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GB912445A - A process for the production of acetylene-containing gas mixtures - Google Patents

A process for the production of acetylene-containing gas mixtures

Info

Publication number
GB912445A
GB912445A GB890860A GB890860A GB912445A GB 912445 A GB912445 A GB 912445A GB 890860 A GB890860 A GB 890860A GB 890860 A GB890860 A GB 890860A GB 912445 A GB912445 A GB 912445A
Authority
GB
United Kingdom
Prior art keywords
oxygen
fuel
combustion
hydrocarbons
added
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
GB890860A
Inventor
Leonard Willem Ter Haar
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority to GB890860A priority Critical patent/GB912445A/en
Publication of GB912445A publication Critical patent/GB912445A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
    • C10G9/34—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts
    • C10G9/36—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours
    • C10G9/38—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils by direct contact with inert preheated fluids, e.g. with molten metals or salts with heated gases or vapours produced by partial combustion of the material to be cracked or by combustion of another hydrocarbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G2400/00—Products obtained by processes covered by groups C10G9/00 - C10G69/14
    • C10G2400/24—Acetylene and homologues

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

An acetylene-containing gas is obtained by partially combusting in a combustion zone a fuel-containing stream with not more than 90% of the oxygen required for complete combustion, adding a hydrocarbon or hydrocarbons and further oxygen in a cracking zone whereby the hydrocarbons are converted to an acetylene-containing gas and quenching. The fuel may be hydrogen or a gaseous, liquid or solid hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon mixture; oxygen, preferably 35-50% of the stoichiometric proportion, is added as industrial oxygen, or air to which oxygen or inert gases or vapours may be added. At least one reactant is preheated to 100-850 DEG C. Preferably the combustion is effected as in Specification 780,120 in which one stream is introduced through a central opening in one wall of a cylindrical chamber in the form of a hollow cone and the other with a rotatory motion through an opening in the same wall around the cone whereby a double toroidal vortex flame is formed. The temperature of the combustion products is preferably 1,300-2,000 DEG C. The hydrocarbons added in the cracking zone preferably boil below 400 DEG C. and contain straight chain paraffins; they are preheated to 300-600 DEG C. They may be injected in two stages, the second being downstream from the first and the ratio of the amount injected through the first to that through the second may be 2-3, the total amount being 1-5 kg./kg. of fuel. The oxygen, preheated, is injected at or near the first of these stages and in an amount such that the total oxygen supplied is 80-100% of the stoichiometric proportion for the combustion of the fuel. Steam may be added with the fuel and/or hydrocarbons and/or oxygen streams in a total amount of 0.3-3 kg./kg. of fuel. The pressure is preferably below 5 kg./cm.2 absolute and the cracking reaction time below 5 X 10-3 sec., quenching to below 600 DEG C. being effected with water. Specification 703,721 also is referred to.
GB890860A 1960-03-14 1960-03-14 A process for the production of acetylene-containing gas mixtures Expired GB912445A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB890860A GB912445A (en) 1960-03-14 1960-03-14 A process for the production of acetylene-containing gas mixtures

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB890860A GB912445A (en) 1960-03-14 1960-03-14 A process for the production of acetylene-containing gas mixtures

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
GB912445A true GB912445A (en) 1962-12-05

Family

ID=9861655

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
GB890860A Expired GB912445A (en) 1960-03-14 1960-03-14 A process for the production of acetylene-containing gas mixtures

Country Status (1)

Country Link
GB (1) GB912445A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0204410A2 (en) * 1985-05-28 1986-12-10 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of supplying heat to high temperature process streams
GB2593955A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-10-13 Vozyakov Igor Aquacracking - method and apparatus for oil refining
GB2595342A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-11-24 Vozyakov Igor Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon processing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0204410A2 (en) * 1985-05-28 1986-12-10 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of supplying heat to high temperature process streams
EP0204410A3 (en) * 1985-05-28 1988-07-20 Mobil Oil Corporation Method of supplying heat to high temperature process streams
GB2593955A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-10-13 Vozyakov Igor Aquacracking - method and apparatus for oil refining
GB2595342A (en) * 2020-03-16 2021-11-24 Vozyakov Igor Method and apparatus for hydrocarbon processing
GB2593955B (en) * 2020-03-16 2023-06-07 Vozyakov Igor Aquacracking - method and apparatus for oil refining

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