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EP2813636A2 - Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen. - Google Patents

Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen. Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2813636A2
EP2813636A2 EP20140169330 EP14169330A EP2813636A2 EP 2813636 A2 EP2813636 A2 EP 2813636A2 EP 20140169330 EP20140169330 EP 20140169330 EP 14169330 A EP14169330 A EP 14169330A EP 2813636 A2 EP2813636 A2 EP 2813636A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
floor
edge
floor elements
elements
joined
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP20140169330
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2813636B1 (de
EP2813636A3 (de
Inventor
Jörgen PALSSON
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Unilin Nordic AB
Original Assignee
Pergo Europe AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SE0001149A external-priority patent/SE518184C2/sv
Application filed by Pergo Europe AB filed Critical Pergo Europe AB
Publication of EP2813636A2 publication Critical patent/EP2813636A2/de
Publication of EP2813636A3 publication Critical patent/EP2813636A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2813636B1 publication Critical patent/EP2813636B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02038Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements characterised by tongue and groove connections between neighbouring flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0107Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges
    • E04F2201/0115Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels substantially in their own plane, perpendicular to the abutting edges with snap action of the edge connectors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0138Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by moving the sheets, plates or panels perpendicular to the main plane
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/01Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship
    • E04F2201/0153Joining sheets, plates or panels with edges in abutting relationship by rotating the sheets, plates or panels around an axis which is parallel to the abutting edges, possibly combined with a sliding movement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/023Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with a continuous tongue or groove
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/02Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
    • E04F2201/026Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with rabbets, e.g. being stepped
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0517U- or C-shaped brackets and clamps
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips
    • E04F2201/0523Separate tongues; Interlocking keys, e.g. joining mouldings of circular, square or rectangular shape

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements which are joined by means of joining members.
  • Prefabricated floor boards provided with tongue and groove at the edges are quite common nowadays. These can be installed by the average handy man as they are very easy to install.
  • Such floors can, for example, be constituted of solid wood, fibre board or particle board. These are most often provided with a surface layer such as lacquer, or some kind of laminate.
  • the boards are most often installed by being glued via tongue and groove.
  • the most common types of tongue and groove are however burdened with the disadvantage to form gaps of varying width between the floor boards in cases where the installer hasn't been thorough enough. Dirt will easily collect in such gaps. Moisture will furthermore enter the gaps which will cause the core to expand in cases where it is made of wood, fiber board or particle board, which usually is the case.
  • the floor boards are provided with a locking device at the rear sides.
  • the floor boards are provided with profiles on the lower side at a first long side and short side. These profiles, which extends outside the floor board itself, is provided with an upwards directed lip which fits into grooves on the lower side of a corresponding floor board. These grooves are arranged on the second short side and long side of this floor board.
  • the floor boards are furthermore provided with a traditional tongue and groove on the edges. The intentions are that the profiles shall bend downwards and then to snap back into the groove when assembled.
  • the profiles are integrated with the floor boards through folding or alternatively, through gluing.
  • the floor boards may be joined by turning or prizing it into position with the long side edge as a pivot point. It is then necessary to slide the floor board longitudinally so that it snaps into the floor board previously installed in the same row. A play is essential in order to achieve that. This play seems to be marked A in the figures. A tolerance of 0. 2mm is mentioned in the application. Such a play will naturally cause undesired gaps between the floor boards. Dirt and moisture can penetrate into these gaps.
  • WO 97/47834 does also show how the tongue and groove with heels and recesses according to the invention is tooled by means of cutting machining.
  • This invention does also have the disadvantage that the best mode of joining floor boards includes longitudinal sliding for joining the short sides of the floor boards, which also here will require a play which will cause unwanted gaps between the floor boards. Dirt and moisture can penetrate into these gaps.
  • the invention relates to a flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements with a mainly square or rectangular shape.
  • the floor elements are provided with edges, a lower side and an upper decorative layer.
  • the floor elements are intended to be joined by means of joining members.
  • a preferred embodiment is characterized in that;
  • Two adjacent edges of a floor element can hereby be joined with a floor element adjacent to the first edge and a floor element adjacent to the third or fourth edge at the same time, and in the same turning motion.
  • the force needed to overcome the static friction along the joint between two completely assembled male and female joining members is preferably larger than 10N per meter of joint length, suitably larger than 100N per meter of joint length.
  • the floor elements are provided with male vertical assembly joining members on a third edge and provided with female vertical assembly joining members on a fourth edge.
  • the male vertical assembly joining members are provided with mainly vertical lower cheek surfaces arranged parallel to the closest edge.
  • the lower cheek surfaces are intended to interact with mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces arranged on the female vertical assembly joining members so that two joined adjacent floor elements are locked against each other in a horizontal direction.
  • the male and female vertical assembly joining members are provided with one or more snapping hooks with matching undercuts which by being provided with mainly horizontal locking surfaces limits the vertical movement between two joined adjacent floor elements.
  • the floor elements may alternatively be provided with male vertical assembly joining members on both a third and a fourth edge. These edges are then snap joined by means of a vertical assembly profile which on both sides of a longitudinal symmetry line is designed as a female vertical assembly joining member according to the description above. Two joined adjacent floor elements are locked to each other in a horizontal direction via the vertical assembly profile while, at the same time, vertical movement between two joined adjacent floor elements is limited.
  • the joint between a third and a fourth edge of two joined floor elements preferably comprises contact surfaces which are constituted by the horizontal locking surfaces of the under cuts and hooks, the mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces and lower cheek surfaces as well as upper mating surfaces.
  • the joint between two joined floor elements suitably also comprises cavities.
  • the snapping hook is constituted by a separate spring part which is placed in a cavity.
  • the undercut is constituted by a separate spring part which is placed in a cavity.
  • the spring part is suitably constituted by an extruded thermoplastic profile, a profile of thermosetting resin or an extruded metal profile.
  • the vertical assembly joining profiles are suitably shaped as extended profiles which suitably are manufactured through extrusion which is a well-known and rational method.
  • the vertical assembly joining profiles are suitably shaped as extended lengths or rolls which can be cut to the desired length.
  • the length of the vertical assembly joining profiles considerably exceeds the length of a floor element, before being cut.
  • the lateral joints of the floor will only need shorter pieces of vertical assembly joining profiles which are positioned as each new floor board is introduced to a row.
  • Vertical assembly joining profiles according to the present invention may be manufactured of a number of different materials and manufacturing methods. Among the most suited can, however, be mentioned injection moulding and extrusion.
  • Suitable materials are thermoplastic materials such as polyolefins, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride or acrylnitrile-butadiene- styrene copolymer. These may suitably be filled with, for example, wood powder or lime in order to increase the rigidity but also to increase the adhesion when glue is used. It is also possible to mill a vertical assembly joining profile from a material such as wood, fiber board or particle board.
  • the flooring material including the floor boards and joining profiles above is most suited when installing floors where it isn't desired to use glue. It is, however, possible to use glue or twin-faced adhesive tape in order to make the installation irreversibly permanent.
  • the glue or tape is then suitably applied on, or in connection to, possible cavities or faces below the upper mating surfaces.
  • figure 1 shows, in cross-section, a first and a second edge 2 I and 2 II respectively, during assembly.
  • the figure shows parts of a flooring material comprising sheet-shaped floor elements 1 with a mainly square or rectangular shape.
  • the floor elements 1 are provided with edges 2, a lower side 5 and an upper decorative layer 3.
  • the floor elements 1 are intended to be joined by means of joining members 10.
  • the floor elements 1 are provided with male joining members 10 I on a first edge 2 I while a second edge 2 II of the floor elements 1 are provided with a female joining member 10 II .
  • the second edge 2" is arranged on a side opposite to the first edge 2 I .
  • the male joining member 10 I is provided with a tongue 11 and a lower side 5 groove 12.
  • the female joining member 10 II is provided with a groove 13 and a cheek 14, the cheek 14 being provided with a lip 15.
  • the floor elements 1 are intended to mainly be joined together by tilting the floor element 1 to be joined with an already installed floor element 1 or a row of already installed floor elements 1, with the male joining member 10 I of the floor element 1 angled downwards and that the first edge 2 I is allowed to be mainly parallel to the second edge 2 II of the already installed floor element 1 or elements 1.
  • the tongue 11 of the tilted floor element 1 is then inserted into the groove 13 of the female joining member 10 II of the already installed floor element 1 or elements 1, whereby the tilted floor element 1 is turned downwards, with its lower edge as a pivot axis, so that the lip 15 eventually falls into the lower side 5 groove 12 where the decorative upper layer 3 of the floor elements 1 are mainly parallel.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 2 corresponds mainly with the one shown in figure 1 .
  • the lip 15 and lower side 5 groove 12 are, however, provided with a cam 16 and a cam groove 17 which provides a snap action locking.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 3 corresponds mainly with the one shown in figure 1 and 2 above.
  • the lip 15 and lower side 5 groove 12 are, however, provided with a cam 16 and a cam groove 17 which provides a snap action locking.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 4 corresponds mainly with the one shown in figure 1 above.
  • the lip 15 and cheek 14 is however shaped as a thin resilient section which provides a snap action locking.
  • Figure 5 shows, in cross-section, a third and a fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively, of a floor element 1 according to any of the figures 1 to 4 .
  • the floor elements 1 are provided with a male vertical assembly joining member 10 III on a third edge 2 III while a fourth edge 2 IV is provided with a female vertical assembly joining member 10 II .
  • the fourth edge 2 IV is placed on a side opposite to the third edge 2 III .
  • the male vertical assembly joining members 10 III are provided with mainly vertical lower cheek surfaces 21 arranged parallel to the closest edge 2.
  • the lower cheek surfaces 21 are intended to interact with mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces 22 arranged on the female vertical assembly joining members 10 IV so that two joined adjacent floor elements 1 are locked against each other in a horizontal direction.
  • the male vertical assembly joining members 10 III are moreover provided with two snapping hooks 23 while the female vertical assembly joining members 10 IV are provided with matching undercuts 24, which by being provided with mainly horizontal locking surfaces limits the vertical movement between two joined adjacent floor elements 1.
  • the joint between a third and a fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively of two joined floor elements 1 further comprises contact surfaces which are constituted by the horizontal locking surfaces of the undercuts 24 and hooks 23, the mainly vertical upper cheek surfaces 22 lower cheek surfaces as well as upper mating surfaces 25.
  • the joint between two joined floor elements 1 also comprises cavities 6.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 6 corresponds in the main with the one shown in figure 5 .
  • the male vertical assembly joining members 10 III are, however, provided with only one snapping hook 23 while the female vertical assembly joining members 10 IV are provided with a matching undercut 24, which by being provided with mainly horizontal locking surfaces limits vertical movement between to joined adjacent floor boards 1.
  • the embodiment shown in figure 7 corresponds in the main with the one shown in figure 6 .
  • the snapping hook 23 on the male vertical assembly joining member 10 III is, however, moved somewhat inwards in the floor element 1 whereby a guiding angle is formed above the undercut 24 of the female vertical joining member 10 IV .
  • the embodiment shown in figure 8 corresponds mainly with the one shown in figure 7 .
  • Both the third and the fourth edges 2 III and 2 IV respectively are, however, provided with male vertical assembly joining members 10 III .
  • the female vertical assembly joining members 10 IV of the vertical assembly joining profile 30 are equipped similar to the female vertical assembly joining members 10 IV in figure 7 above.
  • Two adjacent edges 2 of a floor element 1 can at the same time, and in the same turning motion, be joined with a floor element 1 adjacent to the first edge 2 I and a floor element 1 adjacent to the third or fourth edge 2 III and 2 IV respectively, when assembling floor elements 1 according to the above described embodiments.
  • the floor elements 1 most often comprises a core.
  • the core is most often comprised of particles or fiber of wood bonded with resin or glue. It is advantageous to coat the surface closest to the joint in cases where the floor will be exposed to high levels of moisture since the cellulose based material is sensitive to moisture. This coating may suitably incorporate resin, wax or some kind of lacquer. It is not necessary to coat the joint when it is to be glued since the glue itself will protect from moisture penetration.
  • the upper decorative layer 3 is constituted of a decorative paper impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin. One or more so called overlay sheets of ⁇ -cellulose, impregnated with melamine-formaldehyde resin may possibly be placed on top of the decorative layer.
  • the abrasion resistance may be improved by sprinkling one or more of the sheets with hard particles of for example alpha-aluminum oxide, silicon carbide or silicon oxide.
  • the lower side 5 may suitably be coated with lacquer or a layer of paper and resin.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP14169330.9A 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen. Expired - Lifetime EP2813636B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0001149A SE518184C2 (sv) 2000-03-31 2000-03-31 Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande skivformiga golvelement vilka sammanfogas med hjälp av sammankopplingsorgan
EP08166656.2A EP2009195B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fußbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fußbodenelementen, die mittels Verbindungselementen verbunden werden
EP01906461A EP1276941B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Bodenbelag aus mit verbindungsmitteln verbindbaren bodenplatten

Related Parent Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP08166656.2A Division EP2009195B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fußbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fußbodenelementen, die mittels Verbindungselementen verbunden werden
EP08166656.2A Division-Into EP2009195B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fußbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fußbodenelementen, die mittels Verbindungselementen verbunden werden
EP01906461A Division EP1276941B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Bodenbelag aus mit verbindungsmitteln verbindbaren bodenplatten

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2813636A2 true EP2813636A2 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2813636A3 EP2813636A3 (de) 2015-03-25
EP2813636B1 EP2813636B1 (de) 2017-12-27

Family

ID=51867945

Family Applications (8)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14169472.9A Withdrawn EP2813641A3 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Verfahren zur Installieren von Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen
EP14169330.9A Expired - Lifetime EP2813636B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen.
EP14169430.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2813639B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen
EP14169158.4A Expired - Lifetime EP2813634B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen
EP14169293.9A Ceased EP2813635A3 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen.
EP14169399.4A Expired - Lifetime EP2813638B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen
EP14169350.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2813637B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen.
EP14169440.6A Withdrawn EP2813640A3 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14169472.9A Withdrawn EP2813641A3 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Verfahren zur Installieren von Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen

Family Applications After (6)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP14169430.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2813639B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen
EP14169158.4A Expired - Lifetime EP2813634B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen
EP14169293.9A Ceased EP2813635A3 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen.
EP14169399.4A Expired - Lifetime EP2813638B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen
EP14169350.7A Expired - Lifetime EP2813637B1 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen.
EP14169440.6A Withdrawn EP2813640A3 (de) 2000-03-31 2001-02-14 Fussbodenmaterial aus plattenförmigen Fussbodenelementen verbunden mit Verbindungselementen

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (8) EP2813641A3 (de)
DE (6) DE08166656T1 (de)
DK (1) DK2009195T3 (de)
ES (5) ES2646014T3 (de)
PT (1) PT2009195E (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3089534B1 (fr) * 2018-12-07 2023-03-03 Gerflor Panneau a assemblage vertical pour la realisation d’un revêtement

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026999A1 (en) 1993-05-10 1994-11-24 Välinge Aluminium AB System for joining building boards
WO1997047834A1 (en) 1996-06-11 1997-12-18 Unilin Beheer B.V. Floor covering, consisting of hard floor panels and method for manufacturing such floor panels

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2238660A1 (de) * 1972-08-05 1974-02-07 Heinrich Hebgen Formschluessige fugenverbindung von plattenfoermigen bauelementen ohne gesonderte verbindungselemente
JP3461569B2 (ja) * 1994-05-02 2003-10-27 大建工業株式会社 床 材
SE512290C2 (sv) * 1998-06-03 2000-02-28 Valinge Aluminium Ab Låssystem för mekanisk hopfogning av golvskivor samt golvskiva försedd med låssystemet
SE515789C2 (sv) * 1999-02-10 2001-10-08 Perstorp Flooring Ab Golvbeläggningsmaterial innefattande golvelement vilka är avsedda att sammanfogas vertikalt
IT1311220B1 (it) * 1999-04-20 2002-03-04 Patt Srl Pavimento a doghe e metodo per la sua posa in opera
DE59902425D1 (de) * 1999-06-30 2002-09-26 Akzenta Paneele & Profile Gmbh Paneel sowie befestigungssystem für paneele
DE10001076C1 (de) * 2000-01-13 2001-10-04 Huelsta Werke Huels Kg Paneelelement

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1994026999A1 (en) 1993-05-10 1994-11-24 Välinge Aluminium AB System for joining building boards
WO1997047834A1 (en) 1996-06-11 1997-12-18 Unilin Beheer B.V. Floor covering, consisting of hard floor panels and method for manufacturing such floor panels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE14169472T1 (de) 2015-06-11
DE13160294T1 (de) 2015-01-08
DE14169132T1 (de) 2015-06-03
EP2813639A3 (de) 2015-09-02
ES2660502T3 (es) 2018-03-22
EP2813637A3 (de) 2015-09-02
ES2769548T3 (es) 2020-06-26
EP2813637A2 (de) 2014-12-17
ES2646014T3 (es) 2017-12-11
EP2813635A3 (de) 2015-03-25
EP2813634B1 (de) 2017-08-16
EP2813641A3 (de) 2016-04-06
DE14169350T1 (de) 2015-06-03
EP2813641A2 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2813639B1 (de) 2019-11-13
PT2009195E (pt) 2015-09-14
EP2813638B1 (de) 2020-04-08
EP2813634A2 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2813638A3 (de) 2015-09-02
EP2813634A3 (de) 2015-03-25
ES2543164T3 (es) 2015-08-17
EP2813637B1 (de) 2020-04-08
DE14169158T1 (de) 2015-06-11
EP2813636B1 (de) 2017-12-27
DK2009195T3 (da) 2015-06-22
EP2813636A3 (de) 2015-03-25
EP2813638A2 (de) 2014-12-17
DE08166656T1 (de) 2015-04-02
EP2813640A2 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2813640A3 (de) 2015-09-02
EP2813639A2 (de) 2014-12-17
EP2813635A2 (de) 2014-12-17
ES2523115T1 (es) 2014-11-21

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