EP3680410A1 - Support profile for post-lock systems for facades, windows or the like - Google Patents
Support profile for post-lock systems for facades, windows or the like Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP3680410A1 EP3680410A1 EP19216154.5A EP19216154A EP3680410A1 EP 3680410 A1 EP3680410 A1 EP 3680410A1 EP 19216154 A EP19216154 A EP 19216154A EP 3680410 A1 EP3680410 A1 EP 3680410A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- support
- sword
- support profile
- profile according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005336 safety glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000029154 Narrow face Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004918 carbon fiber reinforced polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/06—Single frames
- E06B3/08—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials
- E06B3/12—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal
- E06B3/14—Constructions depending on the use of specified materials of metal of special cross-section
- E06B3/16—Hollow frames of special construction, e.g. made of folded sheet metal or of two or more section parts connected together
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/26301—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members
- E06B3/26303—Frames with special provision for insulation with prefabricated insulating strips between two metal section members with thin strips, e.g. defining a hollow space between the metal section members
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/04—Wing frames not characterised by the manner of movement
- E06B3/263—Frames with special provision for insulation
- E06B3/2632—Frames with special provision for insulation with arrangements reducing the heat transmission, other than an interruption in a metal section
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
- E06B3/58—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like
- E06B3/5807—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable
- E06B3/5821—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed
- E06B3/5828—Fixing of glass panes or like plates by means of borders, cleats, or the like not adjustable hooked on or in the frame member, fixed by clips or otherwise elastically fixed on or with auxiliary pieces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a support profile for mullion-transom systems for facades, windows or the like, with a support structure made of metal profiles for holding facade elements, wherein the vertical post profiles are reinforced by sword-like support elements directed towards the interior of the building and each support element by means of fastening elements on the post profiles is arranged and is attached at its lower end (base point FP) and its upper end (head point KP) to the supporting structure and / or to the structure.
- the architect's assessment of transparency is usually based on the exterior design of the building. From a certain height, the view widths of the profiles, which are recognizable from the outside, play an ever smaller role for the viewer.
- the generic DE 10 2016 010 342 already shows a support profile for facade constructions with mullion-transom systems that an internal profile chamber is to be replaced by a sword-like support element 8.
- the known support element consists of a carbon-fiber-reinforced or glass-fiber-reinforced plastic and is therefore not able to meet the optical requirements.
- the DE 10 2004 016 215 A1 shows a mullion-transom system with a narrow face width, in which, as a conceivable embodiment, in addition to the internal static chambers made of metal, the connection of a glass sword is also shown, but, as in the embodiment described above, the glass sword has a plurality of holes and is fixed holders provided on the profiles is connected to the supporting structure, so that here too a sufficiently load-bearing function for absorbing the forces that occur cannot be achieved.
- the present invention is based on the object of designing and developing a support profile for mullion-transom systems of the type mentioned in the introduction and described in more detail above such that a static reinforcement of the mullion profiles can be achieved while maintaining the proven glazing area of a facade without to increase the profile view width.
- universal usability and easy assembly are to be made possible. It is also desirable to achieve an optical reduction in the profile statics from the inside of the building.
- each support element is designed as a glass sword and that the glass sword is firmly connected at its base to the support structure or the structure and forms a fixed bearing and the glass sword at its head with a vertical play to form a Floating bearing is attached.
- each support element is designed as a glass sword and that the glass sword is firmly connected to the supporting structure or the structure at its head point and forms a fixed bearing and the glass sword at its foot point with a vertical play for formation a floating bearing is attached.
- the glass swords according to the invention thus provide a static reinforcement of the post profiles of the post-and-beam systems and are able to absorb the necessary building movements and profile movements (thermal expansion, wind pressure, wind suction etc. and impact loads) while maintaining the tolerances to be observed.
- the present development is intended to provide the processor with a practicable, regulated system solution without having to additionally qualify for regulated glass bonding, for example.
- the outer insulating glass holder remains untouched with all system tests and processing.
- the glass sword is arranged on its facade side on the post profile in a vertically arranged profile rail with a U-shaped cross section.
- the profile rail is connected in one piece to the post profile. Different lengths of post profile and glass sword, for example due to sunlight, can be compensated for by the proven fixed bearing / floating bearing combination when holding the glass swords.
- the glass sword is mounted in a clamp holder at its base point and / or at its head point.
- the clamp holder encloses both the respective end of the glass sword and the respective end of the profile rail in a horizontal plane. This means that the end faces of the glass swords are covered by the clamp holders.
- Floor-to-ceiling glazing can be achieved with the construction according to the invention, the clamp holders being arranged on the floor and under the ceiling of the room.
- the clamp holders it is also possible to arrange the clamp holders in a concealed manner in the lower and / or upper connection.
- a construction has been created that gives the fabricator the opportunity to purchase statically dimensioned and optimized, dimension-related glass swords glued with a support profile as a component for his project.
- the assembly is then concealed and mounted on the inner part of the post profile using linear holding elements.
- the glass edges are visually covered and held on jaws and screw connections on the structure or a horizontally running frame construction.
- the solution according to the invention thus also fulfills the requirements with regard to simple planning and assembly on site.
- the glass swords are rectangular bodies so that they have a uniform depth over their entire height.
- the glass sword is designed as a convexly curved body towards the interior of the building, that is to say is less deep at its ends than in its central region. This reduces the size and thus also the visual view of the clamp holder used and still allows an increased rigidity in the more heavily loaded middle area of the post profiles.
- the glass sword is connected on its facade side to a hollow profile as a support profile. It is useful if the glass sword and in a further embodiment of the invention the hollow profile are glued together.
- the hollow profile is expediently chosen such that it corresponds to the thickness of the glass sword used, the hollow profile being able to have a rectangular or square cross section.
- the hollow profile has elongated holes in its side facing away from the glass sword for fastening with the post profile.
- mushroom-like bearing elements are arranged on the post profile at predetermined intervals for the storage and vertical guidance of the hollow profile of the glass sword. Both the shape of the bearing elements and their spacing from one another correspond to the shape and arrangement of the elongated holes in the hollow profile of the glass sword.
- bearing elements are preferably designed as cuboid blocks with an undercut, and in a further preferred embodiment the undercut can be conical.
- the bearing elements it is also possible to design the bearing elements as cylindrical bodies with a circumferential undercut.
- the bearing elements are screwed to the post profile.
- the glass sword which is also prefabricated, can then simply be hung into the rail of the mullion profile by means of the hollow profile attached to it.
- each elongated hole has a widening at one end for the passage of the bearing element used.
- the respective design of the elongated holes in the hollow profile of the glass swords is tailored to the individual use and takes into account in particular whether the floating bearing is provided in the head point or in the foot point of the fastening.
- the glass sword consists of a laminated glass formed from two or more individual panes, preferably laminated safety glass (VSG).
- VSG laminated safety glass
- the glass sword prefferably be designed to be illuminated by means of LEDs.
- the LEDs can preferably be arranged inside the lower and / or upper clamp holder and illuminate the glass sword from below and / or from above.
- the glass swords are transparent, an optical reduction of the internal profile statics can be achieved while using total reflection. However, it is also possible to etch or sandblast the surfaces of the glass sword or to cover it with a fabric film.
- a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that 3D foils are arranged in the laminated glass or on a surface of the glass blade.
- the use of a 3D film inside the laminated glass leads to special effects without having to change the surface of the transparent glass.
- the supporting elements can also be used for additional optical effects. This opens up numerous possibilities for the visual design of the facade.
- Fig. 1 a first embodiment of a construction of a mullion-transom system using a support profile 1 according to the invention is shown. Out For reasons of illustration, the support profile is shown cut open and the overall representation does not correspond to the actual height.
- Fig. 1 first shows a post profile 1 and, hint, bar profiles 2, which together form a supporting structure in order to be able to fasten facade elements 3, usually insulating glass panes, of facade constructions or windows.
- a profile rail 4 adjoins the post profile 1 on the inside of the building and is preferably formed in one piece with the post profile 1.
- the profile rail 4 is used to hold a glass sword 5 made of safety laminated glass, which is also only shown in sections.
- the glass sword 5 is held first and essentially at its upper and lower ends (head point KP and base point FP) by means of clamp holders 6, which are described in more detail below.
- the other elements shown (steel frame, cladding, floor and ceiling elements) are not described in detail since they are not included in the construction according to the invention in this illustration, even if - of course - the clamp holders 6 are firmly screwed to the steel frame.
- Fig. 2 shows a construction similar to Fig. 1 in the same perspective view, but without facade elements, with all reference numerals matching and with the clamp holders 6 being fastened to the lower or upper room connection with special fastening plates, not shown in more detail and only shown in broken lines.
- Fig. 2 is primarily intended to show that there are almost any options available for the architect or planner to use the support profile according to the invention.
- a glass sword 5 'being shown which is not like the glass swords 5 from FIGS Fig. 1 and 2nd is rectangular, but is convex towards the inside of the building. It is important that the dimension of the glass sword 5 'is chosen so that it can meet the structural requirements of the support profile according to the invention. To be able to absorb building movements, wind loads (shown with the arrow W) and thermal expansions of the different materials, is in Fig.
- the glass sword 5 is connected at its facade-side end to a hollow profile 7, it being particularly expedient if the glass sword 5 and the hollow profile 7 are non-positively connected to one another by means of an adhesive 8, as in FIG Figure 4A emerges.
- the glass sword 5 is designed as a laminated glass element and, in the illustrated and in this respect preferred exemplary embodiment, contains an inner glass pane 5A and outer glass pane 5B, which are bonded to one another in a known manner by means of tear-resistant and count-elastic foils, which are not described in more detail.
- FIG 5A a post profile 1 is shown (partially), to which a profile rail 4 is connected by an integral design.
- a bearing element 10 which has an undercut 11 and is fastened to the post profile 1 by means of a screw 13.
- the size of the undercut 11 essentially corresponds to the thickness of the hollow profile 7
- Figure 5B goes clearly shows that the undercut 11 of the bearing element 10 tapers conically downward in the illustrated and in this respect preferred embodiment.
- the bearing element used is 10 in Fig. 6 shown again, wherein it is clearly recognizable that the bearing element 10 is a block 10A, which has the undercut 11A already mentioned at its post profile-side end and a bore (not specified in more detail) for receiving the in FIG 5A and 5B Screw 13 shown, wherein a countersink 12 receives part of the nut of the screw in order to reduce the overall height inside the hollow profile 7.
- FIG. 7 Another conceivable bearing element 10 is in Fig. 7 shown, namely as a cylindrical body 10B, which in turn has an undercut 11B, but - due to the cylindrical design - is not conical.
- the cylindrical body 10B also has a central opening for receiving a screw, not shown, and a widening of the bore as a countersink 12 in order to be able to receive at least part of the nut of the screw here as well.
- FIG 8A the connection of the glass sword 5 according to the invention with the post profile 1 is now shown.
- the glass sword 5 preassembled with the hollow profile 7 by means of the adhesive 8 is attached to the post profile 1 by having bearing elements screwed into the post profile 1 at predetermined intervals and at a defined distance, the widening 9A of the elongated holes 9 serving to carry out the bearing elements 10 Allow the glass sword 5 to be hung in the profile rail 4 in the hollow profile 7. This enables quick assembly and still fulfills the necessary static support function.
- FIG 8B is now a complete post profile 1 including the control profiles 2 and ISO glass panes used as facade elements 3.
- the left part of the illustration corresponds to the Figure 8A , wherein the inside support profile 1 is connected to a clamping element 14, to which a cover panel 16 can be fastened by means of a screw 15, the screws 15 being covered on the facade side with a cover strip, not specified.
- seals 17A and 17B The necessary seals between the inner mullion profile 1 and the facade elements 3 are made via seals 17A and between facade elements 3 and the end panel 16 shown via seals 17B.
- the glass swords 5 can also be fastened in a concealed manner by means of a clamp holder 6, the locking profile 2 being reinforced on the inside by further box profiles (not specified) and forming a floor connection 18A.
- This floor connection 18A is slotted in the area of the glass sword 5, so that the clamp holder 6 is firmly connected to the ground under the doubled floor of the room. In this way, a particularly elegant, because invisible, attachment of the glass sword 5 can be achieved, particularly in the case of the construction with floor-to-ceiling windows as the facade element 3.
- Fig. 10 shows a further embodiment of a support profile according to the invention, wherein in the upper clamp holder 6A, which is higher than the lower clamp holder 6B and is attached below a ceiling connection 18B, a sufficiently large free space is reached to the upper end of the glass sword 5, in which to illuminate the glass sword 5 LEDs 19 can be seen, which are assembled in a known manner to LED strips 20. In this way, illumination of the glass sword 5 is made possible without being able to directly recognize the actual light sources.
- Fig. 11 a section along the section line XI-XI in Fig. 10 in which only the upper clamp holder 6A, the lower clamp holder 6B and the intermediate one Glass sword are shown. One can clearly see the cavity created in the interior of the elongated upper clamp holder 6A for receiving the LEDs 19 of the LED strip 20.
- Fig. 12 the optical effect of the glass swords 5 according to the invention is shown schematically when viewed from the inside of the building.
- the direction of view is represented by a schematic eye 21 and the field of view 22 emanating therefrom is indicated by an arrow.
- the two angles ⁇ amount to approximately 42 ° and thus represent the critical angle for the pairing of glass and air. It can clearly be seen that the view width of the mullion profiles 1 is reduced by the reflection on the glass sword 5, whereby an optical reduction is achieved, which in their Width is indicated with the double-dash line 23. This illustration shows particularly clearly that the substitution of internal reinforcement profiles in conventional facades by a transparent laminated glass sword 5 supports the phenomenon of total reflection and thus the transparency of the overall construction for the viewer in the building.
- a corner facade 24 is shown, which in the illustrated embodiment shows a 90 ° corner, but could also be realized at any other angle.
- a glass front 25 is realized, in which floor-to-ceiling panes 25A and post profiles 1 according to the invention are used, the corner region between the panes being designed as an all-glass corner 26 in the exemplary embodiment shown.
- the glass swords 5 can also be seen from the outside. As mentioned, other, for example larger (obtuse) angles are also possible.
- Fig. 14 finally shows an arched facade 27, the glass facade consisting of curved panes 29 which lie between the post profiles 1 according to the invention are arranged.
- the internal glass swords 5 can also be seen in this representation.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
Dargestellt und beschrieben ist ein Tragprofil für Pfosten-Riegel-Systeme für Fassaden, Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einer Tragstruktur aus Metallprofilen zur Halterung von Fassadenelementen, wobei die vertikalen Pfostenprofile (1) durch zum Gebäudeinneren hin gerichtete schwertartige Tragelemente verstärkt werden und wobei jedes Tragelement mittels Befestigungselementen an den Pfostenprofilen (1) angeordnet ist und an seinem unteren Ende (Fußpunkt FP) sowie seinem oberen Ende (Kopfpunkt KP) an der Tragstruktur und/oder am Baukörper befestigt wird. Um unter Beibehaltung des bewährten Verglasungsbereichs einer Fassade eine statische Verstärkung der Pfostenprofile (1) erreichen zu können, ohne die Profilansichtsbreite zu erhöhen, ist vorgesehen, dass jedes Tragelement als Glasschwert (5) ausgebildet ist und dass das Glasschwert (5) an seinem Fußpunkt (FP) fest mit der Tragstruktur oder dem Baukörper verbunden ist und ein Festlager (FL) bildet und das Glasschwert (5) an seinem Kopfpunkt (KP) mit einem vertikalen Spiel zur Bildung eines Loslagers (LL) befestigt ist. Dabei ist auch eine "umgekehrte" Konstruktion möglich, bei der jedes Tragelement als Glasschwert ausgebildet ist und das Glasschwert an seinem Kopfpunkt fest mit der Tragstruktur oder dem Baukörper verbunden ist und ein Festlager bildet und das Glasschwert an seinem Fußpunkt mit einem vertikalen Spiel zur Bildung eines Loslagers befestigt ist.Shown and described is a support profile for mullion-transom systems for facades, windows or the like, with a support structure made of metal profiles for holding facade elements, the vertical post profiles (1) being reinforced by sword-like support elements directed towards the interior of the building and each support element by means of Fastening elements is arranged on the post profiles (1) and is fastened at its lower end (base point FP) and its upper end (head point KP) to the supporting structure and / or to the structure. In order to be able to achieve a static reinforcement of the mullion profiles (1) while maintaining the proven glazing area of a facade without increasing the profile face width, it is provided that each support element is designed as a glass sword (5) and that the glass sword (5) at its base ( FP) is firmly connected to the supporting structure or the structure and forms a fixed bearing (FL) and the glass sword (5) is fixed at its head point (KP) with a vertical play to form a floating bearing (LL). A "reverse" construction is also possible, in which each support element is designed as a glass sword and the glass sword is firmly connected at its head to the support structure or the structure and forms a fixed bearing and the glass sword at its base with a vertical play to form a Floating bearing is attached.
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Tragprofil für Pfosten-Riegel-Systeme für Fassaden, Fenster oder dergleichen, mit einer Tragstruktur aus Metallprofilen zur Halterung von Fassadenelementen, wobei die vertikalen Pfostenprofile durch zum Gebäudeinneren hin gerichtete schwertartige Tragelemente verstärkt werden und wobei jedes Tragelement mittels Befestigungselementen an den Pfostenprofilen angeordnet ist und an seinem unteren Ende (Fußpunkt FP) sowie seinem oberen Ende (Kopfpunkt KP) an der Tragstruktur und/oder am Baukörper befestigt wird.The invention relates to a support profile for mullion-transom systems for facades, windows or the like, with a support structure made of metal profiles for holding facade elements, wherein the vertical post profiles are reinforced by sword-like support elements directed towards the interior of the building and each support element by means of fastening elements on the post profiles is arranged and is attached at its lower end (base point FP) and its upper end (head point KP) to the supporting structure and / or to the structure.
Im Allgemeinen erfolgt die Wind- und Eigenlastabtragung bei Fassaden aus Pfosten-Riegel-Systemen über die innere Statikkammer der eingesetzten Profile. Hierbei hat sich eine Ansichtsbreite der Systeme von 50 mm etabliert.In general, wind and dead load is transferred to facades made of mullion-transom systems via the internal static chamber of the profiles used. Here, a view width of the systems of 50 mm has been established.
Abhängig von Stützweiten und Belastung ergibt sich daraus ein erforderliches Widerstandsmoment. Da die Ansichtsbreite mit 50 mm konstant ist, wird dieses durch unterschiedliche Bautiefen, zusätzliche Einschübe in den Profilen, Riegelspannsysteme od. dgl. erreicht.Depending on the spans and load, this results in a required section modulus. Since the face width is constant at 50 mm, this is achieved through different construction depths, additional inserts in the profiles, bolt clamping systems or the like.
Wunsch der Architekten sind immer transparentere Fassaden mit immer geringeren Profilanteilen und Ansichtsbreiten. Darüber hinaus geht der Trend zu immer größeren, raumhohen Verglasungen. Auf dem Markt sind auch Systeme mit schmaleren Ansichtsbreiten erhältlich. Auch der Ersatz der Kammer durch eine Drahtseilhinterspannung zielt als Designlösung in eine ähnliche Richtung. Die notwendige Stabilität wird jedoch im Allgemeinen weiterhin durch mehr oder weniger tiefe opake Aluminiumprofile erreicht.The architects' desire is for more and more transparent facades with ever fewer profile sections and face widths. In addition, there is a trend towards ever larger, floor-to-ceiling glazing. Systems with narrower face widths are also available on the market. The replacement of the chamber with a wire rope tension also aims in a similar direction as a design solution. However, the necessary stability is generally still achieved through more or less deep opaque aluminum profiles.
Versuche, die opake Statikkammer durch ein transparentes Glasschwert zu ersetzen, führten jedoch ausschließlich zu Sonderkonstruktionen mit einer separaten Zulassung für jeden Einzelfall eines konkreten Objektes.Attempts to replace the opaque static chamber with a transparent glass sword only led to special designs with separate approval for each individual case of a specific object.
Die Architektenbewertung der Transparenz erfolgt üblicherweise nach der äußeren gestalterischen Gebäudehülle. Ab einer gewissen Bauhöhe spielen die von außen erkennbaren Ansichtsbreiten der Profile für den Betrachter jedoch eine immer kleinere Rolle.The architect's assessment of transparency is usually based on the exterior design of the building. From a certain height, the view widths of the profiles, which are recognizable from the outside, play an ever smaller role for the viewer.
Hierzu steht im Gegensatz die Betrachtungsweise des Nutzers, der sich in der Regel im Gebäude aufhält. Daher ist es ebenso wichtig, die Transparenz der inneren opaken Profilkammern zu erhöhen und hierfür eine geregelte Systemlösung anzubieten.This contrasts with the point of view of the user, who is usually in the building. It is therefore equally important to increase the transparency of the inner opaque profile chambers and to offer a regulated system solution for this.
Dies wird über die Substitution der Kammer durch ein transparentes Verbundglasschwert erreicht. Die Schwierigkeit dieser Variante liegt zum einen in den physikalischen Eigenschaften des Glases und zum anderen in den baurechtlichen Anforderungen bei der Verwendung.This is achieved by substituting the chamber with a transparent laminated glass sword. The difficulty of this variant lies on the one hand in the physical properties of the glass and on the other hand in the building law requirements for use.
Die gattungsgemäße
Es ist bereits in den 90er Jahren auch versucht worden, Glasschwerter für Fassadenverglasungen einzusetzen. So zeigt die
Die
Davon ausgehend liegt der vorliegenden Erfindung die Aufgabe zu Grunde, ein Tragprofil für Pfosten-Riegel-Systeme der eingangs genannten und zuvor näher beschriebenen Art derart auszugestalten und weiterzubilden, dass unter Beibehaltung des bewährten Verglasungsbereichs einer Fassade eine statische Verstärkung der Pfostenprofile erreicht werden kann, ohne die Profilansichtsbreite zu erhöhen. Darüber hinaus sollen eine universelle Einsetzbarkeit und leichte Montage ermöglicht werden. Weiterhin ist erwünscht, auch vom Gebäudeinneren her eine optische Reduktion der Profilstatik zu erreichen.Proceeding from this, the present invention is based on the object of designing and developing a support profile for mullion-transom systems of the type mentioned in the introduction and described in more detail above such that a static reinforcement of the mullion profiles can be achieved while maintaining the proven glazing area of a facade without to increase the profile view width. In addition, universal usability and easy assembly are to be made possible. It is also desirable to achieve an optical reduction in the profile statics from the inside of the building.
Diese Aufgabe wird in einer ersten Alternative dadurch gelöst, dass jedes Tragelement als Glasschwert ausgebildet ist und dass das Glasschwert an seinem Fußpunkt fest mit der Tragstruktur oder dem Baukörper verbunden ist und ein Festlager bildet und das Glasschwert an seinem Kopfpunkt mit einem vertikalen Spiel zur Bildung eines Loslagers befestigt ist.This object is achieved in a first alternative in that each support element is designed as a glass sword and that the glass sword is firmly connected at its base to the support structure or the structure and forms a fixed bearing and the glass sword at its head with a vertical play to form a Floating bearing is attached.
Alternativ zeichnet sich eine "umgekehrte" Anordnung dadurch aus, dass jedes Tragelement als Glasschwert ausgebildet ist und dass das Glasschwert an seinem Kopfpunkt fest mit der Tragstruktur oder dem Baukörper verbunden ist und ein Festlager bildet und das Glasschwert an seinem Fußpunkt mit einem vertikalen Spiel zur Bildung eines Loslagers befestigt ist.Alternatively, an "inverted" arrangement is characterized in that each support element is designed as a glass sword and that the glass sword is firmly connected to the supporting structure or the structure at its head point and forms a fixed bearing and the glass sword at its foot point with a vertical play for formation a floating bearing is attached.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Glasschwerter sorgen also für eine statische Verstärkung der Pfostenprofile der Pfosten-Riegel-Systeme und sind in der Lage, die notwendigen Bauwerksbewegungen und Profilbewegungen (thermische Ausdehnung, Winddruck, Windsog etc. und Anpralllasten) unter Beibehaltung der einzuhaltenden Toleranzen aufzunehmen.The glass swords according to the invention thus provide a static reinforcement of the post profiles of the post-and-beam systems and are able to absorb the necessary building movements and profile movements (thermal expansion, wind pressure, wind suction etc. and impact loads) while maintaining the tolerances to be observed.
Die vorliegende Entwicklung soll für den Verarbeiter eine praktikable, geregelte Systemlösung zur Verfügung zu stellen, ohne dass er sich zusätzlich beispielsweise für geregelte Glasverklebungen selbst qualifizieren müsste. Gleichzeitig bleibt die äußere Isolierglasaufnahme mit allen Systemprüfungen und Verarbeitungen unangetastet.The present development is intended to provide the processor with a practicable, regulated system solution without having to additionally qualify for regulated glass bonding, for example. At the same time, the outer insulating glass holder remains untouched with all system tests and processing.
Gemäß einer weiteren Lehre der Erfindung ist das Glasschwert an seiner fassadenseitigen Seite am Pfostenprofil in einer vertikal angeordneten Profilschiene mit U-förmigem Querschnitt angeordnet. Dazu ist es besonders zweckmäßig, wenn die Profilschiene einstückig mit dem Pfostenprofil verbunden ist. Unterschiedliche Längenausdehnungen von Pfostenprofil und Glasschwert, beispielsweise durch Sonneneinstrahlung, lassen sich durch die bewährte Festlager/Loslager-Kombination bei der Halterung der Glasschwerter ausgleichen.According to a further teaching of the invention, the glass sword is arranged on its facade side on the post profile in a vertically arranged profile rail with a U-shaped cross section. For this purpose, it is particularly expedient if the profile rail is connected in one piece to the post profile. Different lengths of post profile and glass sword, for example due to sunlight, can be compensated for by the proven fixed bearing / floating bearing combination when holding the glass swords.
Nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung ist das Glasschwert an seinem Fußpunkt und/oder an seinem Kopfpunkt in einem Klemmhalter gelagert. Dazu ist bevorzugt vorgesehen, dass der Klemmhalter sowohl das jeweilige Ende des Glasschwertes als auch das jeweilige Ende der Profilschiene in einer horizontalen Ebene umschließt. Das führt dazu, dass die Stirnflächen der Glasschwerter von den Klemmhaltern verdeckt sind.According to a further preferred embodiment of the invention, the glass sword is mounted in a clamp holder at its base point and / or at its head point. For this purpose, it is preferably provided that the clamp holder encloses both the respective end of the glass sword and the respective end of the profile rail in a horizontal plane. This means that the end faces of the glass swords are covered by the clamp holders.
Mit der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion lassen sich raumhohe Verglasungen erreichen, wobei die Klemmhalter auf dem Boden und unter der Decke des Raumes angeordnet sind. Es ist jedoch gemäß einer weiteren Lehre der Erfindung auch möglich, die Klemmhalter verdeckt im unteren und/oder oberen Anschluss anzuordnen.Floor-to-ceiling glazing can be achieved with the construction according to the invention, the clamp holders being arranged on the floor and under the ceiling of the room. However, according to a further teaching of the invention, it is also possible to arrange the clamp holders in a concealed manner in the lower and / or upper connection.
Es ist eine Konstruktion geschaffen worden, die dem Verarbeiter die Möglichkeit gibt, für sein Projekt statisch dimensionierte und optimierte, maßbezogene und mit einem Trägerprofil geregelt verklebte Glasschwerter als Baugruppe zuzukaufen. Die Baugruppe wird dann verdeckt über lineare Halteelemente auf dem innen liegenden Teil des Pfostenprofils montiert. An den oberen und unteren Enden des Glasschwertes werden die Glaskanten optisch verdeckt und über Klemmbacken und Verschraubungen am Baukörper oder einer horizontal verlaufenden Rahmenkonstruktion gehalten. Somit erfüllt die erfindungsgemäße Lösung auch die Anforderungen hinsichtlich einer einfachen Planung und Montage vor Ort.A construction has been created that gives the fabricator the opportunity to purchase statically dimensioned and optimized, dimension-related glass swords glued with a support profile as a component for his project. The assembly is then concealed and mounted on the inner part of the post profile using linear holding elements. At the upper and lower ends of the glass sword, the glass edges are visually covered and held on jaws and screw connections on the structure or a horizontally running frame construction. The solution according to the invention thus also fulfills the requirements with regard to simple planning and assembly on site.
Je nach den jeweiligen zu erwartenden Belastungen ist es möglich, die Glasschwerter als Rechteckkörper auszubilden, so dass sie über ihre gesamte Höhe eine gleichmäßige Tiefe aufweisen. Bei besonders lang ausgeführten Pfostenprofilen, beispielsweise bei einer sehr hohen Raumhöhe, kann es vorteilhaft sein, wenn das Glasschwert zum Gebäudeinneren hin als konvex gewölbter Körper ausgebildet ist, also an seinen Enden weniger tief ist als in seinem mittleren Bereich. Dies reduziert die Größe und damit auch die optische Ansicht der verwendeten Klemmhalter und erlaubt dennoch eine erhöhte Steifigkeit im stärker belasteten mittleren Bereich der Pfostenprofile.Depending on the expected loads, it is possible to design the glass swords as rectangular bodies so that they have a uniform depth over their entire height. In the case of particularly long post profiles, for example in the case of a very high room height, it can be advantageous if the glass sword is designed as a convexly curved body towards the interior of the building, that is to say is less deep at its ends than in its central region. This reduces the size and thus also the visual view of the clamp holder used and still allows an increased rigidity in the more heavily loaded middle area of the post profiles.
Um das Glasschwert mit dem Pfostenprofil zu verbinden, ist nach einer weiteren bevorzugten Ausführung der Erfindung vorgesehen, dass das Glasschwert an seiner fassadenseitigen Seite mit einem Hohlprofil als Trägerprofil verbunden ist. Dabei ist es zweckmäßig, wenn in weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung das Glasschwert und das Hohlprofil miteinander verklebt sind. Zweckmäßigerweise wird das Hohlprofil so gewählt, dass es der Stärke des verwendeten Glasschwertes entspricht, wobei das Hohlprofil einen rechteckigen oder quadratischen Querschnitt aufweisen kann. Zur Befestigung mit dem Pfostenprofil weist das Hohlprofil gemäß einer weiteren Ausgestaltung in seiner dem Glasschwert abgewandten Seite Langlöcher auf.In order to connect the glass sword to the post profile, it is provided according to a further preferred embodiment of the invention that the glass sword is connected on its facade side to a hollow profile as a support profile. It is useful if the glass sword and in a further embodiment of the invention the hollow profile are glued together. The hollow profile is expediently chosen such that it corresponds to the thickness of the glass sword used, the hollow profile being able to have a rectangular or square cross section. According to a further embodiment, the hollow profile has elongated holes in its side facing away from the glass sword for fastening with the post profile.
Eine weitere Lehre der Erfindung sieht vor, dass am Pfostenprofil in vorgegebenen Abständen pilzartige Lagerelemente zur Lagerung und vertikalen Führung des Hohlprofils des Glasschwertes angeordnet sind. Sowohl die Form der Lagerelemente als auch ihr Abstand zueinander korrespondiert dazu mit der Form und der Anordnung der Langlöcher im Hohlprofil des Glasschwertes.Another teaching of the invention provides that mushroom-like bearing elements are arranged on the post profile at predetermined intervals for the storage and vertical guidance of the hollow profile of the glass sword. Both the shape of the bearing elements and their spacing from one another correspond to the shape and arrangement of the elongated holes in the hollow profile of the glass sword.
Als Lagerelemente können unterschiedliche Klemmkörper zum Einsatz kommen, bevorzugt sind die Lagerelemente als quaderförmige Blöcke mit einer Hinterschneidung ausgeführt, wobei in weiterer bevorzugter Ausführung die Hinterschneidung konisch gestaltet sein kann. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Lagerelemente als zylinderförmige Körper mit einer umlaufenden Hinterschneidung auszubilden.Different clamping bodies can be used as bearing elements, the bearing elements are preferably designed as cuboid blocks with an undercut, and in a further preferred embodiment the undercut can be conical. However, it is also possible to design the bearing elements as cylindrical bodies with a circumferential undercut.
Nach einer weiteren Lehre der Erfindung sind die Lagerelemente mit dem Pfostenprofil verschraubt. Dies führt zu einer besonders einfachen Montage, da die Pfostenprofile mit angeformter Profilschiene und eingeschraubten Lagerelementen einfach vorzumontieren sind, wobei die Tiefe der Hinterschneidung der Lagerelemente im Wesentlichen der Wandstärke des Hohlprofils entspricht. Zur Fertigstellung kann dann das gleichfalls vorgefertigte Glasschwert mittels des daran befestigten Hohlprofils einfach in die Profilschiene des Pfostenprofils eingehängt werden. Dazu weist jedes Langloch an einem Ende eine Verbreiterung zur Durchführung des verwendeten Lagerelements auf. Die jeweilige Ausgestaltung der Langlöcher im Hohlprofil der Glasschwerter ist dabei auf den individuellen Einsatz abgestimmt und berücksichtigt insbesondere, ob das Loslager im Kopfpunkt oder im Fußpunkt der Befestigung vorgesehen ist.According to a further teaching of the invention, the bearing elements are screwed to the post profile. This leads to a particularly simple assembly, since the post profiles with molded-on profile rail and screwed-in bearing elements are easy to pre-assemble, the depth of the undercut of the bearing elements essentially corresponding to the wall thickness of the hollow profile. For completion, the glass sword, which is also prefabricated, can then simply be hung into the rail of the mullion profile by means of the hollow profile attached to it. For this purpose, each elongated hole has a widening at one end for the passage of the bearing element used. The respective design of the elongated holes in the hollow profile of the glass swords is tailored to the individual use and takes into account in particular whether the floating bearing is provided in the head point or in the foot point of the fastening.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, dass das Glasschwert aus einem aus zwei oder mehr Einzelscheiben gebildetem Verbundglas, bevorzugt aus Verbundsicherheitsglas (VSG), besteht.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the glass sword consists of a laminated glass formed from two or more individual panes, preferably laminated safety glass (VSG).
Schließlich ist es nach einer weiteren Lehre der Erfindung möglich, dass das Glasschwert mittels LEDs beleuchtbar ausgebildet ist. Hierbei können bevorzugt die LEDs im Inneren des unteren und/oder oberen Klemmhalters angeordnet sein und das Glasschwert von unten und/oder von oben beleuchten.Finally, according to a further teaching of the invention, it is possible for the glass sword to be designed to be illuminated by means of LEDs. In this case, the LEDs can preferably be arranged inside the lower and / or upper clamp holder and illuminate the glass sword from below and / or from above.
Wenn die Glasschwerter transparent sind, lässt sich eine optische Reduktion der inneren Profilstatik bei gleichzeitiger Nutzung der Totalreflektion erreichen. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die Oberflächen des Glasschwertes geätzt oder sandgestrahlt auszuführen oder auch mit einer Gewebefolie zu beziehen.If the glass swords are transparent, an optical reduction of the internal profile statics can be achieved while using total reflection. However, it is also possible to etch or sandblast the surfaces of the glass sword or to cover it with a fabric film.
Schließlich sieht eine weitere bevorzugte Ausführungsform der Erfindung vor, dass im Verbundglas oder auf einer Oberfläche des Glasschwertes 3D-Folien angeordnet sind. Dabei führt insbesondere die Verwendung einer 3D-Folie im Inneren des Verbundglases zu speziellen Effekten, ohne die Oberfläche des transparenten Glases verändern zu müssen.Finally, a further preferred embodiment of the invention provides that 3D foils are arranged in the laminated glass or on a surface of the glass blade. In particular, the use of a 3D film inside the laminated glass leads to special effects without having to change the surface of the transparent glass.
Neben der Erhöhung der inneren Transparenz lassen sich auf diese Weise die Tragelemente (Glasschwert und Trägerprofil) auch für zusätzliche optische Effekte nutzen. Damit ergeben sich zahlreiche Möglichkeiten zur optischen Gestaltung der Fassade.In addition to increasing the internal transparency, the supporting elements (glass sword and support profile) can also be used for additional optical effects. This opens up numerous possibilities for the visual design of the facade.
Vorteile:
- Optische Reduktion der inneren Profilstatik durch Glasschwerter bei gleichzeitlicher Nutzung der Totalreflexion
- Beibehaltung des bewährten Verglasungs- und Isolationsbereichs der Fassade
- Geregelt verklebtes Glasschwert als Zukaufteil für Verarbeiter
- Aufnahme aller am Bauwerk vorherrschenden Anforderungen
- Kontrolliertes Verfahren: Verklebung von Glasprodukten
- Optical reduction of the internal profile statics by glass swords while using the total reflection
- Maintaining the proven glazing and insulation area of the facade
- Regulated glued glass sword as a purchased part for fabricators
- Inclusion of all requirements prevailing on the building
- Controlled process: bonding of glass products
Die Erfindung wird nachfolgend anhand einer lediglich bevorzugte Ausführungsbeispiele darstellenden Zeichnung näher erläutert. In der Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- Ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofils in teilweise aufgeschnittener beziehungsweise aufgebrochener perspektivischer Darstellung,
- Fig. 2
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofils in teilweise aufgeschnittener Ausführung (ohne Fassadenelemente),
- Fig. 3
- den prinzipiellen Aufbau der Verwendung des erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofils,
- Fig. 4A
- einen Horizontalschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemäßes Glasschwert,
- Fig. 4B
- eine Detailansicht des mit dem Glasschwert verbundenen Trägerprofils,
- Fig. 5A
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofils mit einem eingesetzten Tragelement im Horizontalschnitt,
- Fig. 5B
- das Tragprofil und Lagerelement aus
Fig. 5A in Seitenansicht, - Fig. 6 und Fig. 7
- verschiedene Ausführungen von Lagerelementen in perspektivischer Ansicht,
- Fig. 8A
- eine Darstellung des erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofils mit montiertem Glasschwert im Horizontalschnitt,
- Fig. 8B
- den Gegenstand aus
Fig. 8A mit komplettierter Tragstruktur des Pfosten-Riegel-Systems im Horizontalschnitt, - Fig. 9
- eine "verdeckte" Ausführung der unteren Befestigung eines erfindungsgemäßen Glasschwert im Tragprofil im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig. 10
- ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofils im Vertikalschnitt,
- Fig. 11
- einen Teil der Konstruktion aus
Fig. 10 im Vertikalschnitt entlang der Linie XI-XI, - Fig. 12
- eine Erläuterung der optischen Reduktion der Profiltiefe der Tragprofile bei der Ansicht von Innen in prinzipieller Darstellung,
- Fig. 13
- einen ersten Anwendungsfall einer Glasfassade mit erfindungsgemäßem Tragprofil und
- Fig. 14
- einem weiteren Anwendungsfall einer Glasfassade mit erfindungsgemäßen Tragprofilen.
- Fig. 1
- A first embodiment of the support profile according to the invention in a partially cut open or broken perspective view,
- Fig. 2
- another embodiment of a support profile according to the invention in a partially cut-open design (without facade elements),
- Fig. 3
- the basic structure of the use of the support profile according to the invention,
- Figure 4A
- a horizontal section through a glass sword according to the invention,
- Figure 4B
- a detailed view of the support profile connected to the glass sword,
- Figure 5A
- another embodiment of a support profile according to the invention with an inserted support element in horizontal section,
- Figure 5B
- the support profile and bearing element
Figure 5A in side view, - 6 and 7
- different designs of bearing elements in perspective view,
- Figure 8A
- a representation of the support profile according to the invention with mounted glass sword in horizontal section,
- Figure 8B
- the item
Figure 8A with complete support structure of the mullion-transom system in horizontal section, - Fig. 9
- a "hidden" version of the lower fastening of a glass sword according to the invention in the support profile in vertical section,
- Fig. 10
- another embodiment of a support profile according to the invention in vertical section,
- Fig. 11
- part of the construction
Fig. 10 in vertical section along the line XI-XI, - Fig. 12
- an explanation of the optical reduction of the profile depth of the support profiles when viewed from the inside in a basic representation,
- Fig. 13
- a first application of a glass facade with the inventive support profile and
- Fig. 14
- a further application of a glass facade with support profiles according to the invention.
In
Man erkennt deutlich, dass an das Pfostenprofil 1 gebäudeinnenseitig eine Profilschiene 4 anschließt, welche bevorzugt einstückig mit dem Pfostenprofil 1 ausgebildet ist. Die Profilschiene 4 dient zur Aufnahme eines Glasschwertes 5 aus Sicherheitsverbundglas, welches ebenfalls nur abschnittsweise dargestellt ist. Gehalten wird das Glasschwert 5 dabei zunächst und im Wesentlichen an seinem oberen und unteren Ende (Kopfpunkt KP und Fußpunkt FP) mittels Klemmhaltern 6 welche im Weiteren noch näher beschrieben werden. Die übrigen dargestellten Elemente (Stahlrahmen, Verkleidungen, Boden- und Deckenelemente) sind nicht näher bezeichnet, da sie von der erfindungsgemäßen Konstruktion in dieser Darstellung nicht umfasst sind, auch wenn - selbstverständlich - die Klemmhalter 6 fest mit den Stahlrahmen verschraubt sind.It can clearly be seen that a
In
Zur Befestigung des Glasschwertes 5 am Pfostenprofil 1 beziehungsweise der Profilschiene 4 ist das Glasschwert 5 an seinem fassadenseitigen Ende mit einem Hohlprofil 7 verbunden, wobei es besonders zweckmäßig ist, wenn Glasschwert 5 und Hohlprofil 7 mittels einer Verklebung 8 miteinander kraftschlüssig verbunden sind, wie aus
Aus
In
Zur besseren Darstellung ist das verwendete Lagerelement 10 in
Ein weiteres denkbares Lagerelement 10 ist in
In
In
Die notwendigen Abdichtungen zwischen dem inneren Pfostenprofil 1 und dem Fassadenelementen 3 erfolgen über Dichtungen 17A und zwischen Fassadenelementen 3 und der gezeigten Abschlussblende 16 über Dichtungen 17B.The necessary seals between the
Aus
In
Die beiden Winkel α betragen etwa 42° und stellen damit den Grenzwinkel für die Paarung Glas-Luft dar. Man erkennt deutlich, dass durch die Reflexion am Glasschwert 5 die Ansichtsbreite der Pfostenprofile 1 verringert wird, wodurch eine optische Reduktion erreicht wird, welche in ihrer Breite mit der doppelstrichpunktierten Linie 23 angedeutet ist. Diese Darstellung zeigt besonders deutlich, dass die Substitution innenliegender Verstärkungsprofile bei herkömmlichen Fassaden durch ein transparentes Verbundglasschwert 5 das Phänomen der Totalreflexion und damit die Transparenz der Gesamtkonstruktion für den im Gebäude befindlichen Betrachter unterstützt.The two angles α amount to approximately 42 ° and thus represent the critical angle for the pairing of glass and air. It can clearly be seen that the view width of the mullion profiles 1 is reduced by the reflection on the
Schließlich zeigen die
Die beiden Anwendungsfälle der
Claims (27)
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jedes Tragelement als Glasschwert (5) ausgebildet ist und dass das Glasschwert (5) an seinem Fußpunkt (FP) fest mit der Tragstruktur oder dem Baukörper verbunden ist und ein Festlager (FL) bildet und das Glasschwert (5) an seinem Kopfpunkt (KP) mit einem vertikalen Spiel zur Bildung eines Loslagers (LL) befestigt ist.Support profile for mullion-transom systems for facades, windows or the like, with a support structure made of metal profiles for holding facade elements, whereby the vertical post profiles (1) are reinforced by sword-like support elements directed towards the interior of the building and each support element using fastening elements on the post profiles ( 1) is arranged and fastened at its lower end (base point FP) and its upper end (head point KP) to the supporting structure and / or to the structure,
characterized in that
each support element is designed as a glass sword (5) and that the glass sword (5) at its base (FP) is firmly connected to the support structure or the structure and forms a fixed bearing (FL) and the glass sword (5) at its head point (KP) is attached with a vertical play to form a floating bearing (LL).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jedes Tragelement als Glasschwert ausgebildet ist und dass das Glasschwert an seinem Kopfpunkt fest mit der Tragstruktur oder dem Baukörper verbunden ist und ein Festlager bildet und das Glasschwert an seinem Fußpunkt mit einem vertikalen Spiel zur Bildung eines Loslagers befestigt ist.Support profile for mullion-transom systems for facades, windows or the like, with a support structure made of metal profiles for holding facade elements, the vertical post profiles being reinforced by sword-like support elements directed towards the interior of the building and each support element being arranged on the post profiles by means of fastening elements its lower end (foot point) and its upper end (head point) is attached to the supporting structure and / or to the structure,
characterized in that
each support element is designed as a glass sword and that the glass sword is firmly connected at its head to the support structure or the structure and forms a fixed bearing and the glass sword is fixed at its base with a vertical play to form a floating bearing.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) an seiner fassadenseitigen Seite am Pfostenprofil (1) in einer vertikal angeordneten Profilschiene (4) mit U-förmigem Querschnitt angeordnet ist.Support profile according to claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is arranged on its facade side on the mullion profile (1) in a vertically arranged profile rail (4) with a U-shaped cross section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Profilschiene (4) einstückig mit dem Pfostenprofil (1) verbunden ist.Support profile according to claim 3,
characterized in that
the profile rail (4) is connected in one piece to the post profile (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) an seinem Fußpunkt (FP) und/oder an seinem Kopfpunkt (KP) in einem Klemmhalter (6) gelagert ist.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is mounted at its base point (FP) and / or at its head point (KP) in a clamp holder (6).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Klemmhalter (6) sowohl das jeweilige Ende des Glasschwertes (5) als auch das jeweilige Ende der Profilschiene (4) in einer horizontalen Ebene umschließt.Support profile according to claim 5,
characterized in that
the clamp holder (6) encloses both the respective end of the glass sword (5) and the respective end of the profile rail (4) in a horizontal plane.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Klemmhalter (6') verdeckt im unteren und/oder oberen Anschluss (18A, 18B) angeordnet ist.Support profile according to claim 5 or 6,
characterized in that
the clamp holder (6 ') is concealed in the lower and / or upper connection (18A, 18B).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) als Rechteckkörper ausgebildet ist.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is designed as a rectangular body.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5') zum Gebäudeinneren hin als konvex gewölbter Körper ausgebildet ist.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 7,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5 ') is designed towards the inside of the building as a convexly curved body.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) an seiner fassadenseitigen Seite mit einem Hohlprofil (7) als Trägerprofil verbunden ist.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 9,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is connected on its facade side to a hollow profile (7) as a support profile.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) und das Hohlprofil (7) miteinander verklebt sind.Support profile according to claim 10,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) and the hollow profile (7) are glued together.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Hohlprofil (7) einen rechteckigen oder quadratischen Querschnitt aufweist.Support profile according to claim 10 or 11,
characterized in that
the hollow profile (7) has a rectangular or square cross section.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Hohlprofil (7) in seiner dem Glasschwert (5) abgewandten Seite Langlöcher (9) zur Befestigung an dem vertikalen Pfostenprofil (1) aufweist.Support profile according to claim 12,
characterized in that
the hollow profile (7) in its side facing away from the glass sword (5) has elongated holes (9) for attachment to the vertical post profile (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
am Pfostenprofil (1) in vorgegebenen Abständen pilzartige Lagerelemente (10) zur Lagerung und vertikalen Führung des Hohlprofils (7) des Glasschwertes (5) angeordnet sind.Support profile according to claim 13,
characterized in that
mushroom-like bearing elements (10) for storing and vertically guiding the hollow profile (7) of the glass sword (5) are arranged on the post profile (1) at predetermined intervals.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Lagerelemente (10) mit den Langlöchern (9) korrespondieren.Support profile according to claims 13 and 14,
characterized in that
the bearing elements (10) correspond to the elongated holes (9).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Lagerelemente (10) als quaderförmige Blöcke (10A) mit einer Hinterschneidung (11A) ausgebildet sind.Support profile according to claim 14 or 15,
characterized in that
the bearing elements (10) are cuboid blocks (10A) with an undercut (11A).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Hinterschneidung (11A) konisch gestaltet ist.Support profile according to claim 16,
characterized in that
the undercut (11A) is conical.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Lagerelemente (10) als zylinderförmige Körper (10B) mit einer umlaufenden Hinterschneidung (11B) ausgebildet sind.Support profile according to claim 14 or 15,
characterized in that
the bearing elements (10) are designed as cylindrical bodies (10B) with a circumferential undercut (11B).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Lagerelemente (10) mit dem Pfostenprofil (1) verschraubt sind.Support profile according to one of claims 14 or 18,
characterized in that
the bearing elements (10) are screwed to the post profile (1).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
jedes Langloch (9) an einem Ende eine Verbreiterung (9A) zur Durchführung eines Lagerelements (10) aufweist.Support profile according to one of claims 13 to 19,
characterized in that
each elongated hole (9) has a widening (9A) at one end for the passage of a bearing element (10).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) aus einem aus zwei oder mehr Einzelscheiben (5A, 5B) gebildeten Verbundglas gebildet ist.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 20,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is formed from a laminated glass formed from two or more individual panes (5A, 5B).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) aus Verbundsicherheitsglas (VSG) besteht.Support profile according to claim 21,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is made of laminated safety glass (VSG).
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
das Glasschwert (5) mittels LEDs beleuchtbar ausgebildet ist.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 22,
characterized in that
the glass sword (5) is designed to be illuminated by LEDs.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die LEDs im Inneren des unteren und/oder oberen Klemmhalters (6) angeordnet sind und das Glasschwert (5) von unten und/oder von oben beleuchten.Support profile according to claims 5 and 23,
characterized in that
the LEDs are arranged inside the lower and / or upper clamp holder (6) and illuminate the glass sword (5) from below and / or from above.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Oberflächen des Glasschwertes geätzt oder sandgestrahlt sind.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 24,
characterized in that
the surfaces of the glass sword are etched or sandblasted.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Oberflächen des Glasschwertes mit einer Gewebefolie bezogen sind.Support profile according to one of claims 1 to 24,
characterized in that
the surfaces of the glass sword are covered with a fabric film.
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
im Verbundglas oder auf einer Oberfläche des Glasschwertes 3D-Folien angeordnet sind.Support profile according to one of claims 21 to 26,
characterized in that
3D foils are arranged in the laminated glass or on a surface of the glass blade.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102019100665.1A DE102019100665A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-01-11 | Support profile for mullion-transom systems for facades, windows or the like |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP3680410A1 true EP3680410A1 (en) | 2020-07-15 |
Family
ID=68917344
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19216154.5A Pending EP3680410A1 (en) | 2019-01-11 | 2019-12-13 | Support profile for post-lock systems for facades, windows or the like |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3680410A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102019100665A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2295184A (en) | 1994-11-19 | 1996-05-22 | Jonathan Gwyn Adams | Transparent glazing frame |
JP2002317519A (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Ykk Architectural Products Inc | Wall-body supporter |
DE102004016215A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-12 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Mullion-transom system with low view width |
CN204960072U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Luminous glass rib system of decorating in glass curtain wall |
DE102016010342A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Support profile and Tragkonstuktionen with such a support profile |
-
2019
- 2019-01-11 DE DE102019100665.1A patent/DE102019100665A1/en active Pending
- 2019-12-13 EP EP19216154.5A patent/EP3680410A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2295184A (en) | 1994-11-19 | 1996-05-22 | Jonathan Gwyn Adams | Transparent glazing frame |
JP2002317519A (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-10-31 | Ykk Architectural Products Inc | Wall-body supporter |
DE102004016215A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 | 2006-01-12 | Frener & Reifer - Metallbau Gmbh | Mullion-transom system with low view width |
DE102016010342A1 (en) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | Raico Bautechnik Gmbh | Support profile and Tragkonstuktionen with such a support profile |
CN204960072U (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-13 | 中国建筑西南设计研究院有限公司 | Luminous glass rib system of decorating in glass curtain wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE102019100665A1 (en) | 2020-07-16 |
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