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ITMI20011733A1 - Derivati dell'acido idrossamico inibitori degli enzimi istone deacetilasi, quali nuovi farmaci antiinfiammatori inibenti la sintesi di citoc - Google Patents

Derivati dell'acido idrossamico inibitori degli enzimi istone deacetilasi, quali nuovi farmaci antiinfiammatori inibenti la sintesi di citoc Download PDF

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Publication number
ITMI20011733A1
ITMI20011733A1 IT2001MI001733A ITMI20011733A ITMI20011733A1 IT MI20011733 A1 ITMI20011733 A1 IT MI20011733A1 IT 2001MI001733 A IT2001MI001733 A IT 2001MI001733A IT MI20011733 A ITMI20011733 A IT MI20011733A IT MI20011733 A1 ITMI20011733 A1 IT MI20011733A1
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Prior art keywords
hydroxamic acid
synthesis
acid derivatives
inhibitors
histone
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IT2001MI001733A
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English (en)
Inventor
Paolo Pagani
Giulia Porro
Flavio Leoni
Giancarlo Dona
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Italfarmaco Spa
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Priority to IT2001MI001733A priority Critical patent/ITMI20011733A1/it
Publication of ITMI20011733A0 publication Critical patent/ITMI20011733A0/it
Priority to PL02365391A priority patent/PL365391A1/xx
Priority to US10/486,152 priority patent/US20040157930A1/en
Priority to PCT/EP2002/008379 priority patent/WO2003013493A1/en
Priority to PT02764796T priority patent/PT1414428E/pt
Priority to EP02764796A priority patent/EP1414428B1/en
Priority to SI200230840T priority patent/SI1414428T1/sl
Priority to MXPA04001190A priority patent/MXPA04001190A/es
Priority to JP2003518503A priority patent/JP2005506320A/ja
Priority to RU2004106605/15A priority patent/RU2004106605A/ru
Priority to CNA028154363A priority patent/CN1538838A/zh
Priority to IL16007502A priority patent/IL160075A0/xx
Priority to DK02764796T priority patent/DK1414428T3/da
Priority to DE60232797T priority patent/DE60232797D1/de
Priority to HU0401167A priority patent/HUP0401167A2/hu
Priority to KR10-2004-7001946A priority patent/KR20040035724A/ko
Priority to AT02764796T priority patent/ATE435013T1/de
Priority to CA002456533A priority patent/CA2456533A1/en
Priority to ES02764796T priority patent/ES2328468T3/es
Priority to BR0212014-3A priority patent/BR0212014A/pt
Publication of ITMI20011733A1 publication Critical patent/ITMI20011733A1/it
Priority to IS7124A priority patent/IS7124A/is
Priority to NO20040513A priority patent/NO20040513L/no
Priority to CY20091100978T priority patent/CY1109391T1/el

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • A61K31/166Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the carbon of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. procainamide, procarbazine, metoclopramide, labetalol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/16Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids
    • A61K31/165Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide
    • A61K31/167Amides, e.g. hydroxamic acids having aromatic rings, e.g. colchicine, atenolol, progabide having the nitrogen of a carboxamide group directly attached to the aromatic ring, e.g. lidocaine, paracetamol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P1/00Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
    • A61P1/04Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for ulcers, gastritis or reflux esophagitis, e.g. antacids, inhibitors of acid secretion, mucosal protectants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P11/00Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
    • A61P11/06Antiasthmatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P13/00Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
    • A61P13/12Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the kidneys
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • A61P17/06Antipsoriatics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P19/00Drugs for skeletal disorders
    • A61P19/02Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/02Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for peripheral neuropathies
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P31/00Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
    • A61P31/12Antivirals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis

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  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
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  • Rheumatology (AREA)
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  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

Descrizione del brevetto per invenzione industriale avente per titolo:
"DERIVATI DELL’ACIDO IDROSSAMICO INIBITORI DEGLI ENZIMI ISTONE DEACETILASI, QUALI NUOVI FARMACI ANTIINFI AMM AT ORI INIBENTI LA SINTESI DI CITOCHINE"
La presente invenzione ha per oggetto l’uso di derivati dell’acido idrossamico ad attività inibente gli enzimi denominati istone deacetilasi per la preparazione di medicamenti antiinfiammatori.
Sono noti alcuni derivati dell’acido idrossamico ad attività inibente gli istone deacetilasi: tra questi, i più studiati sono la suberoilanilide dell’acido idrossamico (SAHA), N-idrossi-3-[3-(idrossiamino)-3-oxo-l-propenil]-benzamide (CBHA)e la tricostatina(TSA). Altri derivati sono descritti in Proc. Nati. Acad. Sci. USA 95,3003-3007, 1998.
Tali composti sono stati studiati prevalentemente come potenziali farmaci antitumorali: la tricostatina, un antibiotico antifungino isolato da Streptomyces hygroscopicus, è un potente induttore del differenziamento di cellule eritroleucemiche murine (Cancer Res. 47, 3288-3691, 1987) mentre SAHA e CBHA sono state studiate dallo Sloan Kettering Insti tute (WO 95/31977)come agenti induttori del differenziamento di cellule neoplastiche.
L’uso terapeutico di inibitori di istone deacetilasi per il trattamento di neoplasie è descritto in
Anticancer Res. 20, 1471-1486, 2000 e in Exp.Opin.Invest. Drugs 8(10), 1611-1621, 1999.
Si è ora trovato che i noti derivati dell’ acido idrossamico ad attività inibente gli istone deacetilasi, in particolare tricostatina e SAHA, inibiscono la sintesi di citochine proinfiammatorie e possono pertanto essere utilizzati per il trattamento di malattie che possano essere alleviate da un’inibizione di tali citochine. Esempi di tali malattie su base infiammatoria e/o autoimmune comprendono sclerosi multipla, morbo di Chron e colite ulcerosa, aterosclerosi, artrite reumatoide, psoriasi e, in linea di massima, tutte le patologie caratterizzate da una componente infiammatoria.
Per gli impieghi terapeutici considerati, i derivati dell’acido idrossamico saranno somministrati a dosi variabili da 1 - 500 mg una o più volte al giorno, a seconda del tipo di patologia e delle caratteristiche farmacotossicologiche del composto considerato, che potrà essere somministrato sotto forma di opportune formulazioni per via orale, parenterale o topica.
I seguenti esempi illustrano l’invenzione in maggior dettaglio.
ESEMPIO 1- Inibizione della produzione di citochine in vitro
II trattamento di linfociti con lipopolissaride (LPS) induce la produzione di differenti citochine pro-infiammatorie, quali TNFa ed IL-Ιβ (Schindler R. et al. J. Biol. Chem. 1990; 265(18): 10232-10237; Carballo E. et al. Science 1998; 281:1001-1005).
L’effetto di SAHA e TSA è stato studiato valutando l’effetto inibitorio del composto sulla produzione di citochine da parte di cellule mononucleate del sangue periferico (PBMC) di donatori sani (da 2 a 6 donatori) stimolate con LPS.
Sono stati utilizzati campioni di sangue periferico o buffy coats da donatori sani. I campioni sono stati separati mediante centrifugazione su gradiente di densità utilizzando Ficoll-Hypaque e i PBMC così ottenuti sono stati seminati in piastre da 96 pozzetti (500.000 cellule/pozzetto) ed incubati per 60 minuti con SAHA o TSA alle varie dosi e quindi stimolati con LPS da E. coli 055:B5 (10 ng/ml) per 24 ore in presenza del composto. Al termine del trattamento le citochine proinfiammatorie TNFa, IL-Ιβ sono state misurate mediante un saggio in elettrochemiluminescenza (ECL) utilizzando anticorpi specifici commerciali.
Interferone γ (IFNy) è stato misurato mediante un saggio ELISA commercialmente disponibile.
La citochina IFNy è prodotta dai linfociti T a seguito della stimolazione degli stessi da parte di citochine proinfiammatorie ed in particolare da IL- 12 ed IL-18 (Dinarello C. A. and Moldawer L. L. Proinflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines in rheumatoid arthritis. A primer for clinicians. 2<nd >Edition, Amgen Ine., 2000).
Su tale base è stato valutato l’effetto di SAHA e TSA sulla sintesi di IFNy indotta dalla stimolazione di PBMC con IL-12 ed IL-18 in vitro. PBMC sono stati seminati in piastre da 96 pozzetti (500.000 cellule/pozzetto) a fondo tondo, incubate con SAHA o TSA, alle varie dosi, per 60 minuti. Al termine le cellule, in presenza del composto, sono state stimolate per 48 ore mediante l’aggiunta contemporanea di IL-12 ricombinante (10 ng/ml) e di IL-18 ricombinante (20 ng/ml). Al termine la quantità di IFNy prodotta era determinata mediante un saggio ELISA commerciale.
L’effetto di SAHA e TSA alle varie dosi è stato misurato come percentuale di inibizione della produzione della citochina in esame rispetto a cellule di controllo che non sono state trattate con il composto. Mediante regressione lineare è stata quindi determinata la concentrazione in grado di indurre una inibizione della crescita cellulare del 50% (IC50).
I risultati ottenuti sono riassunti nella seguente tabella:
I risultati ottenuti indicano chiaramente che SAHA e TSA inibiscono la sintesi di tutte le citochine infiammatorie indotte da LPS con IC50 nel range nanomolare (50-200nM).
SAHA e TSA sono inoltre in grado di inibire la sintesi di IFNy da parte di cellule linfocitarie T, come dimostrato dalla loro efficacia (IC50 740 nM e 490 nM, rispettivamente) quando lo stimolo utilizzato è stata la combinazione IL-12 ed IL- 18 specifiche per tale stipite cellulare.
ESEMPIO 2 - Inibizione della produzione di citochine in vivo
E’ noto che la somministrazione sistemica di LPS ad animali da esperimento induce la produzione rapida e massiccia di citochine proinfiammatorie (Sironi M. et al. Immunopharmacol. 1992; 14(6): 1045-1050).
Topi BALB/c femmine (20-22 grammi) sono stati trattati oralmente con SAHA, alle varie dosi indicate, e dopo 60 minuti con LPS da E. Coli 055:B5 (30 mg/Kg intraperitoneo). 90 minuti dopo la somministrazione di endotossina è stato prelevato il sangue a tutti gli animali trattati (10 animali/gruppo) e le citochine misurate mediante ELISA commerciali.
I risultati ottenuti sono riportati nella seguente tabella ed espressi come percentuale di inibizione della produzione della citochina in esame:
I risultati ottenuti indicano che SAHA è attivo oralmente ed in grado di inibire in maniera dose-dipendente la sintesi di citochine proinfiammatorie, indotta in vivo nel topo, dalla somministrazione di endotossina confermando i risultati descritti in vitro.

Claims (1)

  1. RIVENDICAZIONI 1. Uso di derivati dell’acido idrossamico ad attività inibente gli enzimi della famiglia istone deacetilasi per la preparazione di medicamenti antiinfiammatori 2. Uso secondo la rivendicazione 1 in cui i derivati sono scelti fra suberoilanilide dell’acido idrossamico (SAHA), N-idrossi-3-[3-(idrossiamino)-3-oxo-l-propenil]-benzamide (CBHA) e tricostatina (TSA). 3. Uso secondo la rivendicazione 2 in cui i derivati sono scelti fra suberoilanilide dell’acido idrossamico (SAHA)e tricostatina(TSA). 4. Uso secondo la rivendicazione 1 o 2 per la preparazione di un medicamento per il trattamento di artrite reumatoide, morbo di Chron, colite ulcerosa, aterosclerosi, sclerosi multipla, psoriasi.
IT2001MI001733A 2001-08-07 2001-08-07 Derivati dell'acido idrossamico inibitori degli enzimi istone deacetilasi, quali nuovi farmaci antiinfiammatori inibenti la sintesi di citoc ITMI20011733A1 (it)

Priority Applications (23)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2001MI001733A ITMI20011733A1 (it) 2001-08-07 2001-08-07 Derivati dell'acido idrossamico inibitori degli enzimi istone deacetilasi, quali nuovi farmaci antiinfiammatori inibenti la sintesi di citoc
BR0212014-3A BR0212014A (pt) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Uso de derivados do ácido hidroxâmico inibidores da enzima histone deacetilase
CNA028154363A CN1538838A (zh) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 作为新的细胞因子合成抑制性抗炎药物的组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制性异羟肟酸衍生物
DK02764796T DK1414428T3 (da) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histondeacetylaseenzym-inhiberende derivater af hydroxamsyre som hidtil ukendt cytokinsyntese-inhiberende anti-inflammatoriske lægemidler
PCT/EP2002/008379 WO2003013493A1 (en) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histone deacetylase enzyme-inhibiting derivatives of hydroxamic acid as new cytokine synthesis-inhibiting anti-inflammatory drugs
PT02764796T PT1414428E (pt) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Derivados de ácido hidroxâmico inibidores da enzima histonadesacetilase como novos fármacos anti-inflamatórios inibidores da síntese de citoquinas
EP02764796A EP1414428B1 (en) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histone deacetylase enzyme-inhibiting derivatives of hydroxamic acid as new cytokine synthesis-inhibiting anti-inflammatory drugs
SI200230840T SI1414428T1 (sl) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Derivati hidroksamske kisline, ki zavirajo encim histon deacetilazo, kot nova protivnetna zdravila, ki zavirajo sintezo citokina
MXPA04001190A MXPA04001190A (es) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Derivados de acido hidroxamico inhibidores de enzima histona deacetilasa como nuevos farmacos inhibidores de sintesis de citocinas anti-inflamatorios.
JP2003518503A JP2005506320A (ja) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 新しいサイトカイン合成を阻害する抗炎症薬としてのヒドロキサム酸の、ヒストンデアセチラーゼ酵素を阻害する誘導体
RU2004106605/15A RU2004106605A (ru) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Производные гидроксамовых кислот, ингибирующие фермент деацетилазу гистонов, в качестве новых противовоспалительных лекарственных средств, ингибирующих синтез цитокинов
PL02365391A PL365391A1 (en) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histone deacetylase enzyme-inhibiting derivatives of hydroxamic acid as new cytokine synthesis-inhibiting anti-inflammatory drugs
IL16007502A IL160075A0 (en) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histone deacetylase enzyme-inhibiting derivatives of hydroxamic acid as new cytokine synthesis-inhibiting anti-inflammatory drugs
US10/486,152 US20040157930A1 (en) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histone deacetylase enzyme-inhibiting derivatives of hydroxamic acid as new cytokine synthesis-inhibiting anti-inflammatory drugs
DE60232797T DE60232797D1 (de) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histon deazetylase enzym-hemmende hydroxamsäurederivate als neue entzündungshemmer zur hemmung der zytokinsynthese
HU0401167A HUP0401167A2 (hu) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Hiszton-dezacetiláz enzimet gátló hidroxámsav-származékok, mint új, citokin szintézist gátló gyulladás elleni gyógyszerek
KR10-2004-7001946A KR20040035724A (ko) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 신규 사이토카인 합성-억제 항염증제로서의 히드록삼산의히스톤 디아세틸라제 효소-억제 유도체
AT02764796T ATE435013T1 (de) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histon deazetylase enzym-hemmende hydroxamsäurederivate als neue entzündungshemmer zur hemmung der zytokinsynthese
CA002456533A CA2456533A1 (en) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Histone deacetylase enzyme-inhibiting derivatives of hydroxamic acid as new cytokine synthesis-inhibiting anti-inflammatory drugs
ES02764796T ES2328468T3 (es) 2001-08-07 2002-07-26 Derivados de acido hidroxamico que inhiben la enzima histona desacetilasa como nuevos farmacos antiinflamatorios que inhiben la sintesis de citoquinas.
IS7124A IS7124A (is) 2001-08-07 2004-01-26 Histón deasetýlasa ensím-hamlandi afleiður af hýdroxamsýru sem ný frumuboða efnasmíðahamlandi bólgueyðandi lyf
NO20040513A NO20040513L (no) 2001-08-07 2004-01-29 Histondeacetylase-enzyminhiberende derivater av hydroksaminsyre som nye cytokinsynteseinhiberende anti-inflammatoriske medikamenter.
CY20091100978T CY1109391T1 (el) 2001-08-07 2009-09-21 Παραγωγα του υδροξαμικου οξεος, αναστολεις του ενζυμου ιστονοδεακετυλαση, που χρησιμοποιουνται ως νεα αντιφλεγμονωδη φαρμακα αναστολεις της συνθεσης της κιτοκινης

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IT2001MI001733A ITMI20011733A1 (it) 2001-08-07 2001-08-07 Derivati dell'acido idrossamico inibitori degli enzimi istone deacetilasi, quali nuovi farmaci antiinfiammatori inibenti la sintesi di citoc

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ITMI20011733A1 true ITMI20011733A1 (it) 2003-02-07

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US (1) US20040157930A1 (it)
EP (1) EP1414428B1 (it)
JP (1) JP2005506320A (it)
KR (1) KR20040035724A (it)
CN (1) CN1538838A (it)
AT (1) ATE435013T1 (it)
BR (1) BR0212014A (it)
CA (1) CA2456533A1 (it)
CY (1) CY1109391T1 (it)
DE (1) DE60232797D1 (it)
DK (1) DK1414428T3 (it)
ES (1) ES2328468T3 (it)
HU (1) HUP0401167A2 (it)
IL (1) IL160075A0 (it)
IS (1) IS7124A (it)
IT (1) ITMI20011733A1 (it)
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