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DE2851793A1 - Solar shower bath-warm water collector - is connected to support and suspended grip with flexible drain hose containing distributor jets - Google Patents

Solar shower bath-warm water collector - is connected to support and suspended grip with flexible drain hose containing distributor jets

Info

Publication number
DE2851793A1
DE2851793A1 DE19782851793 DE2851793A DE2851793A1 DE 2851793 A1 DE2851793 A1 DE 2851793A1 DE 19782851793 DE19782851793 DE 19782851793 DE 2851793 A DE2851793 A DE 2851793A DE 2851793 A1 DE2851793 A1 DE 2851793A1
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
collector
hot water
transparent
water collector
solar
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
DE19782851793
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Ulrich Dipl Ing Luboschik
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to DE19782851793 priority Critical patent/DE2851793A1/en
Publication of DE2851793A1 publication Critical patent/DE2851793A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • A47K3/283Fixed showers
    • A47K3/285Free-standing or hanging showers without a cabinet
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K3/00Baths; Douches; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K3/28Showers or bathing douches
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S10/00Solar heat collectors using working fluids
    • F24S10/50Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates
    • F24S10/501Solar heat collectors using working fluids the working fluids being conveyed between plates having conduits of plastic material
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/80Airborne solar heat collector modules, e.g. inflatable structures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S60/00Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors
    • F24S60/30Arrangements for storing heat collected by solar heat collectors storing heat in liquids
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S20/00Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
    • F24S20/04Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments for showers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/44Heat exchange systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The solar shower bath and warm water collector consists of a bag with an upper transparent section and an opaque lower section. The collector is connected up to a support and suspended grip and a flexible drain hose with distributor jets. In a horizontal position it works as a sun gathering unit and is a vertical or inclined posiition, as a water transport bag and shower bath collector. The upper and lower sides of the collector have two silvered layers along their edges. These layers, on the inner side have valves, through which air is blown, so that the collector is thermally insulated from the surroundings and possesses better collecting ability. The upper second layer consists of a transparent foil layer, which, on the underside, has a reflective foil layer. The collector is enveloped in a covering, which is made from a transparent air-bubble-foil layer. The feed-in nozzles for the water supply are bored through the second layer.

Description

PATENTANMELDUNGPATENT APPLICATION

Anmelder :-sApplicant: -s

•r : Jürgen Kleinwächter, Ulrich Lubosohik• r: Jürgen Kleinwächter, Ulrich Lubosohik

Solarer Dusoh- und WarmwaaserkollektorSolar shower and warm water collector

Bei der Nutzung der Solarenergie zur Erzeugung von Warm- und Brauchwasser wurden in den letzten Jahren grosse Portschritte erzielt. Flachkollektoren starrer Bauart können als Stand der Technik angesehen werden. Wegen ihres relativ aufwendigen und damit teuren Aufbaus, ihres Gewichtes und grossen Transportvolumens sind sie jedoch grundsätzlich nicht gut an Einsatzbereiche im Camping- und Freizeitsektor angepasst.When using solar energy to generate hot and service water Major port steps have been achieved in recent years. Flat-plate collectors of a rigid design can be regarded as the state of the art will. However, because of their relatively complex and therefore expensive structure, their weight and large transport volume, they are generally not well adapted to areas of application in the camping and leisure sector.

Hierfür besser geeignet sind Kollektoren aus Kunststoffen, insbesondere solche in flexibler, raumsparend zu transportierender Bauweise.Collectors made of plastics, in particular, are more suitable for this those in flexible, space-saving transportable construction.

Die deutsche Patentanmeldung P 24.56 9866 schildert die wohl einfachst mögliohe Form eines solchen Warmwasserbereiters, bestehend aus einem einzigen breiten Kunststoffmonoschlauch, dessen Oberseite transparent und dessen Bodenfläohe dunkel absorbierend ausgebildet sind, wobei das zu erwärmende Wasser zwischen beiden Schichten zirkuliert.The German patent application P 24.56 9866 describes this in the simplest possible way possible form of such a water heater, consisting of one single wide plastic mono tube, the top of which is transparent and the bottom surface of which is designed to be dark absorbent, with the water to be heated circulates between both layers.

Kunstetoffkollektoren dieser Art können grundsätzlich nur auf horizontalen Fla'ohen installiert werden, und dienen der Erwärmung von Schwimmbadwasser, Warmwasserspeichern u.a.Plastic collectors of this type can only be used on horizontal ones Flasks are installed and are used to heat swimming pool water, Hot water storage tanks, etc.

Die vorliegende Erfindung nutzt das obige physikalische Prinzip und ergänzt es durch einige erfindungsgema'sse Konstruktionsmerkmale, welche zusätzlich zum bekannten Sonnenenergie-Sammelcharakter dem Gerät folgende Eigenschaften verleihen :The present invention uses the above physical principle and supplements it it by some inventive design features which In addition to the well-known solar energy collection character, the device has the following Give properties:

transportabler, geneigt oder horizontal aufhängbarer Wasserbeutel mit Dusohdüse als Auslaufelement. more transportable, inclined or horizontally suspendable Water bag with Dusoh nozzle as an outlet element.

Der solare Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor ist in seiner Grundausführung erfindungsgemäss wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, aufgebaut : The basic version of the solar shower and hot water collector is constructed according to the invention as shown in Fig. 1:

Ein Kunststoffbeutel (1) mit dunkler Unterseite (la) und transparenter Oberseite (Ib) wird über das Einlaufelement (2) mit Wasser gefüllt und horizontal in die Sonne gelegt.A plastic bag (1) with a dark underside (la) and more transparent Top side (Ib) is filled with water via the inlet element (2) and placed horizontally in the sun.

— 2 —- 2 -

030024/0207030024/0207

Das Einlaufelement (2) ist während des Sonnensanunelvorganges geöffnet und dient als Entlüfter. Ein auf dem dunklen Grund angebrachtes, reversibles Papierthermometer (7), zeigt die momentane Temperatur an. Sobald diese den gewünschten Wert erreicht hat, wird der Beutel am Tragegriff (5) durch das Handloch (t>) gefasst und erhöht gehalten oder aufgehängt ()The inlet element (2) is open during the solar heating process and serves as a vent. A reversible paper thermometer (7) attached to the dark background shows the current temperature. As soon as this has reached the desired value, the bag is gripped by the handle (5) through the hand hole (t>) and held in an elevated position or hung ()

Anschliessend wird der Schlauchverschluss (.3a) geöffnet und das erwärmte Wasser fliesst über den Ablass-Schlauch und die Verteilerdüse (^) ab.Then the hose closure (.3a) is opened and the heated Water flows through the drain hose and the distributor nozzle (^) away.

Erfindungsgemäss kann der beschriebene Dusohkollektor durch, zusätzliche Massnahmen in einen Kurzzeitepeicher verwandelt werden. Diese Massnahmen bestehen erfindungsgemäss darin, dass das sich im Kollektor befindliche Wasser von der Umgebung gut thermisch isoliert wird.According to the invention, the described Dusohkollektor by, additional Measures are converted into a short-term storage facility. These According to the invention, measures consist in the fact that this is in the collector the water located is well thermally insulated from the environment.

Eine solche Ausführungsfox-m zeigt Fig. 3. Der Kollektor (l) ist an seiner Oberfläche mit einer transparenten (9), an seiner Unterseite mit einer beliebigen Folie (10) längs seines Umfanges verbunden. Über die Ventile (9, 10) wird zwischen den Kollektor und diese Schichten Luft eingeblasen. Der Entlüftunge- und Füllstutzen (2a) ist so ausgeführt, dass er durch die obere Folie (9) gut dichtend hindurchführt. Dadurch wird der Kollektor erfindungsgemäss thermisch isoliert erhält somit Kurzzeitspeicher-Eigenschaften. Zusätzlich werden Jedoch auch die Sammlereigenschaften verbessert, besonders bei Wind und kühlem Boden.Such an embodiment fox-m is shown in FIG. 3. The collector (1) is on its surface with a transparent (9), on its underside with any film (10) connected along its circumference. About the Valves (9, 10) air is blown between the collector and these layers. The vent and filler neck (2a) is designed in such a way that that it passes through the upper film (9) with a good seal. Through this If the collector is thermally insulated according to the invention, it has short-term storage properties. In addition, however, the collector properties improved, especially in wind and cool ground.

Eine andere erfindungsgemässe Ausführungsform zeigt Fig^ k : Der Kollektor (l) ist von einer transparenten Luftbläschenfolie ^ll^ umhüllt, welche durch Zusammenfügen (12) einer Luftbläschenfolienbahn entstand.Another inventive embodiment is shown in FIG ^ k: the collector (l) is of a transparent film air bubbles ^ ll ^ wrapped, which was created by joining (12) of an air bubble film web.

Der Einfüll- und Entlüftungsstutzen ragt wiederum durch diese zweite, umhüllende Schicht hindurch.The filler and vent pipe in turn protrudes through this second, enveloping layer through.

Die zusätzlich gewonnenen Eigenschaften sind hier ähnlich wie bei der in Fig^_3 gezeigten Version.The additional properties obtained here are similar to those of the Version shown in Fig ^ _3.

Durch geeignete Massnahmen kann der Kollektormantel in einer weiteren Version so unterteilt werden, dass er auch während des Sonnensammelvorganges geneigt liegen kann. Fig^ 5 zeigt eine solche Ausführungsform mit eingeschweissten ZwischennähtenBy means of suitable measures, the collector jacket can be subdivided in a further version so that it can also be inclined during the solar collection process. Fig. 5 shows such an embodiment with welded-in intermediate seams

Als Materialien bieten sich erfindungsgemäss witterungsstabile, für das Sonnenspektrum gut transparente bzw. absorbierende Folien an, die in rationeller Schweiss- oder Klebetechnik verarbeitet werden können. Hier sind insbesondere PVC, PE aber auch hochwertigere Folien wie z.B. Tetrafluoräthylen geeignet.According to the invention, the materials are weather-stable, for the Solar spectrum, well-transparent or absorbent films that can be processed using efficient welding or adhesive technology. here PVC, PE, but also higher quality foils such as tetrafluoroethylene are particularly suitable.

030024/0207030024/0207

Claims (10)

PATENTANSPRÜCHEPATENT CLAIMS fl) /Solarer Dusoh- und Warmwasserkollektor bestehend aus einem oben ^-s transparenten, unten dunklen Kunststoffbeutel, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Kollektor mit einem Halte- und Aufhängegriff und einem Ablaßschlauch mit Verteilerdüse in der Weise verbunden ist, dass er in horizontaler Lage als Sonnensammler, In vertikaler oder schräger Lage als Wassertransportbeutel und Duschkollektor dient. fl) / Solarer Dusoh- and hot water collector of a top ^ consisting - s transparent, dark bottom plastic bags, characterized in that this collector is connected to a holding and Aufhängegriff and a drain hose with dispensing nozzle in the manner that it as in a horizontal position Sun collector, used in a vertical or inclined position as a water transport bag and shower collector. 2) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (l) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Ober- und Unterseite des Kollektors längs ihrer Ränder mit zweiten Folienschichten versehen sind, welche ihrerseits mit Ventilen ausgestattet sind, durch welche die Luft eingeblasen wird, so dass der Kollektor thermisch von der Umgebung isoliert wird und bessere Sanimeleigenschaften erhält. 2) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (l) thereby characterized in that the top and bottom of the collector are provided with second film layers along their edges, which in turn are equipped with valves through which the air is blown in, so that the collector is thermally of the environment is isolated and has better sanitary properties. 3) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (2) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Zweitschicht aus einer transparenten Folie, die untere aus einer beliebigen, vorzugsweise innenseitig spiegelnden Folie besteht.3) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (2) thereby characterized in that the upper second layer consists of a transparent film, the lower one of any, preferably there is a reflective film on the inside. 4) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (l) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kollektor mit einer zusätzlichen, aufsteckbaren Hülle aus transparenter Luftbläschenfolie ummantelt werden kann.4) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (l) thereby characterized in that the collector is encased with an additional, attachable cover made of transparent air bubble film can be. 5) Solarer Dusoh- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (2) und (4) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wassereinfüllstutzen durch die Zweitschicht hindurchragt und an der Durchstossungsstelle dichtend mit ihr verbunden ist.5) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (2) and (4) characterized in that the water filler neck protrudes through the second layer and at the piercing point is sealingly connected to it. 6) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (1-5) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wassereinfüllstutzen zusätzlich als Entlüftungsstutzen dient.6) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (1-5) thereby marked that the water filler neck also serves as a vent. 7) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (1-6) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein reversibler Temperaturindikator entweder am dunklen Boden oder an der transparenten Oberfläche des Kollektors befestigt ist.7) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (1-6) thereby marked that a reversible temperature indicator either on the dark bottom or on the transparent surface of the collector is attached. 030024/0207030024/0207 8) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (1-7) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ablaßschlaucn mit einer Schlauchklemme versehen ist, so dass beim Transport kein Wasser auftreten kann.8) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (1-7) thereby marked that the drain hose is provided with a hose clamp so that no water occurs during transport can. 9) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (1-8) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die verwendeten Materialien für das Sonnenspektrum gut transparente bzw. absorbierende Eigenschaften besitzen, witterungs- und temperaturstabil sind und in rationeller Schweiss- bzw. Klebetechnik verarbeitet werden können.9) solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (1-8) thereby characterized that the materials used for the solar spectrum have good transparent or absorbent properties have, are weather and temperature stable and can be processed using efficient welding or adhesive technology. 10) Solarer Dusch- und Warmwasserkollektor nach Anspruch (1-9) dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der oben transparente, unten dunkle Kunststoffbeutel durch geeignete Massnahmen wie Schweissen oder Klemmen so unterteilt wird, dass er einerseits auf geneigte Flächen gelegt werden kann, andererseits aber noch genligend Püllvolumen aufweist.10) Solar shower and hot water collector according to claim (1-9) thereby marked that the plastic bag is transparent at the top and dark at the bottom by means of suitable measures such as welding or Clamp is subdivided so that on the one hand it can be placed on inclined surfaces, but on the other hand there is still sufficient pilling volume having. 030024/0207030024/0207
DE19782851793 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Solar shower bath-warm water collector - is connected to support and suspended grip with flexible drain hose containing distributor jets Withdrawn DE2851793A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782851793 DE2851793A1 (en) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Solar shower bath-warm water collector - is connected to support and suspended grip with flexible drain hose containing distributor jets

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19782851793 DE2851793A1 (en) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Solar shower bath-warm water collector - is connected to support and suspended grip with flexible drain hose containing distributor jets

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE2851793A1 true DE2851793A1 (en) 1980-06-12

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Family Applications (1)

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DE19782851793 Withdrawn DE2851793A1 (en) 1978-11-30 1978-11-30 Solar shower bath-warm water collector - is connected to support and suspended grip with flexible drain hose containing distributor jets

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986007627A1 (en) * 1985-06-21 1986-12-31 Nicholas Donnelly Billingham Solar heating mats
AT391204B (en) * 1987-05-08 1990-09-10 Schinwald Johann Solar collector
DE4219313A1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-16 Franzen Kerstin Solar collector for water heating purposes - consists of inflatable mattress with internal hose system for water
WO1996022013A1 (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-07-25 Herbert Prieschl Container for storing, transporting and dispensing liquid, especially water for drinking or watering
NL9500185A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-09-02 Handels En Adviesbureau Van Be Solar energy system, and levelling element, and insulating layer for use in a solar energy system
WO2002066905A2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-29 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water heater and pasteurizer
AP1651A (en) * 2001-02-16 2006-08-11 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water heater and pasteurizer.
US8960183B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2015-02-24 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water pasteurizer

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1986007627A1 (en) * 1985-06-21 1986-12-31 Nicholas Donnelly Billingham Solar heating mats
GB2186679A (en) * 1985-06-21 1987-08-19 Nicholas Donnelly Billingham Solar heating mats
AT391204B (en) * 1987-05-08 1990-09-10 Schinwald Johann Solar collector
DE4219313A1 (en) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-16 Franzen Kerstin Solar collector for water heating purposes - consists of inflatable mattress with internal hose system for water
US5961048A (en) * 1995-01-18 1999-10-05 Prieschl; Herbert Container for storing, transporting and dispensing liquid, especially water for drinking or watering
WO1996022013A1 (en) * 1995-01-18 1996-07-25 Herbert Prieschl Container for storing, transporting and dispensing liquid, especially water for drinking or watering
NL9500185A (en) * 1995-02-02 1996-09-02 Handels En Adviesbureau Van Be Solar energy system, and levelling element, and insulating layer for use in a solar energy system
WO2002066905A2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2002-08-29 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water heater and pasteurizer
WO2002066905A3 (en) * 2001-02-16 2003-05-08 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water heater and pasteurizer
AP1651A (en) * 2001-02-16 2006-08-11 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water heater and pasteurizer.
AU2002306398B2 (en) * 2001-02-16 2007-01-04 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water heater and pasteurizer
CN100339662C (en) * 2001-02-16 2007-09-26 太阳能新技术公司 Solar water heater and pasteurizer
US8960183B2 (en) 2001-02-16 2015-02-24 Solar Solutions Llc Solar water pasteurizer

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8139 Disposal/non-payment of the annual fee
8125 Change of the main classification

Ipc: F24J 2/42

8141 Disposal/no request for examination