IT1266859B1 - Sistema di controllo di un motore a combustione interna con alimentazione a benzina, metano o gpl. - Google Patents
Sistema di controllo di un motore a combustione interna con alimentazione a benzina, metano o gpl.Info
- Publication number
- IT1266859B1 IT1266859B1 IT94TO000494A ITTO940494A IT1266859B1 IT 1266859 B1 IT1266859 B1 IT 1266859B1 IT 94TO000494 A IT94TO000494 A IT 94TO000494A IT TO940494 A ITTO940494 A IT TO940494A IT 1266859 B1 IT1266859 B1 IT 1266859B1
- Authority
- IT
- Italy
- Prior art keywords
- lpg
- petrol
- methane
- control system
- combustion engine
- Prior art date
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P5/00—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor
- F02P5/04—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions
- F02P5/045—Advancing or retarding ignition; Control therefor automatically, as a function of the working conditions of the engine or vehicle or of the atmospheric conditions combined with electronic control of other engine functions, e.g. fuel injection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0602—Control of components of the fuel supply system
- F02D19/0613—Switch-over from one fuel to another
- F02D19/0615—Switch-over from one fuel to another being initiated by automatic means, e.g. based on engine or vehicle operating conditions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0639—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels
- F02D19/0642—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions
- F02D19/0647—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed characterised by the type of fuels at least one fuel being gaseous, the other fuels being gaseous or liquid at standard conditions the gaseous fuel being liquefied petroleum gas [LPG], liquefied natural gas [LNG], compressed natural gas [CNG] or dimethyl ether [DME]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/066—Retrofit of secondary fuel supply systems; Conversion of engines to operate on multiple fuels
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/0663—Details on the fuel supply system, e.g. tanks, valves, pipes, pumps, rails, injectors or mixers
- F02D19/0686—Injectors
- F02D19/0692—Arrangement of multiple injectors per combustion chamber
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/081—Adjusting the fuel composition or mixing ratio; Transitioning from one fuel to the other
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D37/00—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D37/02—Non-electrical conjoint control of two or more functions of engines, not otherwise provided for one of the functions being ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/0025—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D41/0027—Controlling engines characterised by use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures the fuel being gaseous
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT94TO000494A IT1266859B1 (it) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | Sistema di controllo di un motore a combustione interna con alimentazione a benzina, metano o gpl. |
EP95924227A EP0765437B1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Control system for an internal combustion engine using either gasoline or methane or lpg as a fuel |
BR9508015A BR9508015A (pt) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Sistema de controle para um motor de combustão interna usando ou gasolina ou metano ou glp como combustível |
DE69505814T DE69505814T2 (de) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Steuerungssystem für eine brennkraftmaschine unter verwendung von benzin oder methan oder flüssiggas (lpg) als brennstoff |
US08/722,005 US5735253A (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Control system for an internal combustion engine using either gasoline or methane or LPG as a fuel |
CA002186024A CA2186024C (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Control system for an internal combustion engine using either gasoline or methane or lpg as a fuel |
AU28822/95A AU675394B2 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Control system for an internal combustion engine using either gasoline or methane or LPG as a fuel |
PCT/EP1995/002296 WO1995034752A1 (en) | 1994-06-16 | 1995-06-13 | Control system for an internal combustion engine using either gasoline or methane or lpg as a fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT94TO000494A IT1266859B1 (it) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | Sistema di controllo di un motore a combustione interna con alimentazione a benzina, metano o gpl. |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ITTO940494A0 ITTO940494A0 (it) | 1994-06-16 |
ITTO940494A1 ITTO940494A1 (it) | 1995-12-16 |
IT1266859B1 true IT1266859B1 (it) | 1997-01-21 |
Family
ID=11412601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
IT94TO000494A IT1266859B1 (it) | 1994-06-16 | 1994-06-16 | Sistema di controllo di un motore a combustione interna con alimentazione a benzina, metano o gpl. |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5735253A (it) |
EP (1) | EP0765437B1 (it) |
AU (1) | AU675394B2 (it) |
BR (1) | BR9508015A (it) |
CA (1) | CA2186024C (it) |
DE (1) | DE69505814T2 (it) |
IT (1) | IT1266859B1 (it) |
WO (1) | WO1995034752A1 (it) |
Families Citing this family (50)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CA2213939C (en) * | 1997-08-25 | 2001-12-18 | Alternative Fuel Systems Inc. | Conversion system with electronic controller for utilization of gaseous fuels in spark ignition engines |
US6289881B1 (en) | 1997-08-28 | 2001-09-18 | Alternative Fuel Systems | Conversion system with electronic controller for utilization of gaseous fuels in spark ignition engines |
US6508418B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2003-01-21 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Contaminant tolerant compressed natural gas injector and method of directing gaseous fuel therethrough |
US6328231B1 (en) | 1998-05-27 | 2001-12-11 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Compressed natural gas injector having improved low noise valve needle |
US6250260B1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2001-06-26 | Jason E. Green | Bi-fuel control system and assembly for reciprocating diesel engine powered electric generators |
US6543395B2 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2003-04-08 | Gas Technologies, Inc. | Bi-fuel control system and retrofit assembly for diesel engines |
JP2002534319A (ja) * | 1999-01-13 | 2002-10-15 | ビージー インテレクチュアル プロパティー リミテッド | 乗物の燃料タンク構造 |
US6431474B2 (en) | 1999-05-26 | 2002-08-13 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Compressed natural gas fuel injector having magnetic pole face flux director |
IT1308747B1 (it) * | 1999-06-22 | 2002-01-10 | Fiat Ricerche | Procedimento di controllo della fase di commutazione di carburante inun motore a combustione interna atto ad operare selettivamente con |
US6422488B1 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2002-07-23 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Compressed natural gas injector having gaseous dampening for armature needle assembly during closing |
US6405947B2 (en) | 1999-08-10 | 2002-06-18 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Gaseous fuel injector having low restriction seat for valve needle |
IT1317659B1 (it) * | 2000-05-22 | 2003-07-15 | Landi Renzo Spa | Dispositivo e metodo per consentire il corretto funzionamento di unmotore a combustione interna alimentato alternativamente ad un primo |
US6494190B1 (en) | 2000-08-04 | 2002-12-17 | Siemens Automotive Corporation | Bi-fuel gasoline and low pressure gas fuel system and method of operation |
DE10121609B4 (de) * | 2001-05-04 | 2006-04-06 | Dirk Vialkowitsch | Verfahren zum Einstellen einer insbesondere nachrüstbaren Steuereinrichtung |
JP2002371899A (ja) * | 2001-06-15 | 2002-12-26 | Fujitsu Ten Ltd | エンジン制御装置 |
ITMI20021793A1 (it) * | 2002-08-06 | 2004-02-07 | Landi Renzo Spa | Sistema di alimentazione e controllo perfezionato di un motore a combustione interna alimentato da due diversi combustibili |
JP2004211610A (ja) * | 2003-01-06 | 2004-07-29 | Hitachi Ltd | バイフューエル型内燃機関の燃料噴射制御方法及び装置 |
US7031823B2 (en) * | 2003-02-14 | 2006-04-18 | Optimum Power Technology L.P. | Signal conditioner and user interface |
DE102004061246B4 (de) * | 2004-12-20 | 2016-05-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung für eine Mehrzahl von Gruppen von Kraftstoff-Einspritzvorrichtungen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US7949460B2 (en) * | 2006-06-01 | 2011-05-24 | Continental Automotive Systems Corporation | Method and apparatus for supplying fuel of LPG car having LPI system |
US7431024B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2008-10-07 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Method and operation of an engine |
EP2000652B1 (en) * | 2007-06-04 | 2009-08-05 | Magneti Marelli S.p.A. | A control method of a fuel feeding system in a bi-fuel internal combustion engine |
US7703435B2 (en) * | 2008-04-28 | 2010-04-27 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and control method for selecting fuel type for an internal combustion engine capable of combusting a plurality of fuel types |
US7918207B2 (en) * | 2009-01-02 | 2011-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Fuel delivery system for multi-fuel engine |
US8146541B2 (en) * | 2010-04-08 | 2012-04-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method for improving transient engine operation |
US9528447B2 (en) * | 2010-09-14 | 2016-12-27 | Jason Eric Green | Fuel mixture control system |
US8645043B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2014-02-04 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for controlling fuel injection to decrease particulate emissions during transient engine operation |
CA2742011C (en) * | 2011-06-02 | 2012-07-17 | Saskatchewan Research Council | Method and system for powering an otto cycle engine using gasoline and compressed natural gas |
US9421861B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-08-23 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a containment area and mounting assembly for an alternate fuel |
US10086694B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2018-10-02 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a containment area and mounting assembly for an alternate fuel |
US9248736B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2016-02-02 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a containment area and mounting assembly for an alternate fuel |
US8882071B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2014-11-11 | Jason Green | Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a containment area and mounting assembly for an alternate fuel |
US8820289B2 (en) | 2011-09-27 | 2014-09-02 | Jason Green | Module containment of fuel control system for a vehicle |
US9278614B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2016-03-08 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Vehicle mounting assembly for a fuel supply |
US8881933B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2014-11-11 | Jason E. Green | Vehicle mounting assembly for a fuel supply |
US9738154B2 (en) | 2011-10-17 | 2017-08-22 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Vehicle mounting assembly for a fuel supply |
US9080517B2 (en) * | 2011-10-20 | 2015-07-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for supplying fuel to an engine via multiple fuel paths |
US8833148B2 (en) * | 2012-09-06 | 2014-09-16 | Chrysler Group Llc | Bi-fuel injector relay diagnostic |
US20140074380A1 (en) * | 2012-09-07 | 2014-03-13 | Continental Controls Corporation | Gas substitution control system and method for bi-fuel engine |
US9696066B1 (en) | 2013-01-21 | 2017-07-04 | Jason E. Green | Bi-fuel refrigeration system and method of retrofitting |
US9394841B1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2016-07-19 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Fuel mixture system and assembly |
US20150025774A1 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2015-01-22 | Jason Green | Fuel mixture system and assembly |
US9845744B2 (en) | 2013-07-22 | 2017-12-19 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Fuel mixture system and assembly |
US9382863B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2016-07-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for controlling ignition energy during exhaust stroke combustion of gaseous fuel to reduce turbo lag |
US9303581B2 (en) | 2013-09-18 | 2016-04-05 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for injecting gaseous fuel during an exhaust stroke to reduce turbo lag |
US9254849B1 (en) | 2014-10-07 | 2016-02-09 | Gaseous Fuel Systems, Corp. | Device and method for interfacing with a locomotive engine |
US9931929B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2018-04-03 | Jason Green | Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a hybrid fuel assembly and system |
US9428047B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2016-08-30 | Jason Green | Modification of an industrial vehicle to include a hybrid fuel assembly and system |
US9885318B2 (en) | 2015-01-07 | 2018-02-06 | Jason E Green | Mixing assembly |
DE102018108097A1 (de) * | 2018-04-05 | 2019-10-10 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine eines Antriebssystems für ein Kraftfahrzeug, Antriebssystem und Kraftfahrzeug |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS56101072A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-08-13 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | Ignition time controlling device of engine in which different kind of fuel being changed over and used |
JPS63253172A (ja) * | 1987-04-06 | 1988-10-20 | Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd | Lpg、ガソリン併用車の点火進角切換装置 |
IT1213756B (it) * | 1987-12-28 | 1989-12-29 | Sprint Auto Spa | Impianto perfezionato per l'alimentazione promiscua di motori a ciclo otto ad iniezione elettronica |
DE3817471C1 (en) * | 1988-05-21 | 1989-11-23 | Pruefrex-Elektro-Apparatebau Inh. Helga Mueller, Geb. Dutschke, 8501 Cadolzburg, De | Capacitor ignition system for internal combustion engines |
US5092305A (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1992-03-03 | Gas Research Institute | Apparatus and method for providing an alternative fuel system for engines |
US5172655A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-12-22 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel specifying apparatus |
US5560344A (en) * | 1994-08-23 | 1996-10-01 | Caterpillar Inc. | Fuel storage and delivey apparatus of a multi-fuel engine and process |
US5467755A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-11-21 | Ford Motor Company | Method and system for controlling flexible fuel vehicle fueling |
EP0725208B1 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 1997-07-09 | CENTRO RICERCHE FIAT Società Consortile per Azioni | Internal combustion engine adapted to operate selectively with injection of gasoline or LPG |
US5555873A (en) * | 1995-02-16 | 1996-09-17 | Nolen; Jay A. | Fuel tank switching apparatus |
US5469830A (en) * | 1995-02-24 | 1995-11-28 | The Cessna Aircraft Company | Fuel blending system method and apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-06-16 IT IT94TO000494A patent/IT1266859B1/it active IP Right Grant
-
1995
- 1995-06-13 EP EP95924227A patent/EP0765437B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 AU AU28822/95A patent/AU675394B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1995-06-13 WO PCT/EP1995/002296 patent/WO1995034752A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1995-06-13 BR BR9508015A patent/BR9508015A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-06-13 CA CA002186024A patent/CA2186024C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-13 US US08/722,005 patent/US5735253A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-13 DE DE69505814T patent/DE69505814T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ITTO940494A1 (it) | 1995-12-16 |
AU675394B2 (en) | 1997-01-30 |
WO1995034752A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
AU2882295A (en) | 1996-01-05 |
US5735253A (en) | 1998-04-07 |
ITTO940494A0 (it) | 1994-06-16 |
CA2186024C (en) | 1999-04-27 |
DE69505814T2 (de) | 1999-04-01 |
EP0765437B1 (en) | 1998-11-04 |
DE69505814D1 (de) | 1998-12-10 |
EP0765437A1 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
BR9508015A (pt) | 1997-09-02 |
CA2186024A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
0001 | Granted | ||
TA | Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001 |
Effective date: 19970604 |