ピリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−[1,3−ジヒドロ−2(2H)−オキソイミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−3−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(7−メトキシ−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(5,7−ジヒドロ−6−オキソジベンゾ[d,f][1,3]−ジアゼピン−5−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(7−メトキシ−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−[1,3−ジヒドロ−2(2H)−オキソ−イミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−3−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]スルホニル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(7−メトキシ−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(7−メトキシ−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−l−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(l−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−[1,3−ジヒドロ−2(2H)−オキソイミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−3−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−ピペリジニル)ピペリジン、
1−[3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−[1,3−ジヒドロ−2(2H)−オキソイミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−3−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−チロシル]−4−(1−メチル−4−ピペリジニル)ピペラジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[[4−(7−メトキシ−2,3,4,5−テトラヒドロ−2(1H)−オキソ−1,3−ベンゾジアゼピン−3−イル)−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)−ピペリジン、
1−[4−アミノ−3,5−ジブロモ−N−[(4−[1,3−ジヒドロ−2(2H)−オキソイミダゾ[4,5−c]キノリン−3−イル]−1−ピペリジニル]シアノイミノメチル]−D−フェニルアラニル]−4−(4−メチル−1−ピペラジニル)ピペリジン、
及びそれらの薬学的に許容される塩。
症例研究:AAにおけるニューロペプチド作動性知覚神経の関与の可能性
R.Rossiらによる最近の研究(Rossi,R.ら Neuroreport,8,1135−1138 1997)は、AAの患者が、より低い基礎血流量を有していることを示した。さらに、AAに罹患した患者の頭皮生体組織においては、CGRP及びSP(サブスタンスP)のレベルが減少しているが、VIP(血管作動性腸管ペプチド)のレベルは減少していないことも示された。刺激に対する反応が改変するため、脱毛症頭皮においては、皮内CGRPに応答して、対照より大きな更に延長された血管拡張が観察される。これは、存在するニューロペプチドの量の事前の減少によるCGRP受容体過敏を示すことが、その研究の著者らにより示唆されている。
AA及び乾癬患者の臨床的観察
AA及び乾癬を患うダウン症候群患者の臨床的観察は、その患者が、一方の耳から後頭部を通って他方の耳までの部位を覆うAAを有していることを示した。AAを有する部位を除き、頭皮全体が乾癬で覆われていた(図1aおよびb参照)。それらの部位において、頭皮は臨床的に正常であった。患者は肘に乾癬があり、また強い乾癬の家族歴を有していた。この観察は、二つの疾患の間に逆の関係が存在することを強く示しており、このことは、本発明者の知る限り、以前には記載されていない。AA部位でCGRPレベルがより低いという実施例1の結果と併せ、これはCGRPが乾癬の原因因子であるという概念をさらに支持する。
UVB療法により治療された乾癬患者の臨床的観察
標準的な臨床プラクティスに従ってUVB治療を受けた患者を、観察し問診した。数人の患者は、最初の治療セッションの後、快方に向かい始める前に、治療開始直後の数日に、乾癬の一過性の悪化を経験したことが認められた。悪化とは、既存の病巣の再発もしくはサイズの拡大、又は新たな病巣の出現と定義された。問診を受けた患者95人のうち38人が、乾癬の悪化を経験したと述べた。21人が新たな病巣を発症し、それは、ほとんどの場合1日又は2日間続いた。これらの病巣は、しばしば、小さく、薄く、赤い斑として認められた。17人の患者では、既に存在していた乾癬病巣の短期間の悪化が認められた。これらの症状は、典型的には最初の治療の後24〜48時間以内に認められた。しかしながら、全ての患者が治療から利益を得た、即ち、より長期にわたり乾癬が全体的に改善された。
乾癬のパターン及び位置の研究
多数の患者の乾癬病巣を注意深く研究し、病巣のパターンを分析した。多くの患者で六角パターンを観察することができる(図2〜3参照)。そのようなパターンは、以前に記載されていない。そのパターンは神経学的な単位を象徴するものであると仮定される。皮膚の神経支配の正確な構造は、これまで詳細には記載されたことはない。
帯状疱疹パターン
帯状疱疹病巣のパターンを研究した。このパターンも、六角パターンを示すことが認められる(図4)。ウイルス神経感染である帯状疱疹は、既知の神経学的な関連性を有しており、従って、帯状疱疹及び乾癬の両方で六角パターンが観察されるという事実は、そのようなパターンが神経学的な単位を象徴するものであることを支持する。
皮膚損傷後に形成された乾癬病巣
ある乾癬患者は、掻傷又は損傷を負った部位の皮膚に乾癬病巣を発症した。皮膚が損傷を負った場所に病巣が出現することが観察されることは多く、これは、ケブナー現象と呼ばれている。本発明者は、その病巣が微細な六角形パターンを示すことを観察した(図5参照)。従って、「直線的な」病巣の位置は皮膚への損傷によって引き起こされるが、半円又は六角形を含むより微細な構造パターンは、疾患の神経との関連性を強く示すものであると結論付けられ得る。さらに、六角形のサイズが相互関係を有していること、例えば、より広い線が、より微細な線のより小さな六角単位から構成された六角形で構成されていることが、図5において観察され得る。この伝播は、固定されたサイズの神経単位が乾癬において活性化されることを示す。これは、先行技術において以前には示唆されたことがない。
円形脱毛症パターンの研究
円形脱毛症(AA)を有する患者の頭皮の図6a及びbは、脱毛スポットが、六角形に似た非円形を示すことを明らかにしている。AAと乾癬との関係に関するここでの考察を考慮すると、AAも神経因子を暗示するパターンを示すという指摘は、乾癬が神経学的障害であるという概念をさらに支持する。
症例研究:円形脱毛症のための局所的免疫療法
Orecchiaら(Orecchia,G.ら Dermatologica 1990,180,57−59)は、局所的感作剤SABDE(スクアレン酸ジブチルエステル (squaric acid dibutylester))によるAAの治療を記載している。その治療を受けたある患者は、毛髪再生を得たのと同じスポットに乾癬を発症した。乾癬斑上の毛髪は、治療後に該疾患が全身性脱毛症へと進行的に悪化した後、最後に脱落した。
乾癬治療用のローション剤
局所的投与による乾癬の治療及び/又は予防のためのローション剤は、以下のように調製され得る。説明において開示されたもの又は実施例10の方法により同定された化合物から適当な化合物を選択し、パーセントローション剤が以下のように調製される:約0.1〜0.5gの化合物をエタノール6mLに溶解させ、その溶液を、鉱油、綿実油、パルミチン酸イソプロピル及び水と、セスキオレイン酸ソルビタンのような界面活性剤から調製された油中水型ローション(95g)と混和する。油中水型ローション中の成分は、例えば、それぞれ10:10:5:70:5重量部で存在する。
アンタゴニスト性化合物のスクリーニング
CGRP受容体がCGRPと結合するのを妨害する化合物をスクリーニングする方法は、WO98/56779に記載されている。従って、その方法は、本発明にとって有用である可能性の高い化合物を同定するであろう。
乾癬病巣周囲の先端におけるCGRPの測定
レーザードップラー血流測定を使用して乾癬病巣の活性先端の位置を決定し、乾癬病巣周囲の正常な皮膚において血流を測定した。乾癬病巣が一定方向に成長すること、即ち、成長中又は活性の先端を有していることは既知である(Cunliffら J.Invest.Dermatol.1989,92(6):782−5参照)。乾癬病巣を有する2人の対象の活性先端及び不活性(反対)先端の両方において、CGRPレベルを測定した。初期の結果は、活性先端では不活性先端と比較してCGRPレベルが増加していることを示している。15kDaのカットオフ値を有するプローブを含む組織液サンプリングのための微小透析装置を使用し、実験を実施した;活性先端及び不活性先端の両方を、各試料当たり合計165分間サンプリングし、各試料から165μLの容量を得た。ニューロペプチドCGRP濃度をELISAにより測定した。サンプリングされた皮膚位置からの組織生検材料を、組織液サンプリングの後に採取した。活性先端においては、拡張もしていた真皮乳頭内のループ状毛細血管の数の増加により示された毛細血管の増加により示される、血流の増加が観察された。表皮過形成又はT細胞活性化は、見出されなかった。
Claims (14)
- 対象における乾癬を治療、改善又は予防する方法であって、治療的有効量の少なくとも一つのCGRPアンタゴニスト化合物を、薬学的に許容される製剤で該対象に投与することを特徴とする方法。
- 前記少なくとも一つのCGRPアンタゴニスト化合物が、4−スルフィニルベンズアミド化合物、3,4−ジニトロベンズアミド化合物、ベンズアミダゾリニルピペラジン化合物、抗CGRP抗体、ペプチドCGRP8−37を含むCGRP誘導体、トリプターゼ活性ポリペプチド、及び化合物BIBN4096BS、及びヘパリンを含むトリプターゼを安定化する化合物からなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記CGRPアンタゴニスト化合物が、例えば局所、経皮、皮内もしくは皮下に、又は、例えば微小透析投与による皮膚もしくは皮下への注入により、局所投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記CGRPアンタゴニスト化合物が、経口、経鼻、経直腸、経肺、口腔内、又は皮下注射、静脈注射もしくは筋肉内注射により投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 前記CGRPアンタゴニスト化合物が、局所的に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の方法。
- 対象における乾癬を治療、予防又は改善するための医薬品製造のためのCGRPアンタゴニスト化合物の使用。
- 前記化合物が、4−スルフィニルベンズアミド化合物、3,4−ジニトロベンズアミド化合物、ベンズアミダゾリニルピペラジン化合物、抗CGRP抗体、CGRP8−37を含むCGRP誘導体、トリプターゼ、ヘパリンを含むトリプターゼを安定化する化合物、及び化合物BIBN4096BSからなる群より選択されることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の使用。
- 前記医薬品が局所的に投与されることを特徴とする、請求項6記載の使用。
- 少なくとも一つの活性CGRPアンタゴニスト物質及び少なくとも一つの薬学的に許容される賦形剤を含むことを特徴とする、乾癬の治療のための医薬組成物。
- 局所、経皮、皮内、皮下もしくはイオン電気導入による投与用、又は、例えば微小透析での注入による投与用であることを特徴とする、請求項9記載の医薬組成物。
- 局所投与用である、請求項10記載の医薬組成物。
- 乾癬治療用の医薬品において使用するための候補化合物を同定する方法であって、
(i)CGRP受容体と結合すると推測される化合物を入手する工程;
(ii)約0.1μM〜1mMの範囲の様々な濃度の化合物を、CGRP受容体を含む試料に添加し、適当な時間インキュベートする工程;
(iii)標識されたCGRPペプチドを、インキュベートされた試料に添加する工程;
(iv)様々な濃度の化合物を含む試料における、標識されたCGRPペプチドのCGRP受容体との結合を測定する工程;及び
(v)化合物のCGRP受容体との結合親和性を決定する工程;
を包含し、それによってCGRP受容体と結合すると決定された化合物を、乾癬治療用の医薬品において使用するための候補化合物として同定することを特徴とする方法。 - 前記試料が表面結合型CGRP受容体を有している生細胞を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11の方法。
- 前記試料が細胞膜調製物を含むことを特徴とする、請求項11の方法。
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JPH08268874A (ja) * | 1995-03-28 | 1996-10-15 | L'oreal Sa | 神経性由来の皮膚の赤みの治療におけるcgrpアンタゴニストの使用と該アンタゴニストを使用した組成物 |
JP2002511836A (ja) * | 1996-09-09 | 2002-04-16 | スミスクライン・ビーチャム・コーポレイション | 化合物および方法 |
WO1998056779A1 (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 1998-12-17 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | 4-sulfinyl benzamides as calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonists |
JP2002515409A (ja) * | 1998-05-18 | 2002-05-28 | ラボラトリオス・デル・ディーアール・エステーベ・エス・エー | 神経性炎症の治療のための薬の製造におけるアリール(又はヘテロアリール)アゾリルカルビノール誘導体の使用 |
JP2002525371A (ja) * | 1998-09-30 | 2002-08-13 | メルク シャープ エンド ドーム リミテッド | Cgrpリガンドとしてのベンゾイミダゾリニルピペリジン |
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JP2021036912A (ja) * | 2008-12-23 | 2021-03-11 | アムジェン インコーポレイテッド | ヒトcgrp受容体結合タンパク質 |
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