FR2766862A1 - Manual centralised control for opening vehicle doors - Google Patents
Manual centralised control for opening vehicle doors Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FR2766862A1 FR2766862A1 FR9709690A FR9709690A FR2766862A1 FR 2766862 A1 FR2766862 A1 FR 2766862A1 FR 9709690 A FR9709690 A FR 9709690A FR 9709690 A FR9709690 A FR 9709690A FR 2766862 A1 FR2766862 A1 FR 2766862A1
- Authority
- FR
- France
- Prior art keywords
- lever
- cable
- vehicle
- cables
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B79/00—Mounting or connecting vehicle locks or parts thereof
- E05B79/10—Connections between movable lock parts
- E05B79/20—Connections between movable lock parts using flexible connections, e.g. Bowden cables
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/16—Locks for luggage compartments, car boot lids or car bonnets
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B83/00—Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
- E05B83/36—Locks for passenger or like doors
Landscapes
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention est relative à un dispositif de commande manuelle centralisée pour l'ouverture de plusieurs ouvrants d'un véhicule automobile. The invention relates to a centralized manual control device for opening several openings of a motor vehicle.
Elle se rapporte plus précisément aux commandes par câble du déverrouillage de serrures assurant le maintien en position fermée de divers ouvrants tels qu'une porte, un capot, ou un volet d'accès à un orifice de remplissage ou à une prise de courant électrique. It relates more precisely to the cable controls for unlocking locks ensuring the maintenance in the closed position of various opening elements such as a door, a cover, or an access flap to a filling orifice or to an electrical outlet.
On connaît de telles commandes séparées, comprenant chacune un levier distinct propre à exercer sur un câble le reliant à l'une des serrures une traction à l'encontre d'un ressort disposé au droit de cette serrure. La multiplicité des serrures entraîne celle des leviers, diversement répartis dans le véhicule. II en résulte un coût de fabrication relativement important et un encombrement susceptible d'être gênant dans le véhicule. There are known such separate controls, each comprising a separate lever capable of exerting on a cable connecting it to one of the locks a traction against a spring disposed in line with this lock. The multiplicity of locks leads to that of the levers, variously distributed in the vehicle. This results in a relatively large manufacturing cost and a space which may be annoying in the vehicle.
L'invention vise à pallier ces inconvénients en proposant un dispositif permettant de déverrouiller plusieurs serrures d'un véhicule au moyen d'un seul levier. The invention aims to overcome these drawbacks by proposing a device making it possible to unlock several locks of a vehicle by means of a single lever.
Elle concerne à cet effet un dispositif de commande manuelle, dans un véhicule, du déverrouillage de plusieurs serrures par traction de câbles respectivement associés à celles-ci, caractérisé en ce que les câbles aboutissent à un même levier de manoeuvre de manière à être tirés séparément par lui chacun dans un sens spécifique correspondant à un basculement du levier dans un sens particulier à partir d'une position centrale de repos. To this end, it relates to a manual control device, in a vehicle, for unlocking several locks by pulling cables respectively associated with them, characterized in that the cables end at the same operating lever so as to be pulled separately by it each in a specific direction corresponding to a tilting of the lever in a particular direction from a central rest position.
Selon quelques dispositions intéressantes de l'invention:
- chaque câble comporte un tronçon d'extrémité sensiblement orthogonal à un bras du levier qu'il traverse par une ouverture appropriée pratiquée dans un corps solidaire du bras, un embout de ce tronçon de câble étant logé dans un évidement qui lui est propre dans ledit corps et dont le fond sert d'appui à l'embout pour la traction du câble correspondant;
- quatre câbles sous gaine aboutissent au levier par des tronçons disposés perpendiculairement deux à deux et traversant chacun une paroi d'un support du levier, sur laquelle prend appui la gaine du câble associé;
- le levier est disposé vers le centre du véhicule et relié par des câbles respectifs aux serrures de deux portes latérales et/ou d'un capot avant et/ou d'un couvercle de coffre arrière et/ou d'une trappe d'accès à un organe du véhicule;
- I'un des câbles relie le levier à une serrure fixée à une porte latérale du véhicule et passe près de l'axe de charnière de celle-ci.According to some interesting provisions of the invention:
- Each cable has an end section substantially orthogonal to an arm of the lever which it crosses through a suitable opening made in a body integral with the arm, a tip of this section of cable being housed in a recess of its own in said body and the bottom of which serves as a support for the end piece for pulling the corresponding cable;
- Four cables in sheath lead to the lever by sections arranged perpendicularly two by two and each passing through a wall of a lever support, on which the sheath of the associated cable is supported;
- the lever is arranged towards the center of the vehicle and connected by respective cables to the locks of two side doors and / or of a front hood and / or of a rear boot lid and / or of an access hatch to an organ of the vehicle;
- one of the cables connects the lever to a lock fixed to a side door of the vehicle and passes close to the hinge axis thereof.
Un mode de réalisation du dispositif de commande centralisée selon l'invention est décrit ci-après, avec référence aux dessins annexés parmi lesquels:
- la figure 1 est une vue synoptique simplifiée de dessus d'un véhicule équipé du dispositif;
- la figure 2 est un schéma fonctionnel du dispositif associé à deux serrures,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective à plus grande échelle de la partie du dispositif environnant son levier de manoeuvre;
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe par un plan horizontal passant par la ligne IV-IV de la figure 3.An embodiment of the centralized control device according to the invention is described below, with reference to the appended drawings among which:
- Figure 1 is a simplified top view of a vehicle equipped with the device;
FIG. 2 is a functional diagram of the device associated with two locks,
- Figure 3 is a perspective view on a larger scale of the part of the device surrounding its operating lever;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view through a horizontal plane passing through the line IV-IV of FIG. 3.
On voit à la figure 1 un véhicule I pourvu de deux portes latérales opposées 2 et 3, d'un capot avant 4 et d'un couvercle de coffre arrière 5. FIG. 1 shows a vehicle I provided with two opposite side doors 2 and 3, a front cover 4 and a rear trunk lid 5.
Ces quatre ouvrants sont pourvus de serrures respectives 6, 7, 8 et 9 reliées chacune par l'un de quatre câbles 10, 11, 12 et 13 à un même levier de manoeuvre 14 disposé entre les deux sièges avant 15 et 16 du véhicule. La serrure 6 étant fixée dans la porte 2, le câble 10 qui lui est associé passe sensiblement par l'axe de charnière 17 de cette porte.These four openings are provided with respective locks 6, 7, 8 and 9 each connected by one of four cables 10, 11, 12 and 13 to the same operating lever 14 disposed between the two front seats 15 and 16 of the vehicle. The lock 6 being fixed in the door 2, the cable 10 which is associated with it passes substantially through the hinge pin 17 of this door.
Chaque câble aboutit au levier 14, comme visible aux figures 2 et 3, par un tronçon d'extrémité 1 Oa, ixia, 1 2a ou 1 3a, traversant perpendiculairement un bras 14a du levier par une ouverture 110, 111, 112 ou 113 pratiquée dans le fond F (Figure 4) d'un évidement correspondant 210, 211, 212 ou 213 formé dans un corps 18 solidaire du bras 14a. Each cable ends at the lever 14, as visible in FIGS. 2 and 3, by an end section 1 Oa, ixia, 1 2a or 1 3a, perpendicularly crossing an arm 14a of the lever by an opening 110, 111, 112 or 113 made in the bottom F (Figure 4) of a corresponding recess 210, 211, 212 or 213 formed in a body 18 secured to the arm 14a.
Ces tronçons de câbles, perpendiculaires entre eux deux à deux, traversent chacun une paroi d'un support 19 du levier (Figures 2 et 3), et une gaine 10b, 11b, 12b ou 13b de chaque câble prend appui sur cette paroi. Un embout 10c, lic, 12c ou 13c de ces tronçons est libre de se déplacer dans l'évidement correspondant et est susceptible de prendre appui sur le fond F de cet évidement sous l'action d'une traction du câble due à un ressort 20 ou 21(Figure 2) de la serrure associée et/ou à une manoeuvre du levier 14 pour actionner cette serrure. These cable sections, perpendicular to each other two by two, each pass through a wall of a support 19 of the lever (Figures 2 and 3), and a sheath 10b, 11b, 12b or 13b of each cable is supported on this wall. A tip 10c, lic, 12c or 13c of these sections is free to move in the corresponding recess and is capable of bearing on the bottom F of this recess under the action of a traction of the cable due to a spring 20 or 21 (Figure 2) of the associated lock and / or an operation of the lever 14 to actuate this lock.
Le levier 14 est maintenu en position moyenne de repos, ici sensiblement verticale, par des ressorts 22 par exemple à lames (Figure 3), et basculable autour d'une rotule d'articulation 23 au moins dans les sens correspondants aux tractions alternatives des quatre câbles. The lever 14 is held in the average rest position, here substantially vertical, by springs 22, for example with leaves (Figure 3), and tiltable around a hinge ball 23 at least in the directions corresponding to the alternative pulls of the four cables.
Ainsi pour réaliser le déverrouillage, par exemple, de la serrure 9 du coffre, une poussée sur un pommeau 24 du levier 14 vers l'arrière du véhicule, donc vers la droite sur les figures, provoque un basculement vers la gauche du bras 14a et un déplacement dans ce sens du corps 18, comme visible à la figure 4 où le tracé en traits fins représente la position de repos. Seul le câble 13 est alors tiré, par coopération de son embout 13c avec le fond F de l'évidement 213 qui lui est propre, tandis que l'embout 12c du câble 12 qui lui est opposé reste immobile, s'écartant du fond F de l'évidement 212 qui le contient et qui se déplace vers la gauche comme le corps 18. Les deux autres tronçons de câbles 1 0a et Il a perpendiculaires aux tronçons 12a et 13a fléchissent alors légèrement sans provoquer de traction sur les câbles correspondants 10 et 11. Thus to achieve the unlocking, for example, of the lock 9 of the trunk, a push on a knob 24 of the lever 14 towards the rear of the vehicle, therefore to the right in the figures, causes a tilting to the left of the arm 14a and a movement in this direction of the body 18, as visible in Figure 4 where the line drawn in fine lines represents the rest position. Only the cable 13 is then pulled, by cooperation of its end piece 13c with the bottom F of the recess 213 which is specific to it, while the end piece 12c of the cable 12 which is opposite it remains stationary, moving away from the bottom F of the recess 212 which contains it and which moves to the left like the body 18. The other two sections of cables 10a and 11a perpendicular to the sections 12a and 13a then flex slightly without causing traction on the corresponding cables 10 and 11.
Un basculement du levier dans le sens opposé au précédent provoquerait de manière analogue la traction du câble 12 uniquement, pour l'ouverture du capot 4, et un basculement transversal au véhicule provoquerait de même, selon le sens, I'ouverture de la porte latérale droite 3 ou gauche 2. A tilting of the lever in the opposite direction to the previous one would similarly cause the traction of the cable 12 only, for the opening of the cover 4, and a tilting transverse to the vehicle would likewise cause, depending on the direction, the opening of the side door right 3 or left 2.
En variante, un des câbles du dispositif peut actionner la serrure d'une trappe ou volet d'accès à un orifice de remplissage de carburant ou à une prise de courant s'il s'agit d'un véhicule à propulsion électrique. As a variant, one of the cables of the device can actuate the lock of a hatch or shutter for access to a fuel filling orifice or to an electrical outlet if it is an electrically propelled vehicle.
Cette commande selon l'invention, pour le déverrouillage alternatif de plusieurs serrures et ainsi pour l'ouverture séparée de plusieurs portes ou panneaux mobiles d'un véhicule, s'avère simple et ergonomique puisqu'elle n'utilise qu'un seul levier pouvant être disposé dans une zone du véhicule bien accessible par son conducteur ou par un passager. Ce levier peut même en outre être équipé d'une partie d'un dispositif de sécurité du véhicule, ou bien être relié à un tel dispositif. This control according to the invention, for the alternative unlocking of several locks and thus for the separate opening of several doors or movable panels of a vehicle, proves to be simple and ergonomic since it uses only one lever capable of be located in an area of the vehicle that is easily accessible to the driver or a passenger. This lever can even further be fitted with a part of a vehicle safety device, or else be connected to such a device.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9709690A FR2766862B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | CENTRALIZED MANUAL CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE OPENING OF SEVERAL OPENING ELEMENTS OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9709690A FR2766862B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | CENTRALIZED MANUAL CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE OPENING OF SEVERAL OPENING ELEMENTS OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FR2766862A1 true FR2766862A1 (en) | 1999-02-05 |
FR2766862B1 FR2766862B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 |
Family
ID=9509799
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FR9709690A Expired - Fee Related FR2766862B1 (en) | 1997-07-30 | 1997-07-30 | CENTRALIZED MANUAL CONTROL DEVICE FOR THE OPENING OF SEVERAL OPENING ELEMENTS OF A MOTOR VEHICLE |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FR (1) | FR2766862B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002520A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-07 | Audi Ag | Unlocking device for a motor vehicle, method for operating an unlocking device for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with an unlocking device |
DE102021122832A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Closing arrangement for a hatch of a vehicle |
DE102021122830A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Closing arrangement for a hatch of a vehicle |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3253481A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1966-05-31 | Nelmor Corp | Remote control device operated by cables |
US4054307A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1977-10-18 | General Motors Corporation | Mechanical control system for vehicle door lock |
DE3025261A1 (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-01-22 | Nissan Motor | OPERATING DEVICE FOR A LID RELEASE DEVICE |
EP0641907A1 (en) * | 1993-09-04 | 1995-03-08 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Device for locking and unlocking at least two vehicle pivoting hoods situated at a distance from each other |
-
1997
- 1997-07-30 FR FR9709690A patent/FR2766862B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3253481A (en) * | 1963-12-18 | 1966-05-31 | Nelmor Corp | Remote control device operated by cables |
US4054307A (en) * | 1976-11-08 | 1977-10-18 | General Motors Corporation | Mechanical control system for vehicle door lock |
DE3025261A1 (en) * | 1979-07-05 | 1981-01-22 | Nissan Motor | OPERATING DEVICE FOR A LID RELEASE DEVICE |
EP0641907A1 (en) * | 1993-09-04 | 1995-03-08 | Dr.Ing.h.c. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Device for locking and unlocking at least two vehicle pivoting hoods situated at a distance from each other |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016002520A1 (en) * | 2016-03-01 | 2017-09-07 | Audi Ag | Unlocking device for a motor vehicle, method for operating an unlocking device for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with an unlocking device |
DE102016002520B4 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2023-10-05 | Audi Ag | Unlocking device for a motor vehicle and motor vehicle with an unlocking device |
DE102021122832A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Closing arrangement for a hatch of a vehicle |
DE102021122830A1 (en) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Closing arrangement for a hatch of a vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2766862B1 (en) | 1999-08-27 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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ST | Notification of lapse |