EP3795129A1 - Relocation system for the safe relocation of a patient - Google Patents
Relocation system for the safe relocation of a patient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3795129A1 EP3795129A1 EP20197030.8A EP20197030A EP3795129A1 EP 3795129 A1 EP3795129 A1 EP 3795129A1 EP 20197030 A EP20197030 A EP 20197030A EP 3795129 A1 EP3795129 A1 EP 3795129A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- profile
- plate
- roll
- relocation
- relocation means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/1032—Endless belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1038—Manual lifting aids, e.g. frames or racks
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1025—Lateral movement of patients, e.g. horizontal transfer
- A61G7/103—Transfer boards
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G7/00—Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
- A61G7/10—Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons, e.g. special adaptations of hoists thereto
- A61G7/1049—Attachment, suspending or supporting means for patients
- A61G7/1051—Flexible harnesses or slings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/013—Stretchers foldable or collapsible
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/04—Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
- A61G1/048—Handles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a repositioning means according to the preamble of claim 1.
- a means can also be understood to mean a system which can comprise several individual objects, elements or components.
- the rearrangement means can also be referred to as a rearrangement system.
- U.S. 4,051,565 A shows, for example, a device for the transfer of patients between an operating table and a bed, which has a mat-shaped endless belt - similar to a sleeping bag with open ends.
- the endless belt has a lower coefficient of friction on its inside than on its outside, as a result of which an upper section of the endless belt can be displaced with relatively little effort in relation to a lower section of the endless belt. Due to the high static friction on the outside, the patient remains on the section lying above and a translational or rolling movement is then carried out by the relative movement between the section lying above and the section lying below. The movement is comparable to that of a conveyor belt.
- DE 38 06 470 A1 shows a transport device with a roller cloth in the form of an endless belt, which is looped around a relatively rigid plate, the frictional resistance between the roller cloth and the plate is so low that it can still be overcome by an operator when there is on the transport device a patient is located.
- a transport device with an endless belt that surrounds a foldable board-shaped body that can be filled with air, the sliding properties of the endless belt allowing a translational movement relative to the board-shaped body with little effort.
- the lying properties of the transport device can be adapted to the special needs of a particular situation by adapting the air pressure of the board-shaped body.
- the invention is now based on the object of providing a repositioning means with a roll-up cloth that is easy to handle and clean.
- a relocation means or relocation system with a roll-up cloth that has a hose-like cover with two open ends, the roll-up cloth at each of the open ends of the cover having a circumferential end profile with an inside and an outside, which is elastic Roll-up cloth the inside of an overhead section of the end profile rests on the inside of a down-lying section of the end profile, it is provided according to the invention that an inner body is received within the hose-like cover, the cover of the roll-up cover being longer than the inner body.
- the tubular sheath is made of a slidable, tear-resistant material that can be used in the medical field and, in particular, has a lower coefficient of friction on its inside than on its outside.
- Materials that are ozone-resistant and halogen-free are preferred.
- examples of usable materials are plastics such as polyamides (nylon).
- the casing can have a high degree of sliding ability, at least on the inside, and for this it can be coated if necessary.
- An inner body for stiffening can then be accommodated within the roll sheet, with a corresponding coordination of the surface of the inner body with the inside of the cover a low frictional resistance can be achieved so that the roll sheet can be moved around the inner body with little effort even with the patient lying on it .
- the cover or the roll-up cloth surrounds the inner body relatively loosely.
- the patient can then be pushed together with the roll-up cloth with relatively little effort, the roll-up cloth moving around the inner body.
- One or more nurses move the patient from one base to another by means of pushing or pulling movements. Movement or effort on the part of the patient is not required.
- This is the coefficient of friction between the inside of the shell and the surface of the inner body is so low that even small forces are sufficient to transfer even heavy or overweight patients. In this way, the weight to be repositioned is reduced to less than 20% of the patient's actual body weight, namely, according to experience, to 15-18% of the patient's body weight.
- the relatively stiff inner body also enables a larger gap between the respective documents to be bridged safely and can also absorb more punctual loads.
- the inner body is made in particular from a dimensionally stable, age-resistant and lightweight plastic, with ozone-resistant and halogen-free materials being preferred.
- the open ends of the casing are more or less closed by the particularly flat contact of the overhead section of the end profile on its lower section, essentially over the entire width of the roll-up blanket. This reliably prevents dirt such as liquid from penetrating into the interior of the roll-up sheet. This makes it easy to clean the roll-up cloth and high hygiene standards can be maintained. At the same time, the rolling movement of the roll sheet is not hindered, so that a patient can be repositioned with little effort.
- the end profile preferably has a thickness between 0.5 cm and 2.5 cm and a height between 3 cm and 10 cm.
- a sufficient elasticity and flexibility of the end profiles can be achieved by means of such a thickness, so that on the one hand the resistance to rolling movement is kept low and on the other hand the superimposed sections of the end profiles rest securely against one another.
- a sufficient tightness is achieved and the penetration of contaminants into the interior of the roll-up sheet is reliably avoided in order to comply with new hygiene regulations.
- the end profile advantageously has a rubber-like material.
- a rubber-containing material can be processed relatively easily and enables the end profiles to be produced with the desired elasticity or flexibility.
- such a material is resistant to many chemicals and does not absorb moisture. In this way, high hygiene standards can be achieved.
- a material with the above compositions has proven to be particularly advantageous.
- At least one concave indentation is formed on the inside and / or the outside of the end profile.
- the stability of the end profile with respect to deformations can be influenced via such an indentation, with several concave indentations can be combined, for example two on the inside and one on the outside or the like.
- the end profile is designed as a hollow chamber profile with at least one hollow chamber which extends parallel to the end of the shell.
- the hollow chamber profile preferably has at least two hollow chambers which lie next to one another in the longitudinal direction.
- the width of the end profiles can thus be used effectively, with a web separating the hollow chambers stabilizing the end profiles at the same time.
- the end profile has a flat fastening section which is covered by the shell and, in particular, is sewn to the shell, the hollow chambers lying outside the shell.
- the fastening section positioned inside the cover provides a sufficiently large contact surface for the cover to enable reliable fastening, for example by means of sewing, gluing, etc. Since the shell itself is made of a much thinner material than the end profile, there is also an almost stepless transition from the shell to the end profiles, so that reliable cleaning can be ensured there too with little effort.
- the hollow chamber profile extends equally far on both sides of a plane in which the fastening section lies.
- the hollow chamber profile is designed in particular symmetrically with respect to this plane.
- the hollow chamber profile extends to different lengths on both sides of a plane in which the fastening section is located. In particular, it extends further in the direction of the inside than in the direction of the outside. On the one hand, this allows the end profile to rest securely on its insides, and on the other hand, it does not spread so far in the area of its outsides.
- the inner body has a first plate and a second plate, which are connected to one another in a pivotable manner via a connecting element along a pivot axis, the connecting element having a first holding profile and a second holding profile.
- the connecting element thus represents a kind of hinge that the two Panels of the inner body pivotally connected to one another.
- These plates are made in particular from a foam material.
- the connecting element enables the inner body to be folded or folded.
- the first plate is pivotably connected to the second plate via the connecting element along a pivot axis.
- the connecting element has a first retaining profile and a second retaining profile.
- the pivotability of the connecting element can be achieved either by a joint or a hinge system or, as provided according to a preferred embodiment, by a flexible part of the connecting element which is made from a flexible material. This configuration allows the relocation means to be folded up and thus stowed or transported in a space-saving manner. For example, to fold a panel, it can be swiveled by approx. 180 ° so that it then rests on the other panel.
- the panels being pivoted towards one another by an angle of approx. 90 °.
- the repositioning means has a stretcher-like shape and can thus be used for the safe repositioning of a patient.
- rearrangement means or systems that use a single, non-foldable panel are also conceivable.
- a plastic such as elastomers, that is to say vulcanizates of natural rubber and / or silicone rubber or the like, can be used as the material for the connecting element.
- the retaining profiles have, in particular, a halogen-free and latex-free material.
- the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile each have a receiving area, wherein in the receiving area of the first retaining profile an edge area of the first plate is at least partially positively received and in the receiving area of the second retaining profile an edge area of the second plate is at least partially positively is recorded.
- the connecting element can in particular be designed in the form of a strip, the strip-shaped connecting element extending essentially over the entire width of the folded-out inner body. This can prevent gaps or gaps from occurring, for example, in the area of the connecting element. The result is a repositioning that is particularly safe for the patient.
- the receiving areas of the holding profiles are preferably designed as U-shaped clamps or brackets, which enables the plates to be received in a form-fitting manner by the receiving areas.
- the form-fitting receptacle ensures that the retaining profiles are initially fixed to the panels, because the retaining profiles are prevented from slipping on the panels.
- the motion-proof connection of the holding profiles to the plates is preferably achieved via mechanical connections such as riveted connections.
- the retaining profiles can also be connected to the panels via adhesive, screw or clamp connections.
- the edge area of the first plate has a smaller thickness compared to the rest of the first plate, the edge area of the second plate having a smaller thickness compared to the rest of the second plate.
- Edge areas designed in this way facilitate, on the one hand, the introduction of the plates into the receiving areas of the retaining profiles.
- the difference in thickness between the edge area of a plate and the remaining part of the plate corresponds approximately to the wall thickness of the receiving areas. In this way, a substantially smooth transition between the plate and the respective holding profile can be ensured.
- the first plate and the second plate are made of foam. This ensures that the inner body has a low weight, as a result of which the handling of the repositioning means is simplified.
- foam is a resilient and stable material which can be produced with the desired rigidity and has no or at most very little water absorption. Accordingly, high hygiene standards can be maintained and a long service life can be achieved.
- the first holding profile is advantageously fixed to the edge area of the first plate by a fixing means and the second holding profile is fixed to the edge area of the second plate by a further fixing means.
- the fixing agent ensures that the retaining profiles are firmly connected to the panels. In this way, a reliable connection of the plates to the retaining profiles of the connecting element is ensured, particularly in the case of difficult re-bedding processes.
- a secure fixation or fastening of the retaining profiles on the plates ensures that the repositioning means are of high value.
- the fixing means can for example comprise a type of bolt or rivet system. It is also conceivable, however, to sew or glue the retaining profiles to the plates.
- the fixing means comprises a shaft screw and a threaded sleeve, which are inserted in the opposite direction into the receiving area of the holding profiles.
- Such fixing means are reliable and also easy to apply. Screwing the retaining profiles onto the panels is less time-consuming than sewing, for example. It is therefore possible to save time and thus costs in the production of the rearrangement means.
- the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile each have a connection area which is each formed in a direction opposite to the receiving area.
- the connecting areas can, for example, accommodate opposite ends of the connecting element, via which the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile can be connected to one another.
- the connecting element has a flexible element with two profile ends, which is arranged between the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile.
- the profile ends each have connection geometries for connecting a profile end to the connection area of a holding profile or are formed in one piece with these.
- the connecting areas each have a groove extending over the width of the repositioning means, into which the profile ends of the retaining profiles are inserted.
- the flexible element advantageously enables the connecting element to be pivoted.
- it is made of an elastic and preferably flame-retardant material.
- the flexible element is strip-shaped and extends essentially along the entire edge region of the plates.
- the flexible element extends essentially over the entire width of the repositioning means. This ensures a gap-free transition between the first and the second plate, so that the folded-out inner body has a more or less complete plate structure, in which there is also no gap in the area of the connecting element There are gaps or gaps.
- the use of the flexible element also makes it possible to dispense with hinge elements, which results in a simplified production of the connecting element and thus of the entire repositioning means.
- the flexible element Via the recesses in the profile ends of the flexible element, the flexible element can be joined to the connection area easily and without additional components via a clamp connection.
- the connecting areas have webs which protrude from the recesses of the profile ends be included. This prevents the profile ends from slipping out of the connection areas.
- an outer cross-sectional circumference of the inner body is slightly smaller than an inner cross-sectional circumference of the tubular roll-up cloth.
- the outer cross-sectional circumference of the inner body is 0.2 to 1 cm, in particular approx. 0.5 cm smaller than the inner cross-sectional circumference of the roll-up cloth.
- a relocation means 1 according to the invention is shown in a perspective top view.
- the rearrangement means 1 is in an unfolded and ready-to-use state.
- the tubular roll-up cloth 2 In the ready-to-use state, the tubular roll-up cloth 2 is not tightly folded around the inner body 4, but also not loosely, so that it can be rolled around the inner body 4 without any problems so that the inner body 4 cannot be seen in this illustration.
- the roll-up cloth 2 of the repositioning means 1 can now be displaced or rolled in the sliding direction R1 with respect to the inner body (4) by exerting a pushing or pulling force.
- the hose-like cover 3 of the roll-up towel 2 comprises two openings 16a, 16b at its ends, to each of which a flexible end profile 17a, 17b is attached.
- the end profiles 17a, 17b according to the invention the risk of unwanted penetration, in particular of liquid substances such as blood or other body fluids, into the interior of the roll-up sheet 2 can be reliably reduced and thus high hygiene requirements can also be met.
- the end profiles 17a, 17b therefore represent a barrier for the above-mentioned liquids and other contaminants.
- the end profiles 17a, 17b are designed in such a way that they essentially close the openings 16a, 16b at the ends of the casing 3 when the roll-up sheet 2 surrounds the inner body 4.
- the two opposite long sections of an end profile 17 lie so closely against one another that they come into contact with one another and thus close the openings of the roll-up blanket 2.
- a rolling movement of the roll-up cloth 2 around the inner body 4 is not hindered by the flexible or elastic end profiles 17 and is thus possible with little use of force.
- Fig. 2 shows a side sectional view of the repositioning means 1 with an outer roll-up cloth 2 and an inner body 4 received within the cover 3.
- the inner body 4 has a first plate 41 and a second plate 42, which are pivotably connected to one another via a connecting element 5 along a pivot axis 6.
- the connecting element 5 is designed with a first retaining profile 71 and a second retaining profile 72, the retaining profiles 71, 72 each having a receiving area 8a, 8b in each of the one edge area 9a of the first plate 41 and one edge area 9b of the second plate 42, at least in sections are positively received.
- the inside of the roll sheet 2 and the inner body 4 are in contact with each other. It is provided that the coefficient of friction between the inside of the roll sheet and the surface of the inner body is so low that even small forces are sufficient to transfer even heavy or overweight patients.
- the inner body 4, together with the surrounding roll-up cloth 2, can, for example, have a height of 15 to 30 mm.
- FIG. 2 the flexible end profiles 17 are shown.
- the in Fig. 2 shown end profiles 17a, 17b inward over.
- the upper section of the end profile 17a, 17b and the lower section of the end profile 17a, 17b come into contact with one another. In this way, the penetration of contaminants into the interior of the roll-up cloth 2 is reliably prevented without the rolling movement of the repositioning means 1 being impaired as a result. This means that high hygiene requirements can be met.
- a connecting element 5 is shown in a perspective top view.
- the connecting element 5 is designed in the form of a strip which extends essentially over the entire width of the folded-out inner body 4. This ensures a gap-free transition between the first and second plates 41, 42.
- the folded-out inner body 4 thus has a more or less complete plate structure in which no gaps or gaps occur in the area of the connecting element 5 either. This results in a particularly comfortable position for the patient.
- the holding profiles 71, 72 are fastened to the plates 41, 42 via fixing means 10, rivets being used here as fixing means 10.
- Fig. 4 shows a side sectional view of the connecting element 5.
- the connecting element 5 shown has a first and a second holding profile 71, 72 which are connected to one another via a flexible element 12.
- Each holding profile 71, 72 has a receiving area 8a, 8b, in which an edge area 9a, 9b of the first and the second plate 41, 42 is received.
- the edge regions 9a, 9b are less thick than the rest of the plates 41, 42. Edge areas designed in this way facilitate the introduction of the plates into the receiving areas of the retaining profiles 71, 72.
- the difference in thickness between the edge area 9a, 9b of a plate 41, 42 and the remaining part of the plate 41, 42 corresponds approximately to that Wall thickness the receiving areas 8a, 8b. In this way, a substantially flat, smooth transition between the plate 41, 42 and the holding profile 71, 72 can be ensured.
- the connecting element 5 is fastened to the plates 41, 42 by means of riveted connections 10, with rivet pins penetrating the top side of each receiving area 8a, 8b and the top side of each plate 41, 42.
- the rivet receptacles penetrate the underside of the receiving area 8a, 8b and the underside of the plate 41, 42, so that the rivet receptacle can receive the rivet pin in the interior of the plate 41, 42.
- the holding profiles 71, 72 are firmly connected to the two plates 41, 42.
- the two retaining profiles 71, 72 are connected to two profile ends 13a, 13b via a flexible element 12 which is arranged between the first retaining profile 71 and the second retaining profile 72.
- the profile ends 13a, 13b have recesses 14 for connecting a respective profile end 13a, 13b to the connection area 11a, 11b of a respective holding profile 71, 72.
- the flexible element 12 can also be joined together with the connection area 5 without any problems and without additional components via a clamp connection.
- the flexible element 12 enables the connecting element 5 to be pivoted, as a result of which the first plate 41 can be pivoted relative to the second plate 42.
- the flexible element 12 is preferably made of an elastic and halogen-free material.
- the flexible element 12 is strip-shaped or strip-shaped and extends along the entire edge area 9a, 9b of the plates 41, 42. This achieves a gap-free transition between the first plate 41 and the second plate 42, whereby the unfolded inner body a has a more or less complete plate structure in which no gaps or gaps occur in the area of the connecting element 5 either.
- the use of the flexible element 12 also makes it possible to dispense with hinge elements, which results in a simplified production of the connecting element and thus of the foldable inner body.
- the connecting areas 11a, 11b have webs which are received by the recesses in the profile ends. This prevents the profile ends from slipping out of the connection areas.
- Figures 5a and 5b show lateral sectional views of the end profiles 17, which are designed as hollow chamber profiles 18. It is advantageous if the flexible end profile 17 is designed as a hollow chamber profile 18 of this type.
- a hollow chamber profile 18 is particularly flexible and thus allows the roll-up cloth to slide easily around the inner body made from a foam, which in this respect represents a relatively stiff inner core.
- material can be saved and a certain preload can be set with which an upper section of the end profile rests on the lower section. A good sealing effect is thus achieved.
- the hollow chamber profile 18 has a flat fastening section 20.
- the end profile 17 or the hollow chamber profile 18 can be reliably fastened to the cover 3 of the roll-up towel 2 via this fastening section 20, which is preferably designed like a flap, for example by means of sewing or gluing.
- the configurations of the hollow chamber profile 18 shown each have two hollow chambers 19. In principle, however, further hollow chambers can also be provided. This increases the closing effect of the end profile 17.
- the hollow chambers 19 can have a geometry which is asymmetrical along a plane AA ′, as in FIG Figure 5b shown. Such an asymmetrical geometry improves the rolling properties of the end profile 17.
- the invention is not restricted to one of the embodiments described above, but can be modified in many ways. What is essential here is the flexible configuration of the end profiles, which, on the one hand, seal the interior of the roll-up blanket and thus also an inner body usually located therein, but on the other hand also serve for easy handling. Furthermore, they ensure a soft closure of the rearrangement agent, so that no hard edges interfere with the rearrangement agent.
- the roll-up sheet is equally suitable for non-foldable as well as foldable inner bodies with two or more panels that are pivotably connected to one another.
- the soft and thus flexible end profiles allow the omission of fixed handles connected to the inner body and thus almost closed end faces. This enables easy cleaning and compliance with high hygiene standards.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nursing (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
- Radiation-Therapy Devices (AREA)
- Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Umlagerungsmittel (1) mit einem Rolltuch (2) für die Umlagerung von Patienten, wobei das Rolltuch (2) eine schlauchartige Hülle (3) mit zwei offenen Enden (16a, 16b) aufweist. Um hohe Hygienestandards zu erfüllen und eine leichte Reinigung zu ermöglichen, weist das Rolltuch an den offenen Enden der Hülle (3) jeweils ein umlaufendes Endprofil (17a, 17b) mit einer Innenseite und einer Außenseite aufweist, das elastisch ausgebildet ist, wobei im einsatzbereiten Zustand des Rolltuchs die Innenseite eines obenliegenden Abschnitts des Endprofils (17a, 17b) auf der Innenseite eines untenliegenden Abschnitts des Endprofils (17a, 17b) anliegt. The invention relates to a repositioning means (1) with a roll-up sheet (2) for repositioning patients, the roll-up sheet (2) having a hose-like cover (3) with two open ends (16a, 16b). In order to meet high hygiene standards and to enable easy cleaning, the roll-up sheet has a circumferential end profile (17a, 17b) with an inner side and an outer side, which is elastic, and is ready for use at the open ends of the cover (3) of the roll sheet, the inside of an overhead section of the end profile (17a, 17b) rests on the inside of a lower section of the end profile (17a, 17b).
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Umlagerungsmittel gemäß dem Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1. Im Sinne dieser Offenbarung kann unter einem Mittel auch ein System zu verstehen sein, das mehrere einzelne Objekte, Elemente oder Bauteile umfassen kann. Insbesondere kann das Umlagerungsmittel auch als Umlagerungssystem bezeichnet werden.The invention relates to a repositioning means according to the preamble of claim 1. In the context of this disclosure, a means can also be understood to mean a system which can comprise several individual objects, elements or components. In particular, the rearrangement means can also be referred to as a rearrangement system.
In Krankenhäusern, in Pflegestationen oder bei mobilen Rettungseinsätzen ist es häufig erforderlich, einen Patienten von einer Unterlage auf eine andere umzubetten oder zu transferieren, wobei die Unterlagen beispielsweise Betten, Tragen, OP-Tische oder ähnliches sind. Die umzubettende Person kann dabei stark in ihrer Bewegung eingeschränkt oder gar völlig bewegungsunfähig sein. Nicht selten erfordert ein derartiger Patiententransfer mehr als zwei Pflegepersonen. Darüber hinaus ist er oft mit einem sehr hohen Kraftaufwand verbunden. In den vorgenannten Fällen kommen daher besondere Umlagerungsmittel, sogenannte "Rollboards", zum Einsatz, die es ermöglichen, Patienten von einer auf eine andere Unterlage zu bewegen, ohne den Patienten anheben zu müssen.In hospitals, in nursing wards or during mobile rescue operations, it is often necessary to transfer or transfer a patient from one base to another, the documents being, for example, beds, stretchers, operating tables or the like. The person to be transferred to bed can be severely restricted in their movement or even completely immobile. It is not uncommon for such a patient transfer to require more than two caregivers. In addition, it is often associated with a very high expenditure of force. In the aforementioned cases, therefore, special rearrangement means, so-called "rollboards", are used Inserts that make it possible to move patients from one surface to another without having to lift the patient.
Aus dem Stand der Technik sind bereits diverse Umlagerungsmittel bekannt.
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Der Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Umlagerungsmittel mit einem Rolltuch bereit zu stellen, dass leicht zu handhaben und zu reinigen ist.The invention is now based on the object of providing a repositioning means with a roll-up cloth that is easy to handle and clean.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch ein Umlagerungsmittel oder Umlagerungssystem mit den Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 Vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen finden sich in den Unteransprüchen.This object is achieved by a redistribution means or redistribution system with the features of claim 1. Advantageous refinements can be found in the subclaims.
Bei einem Umlagerungsmittel oder Umlagerungssystem mit einem Rolltuch, das eine schlauchartige Hülle mit zwei offenen Enden aufweist, wobei das Rolltuch an den offenen Enden der Hülle jeweils ein umlaufendes Endprofil mit einer Innenseite und einer Außenseite aufweist, das elastisch ausgebildet ist, wobei im einsatzbereiten Zustand des Rolltuchs die Innenseite eines obenliegenden Abschnitts des Endprofils auf der Innenseite eines untenliegenden Abschnitts des Endprofils anliegt, ist erfindungsgemäß vorgesehen, dass innerhalb der schlauchartigen Hülle ein Innenkörper aufgenommen ist, wobei die Hülle des Rolltuchs länger als der Innenkörper ist.In a relocation means or relocation system with a roll-up cloth that has a hose-like cover with two open ends, the roll-up cloth at each of the open ends of the cover having a circumferential end profile with an inside and an outside, which is elastic Roll-up cloth the inside of an overhead section of the end profile rests on the inside of a down-lying section of the end profile, it is provided according to the invention that an inner body is received within the hose-like cover, the cover of the roll-up cover being longer than the inner body.
Die schlauchfähige Hülle ist dabei aus einem gleitfähigen, rissfesten und im medizinischen Bereich einsetzbaren Material gefertigt und weist insbesondere an ihrer Innenseite einen geringeren Reibungskoeffizienten auf als an seiner Außenseite. Dabei werden Materialien bevorzugt, die ozonbeständig und halogenfrei sind. Beispiele für verwendbare Materialien sind Kunststoffe wie etwa Polyamide (Nylon). Zur Steigerung der Gleiteigenschaften kann die Hülle zumindest auf der Innenseite eine hohe Gleitfähigkeit aufweisen und dafür gegebenenfalls beschichtet sein. Innerhalb des Rolltuchs kann dann ein Innenkörper zur Versteifung aufgenommen werden, wobei durch eine entsprechende Abstimmung der Oberfläche des Innenkörpers mit der Innenseite der Hülle ein geringer Reibungswiderstand erzielbar ist, so dass das Rolltuch auch mit darauf liegendem Patienten mit geringem Krafteinsatz um den Innenkörper bewegt werden kann.The tubular sheath is made of a slidable, tear-resistant material that can be used in the medical field and, in particular, has a lower coefficient of friction on its inside than on its outside. Materials that are ozone-resistant and halogen-free are preferred. Examples of usable materials are plastics such as polyamides (nylon). To increase the sliding properties, the casing can have a high degree of sliding ability, at least on the inside, and for this it can be coated if necessary. An inner body for stiffening can then be accommodated within the roll sheet, with a corresponding coordination of the surface of the inner body with the inside of the cover a low frictional resistance can be achieved so that the roll sheet can be moved around the inner body with little effort even with the patient lying on it .
Die Hülle bzw. das Rolltuch umgibt den Innenkörper dabei relativ lose. Bei der Umbettung eines Patienten kann dieser dann zusammen mit dem Rolltuch mit relativ geringem Kraftaufwand gestoßen werden, wobei sich das Rolltuch um den Innenkörper bewegt. Dabei wird der Patient mittels Schub- bzw. Ziehbewegungen von einer oder mehreren Pflegekräften von einer Unterlage auf eine jeweils andere umgelagert. Bewegungen oder Anstrengungen seitens des Patienten sind nicht erforderlich. Dabei ist der Reibungskoeffizient zwischen der Innenseite der Hülle und der Oberfläche des Innenkörpers derart niedrig, dass bereits geringe Kräfte ausreichen, um auch schwere oder übergewichtige Patienten umzubetten. So verringert sich das umzulagernde Gewicht auf weniger als 20 % des tatsächlichen Körpergewichts des Patienten, nämlich erfahrungsgemäß auf 15-18% des Körpergewichts. Wiegt ein Patient zum Beispiel 100 kg, so müssen lediglich 15-18 kg Gewicht umgelagert werden. Der relativ steife Innenkörper ermöglicht dabei auch ein sicheres Überbrücken eines größeren Spalts zwischen den jeweiligen Unterlagen und kann auch punktuellere Belastungen aufnehmen. Dabei wird der Innenkörper insbesondere aus einem form-, und altersbeständigen sowie leichtgewichtigen Kunststoff hergestellt, wobei ozonbeständige und halogenfreie Materialen bevorzugt eingesetzt werden.The cover or the roll-up cloth surrounds the inner body relatively loosely. When transferring a patient to bed, the patient can then be pushed together with the roll-up cloth with relatively little effort, the roll-up cloth moving around the inner body. One or more nurses move the patient from one base to another by means of pushing or pulling movements. Movement or effort on the part of the patient is not required. This is the coefficient of friction between the inside of the shell and the surface of the inner body is so low that even small forces are sufficient to transfer even heavy or overweight patients. In this way, the weight to be repositioned is reduced to less than 20% of the patient's actual body weight, namely, according to experience, to 15-18% of the patient's body weight. For example, if a patient weighs 100 kg, only 15-18 kg of weight need to be repositioned. The relatively stiff inner body also enables a larger gap between the respective documents to be bridged safely and can also absorb more punctual loads. The inner body is made in particular from a dimensionally stable, age-resistant and lightweight plastic, with ozone-resistant and halogen-free materials being preferred.
Durch die insbesondere flächige Anlage des obenliegenden Abschnitts des Endprofils auf dessen untenliegenden Abschnitt im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Breite des Rolltuchs werden die offenen Enden der Hülle quasi verschlossen. Damit wird ein Eindringen von Verschmutzungen wie beispielsweise Flüssigkeit in das Innere des Rolltuchs zuverlässig verhindert. Dadurch ist eine einfache Reinigung des Rolltuchs möglich und es können hohe Hygienestandards eingehalten werden. Gleichzeitig wird die rollende Bewegung des Rolltuchs nicht behindert, so dass ein Patient mit geringem Kraftaufwand umgelagert werden kann.The open ends of the casing are more or less closed by the particularly flat contact of the overhead section of the end profile on its lower section, essentially over the entire width of the roll-up blanket. This reliably prevents dirt such as liquid from penetrating into the interior of the roll-up sheet. This makes it easy to clean the roll-up cloth and high hygiene standards can be maintained. At the same time, the rolling movement of the roll sheet is not hindered, so that a patient can be repositioned with little effort.
Bevorzugterweise weist das Endprofil eine Dicke zwischen 0,5 cm und 2,5 cm und eine Höhe zwischen 3 cm und 10 cm auf. Durch eine derartige Dicke kann eine ausreichende Elastizität und Flexibilität der Endprofile erreicht werden, so dass zum einen der Widerstand gegen eine Rollbewegung geringgehalten ist, zum anderen die übereinanderliegenden Abschnitte der Endprofile sicher aneinander anliegen. In Verbindung mit der entsprechenden Höhe wird so eine ausreichende Dichtigkeit erreicht und das Eindringen von Verunreinigungen in das Innere des Rolltuchs zuverlässig vermieden, um neuen Hygienevorschriften zu entsprechen.The end profile preferably has a thickness between 0.5 cm and 2.5 cm and a height between 3 cm and 10 cm. A sufficient elasticity and flexibility of the end profiles can be achieved by means of such a thickness, so that on the one hand the resistance to rolling movement is kept low and on the other hand the superimposed sections of the end profiles rest securely against one another. In connection with the corresponding height, a sufficient tightness is achieved and the penetration of contaminants into the interior of the roll-up sheet is reliably avoided in order to comply with new hygiene regulations.
Vorteilhafterweise weist das Endprofil ein gummiartiges Material auf. Ein gummihaltiges Material lässt sich relativ einfach verarbeiten und ermöglicht die Herstellung der Endprofile mit der gewünschten Elastizität bzw. Flexibilität. Darüber hinaus ist ein derartiges Material resistent gegen viele Chemikalien und nimmt keine Feuchtigkeit auf. So lassen sich hohe Hygienestandards erreichen. Dabei hat sich ein Material mit obigen Zusammensetzungen als besonders vorteilhaft herausgestellt.The end profile advantageously has a rubber-like material. A rubber-containing material can be processed relatively easily and enables the end profiles to be produced with the desired elasticity or flexibility. In addition, such a material is resistant to many chemicals and does not absorb moisture. In this way, high hygiene standards can be achieved. A material with the above compositions has proven to be particularly advantageous.
In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist an der Innenseite und/oder der Außenseite des Endprofils mindestens eine konkave Einformung ausgebildet. Über eine derartige Einformung kann die Stabilität des Endprofils gegenüber Verformungen beeinflusst werden, wobei auch mehrere konkave Einformungen kombiniert werden können, beispielsweise zwei auf der Innenseite und eine auf der Außenseite oder ähnliches.In a preferred development, at least one concave indentation is formed on the inside and / or the outside of the end profile. The stability of the end profile with respect to deformations can be influenced via such an indentation, with several concave indentations can be combined, for example two on the inside and one on the outside or the like.
Dabei ist besonders bevorzugt, dass das Endprofil als Hohlkammerprofil mit mindestens einer Hohlkammer ausgebildet ist, die sich parallel zum Ende der Hülle erstreckt. Damit ergibt sich zum einen eine Gewichts- und Materialersparnis, zum anderen lässt sich die gewünschte Elastizität einfach einstellen.It is particularly preferred that the end profile is designed as a hollow chamber profile with at least one hollow chamber which extends parallel to the end of the shell. On the one hand, this results in a saving in weight and material, and on the other hand, the desired elasticity can be easily adjusted.
Bevorzugterweise weist das Hohlkammerprofil mindestens zwei Hohlkammern auf, die in Längsrichtung nebeneinanderliegen. Damit kann die Breite der Endprofile gut ausgenutzt werden, wobei ein die Hohlkammern trennender Steg die Endprofile gleichzeitig stabilisiert.The hollow chamber profile preferably has at least two hollow chambers which lie next to one another in the longitudinal direction. The width of the end profiles can thus be used effectively, with a web separating the hollow chambers stabilizing the end profiles at the same time.
In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung weist das Endprofil in einen flachen Befestigungsabschnitt auf, der von der Hülle überdeckt ist und insbesondere mit der Hülle vernäht ist, wobei die Hohlkammern außerhalb der Hülle liegen. Der innerhalb der Hülle positionierte Befestigungsabschnitt stellt dabei eine ausreichend große Kontaktfläche für die Hülle bereit, um eine zuverlässige Befestigung beispielsweise mittels Vernähen, Verkleben etc. zu ermöglichen. Da die Hülle selbst aus einem sehr viel dünneren Material gefertigt ist als das Endprofil, ergibt sich auch ein fast stufenloser Übergang von der Hülle zu den Endprofilen, so dass auch dort eine zuverlässige Reinigung mit geringem Aufwand gewährleistet werden kann.In a preferred development, the end profile has a flat fastening section which is covered by the shell and, in particular, is sewn to the shell, the hollow chambers lying outside the shell. The fastening section positioned inside the cover provides a sufficiently large contact surface for the cover to enable reliable fastening, for example by means of sewing, gluing, etc. Since the shell itself is made of a much thinner material than the end profile, there is also an almost stepless transition from the shell to the end profiles, so that reliable cleaning can be ensured there too with little effort.
In einer möglichen Ausgestaltung erstreckt sich das Hohlkammerprofil auf beiden Seiten einer Ebene, in der der Befestigungsabschnitt liegt, gleich weit. Das Hohlkammerprofil ist dabei insbesondere symmetrisch in Bezug auf diese Ebene ausgebildet. Dadurch ist bei der Montage der Endprofile deren Lage an sich beliebig und damit das Risiko einer Falschmontage sehr gering.In one possible embodiment, the hollow chamber profile extends equally far on both sides of a plane in which the fastening section lies. The hollow chamber profile is designed in particular symmetrically with respect to this plane. As a result, when the end profiles are installed, their position is arbitrary and the risk of incorrect installation is therefore very low.
In einer alternativen Ausgestaltung erstreckt sich das Hohlkammerprofil auf beiden Seiten einer Ebene, in der der Befestigungsabschnitt liegt, unterschiedlich weit. Insbesondere erstreckt es sich in Richtung Innenseite weiter als in Richtung Außenseite. Dadurch lässt sich zum einen ein sicheres Anliegen des Endprofils an seinen Innenseiten erreichen, zum anderen trägt es im Bereich seiner Außenseiten nicht so weit auf.In an alternative embodiment, the hollow chamber profile extends to different lengths on both sides of a plane in which the fastening section is located. In particular, it extends further in the direction of the inside than in the direction of the outside. On the one hand, this allows the end profile to rest securely on its insides, and on the other hand, it does not spread so far in the area of its outsides.
In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung weist der Innenkörper eine erste Platte und eine zweite Platte auf, die über ein Verbindungselement entlang einer Schwenkachse schwenkbar miteinander verbunden sind, wobei das Verbindungselement ein erstes Halteprofil und ein zweites Halteprofil aufweist. Das Verbindungselement stellt damit eine Art Scharnier dar, das die beiden Platten des Innenkörpers schwenkbar miteinander verbindet. Diese Platten sind dabei insbesondere aus einem Schaumstoffmaterial hergestellt.In a preferred development, the inner body has a first plate and a second plate, which are connected to one another in a pivotable manner via a connecting element along a pivot axis, the connecting element having a first holding profile and a second holding profile. The connecting element thus represents a kind of hinge that the two Panels of the inner body pivotally connected to one another. These plates are made in particular from a foam material.
Das Verbindungselement ermöglicht eine Klapp- oder Faltbarkeit des Innenkörpers. Insbesondere ist dabei vorgesehen, dass die erste Platte über das Verbindungselement entlang einer Schwenkachse schwenkbar mit der zweiten Platte verbunden ist. Hierzu weist das Verbindungselement ein erstes Halteprofil und ein zweites Halteprofil auf. Die Schwenkbarkeit des Verbindungselements kann entweder durch ein Gelenk- oder ein Scharniersystem erzielt werden oder, wie gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung vorgesehen, durch ein biegsames Teil des Verbindungselements, welches aus einem flexiblen Material hergestellt ist. Durch diese Ausgestaltung kann das Umlagerungsmittel zusammengefaltet und somit platzsparend verstaut oder transportiert werden. Zum Zusammenfalten kann z.B. eine Platte derart um ca. 180° geschwenkt werden, dass sie im Anschluss auf der anderen Platten aufliegt. Denkbar ist auch ein gleichzeitiges Zusammenlegen oder -klappen beider Platten, wobei die Platten jeweils um einen Winkel von ca. 90° aufeinander zu geschwenkt werden. Im aufgeklappten Zustand hat das Umlagerungsmittel eine tragenartige Form und kann so für die sichere Umlagerung eines Patienten genutzt werden. Denkbar sind allerdings auch Umlagerungsmittel oder -systeme, die eine einzelne, nicht faltbare Platte verwenden.The connecting element enables the inner body to be folded or folded. In particular, it is provided that the first plate is pivotably connected to the second plate via the connecting element along a pivot axis. For this purpose, the connecting element has a first retaining profile and a second retaining profile. The pivotability of the connecting element can be achieved either by a joint or a hinge system or, as provided according to a preferred embodiment, by a flexible part of the connecting element which is made from a flexible material. This configuration allows the relocation means to be folded up and thus stowed or transported in a space-saving manner. For example, to fold a panel, it can be swiveled by approx. 180 ° so that it then rests on the other panel. Simultaneous folding or folding of both panels is also conceivable, the panels being pivoted towards one another by an angle of approx. 90 °. In the unfolded state, the repositioning means has a stretcher-like shape and can thus be used for the safe repositioning of a patient. However, rearrangement means or systems that use a single, non-foldable panel are also conceivable.
Als Material für das Verbindungselement kann dafür etwa ein Kunststoff wie zum Beispiel Elastomere, also Vulkanisate von Naturkautschuk und/oder Silikonkautschuk o.ä. verwendet werden. Die Halteprofile weisen insbesondere ein halogenfreies und latexfreies Material auf.For this purpose, a plastic such as elastomers, that is to say vulcanizates of natural rubber and / or silicone rubber or the like, can be used as the material for the connecting element. The retaining profiles have, in particular, a halogen-free and latex-free material.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten konstruktiven Maßnahme der Erfindung weisen das erste Halteprofil und das zweite Halteprofil je einen Aufnahmebereich auf, wobei im Aufnahmebereich des ersten Haltprofils ein Randbereich der ersten Platte zumindest abschnittsweise formschlüssig aufgenommen ist und im Aufnahmebereich des zweiten Haltprofils ein Randbereich der zweiten Platte zumindest abschnittsweise formschlüssig aufgenommen ist. Dabei kann das Verbindungselement insbesondere in Form einer Leiste ausgebildet sein, wobei sich das leistenförmige Verbindungselement im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Breite des ausgeklappten Innenkörpers erstreckt. Hierdurch kann vermieden werden, dass beispielsweise im Bereich des Verbindungselements Spalten oder Lücken auftreten. Eine für den Patienten besonders sichere Umlagerung ist die Folge.According to a preferred constructive measure of the invention, the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile each have a receiving area, wherein in the receiving area of the first retaining profile an edge area of the first plate is at least partially positively received and in the receiving area of the second retaining profile an edge area of the second plate is at least partially positively is recorded. The connecting element can in particular be designed in the form of a strip, the strip-shaped connecting element extending essentially over the entire width of the folded-out inner body. This can prevent gaps or gaps from occurring, for example, in the area of the connecting element. The result is a repositioning that is particularly safe for the patient.
Die Aufnahmebereiche der Halteprofile sind vorzugsweise als u-förmige Klemmen oder Klammern ausgebildet, wodurch eine formschlüssige Aufnahme der Platten durch die Aufnahmebereiche ermöglicht wird. Die formschlüssige Aufnahme sorgt für eine erste Fixierung der Halteprofile an den Platten, weil ein Verrutschen der Halteprofile an den Platten verhindert wird. Die bewegungsfeste Verbindung Halteprofile an den Platten wird vorzugsweise über mechanische Verbindungen wie beispielsweise Nietverbindungen erzielt. Die Halteprofile können außerdem über Kleb-, Schraub- oder Klemmverbindungen mit den Platten verbunden sein.The receiving areas of the holding profiles are preferably designed as U-shaped clamps or brackets, which enables the plates to be received in a form-fitting manner by the receiving areas. The form-fitting receptacle ensures that the retaining profiles are initially fixed to the panels, because the retaining profiles are prevented from slipping on the panels. The motion-proof connection of the holding profiles to the plates is preferably achieved via mechanical connections such as riveted connections. The retaining profiles can also be connected to the panels via adhesive, screw or clamp connections.
In einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung weist der Randbereich der ersten Platte eine im Vergleich zum Rest der ersten Platte geringere Stärke auf, wobei der Randbereich der zweiten Platte eine im Vergleich zum Rest der zweiten Platte geringere Stärke aufweist. Derart ausgestaltete Randbereiche erleichtern zum einen die Einführung der Platten in die Aufnahmebereiche der Halteprofile. Idealerweise entspricht der Stärkeunterschied zwischen dem Randbereich einer Platte und dem restlichen Teil der Platte in etwa der Wandungsstärke der Aufnahmebereiche. Auf diese Weise kann ein im Wesentlichen glatter Übergang zwischen der Platte und dem jeweiligen Halteprofil gewährleistet werden.In an advantageous development, the edge area of the first plate has a smaller thickness compared to the rest of the first plate, the edge area of the second plate having a smaller thickness compared to the rest of the second plate. Edge areas designed in this way facilitate, on the one hand, the introduction of the plates into the receiving areas of the retaining profiles. Ideally, the difference in thickness between the edge area of a plate and the remaining part of the plate corresponds approximately to the wall thickness of the receiving areas. In this way, a substantially smooth transition between the plate and the respective holding profile can be ensured.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Variante der Erfindung sind die erste Platte und die zweite Platte aus Schaumstoff hergestellt. Somit wird gewährleistet, dass der Innenkörper ein geringes Gewicht aufweist, wodurch die Handhabung der Umlagerungsmittel vereinfacht wird. Darüber hinaus ist Schaumstoff ein belastbares und beständiges Material, welches in der gewünschten Steifigkeit herstellbar ist und keine oder allenfalls eine sehr geringe Wasseraufnahme aufweist. Dementsprechend können hohe Hygienestandards eingehalten und eine lange Lebensdauer realisiert werden.According to a preferred variant of the invention, the first plate and the second plate are made of foam. This ensures that the inner body has a low weight, as a result of which the handling of the repositioning means is simplified. In addition, foam is a resilient and stable material which can be produced with the desired rigidity and has no or at most very little water absorption. Accordingly, high hygiene standards can be maintained and a long service life can be achieved.
Vorteilhafterweise ist das erste Halteprofil durch ein Fixiermittel an dem Randbereich der ersten Platte und dass zweite Halteprofil durch ein weiteres Fixiermittel am Randbereich der zweiten Platte fixiert. Das Fixiermittel sorgt dafür, dass die Halteprofile fest mit den Platten verbunden sind. So ist insbesondere bei schweren Umbettvorgängen eine zuverlässige Verbindung der Platten an den Halteprofilen des Verbindungselements sichergestellt. Darüber hinaus sorgt eine sichere Fixierung oder Befestigung der Halteprofile an den Platten für eine hohe Wertigkeit der Umlagerungsmittel. Das Fixiermittel kann zum Beispiel eine Art Bolzen- oder Nietsystem umfassen. Denkbar ist aber auch ein Vernähen oder Verkleben der Halteprofile an den Platten.The first holding profile is advantageously fixed to the edge area of the first plate by a fixing means and the second holding profile is fixed to the edge area of the second plate by a further fixing means. The fixing agent ensures that the retaining profiles are firmly connected to the panels. In this way, a reliable connection of the plates to the retaining profiles of the connecting element is ensured, particularly in the case of difficult re-bedding processes. In addition, a secure fixation or fastening of the retaining profiles on the plates ensures that the repositioning means are of high value. The fixing means can for example comprise a type of bolt or rivet system. It is also conceivable, however, to sew or glue the retaining profiles to the plates.
Es ist besonders vorteilhaft, dass das Fixiermittel eine Schaftschraube und eine Gewindehülse umfasst, die in entgegengesetzter Richtung in den Aufnahmebereich der Halteprofile eingeführt werden. Derartige Fixiermittel sind zuverlässig und außerdem einfach in der Anbringung. Ein Verschrauben der Halteprofile an den Platten ist dabei weniger aufwändig als etwa ein Vernähen. Es können also Zeit und somit Kosten bei der Herstellung der Umlagerungsmittel gespart werden.It is particularly advantageous that the fixing means comprises a shaft screw and a threaded sleeve, which are inserted in the opposite direction into the receiving area of the holding profiles. Such fixing means are reliable and also easy to apply. Screwing the retaining profiles onto the panels is less time-consuming than sewing, for example. It is therefore possible to save time and thus costs in the production of the rearrangement means.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung kann vorgesehen sein, dass das erste Halteprofil und das zweite Halteprofil je einen Verbindungsbereich aufweisen, welcher jeweils in einer zum Aufnahmebereich entgegengesetzten Richtung ausgebildet ist. Die Verbindungsbereiche können zum Beispiel gegenüberliegende Enden des Verbindungselements aufnehmen, über welches das erste Halteprofil und das zweite Halteprofil miteinander verbunden werden können.According to a preferred embodiment, it can be provided that the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile each have a connection area which is each formed in a direction opposite to the receiving area. The connecting areas can, for example, accommodate opposite ends of the connecting element, via which the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile can be connected to one another.
Von Vorteil ist auch eine Ausgestaltung, wonach das Verbindungselement ein flexibles Element mit zwei Profilenden aufweist, das zwischen dem ersten Halteprofil und dem zweiten Halteprofil angeordnet ist. Es ist außerdem möglich, dass die Profilenden Verbindungsgeometrien zum Verbinden je eines Profilendes mit dem Verbindungsbereich je eines Halteprofils aufweisen oder einstückig mit diesen ausgebildet sind. Beispielsweise weisen die Verbindungsbereiche jeweils eine sich über die Breite der Umlagerungsmittel erstreckende Nut auf, in die die Profilenden der Halteprofile eingeführt werden. Das flexible Element ermöglicht auf vorteilhafte Art und Weise eine Schwenkbarkeit des Verbindungselements. Es ist dazu aus einem elastischen und vorzugsweise schwer entflammbaren Material hergestellt.An embodiment is also advantageous, according to which the connecting element has a flexible element with two profile ends, which is arranged between the first retaining profile and the second retaining profile. It is also possible that the profile ends each have connection geometries for connecting a profile end to the connection area of a holding profile or are formed in one piece with these. For example, the connecting areas each have a groove extending over the width of the repositioning means, into which the profile ends of the retaining profiles are inserted. The flexible element advantageously enables the connecting element to be pivoted. For this purpose, it is made of an elastic and preferably flame-retardant material.
Nach einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung ist das flexible Element streifenförmig ausgebildet und erstreckt sich im Wesentlichen entlang des gesamten Randbereichs der Platten. Mit anderen Worten erstreckt sich das flexible Element im Wesentlichen über die gesamte Breite der Umlagerungsmittel Hierdurch wird ein spaltfreier Übergang zwischen der ersten und der zweiten Platte gewährleistet, wodurch der ausgeklappte Innenkörper eine mehr oder weniger vollständige Plattenstruktur aufweist, bei der auch im Bereich des Verbindungselements keine Spalten oder Lücken auftreten. Durch die Verwendung des flexiblen Elements kann außerdem auf Scharnierelemente verzichtet werden, was eine vereinfachte Herstellung des Verbindungselements und somit der gesamten Umlagerungsmittel zur Folge hat. Über die Ausnehmungen der Profilenden des flexiblen Elements lässt sich das flexible Element problemlos und ohne zusätzliche Bauteile über eine Klemmverbindung mit dem Verbindungsbereich zusammenfügen. Die Verbindungsbereiche weisen dazu Stege auf, welche von den Ausnehmungen der Profilenden aufgenommen werden. Hierdurch wird ein ungewolltes Herausrutschen der Profilenden aus den Verbindungsbereichen verhindert.According to a preferred embodiment, the flexible element is strip-shaped and extends essentially along the entire edge region of the plates. In other words, the flexible element extends essentially over the entire width of the repositioning means. This ensures a gap-free transition between the first and the second plate, so that the folded-out inner body has a more or less complete plate structure, in which there is also no gap in the area of the connecting element There are gaps or gaps. The use of the flexible element also makes it possible to dispense with hinge elements, which results in a simplified production of the connecting element and thus of the entire repositioning means. Via the recesses in the profile ends of the flexible element, the flexible element can be joined to the connection area easily and without additional components via a clamp connection. For this purpose, the connecting areas have webs which protrude from the recesses of the profile ends be included. This prevents the profile ends from slipping out of the connection areas.
In einer bevorzugten Weiterbildung ist vorgesehen, dass ein äußerer Querschnittsumfang des Innenkörpers geringfügig kleiner als ein innerer Querschnittsumfang des tubulären Rolltuchs ist. Beispielsweise ist der äußere Querschnittsumfang des Innenkörpers 0,2 bis 1 cm, insbesondere ca. 0,5 cm kleiner als der innere Querschnittsumfang des Rolltuchs. Auf diese Weise wird gewährleistet, dass das Rolltuch relativ straff ist, wenn es den Innenkörper umgibt, gleichzeitig aber auch problemlos um den Innenkörper herum bewegt werden kann. In Verbindung mit einem geringen Reibungskoeffizienten zwischen der Innenseite des Rolltuchs und der Oberfläche des Innenkörpers reichen dann bereits geringe Kräfte aus, um auch schwere oder übergewichtige Patienten umzubetten.In a preferred development it is provided that an outer cross-sectional circumference of the inner body is slightly smaller than an inner cross-sectional circumference of the tubular roll-up cloth. For example, the outer cross-sectional circumference of the inner body is 0.2 to 1 cm, in particular approx. 0.5 cm smaller than the inner cross-sectional circumference of the roll-up cloth. This ensures that the roll-up sheet is relatively taut when it surrounds the inner body, but at the same time can also be moved around the inner body without any problems. In connection with a low coefficient of friction between the inside of the roll sheet and the surface of the inner body, even small forces are sufficient to transfer even heavy or overweight patients.
Die Erfindung wird im Folgenden anhand eines bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispiels in Verbindung mit den Figuren näher erläutert. Es zeigen in schematischer Darstellung:
- Fig. 1
- Eine Umlagerungsmittel in perspektivischer Draufsicht;
- Fig. 2
- eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Umlagerungsmittels;
- Fig. 3
- ein Verbindungselement in perspektivischer Draufsicht;
- Fig.4
- eine seitliche Schnittansicht des Verbindungselements;
- Fig. 5a
- eine seitliche Schnittansicht eines Hohlkammerprofils;
- Fig. 5b
- eine seitliche Schnittansicht einer alternativen Ausführungsform des Hohlkam-merprofils;
- Fig. 1
- A rearrangement means in a perspective top view;
- Fig. 2
- a side sectional view of the rearrangement means;
- Fig. 3
- a connecting element in a perspective plan view;
- Fig. 4
- a side sectional view of the connecting element;
- Figure 5a
- a side sectional view of a hollow chamber profile;
- Figure 5b
- a side sectional view of an alternative embodiment of the hollow chamber profile;
In
Die schlauchartige Hülle 3 des Rolltuchs 2 umfasst zwei Öffnungen 16a,16b an ihren Enden, an denen je ein flexibles Endprofil 17a, 17b befestigt ist. Mit den erfindungsgemäßen Endprofilen 17a, 17b kann das Risiko eines ungewollten Eindringens insbesondere flüssiger Stoffe wie zum Beispiel Blut oder anderer Körperflüssigkeiten in den Innenraum des Rolltuchs 2 zuverlässig verringert werden und damit auch hohe Hygieneanforderungen erfüllt werden. Die Endprofile 17a, 17b stellen also eine Barriere für die oben genannten Flüssigkeiten und andere Verunreinigungen dar.The hose-
Die Endprofile 17a, 17b sind derart ausgestaltet, dass sie die Öffnungen 16a,16b an den Enden der Hülle 3 im Wesentlichen verschließen, wenn das Rolltuch 2 den Innenkörper 4 umgibt. Dabei liegen die zwei gegenüberliegenden langen Abschnitte eines Endprofils 17 derart eng aneinander an, dass sie in Kontakt miteinander kommen und die Öffnungen des Rolltuchs 2 somit verschließen. Gleichzeitig wird eine Rollbewegung des Rolltuchs 2 um den Innenkörper 4 durch die flexiblen bzw. elastischen Endprofile 17 nicht behindert und ist somit mit geringem Krafteinsatz möglich.The end profiles 17a, 17b are designed in such a way that they essentially close the
Für eine hohe Elastizität sind die Endprofile 17 der in
Anders als in der schematischen Darstellung in
Darüber hinaus sind in
In
Das Verbindungselement 5 ist über Nietverbindungen 10 an den Platten 41, 42 befestigt, wobei Nietstifte die Oberseite je eines Aufnahmebereichs 8a, 8b und die Oberseite je einer Platte 41, 42 durchdringen. Analog dazu durchdringen die Nietaufnahmen die Unterseite des Aufnahmebereichs 8a, 8b und die Unterseite der Platte 41, 42, sodass die Nietaufnahme den Nietstift im Inneren der Platte 41, 42 aufnehmen kann. Hierdurch werden die Halteprofile 71, 72 fest mit den beiden Platten 41, 42 verbunden.The connecting
Die beiden Halteprofile 71, 72 sind über ein flexibles Element 12 mit zwei Profilenden 13a, 13b verbunden, das zwischen dem ersten Halteprofil 71 und dem zweiten Halteprofil 72 angeordnet ist. Die Profilenden 13a, 13b weisen dabei Ausnehmungen 14 zum Verbinden je eines Profilendes 13a, 13b mit dem Verbindungsbereich 11a, 11b je eines Halteprofils 71, 72 auf. Über die Ausnehmungen 8a, 8b der Profilenden 13a, 13b lässt sich das flexible Element 12 außerdem problemlos und ohne zusätzliche Bauteile über eine Klemmverbindung mit dem Verbindungsbereich 5 zusammenfügen. Das flexible Element 12 ermöglicht die Schwenkbarkeit des Verbindungselements 5, wodurch sich die erste Platte 41 relativ zur zweiten Platte 42 schwenken lässt. Das flexible Element 12 ist vorzugsweise aus einem elastischen und halogenfreien Material hergestellt.The two retaining
Gemäß der in
Das Hohlkammerprofil 18 weist bei diesem Ausführungsbeispiel einen flachen Befestigungsabschnitt 20 auf. Über diesen Befestigungsabschnitt 20, der vorzugsweise lappenartig ausgestaltet ist, kann das Endprofil 17 beziehungsweise das Hohlkammerprofil 18 an der Hülle 3 des Rolltuchs 2 zuverlässig befestigt werden, etwa mittels Vernähen oder Verkleben.In this exemplary embodiment, the
Die in
Die Erfindung ist nicht auf eine der vorbeschriebenen Ausführungsformen beschränkt, sondern in vielfältiger Weise abwandelbar. Wesentlich ist dabei die flexible Ausgestaltung der Endprofile, die zum einen eine Abdichtung des Inneren des Rolltuchs und damit auch eines in der Regel darin befindlichen Innenkörpers bewirken, zum anderen aber auch zur leichten Handhabung dienen. Ferner sorgen sie für einen weichen Abschluss des Umlagerungsmittels, so dass keine harten Kanten am Umlagerungsmittel stören. Dabei ist das Rolltuch für nicht faltbare wie auch für faltbare Innenkörper mit zwei oder mehr schwenkbar miteinander verbundenen Platten gleichermaßen geeignet.The invention is not restricted to one of the embodiments described above, but can be modified in many ways. What is essential here is the flexible configuration of the end profiles, which, on the one hand, seal the interior of the roll-up blanket and thus also an inner body usually located therein, but on the other hand also serve for easy handling. Furthermore, they ensure a soft closure of the rearrangement agent, so that no hard edges interfere with the rearrangement agent. The roll-up sheet is equally suitable for non-foldable as well as foldable inner bodies with two or more panels that are pivotably connected to one another.
Die weichen und damit flexiblen Endprofile erlauben das Weglassen fester, mit dem Innenkörper verbundener Haltegriffe und damit nahezu geschlossene Stirnseiten. Dies ermöglicht eine einfache Reinigung und die Einhaltung hoher Hygienestandards.The soft and thus flexible end profiles allow the omission of fixed handles connected to the inner body and thus almost closed end faces. This enables easy cleaning and compliance with high hygiene standards.
Sämtliche aus den Ansprüchen, der Beschreibung und der Zeichnung hervorgehenden Merkmale und Vorteile, einschließlich konstruktiver Einzelheiten, räumlicher Anordnungen und Verfahrensschritten, können sowohl für sich als auch in den verschiedensten Kombinationen erfindungswesentlich sein.All of the features and advantages arising from the claims, the description and the drawing, including structural details, spatial arrangements and method steps, can be essential to the invention both individually and in a wide variety of combinations.
- 11
- UmlagerungsmittelRearrangement agents
- 22
- RolltuchRoll sheet
- 33
- HülleShell
- 44th
- InnenkörperInner body
- 4141
- erste Plattefirst record
- 4242
- zweite Plattesecond plate
- 55
- VerbindungselementConnecting element
- 66th
- SchwenkachseSwivel axis
- 7171
- erstes Halteprofilfirst retaining profile
- 7272
- zweites Halteprofilsecond retaining profile
- 8a, 8b8a, 8b
- AufnahmebereichRecording area
- 9a, 9b9a, 9b
- RandbereichEdge area
- 1010
- Fixiermittelfixer
- 11a, 11b11a, 11b
- VerbindungsbereichConnection area
- 1212th
- flexibles Elementflexible element
- 13a, 13b13a, 13b
- ProfilendenProfile ends
- 1414th
- AusnehmungenRecesses
- 151151
- äußerer Querschnittsumfangouter cross-sectional circumference
- 152152
- innerer Querschnittsumfanginner cross-sectional circumference
- 16a, 16b16a, 16b
- offene Endenopen ends
- 17a, 17b17a, 17b
- EndprofilFinal profile
- 1818th
- HohlkammerprofilHollow chamber profile
- 1919th
- HohlkammerHollow chamber
- 2020th
- BefestigungsabschnittFastening section
- AA'AA '
- Ebenelevel
Claims (16)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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DE102019125327.6A DE102019125327B4 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2019-09-20 | Sliding sheet for a transfer device for transferring a patient and such a transfer device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP3795129A1 true EP3795129A1 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
EP3795129B1 EP3795129B1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
EP3795129C0 EP3795129C0 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
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EP20197030.8A Active EP3795129B1 (en) | 2019-09-20 | 2020-09-18 | Relocation system for the safe relocation of a patient |
Country Status (5)
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US (1) | US11612531B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3795129B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3093941A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019125327B4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2954261T3 (en) |
Citations (9)
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KR100838171B1 (en) * | 2007-12-11 | 2008-06-13 | 류종열 | Portable device for transferring patient |
AT514214A1 (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2014-11-15 | Unterrainer Georg Mag | Slide board for transfer between seating |
-
2019
- 2019-09-20 DE DE102019125327.6A patent/DE102019125327B4/en active Active
-
2020
- 2020-09-18 EP EP20197030.8A patent/EP3795129B1/en active Active
- 2020-09-18 ES ES20197030T patent/ES2954261T3/en active Active
- 2020-09-18 US US17/026,086 patent/US11612531B2/en active Active
- 2020-09-18 CA CA3093941A patent/CA3093941A1/en active Pending
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US4051565A (en) | 1976-07-26 | 1977-10-04 | Trygve Berge | Mat conveyor |
US4744115A (en) | 1987-08-24 | 1988-05-17 | Marchione Robert L | Patient mover |
DE3806470A1 (en) | 1988-03-01 | 1989-09-14 | Ernst Walser Kunststoffwerk Bu | Sliding device |
DE19512008C1 (en) | 1995-03-31 | 1996-04-11 | Samarit Ind Ag | Arrangement for sliding patients from supports |
US6374435B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2002-04-23 | Kci Licensing, Inc. | Patient transfer device and related methods |
US20050102750A1 (en) * | 2003-03-05 | 2005-05-19 | Trygve Berge | Disposable transport mat |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3795129B1 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
ES2954261T3 (en) | 2023-11-21 |
DE102019125327A1 (en) | 2021-03-25 |
CA3093941A1 (en) | 2021-03-20 |
DE102019125327B4 (en) | 2024-07-25 |
US20210244593A1 (en) | 2021-08-12 |
US11612531B2 (en) | 2023-03-28 |
EP3795129C0 (en) | 2023-06-28 |
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