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FR2599781A1 - Assembly of translucent or transparent sheet materials designed so as to form compartments capable of being filled with or emptied of fluids coloured at will for glazed openings or showcases - Google Patents

Assembly of translucent or transparent sheet materials designed so as to form compartments capable of being filled with or emptied of fluids coloured at will for glazed openings or showcases Download PDF

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Publication number
FR2599781A1
FR2599781A1 FR8608256A FR8608256A FR2599781A1 FR 2599781 A1 FR2599781 A1 FR 2599781A1 FR 8608256 A FR8608256 A FR 8608256A FR 8608256 A FR8608256 A FR 8608256A FR 2599781 A1 FR2599781 A1 FR 2599781A1
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France
Prior art keywords
window
assembly
glass
compartment
materials according
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Granted
Application number
FR8608256A
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French (fr)
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FR2599781B1 (en
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BELLETTI WILLIAMS
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BELLETTI WILLIAMS
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Priority to FR8608256A priority Critical patent/FR2599781B1/en
Publication of FR2599781A1 publication Critical patent/FR2599781A1/en
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Publication of FR2599781B1 publication Critical patent/FR2599781B1/en
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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/66—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together
    • E06B3/67—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6715—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light
    • E06B3/6722—Units comprising two or more parallel glass or like panes permanently secured together characterised by additional arrangements or devices for heat or sound insulation or for controlled passage of light specially adapted for increased thermal insulation or for controlled passage of light with adjustable passage of light
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B9/00—Screening or protective devices for wall or similar openings, with or without operating or securing mechanisms; Closures of similar construction
    • E06B9/24—Screens or other constructions affording protection against light, especially against sunshine; Similar screens for privacy or appearance; Slat blinds
    • E06B2009/2411—Coloured fluid flow for light transmission control

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

Assembly of translucent sheet materials, designed so as to form compartments which can be filled with coloured fluids for glazed openings or showcases. Glazed opening consisting of the assembly of at least two transparent or translucent sheets or plates forming between them a compartment or space which can be filled at will, by means 12, 13, 14 for filling with a fluid coloured for technical or aesthetic purposes. The assembly is connected to a pump 16, 17, at the level of the lower part of the frame 7 by means of ducts 12, 13 joined in a leaktight manner on the one hand to each compartment and on the other hand to a vessel 14, 15 containing the coloured fluid. The invention applies in particular to glazed openings or to showcases.

Description

L'invention a pour objet un assemblage de matériaux translucides ou transparents en feuille, de manière à former des compartiments ou espaces pouvant être remplis ou vidés de fluides colorés à volonté pour baies vitrées ou vitrines. The subject of the invention is an assembly of translucent or transparent sheet materials, so as to form compartments or spaces that can be filled or emptied of colored fluids at will for bay windows or display cases.

Actuellement, les fenêtres ne sont pas colorables à volonté en fonction de la luminosité ou des désirs des utilisateurs. Currently, the windows cannot be colored at will according to the brightness or the wishes of the users.

Des brevets ont déjà décrit l'utilisation de serres, dont le profilé est tel que l'on peut faire circuler à l'intérieur un liquide dont le coefficient d'absorption du spectre visible peut varier. Patents have already described the use of greenhouses, the profile of which is such that one can circulate inside a liquid whose absorption coefficient of the visible spectrum can vary.

On peut ainsi citer le brevet : FR-A-2 417 253. La serre ayant une couverture transparente comporte des capteurs, placés sous la couverture, qui font partie d'un circuit fermé dans lequel circule une suspension dans l'eau d'un produit, non miscible à l'eau et plus lourd que l'eau qui sédimente, qui est transparent aux rayons U.V et qui absorbe le spectre visible et les I.R. Le réservoir est un réservoir de sédimentation, équipé de plusieurs sorties, munies chacune d'une-pompe de circulation. We can thus cite the patent: FR-A-2 417 253. The greenhouse having a transparent cover includes sensors, placed under the cover, which are part of a closed circuit in which a suspension in water circulates. product, immiscible with water and heavier than sedimenting water, which is transparent to UV rays and which absorbs the visible spectrum and IR. The tank is a sedimentation tank, equipped with several outlets, each provided with a circulation pump.

Un dispositif de régulation, agissant sur les pompes, permet de faire varier la concentration du produit dans la suspension et de moduler le coefficient d'absorption du spectre visible. L'application est la culture des plantes sous un climat artificiel. A regulation device, acting on the pumps, makes it possible to vary the concentration of the product in the suspension and to modulate the absorption coefficient of the visible spectrum. The application is the cultivation of plants in an artificial climate.

On peut citer un autre brevet : FR-A-2 454 074 qui décrit des dispositifs échangeurs de chaleur à plaques tubulaires munies de canaux parallèles. Another patent can be cited: FR-A-2 454 074 which describes heat exchanger devices with tubular plates provided with parallel channels.

Ces brevets décrivent des plaques qui, assemblées entre elles, forment des canaux. Dans ces canaux, on peut faire varier, à des fins techniques, le coefficient d'absorption du spectre visible du liquide. These patents describe plates which, when assembled together, form channels. In these channels, the absorption coefficient of the visible spectrum of the liquid can be varied, for technical purposes.

Ces dispositifs sont complexes et d'une technologie professionnelle, puisque conçus pour de grandes surfaces. Ils ne peuvent convenir pour une application dans le grand public et notamment à des fins esthétiques. These devices are complex and of professional technology, since they are designed for large areas. They cannot be suitable for an application in the general public and in particular for aesthetic purposes.

L'invention tend à résoudre ces problèmes. The invention tends to solve these problems.

Elle concerne un assemblage de matériaux transparents ou translucides en feuilles. Ces matériaux sont rigides tels que du verre et maintenus sur leur pourtour par un cadre, entre-eux un compartiment ou espace est délimité pour permettre le remplissage dudit compartiment par un fluide transparent ou coloré. It relates to an assembly of transparent or translucent materials in sheets. These materials are rigid such as glass and held around their periphery by a frame, between them a compartment or space is delimited to allow the filling of said compartment with a transparent or colored fluid.

L'assemblage peut avoir une surface plane ou courbe. The assembly can have a flat or curved surface.

La dimension de l'assemblage est fonction de la résistance des matériaux utilisés et de leur épaisseur, ceux-ci ne doivent pas supporter trop aisèment une flèche naturelle qui viendrait fermer l'espace entre deux feuilles contigues.  The dimension of the assembly is a function of the resistance of the materials used and their thickness, these must not too easily support a natural arrow which would close the space between two adjoining sheets.

Selon un mode de réalisation préféré, le fluide utilisé est un liquide qui a un très faible degré de viscosité et qui ne laisse donc aucune trace ou trainée après son départ. According to a preferred embodiment, the fluid used is a liquid which has a very low degree of viscosity and which therefore leaves no trace or trail after its departure.

L'assemblage est donc un sandwich formé par un espace ou compattiment vide et deux parois transparentes ou translucides. L'ensemble est maintenu solidaire par une structure. The assembly is therefore a sandwich formed by an empty space or compartment and two transparent or translucent walls. The whole is held together by a structure.

Selon d'autres modes de réalisation, l'assemblage peut comporter plusieu: #:t > #rpartiments ou espaces à remplir par un f1 #c .c,loré, lesdits espaces étant délimités par les parois des plaques ol feuilles translucides ou transparentes. According to other embodiments, the assembly may include several: #: t> # compartments or spaces to be filled with a l1 fc, colored, said spaces being delimited by the walls of the plates of translucent or transparent sheets.

Au niveau de la traverse supérieure du cadre, des soupapes sont prévues reliées à chaque compartiment pour l'échappement de l'air au moment du remplissage ou de la vidange du ou des compartiments. At the upper cross member of the frame, valves are provided connected to each compartment for the exhaust of air at the time of filling or emptying of the compartment or compartments.

Au niveau de la traverse inférieure, des conduits sont raccordés de manière étanche à chaque compartiment. Ces conduits sont reliés à des cuves contenant les fluides colorés. Une pompe permet de remplir ou de vidanger chaque compartiment et un programme peut, en fonction de l'heure, de l'ensoleillement, déterminer par des capteurs, la couleur du ou des fluides à utiliser. Les conduits peuvent également ne plus être branchés sur la traverse inférieure mais à la partie inférieure des parois verticales. At the lower cross member, conduits are tightly connected to each compartment. These conduits are connected to tanks containing the colored fluids. A pump is used to fill or empty each compartment and a program can, depending on the time of day, the sunshine, determine by sensors, the color of the fluid or fluids to be used. The conduits can also no longer be connected to the lower cross member but to the lower part of the vertical walls.

Dans le cas où l'assemblage est utilisé de manière verticale, ou sensiblement verticale, la traverse inférieure peut être incurvée vers le bas pour faciliter la récupération du fluide coloré. In the case where the assembly is used vertically, or substantially vertically, the lower cross member can be curved downward to facilitate the recovery of the colored fluid.

Les dessins ci-joints sont donnés à titre d'exemples indicatifs et non limitatifs. Ils représentent un mode de réalisation préféré selon l'invention. Ils permettront de comprendre aisément l'invention. The attached drawings are given as indicative and non-limiting examples. They represent a preferred embodiment according to the invention. They will allow the invention to be easily understood.

La figure 1 est une vue en coupe d'un assemblage selon l'invention avec une vue de détail d'une baie vitrée verticale plane. Figure 1 is a sectional view of an assembly according to the invention with a detail view of a flat vertical picture window.

La figure 2 est une vue en coupe d'un assemblage selon l'invention avec une vue de détail d'une baie vitrée courbe. Figure 2 is a sectional view of an assembly according to the invention with a detailed view of a curved picture window.

La figure 3 est une vue schématique avec un organigramme des différents éléments composant l'invention. Figure 3 is a schematic view with a flow diagram of the various elements making up the invention.

L'assemblage 1 selon l'invention est formé de plaques ou feuilles translucides ou transparentes 2, 3 et 4 qui délimitent entre-elles des espaces ou compartiments 5, 6. The assembly 1 according to the invention is formed of translucent or transparent plates or sheets 2, 3 and 4 which delimit between them spaces or compartments 5, 6.

L'assemblage est monté dans un cadre 7. The assembly is mounted in a frame 7.

Au niveau de la traverse supérieure 8 du cadre, des soupapes 9, 10 sont prévues reliées à chaque compartiment 5, 6 pour 1' échappement de l'air au moment du remplissage, ou de la vidange du ou des compartiments 5, 6. At the upper cross member 8 of the frame, valves 9, 10 are provided connected to each compartment 5, 6 for the exhaust of air at the time of filling or emptying of the compartment or compartments 5, 6.

Au niveau de la traverse inférieure 11, des conduits 12, 13 sont raccordés de manière étanche à chaque compartiment 5, 6. Ces conduits 12, 13 sont reliés à des cuves 14, 15 contenant les fluides colorés. Une pompe 16 ou 17 permet de remplir ou de vidanger chaque compartiment 5 et 6 et un programme 18 peut, en fonction de l'heure, de l'ensoleillement, déterminer, par des capteurs, la couleur du ou des fluides à utiliser. Les conduits peuvent également ne plus être branchés sur la traverse inférieure mais à la partie inférieure des parois verticales. At the level of the lower cross member 11, conduits 12, 13 are tightly connected to each compartment 5, 6. These conduits 12, 13 are connected to tanks 14, 15 containing the colored fluids. A pump 16 or 17 makes it possible to fill or empty each compartment 5 and 6 and a program 18 can, depending on the time of day, the sunshine, determine, by sensors, the color of the fluid or fluids to be used. The conduits can also no longer be connected to the lower cross member but to the lower part of the vertical walls.

Dans le cas où l'assemblage est utilisé de manière verticale, ou sensiblement verticale, la traverse inférieure 11 (non représentée sur les figures) peut être incurvée vers le bas pour faciliter la récupération du fluide coloré.  In the case where the assembly is used vertically, or substantially vertically, the lower cross member 11 (not shown in the figures) can be curved downwards to facilitate the recovery of the colored fluid.

Claims (8)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues caractérisé par le fait - qu'elle est constituée par l'assemblage d'au moins deux feuilles ou plaques transparentes ou translucides (2 ou 3) formant entre-elles un compartiment ou espace (5) qui peut être rempli à volonté, par des moyens de remplissage (12, 13, 16), d'un fluide coloré à des fins techniques ou esthétiques. 1. Bay window, window or showcase made of glass or other similar material characterized by the fact - that it is constituted by the assembly of at least two transparent or translucent sheets or plates (2 or 3) forming between them a compartment or space (5) which can be filled at will, by means of filling (12, 13, 16), with a colored fluid for technical or aesthetic purposes. 2. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait - qu'il y a trois feuilles ou plaques transparentes ou translucides (2, 3, 4) qui forment deux compartiments ou espaces (5, 6). 2. Bay window, window or display case made of glass or other similar materials according to claim 1 characterized in that - there are three transparent or translucent sheets or plates (2, 3, 4) which form two compartments or spaces (5 , 6). 3. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé par le fait - que l'assemblage est maintenu au niveau de son pourtour par un cadre (7). 3. Bay window, window or showcase made of glass or other similar materials according to any one of claims 1 or 2, characterized in that - the assembly is maintained at its periphery by a frame (7). 4. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon l'une quelconque des revedications 1, 2 ou 3 caractérisé par le fait - que l'assemblage est relié, au niveau de la partie inférieure du cadre (7), par des conduits (12, 13) raccordés de manière étanche d'une part, à chaque compartiment (5, 6) et d'autre part, à une cuve (14, 15) contenant le fluide coloré et à une pompe (16, 17). 4. Bay window, window or showcase made of glass or other similar materials according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that - the assembly is connected, at the level of the lower part of the frame (7), by conduits (12, 13) tightly connected on the one hand, to each compartment (5, 6) and on the other hand, to a tank (14, 15) containing the colored fluid and to a pump (16, 17). 5. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon l'une quelconque des revendication 1, 2 ou 3 caractérisé par le fait - que la traverse supérieure (8) du cadre (7) comporte, au moins une soupape (9, 10), reliée à chaque compartiment (5, 6) pour l'échappement de l'air au moment du remplissage ou de la vidange du ou desdits compartiments (5, 6). 5. Bay window, window or showcase of glass or other similar materials according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3 characterized in that - the upper cross member (8) of the frame (7) comprises, at least one valve ( 9, 10), connected to each compartment (5, 6) for the exhaust of air at the time of filling or emptying of said compartment (s) (5, 6). 6. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1, 2, 3 ou 4 caractérisé par le fait - que la traverse inférieure (11) peut être incurvée vers le bas pour faciliter la récupération du fluide coloré. 6. Bay window, window or showcase of glass or other similar materials according to any one of claims 1, 2, 3 or 4 characterized in that - the lower cross member (11) can be curved downward to facilitate recovery colored fluid. 7. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait - que le fluide coloré est un gaz. 7. Bay window, window or showcase of glass or other similar materials according to claim 1 characterized in that - the colored fluid is a gas. 8. Baie vitrée, fenêtre ou vitrine en verre ou autres matériaux analogues selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait - que le fluide coloré est un liquide.  8. Bay window, window or showcase made of glass or other similar materials according to claim 1 characterized in that - the colored fluid is a liquid.
FR8608256A 1986-06-05 1986-06-05 ASSEMBLY OF TRANSLUCENT OR TRANSPARENT SHEET MATERIALS TO FORM FILLABLE OR EMPTY COMPARTMENTS OF COLORED FLUIDS FOR WINDOWS OR WINDOWS Expired FR2599781B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8608256A FR2599781B1 (en) 1986-06-05 1986-06-05 ASSEMBLY OF TRANSLUCENT OR TRANSPARENT SHEET MATERIALS TO FORM FILLABLE OR EMPTY COMPARTMENTS OF COLORED FLUIDS FOR WINDOWS OR WINDOWS

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FR8608256A FR2599781B1 (en) 1986-06-05 1986-06-05 ASSEMBLY OF TRANSLUCENT OR TRANSPARENT SHEET MATERIALS TO FORM FILLABLE OR EMPTY COMPARTMENTS OF COLORED FLUIDS FOR WINDOWS OR WINDOWS

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FR2599781A1 true FR2599781A1 (en) 1987-12-11
FR2599781B1 FR2599781B1 (en) 1988-07-22

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2646863A1 (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-11-16 Pinkstein Dominique Structures for buildings with remote-controlled water circulation between two glass walls having variable colour and temperature specifications
EP0402529A1 (en) * 1989-06-12 1990-12-19 "VARIOVISION S.a.s. di Monticelli Ivan & C." Darkening device with thermoacoustic insulation, for frames in general
WO1994024400A1 (en) * 1993-04-08 1994-10-27 Pollak David M Window assembly
WO2008102031A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Active transparent or translucent enclosures with energy control capacity
WO2009128736A1 (en) 2008-04-14 2009-10-22 Andrzej Stafiej A method of improving useful parameters of the objects whic are provided with transparent combined elements, and an electroni system intended to use this method.
CN104265127A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-07 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 Intelligent electronically-controlled double-layer glass window
WO2015169985A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Marco Palao Josep Devices for displaying variable colours on a surface
LU101623B1 (en) 2020-01-31 2021-08-03 Ziya Demircan Component with a space between the panes with changeable optical transparency

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3368862A (en) * 1965-09-24 1968-02-13 Swift & Co Color changing window with closed liquid circulation system
FR1556264A (en) * 1967-11-24 1969-02-07
FR2007664A1 (en) * 1968-05-02 1970-01-09 Vendrell Marti
FR2255440A1 (en) * 1973-12-24 1975-07-18 Diez Dominguez Joaquin Hollow space or window translucency-modulating screen - comprising panel structure with injected fluid coloured to induce opaque effect
US4044519A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-08-30 Morin Wilfred F Insulated double glass window assembly
US4390240A (en) * 1981-03-26 1983-06-28 Carl Bookbinder Window mirror
GB2141166A (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-12 Cheng Wei Chi Variable colour panel assembly

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3368862A (en) * 1965-09-24 1968-02-13 Swift & Co Color changing window with closed liquid circulation system
FR1556264A (en) * 1967-11-24 1969-02-07
FR2007664A1 (en) * 1968-05-02 1970-01-09 Vendrell Marti
FR2255440A1 (en) * 1973-12-24 1975-07-18 Diez Dominguez Joaquin Hollow space or window translucency-modulating screen - comprising panel structure with injected fluid coloured to induce opaque effect
US4044519A (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-08-30 Morin Wilfred F Insulated double glass window assembly
US4390240A (en) * 1981-03-26 1983-06-28 Carl Bookbinder Window mirror
GB2141166A (en) * 1983-06-09 1984-12-12 Cheng Wei Chi Variable colour panel assembly

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2646863A1 (en) * 1989-05-09 1990-11-16 Pinkstein Dominique Structures for buildings with remote-controlled water circulation between two glass walls having variable colour and temperature specifications
EP0402529A1 (en) * 1989-06-12 1990-12-19 "VARIOVISION S.a.s. di Monticelli Ivan & C." Darkening device with thermoacoustic insulation, for frames in general
WO1994024400A1 (en) * 1993-04-08 1994-10-27 Pollak David M Window assembly
GB2291918A (en) * 1993-04-08 1996-02-07 David Morris Pollak Window Assembly
GB2291918B (en) * 1993-04-08 1996-10-23 David Morris Pollak Window Assembly
ES2304871A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-10-16 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid TRANSPARENT CLOSURES OR ACTIVE TRANSLUCIDES WITH ENERGY GE STION CAPACITY.
WO2008102031A1 (en) * 2007-02-23 2008-08-28 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid Active transparent or translucent enclosures with energy control capacity
ES2304871B2 (en) * 2007-02-23 2010-01-29 Universidad Politecnica De Madrid TRANSPARENT CLOSURES OR ACTIVE TRANSLUCED WITH A CAPACITY OF ENERGY GE STION.
WO2009128736A1 (en) 2008-04-14 2009-10-22 Andrzej Stafiej A method of improving useful parameters of the objects whic are provided with transparent combined elements, and an electroni system intended to use this method.
WO2015169985A1 (en) * 2014-05-06 2015-11-12 Marco Palao Josep Devices for displaying variable colours on a surface
CN104265127A (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-01-07 无锡康柏斯机械科技有限公司 Intelligent electronically-controlled double-layer glass window
CN104265127B (en) * 2014-09-25 2016-08-03 山东智慧生活数据系统有限公司 A kind of intelligent electric-controlled double glazing window
LU101623B1 (en) 2020-01-31 2021-08-03 Ziya Demircan Component with a space between the panes with changeable optical transparency
WO2021151437A1 (en) 2020-01-31 2021-08-05 Ziya Demircan Component having an intermediate space with changeable optical transparency

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