FR2719065A3 - Thermal insulation panel - Google Patents
Thermal insulation panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2719065A3 FR2719065A3 FR9404233A FR9404233A FR2719065A3 FR 2719065 A3 FR2719065 A3 FR 2719065A3 FR 9404233 A FR9404233 A FR 9404233A FR 9404233 A FR9404233 A FR 9404233A FR 2719065 A3 FR2719065 A3 FR 2719065A3
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- panel according
- component
- panel
- thermosetting synthetic
- reinforced
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052918 calcium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000378 calcium silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])=O OYACROKNLOSFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/28—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer impregnated with or embedded in a plastic substance
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/065—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of foam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/06—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions for securing layers together; for attaching the product to another member, e.g. to a support, or to another product, e.g. groove/tongue, interlocking
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/18—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer of foamed material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/296—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and non-metallic or unspecified sheet-material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/02—Composition of the impregnated, bonded or embedded layer
- B32B2260/021—Fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2260/00—Layered product comprising an impregnated, embedded, or bonded layer wherein the layer comprises an impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/04—Impregnation, embedding, or binder material
- B32B2260/046—Synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2266/00—Composition of foam
- B32B2266/04—Inorganic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
"Panneau d'isolation thermique ininflammable constitué d'un élément en"Non-flammable thermal insulation panel consisting of an element
mousse isolante minérale et d'un élément en matière synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée" mineral insulating foam and a reinforced thermosetting synthetic element "
La présente invention concerne un panneau d'isolation thermique. The present invention relates to a thermal insulation panel.
Les panneaux d'isolation thermique que l'on utilise actuellement pour réaliser des parois ou des cloisons sont généralement constitués d'un matériau isolant disposé entre The thermal insulation panels that are currently used to make walls or partitions are generally made of an insulating material placed between
deux éléments extérieurs de protection. two external protective elements.
Le matériau isolant a toutefois tendance à brûler ou à fondre et à former beaucoup de fumée lors d'un incendie, ce qui peut avoir des conséquences très graves pour les However, the insulating material tends to burn or melt and form a lot of smoke during a fire, which can have very serious consequences for
personnes situées sur place ainsi que pour les constructions elles-mêmes. people located on site as well as for the constructions themselves.
Quant aux éléments extérieurs de protection, ils sont en général réalisés à partir de matériaux incombustibles tels que le béton, le plâtre, l'acier ou l'aluminium. La grande rigidité et le poids volumique relativement important de ces matériaux As for the external protective elements, they are generally made from non-combustible materials such as concrete, plaster, steel or aluminum. The high rigidity and relatively high density of these materials
compliquent cependant les opérations de fabrication et d'installation. however, complicate manufacturing and installation operations.
La présente invention se propose de remédier plus particulièrement aux inconvénients mentionnés ci-dessus et, pour ce faire, elle a pour objet un panneau qui se caractérise en ce qu'il comprend un premier élément constitué d'une mousse isolante minérale et un second élément constitué d'une matière synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée par au moins un matériau formé de fibres, de fils ou d'un tissu, les premier The present invention proposes to remedy more particularly the drawbacks mentioned above and, to do this, it relates to a panel which is characterized in that it comprises a first element consisting of a mineral insulating foam and a second element made of a thermosetting synthetic material reinforced by at least one material formed from fibers, threads or a fabric, the first
et second éléments étant solidaires l'un de l'autre. and second elements being integral with one another.
Le panneau conforme à l'invention est parfaitement ininflammable, ce qui évite tout risque de propagation du feu et de production de fumée. Il est en outre réalisable The panel according to the invention is perfectly non-flammable, which avoids any risk of propagation of the fire and production of smoke. It is further achievable
facilement à l'aide des techniques classiques. easily using conventional techniques.
Selon un mode de réalisation particulier, le panneau conforme à l'invention peut comprendre un troisième élément constitué d'une matière synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée par au moins un matériau formé de fibres, de fils ou d'un tissu, le premier élément étant solidaire du troisième élément et inséré entre ce dernier et le second élément. Selon un autre mode de réalisation, le panneau conforme à l'invention peut comporter un second élément dont la section transversale définit un canal en U dans According to a particular embodiment, the panel according to the invention may comprise a third element consisting of a thermosetting synthetic material reinforced with at least one material formed of fibers, threads or a fabric, the first element being integral with the third element and inserted between the latter and the second element. According to another embodiment, the panel according to the invention may include a second element whose cross section defines a U-shaped channel in
lequel au moins une partie du premier élément est insérée sans jeu. which at least part of the first element is inserted without play.
Dans les deux cas ci-dessus, les éléments constitutifs des panneaux conformes à l'invention sont de préférence reliés entre eux par un matériau à base de colle In the two cases above, the constituent elements of the panels according to the invention are preferably connected together by an adhesive-based material.
ininflammable ou de résine polymérisable ininflammable. non-flammable or non-flammable polymerizable resin.
Ce matériau, qui est normalement utilisé en une quantité de l'ordre de 130 à 150 g/m2, permet d'absorber les différences de dilatation thermique entre les éléments This material, which is normally used in an amount of the order of 130 to 150 g / m2, makes it possible to absorb the differences in thermal expansion between the elements.
constitutifs du panneau selon l'invention. constituting the panel according to the invention.
Selon encore un autre mode de réalisation, le panneau conforme à l'invention est réalisé de telle sorte que le premier élément soit entièrement recouvert par le second élément. La présente invention préconise par ailleurs que la mousse isolante minérale constituant le premier élément soit de préférence à base de verre, de béton, de céramique According to yet another embodiment, the panel according to the invention is produced in such a way that the first element is entirely covered by the second element. The present invention further recommends that the mineral insulating foam constituting the first element is preferably based on glass, concrete, ceramic
ou de silicate de calcium.or calcium silicate.
Elle préconise également que la matière synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée soit de préférence choisie dans le groupe comprenant les résines de méthacrylate et les résines polyester, et que le matériau de renforcement soit de préférence choisi dans le It also recommends that the reinforced thermosetting synthetic material is preferably chosen from the group comprising methacrylate resins and polyester resins, and that the reinforcement material is preferably chosen from the
groupe comprenant le verre, le carbone et les métaux. group comprising glass, carbon and metals.
D'autre part, le panneau conforme à l'invention peut avantageusement comporter On the other hand, the panel according to the invention can advantageously include
deux côtés longitudinaux parallèles pourvus de moyens d'assemblage complémentaires. two parallel longitudinal sides provided with complementary assembly means.
L'installation d'une paroi ou d'une cloison avec des panneaux conformes à l'invention peut être réalisée facilement puisqu'il suffit de disposer ces panneaux les uns à la suite des autres et de mettre en prise les moyens d'assemblage complémentaires qui The installation of a wall or a partition with panels according to the invention can be carried out easily since it suffices to arrange these panels one after the other and to engage the complementary assembly means who
se font face.face each other.
Afin de réduire les coûts de fabrication, il est par ailleurs souhaitable que les In order to reduce manufacturing costs, it is also desirable that the
moyens d'assemblage complémentaires soient venus de matière avec le second élément. complementary assembly means came integrally with the second element.
Plusieurs modes d'exécution de la présente invention seront décrits ciaprès à titre d'exemples nullement limitatifs en référence au dessin annexé dans lequel: - la figure 1 est une vue en coupe transversale schématique d'un panneau conforme à un premier mode de réalisation; - la figure 2 est une vue en coupe transversale schématique d'un panneau conforme à un deuxième mode de réalisation; - la figure 3 est une vue en coupe transversale schématique et partielle de deux panneaux conformes à un troisième mode de réalisation; et - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale schématique et partielle de deux Several embodiments of the present invention will be described below by way of non-limiting examples with reference to the accompanying drawing in which: - Figure 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a panel according to a first embodiment; - Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a panel according to a second embodiment; - Figure 3 is a schematic and partial cross-sectional view of two panels according to a third embodiment; and - Figure 4 is a schematic and partial cross-sectional view of two
panneaux conformes à un quatrième mode de réalisation. panels according to a fourth embodiment.
Le panneau représenté en coupe sur la figure 1 comprend un premier élément la constitué d'une mousse isolante minérale et un second élément 2a constitué d'une matière The panel shown in section in Figure 1 comprises a first element made of mineral insulating foam and a second element 2a made of a material
synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée. reinforced thermosetting synthetic.
Les éléments la et 2a se présentent sous la forme de plaques rectangulaires en contact l'une avec l'autre le long de deux de leurs grandes faces, l'élément la étant plus épais que l'élément 2a. Dans certains cas, une tôle d'acier galvanisée pourrait être fixée The elements la and 2a are in the form of rectangular plates in contact with each other along two of their large faces, the element la being thicker than the element 2a. In some cases, galvanized steel sheet may be attached
sur le premier élément la, du côté opposé à l'élément 2a. on the first element 1a, on the side opposite to element 2a.
Le panneau représenté en coupe sur la figure 2 comprend un premier élément lb constitué d'une mousse isolante minérale, un second élément 2b constitué d'une matière synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée, et un troisième élément 3b constitué également The panel shown in section in FIG. 2 comprises a first element 1b consisting of a mineral insulating foam, a second element 2b consisting of a reinforced thermosetting synthetic material, and a third element 3b also constituted
d'une matière synthétique thermodurcissable renforcée. reinforced thermosetting synthetic material.
L'élément lb est pris en sandwich entre les éléments 2b et 3b et est plus épais que Element lb is sandwiched between Elements 2b and 3b and is thicker than
ces derniers.these latter.
Les panneaux représentés en coupe partielle sur la figure 3 comprennent chacun un premier élément lc constitué d'une mousse isolante minérale, et un second The panels shown in partial section in Figure 3 each include a first element lc consisting of a mineral insulating foam, and a second
élément 2c constitué d'une matière thermodurcissable renforcée. element 2c made of a reinforced thermosetting material.
Les éléments lc ont une section transversale rectangulaire tandis que les éléments 2c ont une section transversale définissant un canal en U dans lequel The elements lc have a rectangular cross section while the elements 2c have a cross section defining a U-shaped channel in which
l'élément lc est encastré partiellement et sans jeu. the element lc is partially embedded and without play.
Les côtés longitudinaux des éléments 2c sont parallèles et pourvus sur leurs faces The longitudinal sides of the elements 2c are parallel and provided on their faces
externes de moyens d'assemblage complémentaires 4,5. external means of complementary assembly 4.5.
Dans l'exemple représenté, les moyens d'assemblage 4 sont constitués par deux barrettes longitudinales 4a dont les faces en regard comportent deux lèvres 4b tournées l'une vers l'autre. Quant aux moyens d'assemblage 5, ils sont constitués par deux barrettes longitudinales Sa dont les faces opposées comportent deux lèvres 5b tournées In the example shown, the assembly means 4 consist of two longitudinal bars 4a, the facing faces of which comprise two lips 4b facing one another. As for the assembly means 5, they are constituted by two longitudinal bars Sa, the opposite faces of which include two turned lips 5b
vers l'extérieur.outwards.
Les moyens d'assemblage 4 et 5 sont prévus pour relier facilement les panneaux les uns à la suite des autres. Il suffit en effet d'appliquer les panneaux les uns contre les autres de façon à ce que les lèvres 5b situées le long d'un côté longitudinal d'un panneau viennent derrière les lèvres 4b situées le long du côté longitudinal adjacent du panneau suivant. Sur la figure 3, on remarquera par ailleurs que la partie de l'élément lc qui est à l'extérieur de l'élément 2c est pourvue d'un revêtement de protection 6, ce revêtement The assembly means 4 and 5 are provided to easily connect the panels one after the other. It suffices in fact to apply the panels against each other so that the lips 5b situated along a longitudinal side of a panel come behind the lips 4b situated along the adjacent longitudinal side of the next panel. In FIG. 3, it will also be noted that the part of the element lc which is outside of the element 2c is provided with a protective coating 6, this coating
n'étant toutefois pas obligatoire.however not being compulsory.
Afin d'assurer une bonne liaison entre les éléments constitutifs des panneaux ayant la structure représentée sur les figures 1 à 3, il est souhaitable d'utiliser un matériau adhésif à base de colle ininflammable ou de résine polymérisable ininflammable, appliquée en une quantité de l'ordre de 130 à 150 g/m2. Ce matériau conserve en effet une certaine souplesse qui lui permet d'absorber les différences de dilatation entre les In order to ensure a good connection between the constituent elements of the panels having the structure shown in Figures 1 to 3, it is desirable to use an adhesive material based on non-flammable glue or non-flammable polymerizable resin, applied in an amount of 1 '' from 130 to 150 g / m2. This material retains a certain flexibility which allows it to absorb the differences in expansion between the
éléments constitutifs.various components.
Les panneaux représentés en coupe partielle sur la figure 4 comprennent chacun un premier élément ld constitué d'une mousse isolante minérale et un second élément 2d constitué d'une matière thermodurcissable renforcée, l'élément 2d entourant The panels shown in partial section in FIG. 4 each comprise a first element ld made up of a mineral insulating foam and a second element 2d made up of a reinforced thermosetting material, the element 2d surrounding
complètement l'élément ld.the ld element completely.
Les côtés longitudinaux des éléments 2d sont parallèles et pourvus sur leurs faces externes de moyens d'assemblage complémentaires 7,8 dont la structure présente de grandes similitudes avec celle des moyens d'assemblage 4,5 visibles sur la figure 3 et The longitudinal sides of the elements 2d are parallel and provided on their external faces with complementary assembly means 7,8, the structure of which has great similarities with that of the assembly means 4,5 visible in FIG. 3 and
qui ne seront donc pas décrits ici. which will therefore not be described here.
On précisera que les panneaux représentés sur la figure 4 peuvent être fabriqués Note that the panels shown in Figure 4 can be manufactured
par surmoulage ou par pultrusion.by overmolding or by pultrusion.
Les premiers éléments la, lb, lc et ld sont constitués par une mousse isolante minérale et de préférence par une mousse de verre, de béton, de céramique ou de silicate de calcium. Ces matériaux ont en fait été retenus en raison de leurs propriétés particulières qui sont une grande aptitude d'isolation thermique, une bonne résistance The first elements la, lb, lc and ld are constituted by a mineral insulating foam and preferably by a glass, concrete, ceramic or calcium silicate foam. These materials have in fact been selected because of their particular properties which are a great aptitude for thermal insulation, good resistance.
mécanique à la compression et une très grande résistance au feu. mechanical compression and very high fire resistance.
Ils ont en outre l'avantage de ne pas former de fumée en présence d'une flamme extérieure. On indiquera que la mousse utilisée est de préférence une mousse incombustible de classement Mo formée de cellules fermées et ayant une densité de l'ordre de 50 à They also have the advantage of not forming smoke in the presence of an external flame. It will be indicated that the foam used is preferably an incombustible foam of Mo classification formed of closed cells and having a density of the order of 50 to
350 kg/m3.350 kg / m3.
Les seconds éléments 2a, 2b, 2c et 2d et le troisième élément 3b sont quant à eux constitués d'une matière synthétique thermodurcissable choisie dans le groupe des résines de méthacrylate et des résines polyester, et renforcée par au moins un matériau sous forme de fibres, de fil ou de tissu. A titre indicatif, on précisera ici que le matériau de renforcement est choisi dans le groupe comprenant le verre, le carbone et les métaux, que les fibres utilisées ont un titre situé dans la plage allant de 600 à 10 000 tex et que The second elements 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d and the third element 3b consist of a thermosetting synthetic material chosen from the group of methacrylate resins and polyester resins, and reinforced by at least one material in the form of fibers. , wire or fabric. As an indication, it will be specified here that the reinforcing material is chosen from the group comprising glass, carbon and metals, that the fibers used have a titer situated in the range from 600 to 10,000 tex and that
les tissus ont un poids de l'ordre de 30 à 500 g/m2. the fabrics have a weight of the order of 30 to 500 g / m2.
Les matériaux constituant les seconds éléments 2a, 2b, 2c et 2d, ainsi que le troisième élément 3b, sont utilisés en raison de leurs propriétés qui sont: une grande résistance mécanique en traction, en compression et en flexion, une grande flexibilité, The materials constituting the second elements 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d, as well as the third element 3b, are used because of their properties which are: great mechanical resistance in traction, compression and bending, great flexibility,
une grande résistance au choc et une grande résistance au feu. high impact resistance and high fire resistance.
Ils ont en outre l'avantage de former peu de fumée en présence d'une flamme They also have the advantage of forming little smoke in the presence of a flame.
extérieure et de pouvoir être réalisés par moulage, extrusion ou pultrusion. exterior and can be made by molding, extrusion or pultrusion.
Pour être complet, on précisera que les panneaux d'isolation thermique conformes For completeness, it will be specified that the thermal insulation panels conform
à l'invention peuvent être réalisés en éléments de grandes longueurs. to the invention can be produced in elements of great lengths.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9404233A FR2719065B3 (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-04-11 | Non-flammable thermal insulation panel consisting of a mineral insulating foam element and a reinforced thermosetting synthetic element. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9404233A FR2719065B3 (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-04-11 | Non-flammable thermal insulation panel consisting of a mineral insulating foam element and a reinforced thermosetting synthetic element. |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FR2719065A3 true FR2719065A3 (en) | 1995-10-27 |
| FR2719065B3 FR2719065B3 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
Family
ID=9461935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9404233A Expired - Fee Related FR2719065B3 (en) | 1994-04-11 | 1994-04-11 | Non-flammable thermal insulation panel consisting of a mineral insulating foam element and a reinforced thermosetting synthetic element. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| FR (1) | FR2719065B3 (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE29716430U1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1997-12-04 | Drooff, Uwe, 59939 Olsberg | Insulating composite panel for the construction of fireplace kits |
| DE19719509A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-19 | Porextherm Daemmstoffe Gmbh | Pressed composite thermal insulation board or panel |
| EP1070799A2 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-24 | Soldera Matteo | Modular panel for building prefab room structures like cabins, hotel rooms or the like, and manufacture process thereof |
| WO2003035994A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-05-01 | Technograniti Srl | Panel composed of a structural sheet of fiber reinforced resin and a decorative slab of stone or ceramic material |
| EP1923210A3 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-06-11 | BUARQUE DE MACEDO, Pedro Manoel | Large high density foam glass tile |
| WO2009085228A3 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-10-15 | Composite Panel Systems, Llc | Method of fabricating building wall panels |
| WO2010009713A2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Calsitherm Verwaltungs Gmbh | System for thermal insulation and/or wall repair of buildings |
| WO2012074380A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-06-07 | Visker Beheer B.V. | Coating system, use thereof, and method for producing such coating system |
| US9051014B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2015-06-09 | Great Dane Limited Partnership | Thermal-insulated wall and liner |
| WO2023170029A1 (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | PFW Aerospace GmbH | Method for producing an at least two-layered sandwich component |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8322097B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2012-12-04 | Composite Panel Systems, Llc | Methods of constructing buildings and building appurtenances |
| US8272190B2 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2012-09-25 | Composite Panel Systems, Llc | Method of fabricating building wall panels |
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| EP0473372A2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-04 | General Electric Company | Composite element |
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| FR1254497A (en) * | 1960-01-13 | 1961-02-24 | Luciole Ets | structural element usable for curtain walls, partitions, spandrels and other similar applications |
| US3949529A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1976-04-13 | W. H. Porter, Inc. | Insulating structural assembly and stud member for forming same |
| US4486995A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1984-12-11 | Allen Robert L | Insulating panel |
| US4963408A (en) * | 1988-06-13 | 1990-10-16 | Mono-Lite Corporation | Structural unitary composite laminate structure and method for making same |
| EP0473372A2 (en) * | 1990-08-31 | 1992-03-04 | General Electric Company | Composite element |
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19719509A1 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1998-11-19 | Porextherm Daemmstoffe Gmbh | Pressed composite thermal insulation board or panel |
| DE19719509C2 (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 1999-06-02 | Porextherm Daemmstoffe Gmbh | Method for producing a thermal insulation composite panel and thermal insulation composite panel produced therewith |
| DE29716430U1 (en) * | 1997-09-12 | 1997-12-04 | Drooff, Uwe, 59939 Olsberg | Insulating composite panel for the construction of fireplace kits |
| EP1070799A2 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2001-01-24 | Soldera Matteo | Modular panel for building prefab room structures like cabins, hotel rooms or the like, and manufacture process thereof |
| EP1070799A3 (en) * | 1999-07-22 | 2003-03-26 | Matteo Soldera | Modular panel for building prefab room structures like cabins, hotel rooms or the like, and manufacture process thereof |
| WO2003035994A1 (en) * | 2001-06-18 | 2003-05-01 | Technograniti Srl | Panel composed of a structural sheet of fiber reinforced resin and a decorative slab of stone or ceramic material |
| EP1923210A3 (en) * | 2002-02-15 | 2008-06-11 | BUARQUE DE MACEDO, Pedro Manoel | Large high density foam glass tile |
| WO2009085228A3 (en) * | 2007-12-19 | 2009-10-15 | Composite Panel Systems, Llc | Method of fabricating building wall panels |
| WO2010009713A2 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-01-28 | Calsitherm Verwaltungs Gmbh | System for thermal insulation and/or wall repair of buildings |
| WO2010009713A3 (en) * | 2008-07-25 | 2010-10-14 | Calsitherm Verwaltungs Gmbh | System for thermal insulation and/or wall repair of buildings |
| WO2012074380A1 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-06-07 | Visker Beheer B.V. | Coating system, use thereof, and method for producing such coating system |
| RU2598456C2 (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2016-09-27 | Вискер Бехеер Б.В. | Coating system and method for production thereof |
| US9051014B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2015-06-09 | Great Dane Limited Partnership | Thermal-insulated wall and liner |
| US9827750B2 (en) | 2012-02-09 | 2017-11-28 | Great Dane Llc | Thermal-insulated wall and liner |
| WO2023170029A1 (en) * | 2022-03-10 | 2023-09-14 | PFW Aerospace GmbH | Method for producing an at least two-layered sandwich component |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2719065B3 (en) | 1996-03-29 |
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