Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

IT1139980B - Metodo ed apparato per la riduzione delle correnti derivate o di shunt in complessi di celle elettrochimiche bipolari - Google Patents

Metodo ed apparato per la riduzione delle correnti derivate o di shunt in complessi di celle elettrochimiche bipolari

Info

Publication number
IT1139980B
IT1139980B IT24231/81A IT2423181A IT1139980B IT 1139980 B IT1139980 B IT 1139980B IT 24231/81 A IT24231/81 A IT 24231/81A IT 2423181 A IT2423181 A IT 2423181A IT 1139980 B IT1139980 B IT 1139980B
Authority
IT
Italy
Prior art keywords
shunt
reduction
electrochemical cell
cell complexes
bipolar electrochemical
Prior art date
Application number
IT24231/81A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
IT8124231A0 (it
Inventor
Edward Nicholas Balko
Lawrence Clinton Moulthrop
Original Assignee
Gen Electric
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gen Electric filed Critical Gen Electric
Publication of IT8124231A0 publication Critical patent/IT8124231A0/it
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of IT1139980B publication Critical patent/IT1139980B/it

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2483Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B15/00Operating or servicing cells
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25BELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B9/00Cells or assemblies of cells; Constructional parts of cells; Assemblies of constructional parts, e.g. electrode-diaphragm assemblies; Process-related cell features
    • C25B9/70Assemblies comprising two or more cells
    • C25B9/73Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type
    • C25B9/77Assemblies comprising two or more cells of the filter-press type having diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/241Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes
    • H01M8/242Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes comprising framed electrodes or intermediary frame-like gaskets
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
IT24231/81A 1980-10-14 1981-09-30 Metodo ed apparato per la riduzione delle correnti derivate o di shunt in complessi di celle elettrochimiche bipolari IT1139980B (it)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/195,920 US4371433A (en) 1980-10-14 1980-10-14 Apparatus for reduction of shunt current in bipolar electrochemical cell assemblies

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
IT8124231A0 IT8124231A0 (it) 1981-09-30
IT1139980B true IT1139980B (it) 1986-09-24

Family

ID=22723365

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
IT24231/81A IT1139980B (it) 1980-10-14 1981-09-30 Metodo ed apparato per la riduzione delle correnti derivate o di shunt in complessi di celle elettrochimiche bipolari

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4371433A (it)
JP (1) JPS5794581A (it)
DE (1) DE3140347A1 (it)
FR (1) FR2491957B1 (it)
GB (1) GB2085475B (it)
IT (1) IT1139980B (it)

Families Citing this family (67)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE15818T1 (de) * 1981-11-24 1985-10-15 Ici Plc Elektrolytische filterpressenzelle.
EP0109789B1 (en) * 1982-11-19 1987-09-09 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Electrolytic cell
US4718997A (en) * 1982-11-22 1988-01-12 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Electrochemical device
FR2564249B1 (fr) * 1984-05-11 1986-09-12 Alsthom Atlantique Amenagements aux structures des piles a combustible
FR2564250B1 (fr) * 1984-05-11 1986-09-12 Alsthom Atlantique Ameliorations aux structures des piles a combustible
FR2564251B1 (fr) * 1984-05-11 1986-09-12 Alsthom Atlantique Perfectionnements aux structures des piles a combustible
US4894294A (en) * 1984-06-05 1990-01-16 The Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd. Electrolytic solution supply type battery
FR2568412B1 (fr) * 1984-07-27 1986-10-17 Occidental Chem Co Perfectionnements aux structures des piles a combustible.
GB8432704D0 (en) * 1984-12-28 1985-02-06 Ici Plc Current leakage in electrolytic cell
US4589966A (en) * 1985-10-03 1986-05-20 Olin Corporation Membrane cell jumper switch
GB8526054D0 (en) * 1985-10-22 1985-11-27 Ici Plc Electrolytic cell
US4626481A (en) * 1985-11-01 1986-12-02 Altus Corporation Common electrolyte manifold battery
US4664986A (en) * 1986-04-16 1987-05-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp. High thermal conductivity gas feeder system
GB2194855B (en) * 1986-06-13 1990-01-31 Bernard Ramsay Bligh Improvements in electric batteries
JPH0732023B2 (ja) * 1986-08-02 1995-04-10 東邦レーヨン株式会社 レドックスフロー型電池用バイポーラ板
US5079104A (en) * 1991-03-18 1992-01-07 International Fuel Cells Integrated fuel cell stack shunt current prevention arrangement
US5178968A (en) * 1991-03-18 1993-01-12 International Fuel Cells Corporation Extruded fuel cell stack shunt current prevention arrangement
US5296121A (en) * 1992-08-24 1994-03-22 The Dow Chemical Company Target electrode for preventing corrosion in electrochemical cells
US5324565A (en) * 1992-12-17 1994-06-28 United Technologies Corporation Conductive elastomeric compression pad for use in electrolysis cells
DE19607235C1 (de) * 1996-02-27 1997-07-17 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Elektrolyseur mit verminderten parasitär fließenden Strömen
DE19637656C2 (de) * 1996-09-16 1999-02-25 Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh Elektrolyseur, bei dem keine stillstandsbedingten Leistungsverluste auftreten
IT1284887B1 (it) * 1996-10-03 1998-05-22 De Nora Spa Metodo di esclusione di una cella elementare malfunzionante di un elettrolizzatore o di un generatore elettrochimico a membrana
US6001502A (en) * 1997-06-27 1999-12-14 Plug Power, L.L.C. Current conducting end plate of fuel cell assembly
US6099716A (en) * 1998-05-26 2000-08-08 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell frame
US6117287A (en) * 1998-05-26 2000-09-12 Proton Energy Systems, Inc. Electrochemical cell frame
JP2003512918A (ja) * 1999-09-03 2003-04-08 キム,ヒー,ジュン 殺菌水の製造装置及び方法
NL1013630C2 (nl) * 1999-11-19 2001-05-22 Zilvold Tieleman Hydrotechniek Celelement om te worden toegepast in een inrichting voor het uitvoeren van een elektrolyse, daartoe te gebruiken inrichting, alsmede een werkwijze voor het uitvoeren van een dergelijke elektrolyse.
US20030108731A1 (en) * 2000-01-24 2003-06-12 Mercuri Robert Angelo Molding of fluid permeable flexible graphite components for fuel cells
JP3920018B2 (ja) 2000-10-19 2007-05-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US7687181B2 (en) 2002-04-23 2010-03-30 Protonex Technology Corporation Channel-based electrochemical cassettes
ATE545963T1 (de) * 2002-04-23 2012-03-15 Protonex Technology Corp Elektrochemische zellenstapel auf membranbasis
US6773841B2 (en) * 2002-04-25 2004-08-10 General Motors Corporation Fuel cell having insulated coolant manifold
JP4617156B2 (ja) * 2002-05-09 2011-01-19 本田技研工業株式会社 改善された燃料電池
DE10235859B4 (de) * 2002-08-05 2008-11-20 Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Korrosionsstabiler, gasdichter Medienanschluss für Niedertemperatur-Brennstoffzellen
JP4174025B2 (ja) * 2002-12-27 2008-10-29 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池及びその製造方法
US8277964B2 (en) 2004-01-15 2012-10-02 Jd Holding Inc. System and method for optimizing efficiency and power output from a vanadium redox battery energy storage system
EP1600374B1 (de) * 2004-05-28 2008-09-17 Airbus Deutschland GmbH Elektrochemischer Reaktor für Luftfahrzeuge und Verfahren zum Betreiben des elektrochemischen Reaktors
US7722977B2 (en) * 2004-08-20 2010-05-25 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell stack comprising current collector provided at least at one fluid passage
JP4824297B2 (ja) * 2004-11-25 2011-11-30 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池スタック
US20060141327A1 (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-06-29 Rae Hartwell Electrically balanced fluid manifold assembly for an electrochemical fuel cell system
US7935456B2 (en) * 2005-09-13 2011-05-03 Andrei Leonida Fluid conduit for an electrochemical cell and method of assembling the same
US8317985B2 (en) * 2006-11-19 2012-11-27 Wood Stone Corporation Hydrogen producing unit
US7687193B2 (en) * 2007-08-17 2010-03-30 Jd Holding Inc. Electrochemical battery incorporating internal manifolds
GB201004650D0 (en) * 2010-03-19 2010-05-05 Renewable Energy Dynamics Trad Electrochemical cell stack
US10651492B2 (en) 2010-06-22 2020-05-12 Vrb Energy Inc. Integrated system for electrochemical energy storage system
US8709629B2 (en) 2010-12-22 2014-04-29 Jd Holding Inc. Systems and methods for redox flow battery scalable modular reactant storage
JP2014513857A (ja) * 2010-12-23 2014-06-05 24エム・テクノロジーズ・インコーポレイテッド 半固体充填電池及び製造方法
EP2671273B1 (en) 2011-02-04 2019-09-11 NantEnergy, Inc. Electrochemical cell system with shunt current interrupt
US10141594B2 (en) 2011-10-07 2018-11-27 Vrb Energy Inc. Systems and methods for assembling redox flow battery reactor cells
US9853454B2 (en) 2011-12-20 2017-12-26 Jd Holding Inc. Vanadium redox battery energy storage system
GB201208940D0 (en) * 2012-05-21 2012-07-04 Afc Energy Plc Fuel cells in stacks
KR101807378B1 (ko) * 2012-11-09 2017-12-08 유나이티드 테크놀로지스 코포레이션 부식을 제어하기 위한 전기화학 장치 및 방법
US10297802B2 (en) * 2013-09-05 2019-05-21 Gm Global Technology Operations Llc. Fuel cell stack sealing methods, apparatus, and systems
WO2016128038A1 (en) 2015-02-11 2016-08-18 Outotec (Finland) Oy Bipolar electrochemical system
JP6657974B2 (ja) * 2016-01-12 2020-03-04 トヨタ紡織株式会社 金属樹脂一体成形品及びその製造方法
WO2018004466A1 (en) 2016-07-01 2018-01-04 Temasek Polytechnic Bipolar plate module for redox flow batteryand redox flow battery stack employing same
WO2018091070A1 (en) 2016-11-15 2018-05-24 Outotec (Finland) Oy Bipolar electrochemical system
FR3059469B1 (fr) 2016-11-28 2019-05-17 Kemiwatt Cellule electrochimique redox en flux a shunt reduit
US10916786B2 (en) 2017-12-27 2021-02-09 Industrial Technology Research Institute Channel plate structure and electrochemical apparatus with the same
KR102631673B1 (ko) * 2018-03-27 2024-02-01 가부시끼가이샤 도꾸야마 알칼리수 전해용 전해조
CN111384360B (zh) 2018-12-27 2022-02-22 财团法人工业技术研究院 金属离子电池
AU2020216203A1 (en) * 2019-02-01 2021-08-05 Aquahydrex, Inc. Electrochemical system with confined electrolyte
US11339483B1 (en) 2021-04-05 2022-05-24 Alchemr, Inc. Water electrolyzers employing anion exchange membranes
WO2023002411A1 (en) * 2021-07-21 2023-01-26 Dioxycle Electrolyzer assembly comprising an insulating layer
CN117858977B (zh) * 2021-07-21 2024-10-25 带奥新能源 包括绝缘层的电解器组件
WO2023205426A1 (en) 2022-04-21 2023-10-26 Enlighten Innovations Inc. Molten metal battery system with self-priming cells
US20240279819A1 (en) * 2023-02-16 2024-08-22 Plug Power Inc. Electrolyzer stack end plate assembly with fluid-isolating insert(s)

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE141463C (it) *
US1199472A (en) * 1916-06-03 1916-09-26 Isaac H Levin Electrolytic apparatus.
US1508758A (en) * 1920-02-03 1924-09-16 John P Scott Electrolytic apparatus
GB599090A (en) * 1944-10-11 1948-03-04 Oerlikon Maschf Bipolar electrolyser
CH286097A (de) * 1950-08-12 1952-10-15 Lonza Ag Druckelektrolyseur der Filterpressenbauart.
DE1671430B2 (de) * 1967-06-27 1977-01-20 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen Vorrichtung zur elektrolyse waessriger alkalihalogenidloesungen
US3717506A (en) * 1971-01-28 1973-02-20 Us Army High voltage deposited fuel cell
IT1003156B (it) * 1973-10-30 1976-06-10 Oronzio De Nora Impianti Elettrolizzatore per la produzione di composti ossigenati del cloro da soluzioni di cloruri alcalini
JPS5252875A (en) * 1975-10-28 1977-04-28 Tatsuo Okazaki Electric insulation constrol unit of water supply apparatus
US3990961A (en) * 1975-11-28 1976-11-09 Ppg Industries, Inc. Annular brine head equalizer
US4032424A (en) * 1975-12-22 1977-06-28 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Electrical current breaker for fluid stream
US4224121A (en) * 1978-07-06 1980-09-23 General Electric Company Production of halogens by electrolysis of alkali metal halides in an electrolysis cell having catalytic electrodes bonded to the surface of a solid polymer electrolyte membrane
CA1140891A (en) * 1978-01-03 1983-02-08 General Electric Company Electrolytic cell with membrane and electrodes bonded to it having outward projections
DE2821985C2 (de) * 1978-05-19 1982-07-01 Hooker Chemicals & Plastics Corp., 14302 Niagara Falls, N.Y. Elektrolysezellenblock
US4197169A (en) * 1978-09-05 1980-04-08 Exxon Research & Engineering Co. Shunt current elimination and device
US4247376A (en) * 1979-01-02 1981-01-27 General Electric Company Current collecting/flow distributing, separator plate for chloride electrolysis cells utilizing ion transporting barrier membranes
US4210512A (en) * 1979-01-08 1980-07-01 General Electric Company Electrolysis cell with controlled anolyte flow distribution
US4229272A (en) * 1979-03-30 1980-10-21 Dow Yates Chlorine generator and method
US4217199A (en) * 1979-07-10 1980-08-12 Ppg Industries, Inc. Electrolytic cell
DE2940121A1 (de) * 1979-10-01 1981-04-16 Krebskosmo Gesellschaft f. Chemie-Ing. Technik mbH, 1000 Berlin Vorrichtung zur verteilung des elektrolyten auf die einzelnen elemente von bipolaren plattenzellen und zur abfuhr der elektrolyseprodukte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2085475B (en) 1984-02-01
GB2085475A (en) 1982-04-28
FR2491957A1 (fr) 1982-04-16
IT8124231A0 (it) 1981-09-30
US4371433A (en) 1983-02-01
JPS5794581A (en) 1982-06-12
DE3140347A1 (de) 1982-09-02
DE3140347C2 (it) 1991-04-11
FR2491957B1 (fr) 1990-07-27
JPH0147555B2 (it) 1989-10-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
IT1139980B (it) Metodo ed apparato per la riduzione delle correnti derivate o di shunt in complessi di celle elettrochimiche bipolari
IL61556A (en) Device and method for reduction or elimination of shunt currents in an electrochemical device
IT1143402B (it) Complesso di elettrodi per misure elettriche cardiache e per stimolazione cardiaca temporanea
NO814013L (no) Elektrode og elektrolyttisk celle
IT8120598A0 (it) Determinare la fibrillazione procedimento e apparecchiatura per ventricolare.
IT1126826B (it) Perfezionamento nei morsetti passanti di collegamento in particolare per elementi di batteria
IT1127431B (it) Procedimento ed apparecchio per il controllo del ph anodico in celle elettrolitiche al cloro-alcali
IT1177577B (it) Apparecchio e metodo per misurare la portata cardiaca
AT365018B (de) In seiner verstaerkung steuerbarer wechselspannungsverstaerker
DE3483704D1 (de) Phenylchinolinsaeure und derivate als antitumormittel.
IT1181650B (it) Procedimento ed apparecchio per la rivelazione di rigurgiti in turbocompressori
IT8349346A0 (it) Metodo ed apparecchiatura per rivelare la presenza di rottami metallici,per uso in mietitrici
IT8047913A0 (it) Procedimento ed apparecchio di saldatura in particolare per elementi tubolari
IT1092188B (it) Perfezionamento nei procedimenti e dispositivi per il montaggio di celle elettrolitiche
DK152990D0 (da) Katode til brug i en elektrolytisk celle og fremgangsmaade til fremstilling af samme
IT1103893B (it) Procedimento ed apparecchio per la riduzione delle sovratensioni in celle elettrolitiche
IT8647532A0 (it) Perfezionamento nei generatori elettrici di corrente alternata
IT1102465B (it) Perfezionamento nei procedimenti per la elettrodeposizione di manganese
DE3169013D1 (en) Frame and frame components for an electrode which can be used in an electrolytic cell
IT8009596A0 (it) Specie per l'alimentazione dilinea di alimentazione elettrica,in corrente di veicoli su rotaie
IT1062297B (it) Procedimento ed apparecchio per la regolazione della distanza anodocatodo in celle elettrolitiche
IT1024360B (it) Procedimento e dispositivo perfezionati per la protezione di celle elettrolitiche
IT1182782B (it) Perfezionamento nei procedimenti di zincatura elettrolitica
IT7823379A0 (it) Procedimento per misurare la distribuzione delle correnti anodiche in celle di elettrolisi per alcali-cloro.
IT1108916B (it) Perfezionamenti nei condensatori elettrolitici e relativo metodo di fissaggio dei terminali

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
TA Fee payment date (situation as of event date), data collected since 19931001

Effective date: 19970918