GB2027425A - Glutaric Acid and Anhydride Derivatives - Google Patents
Glutaric Acid and Anhydride Derivatives Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- GB2027425A GB2027425A GB7921396A GB7921396A GB2027425A GB 2027425 A GB2027425 A GB 2027425A GB 7921396 A GB7921396 A GB 7921396A GB 7921396 A GB7921396 A GB 7921396A GB 2027425 A GB2027425 A GB 2027425A
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- United Kingdom
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- accordance
- acid
- formula
- glutaric
- Prior art date
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- JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCC(O)=O JFCQEDHGNNZCLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyanoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC#N MLIREBYILWEBDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutaric anhydride Chemical compound O=C1CCCC(=O)O1 VANNPISTIUFMLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
- HQVHAFYINLCOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyl)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1C HQVHAFYINLCOPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-tolualdehyde Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C=O BTFQKIATRPGRBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- -1 steroid compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical group [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 14
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 8
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 6
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000002310 glutaric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC OQNGCCWBHLEQFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxybenzaldehyde Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C=O)C=C1 ZRSNZINYAWTAHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- INZWPLIECFXWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 INZWPLIECFXWSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LJLKATTUJLTMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)pentanedioic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 LJLKATTUJLTMDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidin-4-one Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCC(=O)CC1 RTBFRGCFXZNCOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMRKZYYFHSKJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-hydroxyphenyl)methyl]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YMRKZYYFHSKJDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FCOTUTZZWMCHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CC(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 FCOTUTZZWMCHKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXFTVFMZPOWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 JCXFTVFMZPOWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBCYIALYRAGEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(CC(O)=O)CCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VBCYIALYRAGEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMAVVVYXCPXDOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-(4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCCC(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C1 FMAVVVYXCPXDOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIVSDAZZSGAFFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-methoxyphenyl)butanal Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(CCCC=O)C=C1 CIVSDAZZSGAFFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- NOVCTEYUCHXVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(4'-Methoxyphenyl)pentanal Natural products COC1=CC=C(CCCCC=O)C=C1 NOVCTEYUCHXVMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaldehyde Chemical compound CC=O IKHGUXGNUITLKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OYOAENCCDKJRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(2,6-dioxooxan-4-yl)phenyl] acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1C1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 OYOAENCCDKJRIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005002 aryl methyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- SKCNIGRBPJIUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethyl acetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCOC(C)=O SKCNIGRBPJIUBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSTBBLHIGMTEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform;ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl.CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O CSTBBLHIGMTEAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000017858 demethylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010520 demethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 1-[[2-[(1R)-1-aminoethyl]-4-chlorophenyl]methyl]-2-sulfanylidene-5H-pyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one Chemical compound N[C@H](C)C1=C(CN2C(NC(C3=C2C=CN3)=O)=S)C=CC(=C1)Cl BHKKSKOHRFHHIN-MRVPVSSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHNBKRVBKPWUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylglutaric acid Chemical compound CCC(C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O QHNBKRVBKPWUKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 5-[(1r)-1-hydroxy-2-[4-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-2-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3h-2-benzofuran-5-yl)ethyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethyl]-4-methyl-3h-2-benzofuran-1-one Chemical compound C1=C2C(=O)OCC2=C(C)C([C@@H](O)CN2CCN(CC2)C[C@H](O)C2=CC=C3C(=O)OCC3=C2C)=C1 OCKGFTQIICXDQW-ZEQRLZLVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910014033 C-OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910014570 C—OH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNLTWPPOQDPACZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-[3-(2,6-dioxooxan-4-yl)propyl]phenyl] acetate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(=O)C)=CC=C1CCCC1CC(=O)OC(=O)C1 KNLTWPPOQDPACZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetoacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)CC([O-])=O WDJHALXBUFZDSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTEXIPZMMDUXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 RTEXIPZMMDUXMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SYWUAPJQKHSVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;ethyl acetate;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.CCOC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1 SYWUAPJQKHSVPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyric aldehyde Natural products CCCC=O ZTQSAGDEMFDKMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloromethane;hexane Chemical compound ClCCl.CCCCCC SPWVRYZQLGQKGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012259 ether extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl acetoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(C)=O XYIBRDXRRQCHLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003880 polar aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/74—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving hormones or other non-cytokine intercellular protein regulatory factors such as growth factors, including receptors to hormones and growth factors
- G01N33/743—Steroid hormones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/09—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides from carboxylic acid esters or lactones
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/353—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C51/00—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides
- C07C51/347—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups
- C07C51/367—Preparation of carboxylic acids or their salts, halides or anhydrides by reactions not involving formation of carboxyl groups by introduction of functional groups containing oxygen only in singly bound form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J19/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 by a lactone ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J5/00—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond
- C07J5/0046—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond substituted in position 17 alfa
- C07J5/0053—Normal steroids containing carbon, hydrogen, halogen or oxygen, substituted in position 17 beta by a chain of two carbon atoms, e.g. pregnane and substituted in position 21 by only one singly bound oxygen atom, i.e. only one oxygen bound to position 21 by a single bond substituted in position 17 alfa not substituted in position 16
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07J—STEROIDS
- C07J71/00—Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton is condensed with a heterocyclic ring
- C07J71/0005—Oxygen-containing hetero ring
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A compound having the formula <IMAGE> wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R1 is alkanoyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, and the corresponding acids where n NOTEQUAL 0 and R1 is methyl or hydrogen may be used as intermediates in the preparation of steroid compounds.
Description
1
GB 2 027 425 A 1
SPECIFICATION
Glutaric Acid and Anhydride Derivatives
This invention relates to glutaric acid and anhydride derivatives.
According to one aspect of the invention there is provided a compound having the formula
/ V-(0Hj)n
CH
°^c wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl grouphaving 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R, is alkanoyl having 2 to 6 10 carbon atoms and n is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4.
According to another aspect of the invention there is provided a compound having the formula
(0H.)„
0
jiHj-I-OH
wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 15 to 3 carbon atoms and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
According to a further aspect of the invention there is provided a compound having the formula
OHj-C-OH _CH
wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 20 carbon atoms and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
These compounds may be used in the synthesis of steroids in accordance with our patent application No. 33217/78. Serial No. 2002385.
25 In Formula I R, is preferably acetyl.
The compounds of Formula I can be prepared by first reacting 4-methoxyphenylaliphatic aldehyde having the formula
IV
(CH2)n-^H
30 with at least 2 molar equivalents of cyanoacetic acid in the presence of a base (e.g., sodium hydroxide) to yield, on acid hydrolyisis, a compound having the formula
V
CBjO
0
pHg-l-OH
L-o,
glutaric acid can be accomplished with boiling alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution.
45 Demethylation of the glutaric acid derivatives of formula V results in glutaric acid derivatives having the formula
35 An alternative preparation for the compound of formula V wherein n is 0 and R is hydrogen, i.e., 3-(4-methoxyphenyl) glutaric acid, is disclosed by Smith et al., J.A.C.S., 72, 1877 (1950). In that procedure, anisaldehyde is condensed with ethyl 40 acetoacetate in the presence of piperidine to give ethyl anisal-bis- acetoacetate. Cleavage of the product to give the desired 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)
VI
r\
0
II
CII2-C-0H
and can be accomplished by following one of the 50 several procedures known in the art for the demethylation of aryl methyl ethers. One such procedure, described by Feutrill et a\.,Aust. J. Chem., 25, 1719 (1972), involves tffe treatment of the aryl methyl ether with thioethoxide ion 55 (readily prepared in situ from ethanethiol and sodium hydride) in a polar aprotic solvent, preferably dimethylformamide.
The phenolic hydroxy group of a compound of formula VI can be protected with an alkanoyl 60 group using art-recognized procedures. One such procedure comprises reacting the glutaric acid derivative with the appropriate acid anhydride (acetic anhydride is preferred). The preferred method of preparing a glutaric anhydride 05 derivative of formula I from the glutaric acid derivative of formula VI is to combine the conversion of the acid to anhydride and the protection of the phenolic hydroxy group into a single step. When the R, protecting group is 70 acetyl, this would involve heating a glutaric acid derivative of formula VI in acetic anhydride.
Example 1
3-(4-Acetyloxyphenyl)glutaric Anhydride
A) 3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)glutaric Acid
75 A mixture of p-anisaldehyde (27.2g). ethyl acetoacetate (52.1 g) and piperidine (4 ml) in 95% ethanol (10 ml) is stirred at room temperature for 5.0 hours while a solid forms. The solid is isolated by filtration, washed with 25% ethanol and 80 crystallized from 95% ethanol to afford ethyl 2,2'-(4-methoxybenzal)j&/s-aceto-acetate (31.4g), melting point 138-—141 °C. The filtrate on dilution with an equal amount of water gives a solid which is crystallized from 95% ethanol to 85 afford another crop of material (8.5g), melting point 137—142°C.
A mixture of ethyl 2,2'-(4-methoxybenzal(-/fr/'s-acetoacetate (30g), ethanol (450 ml) and 50% sodium hydroxide (450g) is refluxed vigorously for 90 1.0 hour. Water (1 50 ml) is added and most of the ethanol is removed by distillation in vauo. The concentrate is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and is extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate solution is washed with 95 brine, dried, evaporated, and the residue is crystallized from benzene-methanol to afford 3.3g of 3-(4-methoxyphenyl)glutaric acid, melting point 147—150°C.
B) 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)glutaric Acid
100 To a stirred suspension of 57% sodium hydride-paraffin (6.45g), in dry
2
GB 2 027 425 A 2
dimethylformamide (70 ml) is slowly added ethanethiol (11.89 ml) in dry dimethylformamide (20 ml). After stirring the resultant slurry for 15 minutes, a solution of 3-(4-5 methoxyphenyOglutaric acfd (3.0g) in dry dimethylformamide (20 ml) is added. The slurry is heated in a bath at 165°C for 5.0 hours and most of the solvent is removed by distillation in vaco. The residue is diluted with water, acidified with 10 concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted twice with ether (the extracts are discarded). The solution is saturated with sodium chloride and extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate solution is washed once with brine, dried and the 15 residue crystallized from chloroform-hexane to afford 2.3g of 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-glutaric acid, melting point 168—170°C.
C) 3-(4-Acetyloxyphenyl)glutaric Anhydride
A solution of 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)glutaric acid 20 (800 mg) in acetic anhydride (15 ml) is heated at 100°C for 2.5 hours and evaporated to dryness in vacuo. The residual solid is crystallized from chloroform-hexane to afford 600 mg of 3-(4-acetyloxyphenyDglutaric anhydride, melting point 25 140—143°C.
Example 2
3-[[(4-Acetyloxy)phenyl]methyl]glutaric Anydride
A) 3-[(4-Methoxyphenyl)methyl]glutaric Acid
30 To a solution of cyanoacetic acid (3.57g), in water 20 ml is added a solution of sodium hydroxide (2.08g) in water (20 ml). The solution is diluted with glyme (70 ml)., 4-methyoxyphenyl acetaldehyde (3.0g) is added and the mixture is 35 left at room temperature for 6.0 hours. The glyme is evaporated in vacuo, and the residue is mixed with 10% hydrochloric acid (200 ml) and refluxed for 6.0 hours. After cooling, the mixture is extracted with ethyl acetate. The ethyl acetate 40 extract is washed once with brine, dried, evaporated and the residue subjected to chromoatography on a column of silica gel using chloroform-ethyl acetate mixtures for elution to afford 2.2g of 3-[(4-methoxyphenyl) 45 methyljglutaric acid. Crystallization from a benzene-ethyl acetate-hexane mixture gives a specimen having a melting point 109—110°C.
B) 3-[(4-Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]glutaric Acid
To a stirred suspension of 57% sodium 50 hydride-paraffin (1.4g) in dry dimethylformamide (30 ml) is added dropwise a solution of ethanethiol (4.0 ml) in dry dimethylformamide (10 ml). After 15 minutes, a solution of 3-[(4-methoxyphenyl)methyl]glutaric acid (800 mg) in 55 dry dimethylformamide (20 ml) is added. The resulting slurry is heated in a bath at 165°C for 20 hours and evaporated in vacuo. The residue is acidified with 20% hydrochloric acid, extracted with ether and the extracts are discarded. The 60 aqueous solution is saturated with salt and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extracts are combined, washed once with brine, dried,
evaporated and the residue crystallized from a mixture ofethyl acetate-chloroformhexane to give 65 600 mg of 3-[(4hydroxyphenyl) methyljglutaric acid, melting point 117—119°C.
C) 3-[[(4-Acetyloxy)phenyI]methyl]glutaric Anhydride
3-[(4Hydroxyphenyl)methyl]glutaric acid (500 70 mg) in acetic anhydride (15 ml) is heated in a bath at 120°C for 2 hours. The solution is then evaporated to dryness in vacuo and the residue « triturated with chloroform-hexane to afford 490 mg of the title compound, melting point 88— 75 89°C.
Example 3
3-[2-[4-AcetyIoxy) Phenyl]ethyl]gIutaric Anhydride
A) 3-[2-{4-Methoxyphenyl)ethyl]glutaric 80 Acid
To a solution of cyanoacetic acid (850 mg) in water (5.0 ml) is added a solution of sodium hydroxide (440 mg) in water (10 ml). The solution is diluted with glyme (15 ml) and 3-(4-85 methoxyphenyl)propionaldehyde (820 mg) is added. The solution is kept at room temperature for 10 hours and then evaporated to remove the glyme. To the residue is added 10% hydrochloric acid (50 ml) and the mixture is thereafter refluxed 90 for 6 hours with stirring. It is then cooled and extracted with ethyl acetate. The extract is washed with brine, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate and evaporated. The residue is subjected to chromotography over silica gel (15 95 g) to isolate in chloroform-ethyl acetate (80/20) fraction, 600 mg of the title compound. Crystallization from ethyl acetatebenzene gives a specimen having a melting point of 98—100°C.
B) 3-[2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]glutaric Acid
100 To a suspension of 57% sodium hydride-
paraffin (2.2g) in dry dimethylformamide (70 ml) in an atmosphere of nitrogen is slowly added ethanethiol (4.0 ml). The mixture is stirred at room temperature until a clear solution results. To 105 this solution is added a solution of 3-[2-(4-
methoxyphenyl) ethyl-glutaric acid (1.2 g) in dry dimethylformamide (10 ml) and the mixture is heated with stirring in a bath at 165°C for 6.0 hours. The mixture is then evaporated to dryness 110 in vacuo and the resulting residue is dissolved in water (50 ml), extracted with ether (two 50 ml portions) and the ether extract is discarded. The aqueous solution is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid and extracted with ethyl 115 acetate. The ethyl acetate solution is washed with brine, dried with anhydrous magnesium sulfate, and evaporated to a residue. Crystallization of this from chloroform-hexane affords 1 .Og of the title compound, melting point 142-144°C.
120 C) 3-[2-]4-Acetyloxy)phenyl]ethyl]glutaric Anydride
A solution of 3-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]glutaric acid (600 mg) in
GB 2 027 425 A
acetic anhydride (15 ml) is heated in a bath at 120°C for 2.0 hours. It is evaporated in vacuo and the residue is crystallized from dichloromethane-hexane to afford 495 mg of 3-[2-[4-5 (acetyloxy)phenyl]-ethyl]-giutaric anhydride, melting point 97—99°C.
Example 4
3-[3-[4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl]propyl]glutaric Anhydride
10 A) 3-[3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propyl]glutaric Acid
4-(4-Methoxyphenyl)butyraldehyde (5.34 g) is reacted with cyanoacetic acid (5.15 g) and sodium hydroxide (2.74 g) in a mixture of glyme 15 (50 ml) and water (60 ml). The mixture is treated with hydrochloric acid and processed as described in Example 2A to afford the title compound (2.1 g) which on crystallization from ethyl acetate-chloroform-hexane had a melting 20 point of 71—73°C.
B) 3-[3-4-(Hydroxyphenyl)propyl]glutaric Acid
3-[3-(4-Methoxyphenyl)propyl]glutaric acid (2.0g) is demethylated by the procedure 25 described in Example 1B to afford, after crystallization of the product from ethyl acetate-chloroform-hexane, 1.2 g of 3-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-propyl]glutaric acid, melting point 107—108°C.
30 C) 3-[3-[4-(Acetyloxy)phenyl]propyl]g!utaric Anhydride
3-[3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)propyl]glutaric acid (533 mg) is reacted with acetic anydride as described in Example 1C to afford 3-[3-[4-35 (acetyloxy)phenyl]propyl]glutaric anhydride, melting poing 55—57°C.
Example 5
3-[4-[4-(Acetyloxy)phenyI]butyl]glutaric Anhydride
40 Following the procedure of Example 4, but substituting 5-(4-methoxyphenyl)valeraldehyde for 4(4-methoxyphenyl)-butyraldehyde yields the title compound.
and extracted with ethyl acetate to afford the title compound.
B) 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)glutaric 60 Acid
Following the procedure described in Example
IB, but substituting 3-(4-methoxy-3-methylphenyDglutaric acid for 3-(4-methoxyphenyDglutaric acid, yields the title
65 compound.
C) 3-[4-(Acetyloxy)-3-methylphenyl)]glutaric Anhydride
Following the procedure described in Example
IC, but substituting 3-(4-hydroxy-3-70 methylphenyDglutaric acid for 3-(4-
hydroxyphenyDglutaric acid, yields the title compound.
Claims (10)
1. A compound having the formula
.OBj—0 ^
75 Hi-°—/ V-C^n «
•cHjr
wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R, is alkanoyl having 2 to 6 carbon atoms and n is 0,1,2,3 or 4.
2. A compound in accordance with claim 1 80 wherein R, is acetyl and R is hydrogen.
3. A compound in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein n is 0.
4. A compound in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein n is 1.
85
5. A compound in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein n is 2.
6. A compound in accordance with claim 1 or 2 wherein n is 3.
7. A compound in accordance with claim 1 or 2 90 wherein n is 4.
8. A compound having the formula
CH^O
0
pv
JH
Example 6
45 3-[4-(Acetyloxy)-3-methylphenyl)]glutaric Anhydride
A) 3-(4-Methoxy-3-methylphenyl)glutaric Acid
A mixture of 4-methoxy-3-50 methylbenzaldehyde (100 mmole), cyanoacetic acid (210 mmole) and potassium hydroxide (250 mmole) (in water 500 ml) is stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The resulting solution is acidified with concentrated hydrochloric acid 55 (100 ml) and the mixture is refluxed for 60 hours. After cooling, it is saturated with sodium chloride
95
wherein R is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and n is 1,2, 3 or 4.
9. A compound having the formula
J/ \ (CH.) —fH
cii2-c-oh
Z'n wherein R is hydrogen or alkyl having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and n is 1, 2, 3 or 4.
10. A compound in accordance with Claim 1, 8 100 or 9 as named in any of the Examples.
Printed for Her Majesty's Stationery Office by the Courier Press, Leamington Spa, 1980. Published by the Patent Office, 25 Southampton Buildings, London, WC2A 1 AY, from which copies may be obtained.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US82401677A | 1977-08-12 | 1977-08-12 | |
US05/901,952 US4230621A (en) | 1978-05-01 | 1978-05-01 | Steroid derivatives and their use in radioimmunoassays |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
GB2027425A true GB2027425A (en) | 1980-02-20 |
GB2027425B GB2027425B (en) | 1982-03-03 |
Family
ID=27124779
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7833217A Expired GB2002385B (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1978-08-14 | Steroid derivatives and their use in radioimmunoassays |
GB7921396A Expired GB2027425B (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1978-08-14 | Glutaric acid and anhydride dervatives |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
GB7833217A Expired GB2002385B (en) | 1977-08-12 | 1978-08-14 | Steroid derivatives and their use in radioimmunoassays |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5436247A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1118409A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2834516A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2400035A1 (en) |
GB (2) | GB2002385B (en) |
IT (1) | IT7850710A0 (en) |
NL (1) | NL7808393A (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4323511A (en) * | 1978-05-22 | 1982-04-06 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Steroid derivatives and their use in radioimmunoassays |
US4209614A (en) * | 1978-05-30 | 1980-06-24 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Vitamin B12 derivative suitable for radiolabeling |
US4243608A (en) * | 1979-05-14 | 1981-01-06 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | 3-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)pentanedioic acid, monohydrazide, derivatives and analogs |
US4366143A (en) * | 1979-09-24 | 1982-12-28 | Amersham International Public Limited Company | Assay for the free portion of substances in biological fluids |
JPS58194900A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1983-11-12 | Shionogi & Co Ltd | 4- or 6-substituted aldosterones, its preparation and method for using the same in immunoassay |
JPS59228097A (en) * | 1983-06-07 | 1984-12-21 | 横河電機株式会社 | Paper thickness profile control apparatus |
JPS61108794A (en) * | 1984-08-08 | 1986-05-27 | インパクト システムズ インコ−ポレ−テツド | Thickness control apparatus and method |
JP2015193545A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2015-11-05 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | 2-(3-pyridinyl)-1h-benzimidazole derivative compound, and radioactive pharmaceuticals containing the same |
-
1978
- 1978-07-27 CA CA000308300A patent/CA1118409A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-07 DE DE19782834516 patent/DE2834516A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-08-11 NL NL787808393A patent/NL7808393A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-08-11 FR FR7823770A patent/FR2400035A1/en active Granted
- 1978-08-11 IT IT7850710A patent/IT7850710A0/en unknown
- 1978-08-12 JP JP9861778A patent/JPS5436247A/en active Pending
- 1978-08-14 GB GB7833217A patent/GB2002385B/en not_active Expired
- 1978-08-14 GB GB7921396A patent/GB2027425B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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GB2002385B (en) | 1982-02-24 |
FR2400035A1 (en) | 1979-03-09 |
DE2834516A1 (en) | 1979-02-22 |
GB2027425B (en) | 1982-03-03 |
FR2400035B1 (en) | 1981-02-13 |
JPS5436247A (en) | 1979-03-16 |
NL7808393A (en) | 1979-02-14 |
IT7850710A0 (en) | 1978-08-11 |
CA1118409A (en) | 1982-02-16 |
GB2002385A (en) | 1979-02-21 |
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