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EP2850380B1 - Gepanzertes lüftungsgitter - Google Patents

Gepanzertes lüftungsgitter Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2850380B1
EP2850380B1 EP13728437.8A EP13728437A EP2850380B1 EP 2850380 B1 EP2850380 B1 EP 2850380B1 EP 13728437 A EP13728437 A EP 13728437A EP 2850380 B1 EP2850380 B1 EP 2850380B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
blades
grille
blade
grid
bars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP13728437.8A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2850380A1 (de
Inventor
Jérôme SERPEAULT
Vincent Desormiere
Daniel Vallee
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Systems SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Systems SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexter Systems SA filed Critical Nexter Systems SA
Publication of EP2850380A1 publication Critical patent/EP2850380A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2850380B1 publication Critical patent/EP2850380B1/de
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/04—Armour construction
    • F41H7/048—Vehicles having separate armoured compartments, e.g. modular armoured vehicles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal
    • F41H5/045—Layered armour containing metal all the layers being metal layers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H7/00—Armoured or armed vehicles
    • F41H7/02—Land vehicles with enclosing armour, e.g. tanks
    • F41H7/03—Air-pressurised compartments for crew; Means for preventing admission of noxious substances, e.g. combustion gas from gun barrels, in crew compartments; Sealing arrangements
    • F41H7/035—Gratings for ventilation openings

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of the ballistic protection grids intended to protect openings such as ventilations.
  • These grids comprise parallel bars V-section arranged to form baffles not allowing the passage of a projectile without it hitting one of the bars, but letting a flow of air.
  • the invention proposes to solve this problem of stopping the projectile fragments.
  • the invention makes it possible to lighten the grid and to make it repairable and scalable in terms of protection level.
  • the subject of the invention is a shielded ventilation grille for an opening, which grille has an external side intended to be exposed to a shot from a projectile and an internal side intended to be applied to the opening, said grille comprising a plurality bars parallel to each other, the bars having a V-shaped section, each branch of the V being constituted by a blade, said blades being arranged in chevrons to form baffles, so that at least one blade is on the trajectory of the projectile regardless of the impact, each bar having a so-called outer blade and a so-called internal blade, the outer blades forming the outer side of the gate and the inner blades forming the inner side of the gate, gate characterized in that the outer blades are made of a shielding material then that the inner blades are made of a ductile material, the blades are all removably attached to transverse amounts at bearing surfaces.
  • the outer blades are made of shielded steel.
  • the internal blades are made of aluminum.
  • the internal blades have a width at least equal to the width of a corridor formed by two consecutive outer blades.
  • the outer blades are inclined by 45 degrees relative to a plane of the grid defined by the outer edges of the outer blades.
  • the internal blades are perpendicular to the outer blades.
  • a vehicle (not shown) has a radiator 100.
  • the radiator 100 has an outer face disposed opposite an opening which allows the passage of cooling air. It comprises, plated on its outer face, a gate 1 of ballistic protection, which is here arranged vertically and which hides the opening and completely covers the radiator.
  • the grid 1 comprises a series of bars 10 horizontal and parallel to each other.
  • the grid 1 is integral with a frame 11 which makes it possible to secure the grid 1 to the radiator 100 or to an element of the vehicle structure.
  • each bar 10 has a V-shaped section upside down, each leg of the V is constituted by a blade shown in cross section in the figure.
  • the bars 10 are arranged one above the other, forming superimposed rafters.
  • the grid 1 has an external EXT side intended to be exposed to projectile fire and an inner INT side intended to be applied to the radiator and thereby hide the opening.
  • Each bar 10 has a so-called outer blade 2 and a so-called inner blade 3, the outer blades 2 forming the outer side EXT of the grid 1 and the inner blades 3 forming the inner side INT of the grid.
  • the spacing E between bars 10 will be chosen as large as possible to promote the passage of the maximum air flow F (flow represented by an arrow to the figure 3 ). This gap E will be limited by the obligation to cover the bars 10 to hide the radiator behind the grid 1 inner side INT (radiator not shown).
  • the outer blades 2 are wider than the inner blades 3.
  • Each outer blade 2 is made for example in a shielded steel, that is to say a steel having a hardness included between 350 HBW 1/30/20 and 650 HBW 1/30/20.
  • the unit of hardness used (HBW 1/30/20) is that of the Brinell measurement in which the trace left on the material by a 1 mm diameter tungsten carbide ball is measured under a load of 294.2 N (30 kg) and maintained for 20 seconds.
  • the Brinell hardness test is defined by the ISO 6506 standard.
  • Each inner blade 3 is made of a ductile material that is to say that can easily deform without breaking.
  • a more ductile material will be chosen than that of the outer blades 2.
  • the internal blades may be made of aluminum 5083, 5086 or 6060 (according to NF EN 485-1, NF EN 755-1 NF EN 755-1) of hardness between 65HBW 1/30/20 and 110HBW 1/30/20. Rubber or synthetic materials (plastics or polymers) may also be used.
  • any projectile 20 impacting an outer blade 2 and having a path between the horizontal and a lower than normal angle to the outer blade 2 will hit the outer blade 2 with an angle of incidence X with respect to this blade 2 .
  • the internal blades 3 have a flash trap function 21 due to the ductile nature of the material that composes them. Thus any luster 21 generated by the fragmentation of a projectile 20 or 22 on an outer blade 2 will be trapped in an inner blade 3.
  • each internal blade 3 should have a width at least equal to that E of the corridor placed facing this inner blade 3 and defined by two successive outer blades 2.
  • this inner blade 3 can stop all the chips propagating between the outer blades 2 forming the corridor.
  • the bars 10 are secured to each other by means of vertical uprights 12.
  • Each blade 2 or 3 is applied to bearing surfaces 15 and 16 of the uprights 12 (visible figure 2 also).
  • each blade 2 and 3 and the uprights 12 will preferably be by a removable means such as screws 13 (only the axis is shown). In this way, the only blades 2 and 3 that are damaged can easily be changed.
  • the removability of the blades 2 and 3 also makes it easy to place on the grid 1 blades 2 and 3 of a nature and thickness adapted to the level of the threat.
  • each upright 12 has two series of cantilevered support surfaces 15 and 16 oriented towards the outside of the grid 1 and the other towards the inside and intended to receive each the end of a plate 2 or 3.
  • the sloping surfaces 15 receiving the outer blades 2 are all inclined at an angle ⁇ of 45 ° with respect to the plane P of the grid 1 so as to obtain an equivalent inclination of the outer blades 2.
  • the sloping surfaces 16 receiving the internal blades 3 are inclined relative to the plane P so that the inner blades 3 are perpendicular to the outer blades 2.
  • the grid 1 according to the invention thus always opposes at least one blade 2 or 3 to any firing trajectory. It provides its protective effect regardless of the firing angle, from down-plunging to horizontal as required by the STANAG 4569.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Gepanzertes Lüftungsgitter (1) für eine Öffnung, wobei das Gitter (1) eine Außenseite (EXT), die dafür bestimmt ist, einem Beschuss mit einem Geschoss ausgesetzt zu sein, und eine Innenseite (INT) aufweist, die dafür bestimmt ist, an der Öffnung angebracht zu werden, wobei das Gitter (1) mehrere zueinander parallele Stäbe (10) aufweist, wobei die Stäbe (10) einen V-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen, jeder Schenkel des V von einer Lamelle (2, 3) gebildet ist, die Lamellen (2, 3) im Fischgrätenmuster angeordnet sind und so derart Prallbleche bilden, dass sich mindestens eine Lamelle (2, 3) in der Schussbahn des Geschosses befindet, unabhängig davon, wie es auftrifft, jeder Stab (10) eine sogenannte Außenlamelle (2) und eine sogenannte Innenlamelle (3) aufweist, die Außenlamellen (2) die Außenseite des Gitters (1) bilden und die Innenlamellen (3) die Innenseite des Gitters (1) bilden, das Gitter dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, dass die Außenlamellen (2) aus einem Panzerungsmaterial ausgeführt sind, während die Innenlamellen (3) aus einem duktilen Material ausgeführt sind, wobei die Lamellen (2, 3) alle abnehmbar an Querstützen (12) an Auflageflächen (15, 16) befestigt sind.
  2. Gitter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenlamellen (2) aus Panzerstahl ausgeführt sind.
  3. Gitter nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenlamellen (3) aus Aluminium ausgeführt sind.
  4. Gitter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenlamellen (3) eine Breite (L2) aufweisen, die zumindest der Breite eines Kanals entspricht, der von zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Außenlamellen (2) gebildet wird.
  5. Gitter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Außenlamellen (2) unter 45 Grad bezogen auf eine Ebene (P) des Gitters (1) geneigt sind, die von den Außenrändern der Außenlamellen (2) definiert wird.
  6. Gitter nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenlamellen (3) senkrecht zu den Außenlamellen (2) verlaufen.
EP13728437.8A 2012-05-14 2013-04-30 Gepanzertes lüftungsgitter Active EP2850380B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1201402A FR2990504B1 (fr) 2012-05-14 2012-05-14 Grille d'aeration blindee
PCT/FR2013/050958 WO2013171397A1 (fr) 2012-05-14 2013-04-30 Grille d'aeration blindee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2850380A1 EP2850380A1 (de) 2015-03-25
EP2850380B1 true EP2850380B1 (de) 2016-03-30

Family

ID=46889106

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP13728437.8A Active EP2850380B1 (de) 2012-05-14 2013-04-30 Gepanzertes lüftungsgitter

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US9267766B2 (de)
EP (1) EP2850380B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2872897C (de)
FR (1) FR2990504B1 (de)
IL (1) IL235694B (de)
WO (1) WO2013171397A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20160209178A1 (en) * 2015-01-16 2016-07-21 Falcon Power, LLC Ballistic armor
FR3041092B1 (fr) 2015-09-15 2017-09-01 Nexter Systems Grille d'aeration blindee
DE102017101478A1 (de) 2017-01-26 2018-07-26 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Entlüften oder Belüften eines Raumes
RU183447U1 (ru) * 2017-10-23 2018-09-24 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Военно-инженерный центр" (ООО "ВИЦ") Защитная решетка радиатора бронированной машины
FR3076771B1 (fr) 2018-01-17 2019-11-29 Nexter Systems Dispositif d'entree d'air de refroidissement pour un vehicule
RU2727786C1 (ru) * 2019-08-15 2020-07-23 Татьяна Александровна Яворская Броневая защита радиатора автомобиля
RU199127U1 (ru) * 2019-12-05 2020-08-17 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Челябинский тракторный завод - УРАЛТРАК" Защитная решетка радиатора бронированной машины
CN112026691B (zh) * 2020-09-07 2022-04-12 北京汽车集团越野车有限公司 一种防弹格栅结构及防弹车辆

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4005662A (en) * 1975-03-21 1977-02-01 Kohn Robert A Armor window
US4325283A (en) * 1980-03-19 1982-04-20 Cadillac Gage Company Armored grille
US5880394A (en) * 1995-03-15 1999-03-09 Fried, Krupp Ag Hoesch-Krupp Ballistic grill for special purpose vehicles
DE19634227C1 (de) * 1996-08-23 1998-01-08 Krupp Ag Hoesch Krupp Verbindung eines Rahmens einer Gräting für Sonderfahrzeuge, wie gepanzerte Fahrzeuge, mit den Profilleisten der Gräting
US5753847A (en) * 1997-03-24 1998-05-19 United Defense Lp Grille armor applique'
US6405630B1 (en) * 2000-11-03 2002-06-18 The United States Of America As Reresented By The Secretary Of The Army Foraminous ballistic grill
FR2953921B1 (fr) * 2009-12-14 2012-04-27 Nexter Systems Grille de protection balistique allegee

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2990504B1 (fr) 2014-11-28
CA2872897A1 (fr) 2013-11-21
WO2013171397A1 (fr) 2013-11-21
US9267766B2 (en) 2016-02-23
CA2872897C (fr) 2019-10-15
FR2990504A1 (fr) 2013-11-15
US20150128793A1 (en) 2015-05-14
IL235694B (en) 2018-07-31
IL235694A0 (en) 2015-01-29
EP2850380A1 (de) 2015-03-25

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