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EP1746379B1 - Reaktive Panzeranordnung mit verbesserter Wirksamkeit - Google Patents

Reaktive Panzeranordnung mit verbesserter Wirksamkeit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1746379B1
EP1746379B1 EP06291138A EP06291138A EP1746379B1 EP 1746379 B1 EP1746379 B1 EP 1746379B1 EP 06291138 A EP06291138 A EP 06291138A EP 06291138 A EP06291138 A EP 06291138A EP 1746379 B1 EP1746379 B1 EP 1746379B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plates
explosive
reactive
reactive armour
front wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
EP06291138A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1746379A1 (de
Inventor
Roland Fedou
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nexter Munitions SA
Original Assignee
Nexter Munitions SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nexter Munitions SA filed Critical Nexter Munitions SA
Publication of EP1746379A1 publication Critical patent/EP1746379A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1746379B1 publication Critical patent/EP1746379B1/de
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/007—Reactive armour; Dynamic armour
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
    • F41H5/02—Plate construction
    • F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
    • F41H5/0442—Layered armour containing metal

Definitions

  • the technical field of the invention is that of reactive shielding.
  • Reactive armor is well known to a person skilled in the art, for example by the patent EP161390 . They use at least one explosive sheet which is arranged in contact with a metal plate or between two metal plates, the whole being placed in a housing which is attached to a vehicle.
  • the US-5824941 describes an explosive sheet framed by an upper metal plate and a lower plate of glass or plastic. Each explosive sheet is connected to a transfer explosive sheet disposed at the bottom of the box in the vicinity of the wall to be protected. When a projectile hits the target, either it hits the transfer plate or it hits the lower sheet. In the first case, the target is reached right away which goes against the goal. In the second case, we first ensure the initiation of an explosive sheet then that of the transfer sheet and finally the other sheets of explosive, which reduces the effectiveness of the shielding.
  • the known reactive shields are effective against hollow charge projectiles but their effectiveness against kinetic energy projectiles (or arrow projectiles) is less.
  • the subject of the invention is a reactive shield comprising at least one metal plate arranged in a housing comprising a front wall to be traversed by a projectile, metal plate that can be projected as a result of the initiation of at least one explosive sheet applied to the plate, reactive shielding comprising at least two projectable metal plates, the sheets of explosives carried by the plates being all connected to an initiation device which is integral with the front wall, characterized in that the initiation device comprises at least one layer of explosive integral with the front wall and connected to the different leaves by explosive means of transmission.
  • the initiation device may comprise at least one explosive layer integral with a side wall of the housing.
  • the projectable plates may be substantially parallel to each other.
  • the plates can be separated from each other by the same distance.
  • the shielding may comprise at least three parallel plates.
  • the plates may form an angle with respect to a direction which is intended to be positioned substantially horizontally.
  • the plates may be arranged to be projected towards a lower part of the housing or, alternatively, arranged to be projected towards an upper part of the housing.
  • a reactive shield 1 according to the invention comprises a housing 2 having a front wall 3.
  • the housing 2 is intended to be fixed to an outer wall 4 of a vehicle (not shown). Fixing will be done using appropriate means such as tabs or flanges that are not shown here.
  • the housing 2 contains several reactive modules 5 (here five modules: 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d and 5e).
  • Each reactive module comprises a single metal plate 6 on which a sheet is applied 7. In a conventional manner each sheet 7 is glued to the plate 6 considered.
  • the metal plates 6 are disposed in an inclined orientation with respect to a direction ⁇ which is the direction of arrival of the threat (projectile) that seeks to counter the shielding.
  • This direction is substantially horizontal.
  • each plate 6 forms an angle ⁇ with respect to the direction ⁇ which is here perpendicular to the wall 3. This angle ⁇ is between 5 ° and 45 °).
  • All the plates 6 are parallel to each other and they are separated by a distance d which is a function of the threat and the definition of the reactive modules 5. This distance may be between 20 mm and 150 mm.
  • the plates are fixed to the casing 2 by appropriate means, for example here by welded brackets 8.
  • the various explosive sheets 7 are connected to an initiation device which is integral with the front wall 3.
  • This initiation device here comprises an explosive layer 9 which is bonded to the front wall 3 and which is connected to the different sheets 7 by explosive transmission means, for example glued relay explosive tongues 10.
  • the explosives constituting the sheets 7, the layer 9 and the relay tongues 10 may be different depending on the desired characteristics (speed of detonation, sensitivity).
  • the front wall 3 does not play a role of shielding here. It can therefore be a thin steel sheet or be made of a lightweight material such as an aluminum alloy.
  • the plates 6 are made of metal material, for example shielded steel.
  • the reactive shield according to the invention will preferably be arranged such that the direction ⁇ is substantially horizontal.
  • the explosive sheets 7 will be placed above the plates 6.
  • the plates 6 will be projected downwards (B) during the initiation of the shielding.
  • the figure 3a shows the shield 1 at the moment of the impact of a projectile arrow 11 on the front wall 3.
  • the shock causes the initiation of the explosive layer 9 ( figure 3b ).
  • the detonation velocities in explosive materials are in the range of 6000 to 8000 m / s.
  • the explosive layer 9 transmitted the detonation to all the tongues 10 ( figure 3c ).
  • the latter practically simultaneously initiate the explosive sheets 7 which project all the plates 6 ( figure 3d ).
  • Each plate is projected with a speed Vp of the order of a few hundred meters per second.
  • the projectile 11 While the projectile 11 continues its progression through the shielding housing, it receives the impacts of several plates that reach successively and with an incidence of the order of angle ⁇ .
  • the skilled person will easily parameter the shield according to the invention according to the characteristics of the projectile he seeks to counter. He will be able to play on the number of reactive modules 5, on the value of the angle ⁇ as well as on the distances d between each module 5.
  • the effectiveness of the shielding according to the invention is all the greater as the impact of the projectile intervenes in the lower part. Indeed, the lower the impact, the more the number of plates impacting the projectile is important.
  • shielding according to the invention comprising a too large number of modules. It will be preferable to juxtapose several shields according to the invention each comprising 3 to 6 modules.
  • the reactive shielding has been described with a front wall 3 vertical and perpendicular to the direction ⁇ input of the threat 11. It is of course possible to provide a front wall inclined relative to the direction ⁇ .
  • the shielding When integrating a shield in a vehicle, the shielding should be oriented so that the reactive modules are inclined with respect to the driving direction ⁇ (in principle horizontal). It is therefore quite possible to define a reactive shield in which the reactive modules 5 will be perpendicular to the front wall 3 of the housing. It will be sufficient in this case to incline during assembly the housing (and therefore the modules) relative to a horizontal plane.
  • an initiation device comprising at least one explosive layer which is integral with a side wall of the housing.
  • This layer will be provided in addition to the integral layer of the front wall and will be connected thereto (and the reactive modules) by pyrotechnic transmission means.
  • Such a variant will counter a threat arriving on the armor in a direction that does not cut the front wall.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Organic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Insulators (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
  • Artificial Fish Reefs (AREA)
  • Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Reaktive Panzerung (1) umfassend wenigstens eine Metallplatte (6), die in einem Gehäuse (2) angeordnet ist, welches eine vordere Wand (3) umfasst, die dafür vorgesehen ist, von einem Projektil durchdrungen zu werden, wobei die Metallplatte in Folge der Initiierung wenigstens eines an der Platte (6) angebrachten Sprengstoffblatts (7) weggeschleudert werden kann, wobei die reaktive Panzerung wenigstens zwei wegschleuderbare Metallplatten (6) umfasst, wobei die von den Platten getragenen Sprengstoffblätter (7) alle mit einer Initiierungsvorrichtung (9) verbunden sind, die fest mit der vorderen Wand (3) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Initiierungsvorrichtung wenigstens eine Sprengstoffschicht (9) umfasst, die fest mit der vorderen Wand (3) verbunden und mit den verschiedenen Blättern (7) durch explosive Übertragungsmittel (10) verbunden ist.
  2. Reaktive Panzerung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Initiierungsvorrichtung wenigstens eine fest mit einer seitlichen Wand des Gehäuses verbundene Sprengstoffschicht umfasst.
  3. Reaktive Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die wegschleuderbaren Platten (6) im Wesentlichen parallel zueinander sind.
  4. Reaktive Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (6) in gleichem Abstand (d) voneinander getrennt sind.
  5. Reaktive Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie wenigstens drei parallele Platten (6) umfasst.
  6. Reaktive Panzerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (6) einen Winkel (α) in Bezug auf eine Richtung (δ) bilden, die dazu bestimmt ist, im Wesentlichen horizontal angeordnet zu sein.
  7. Reaktive Panzerung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (6) derartig angeordnet sind, dass sie in Richtung eines unteren Teils (B) des Gehäuses (2) weggeschleudert werden.
  8. Reaktive Panzerung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Platten (6) derartig angeordnet sind, dass sie in Richtung eines oberen Teils (H) des Gehäuses (2) weggeschleudert werden.
EP06291138A 2005-07-19 2006-07-12 Reaktive Panzeranordnung mit verbesserter Wirksamkeit Active EP1746379B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0507737A FR2888922B1 (fr) 2005-07-19 2005-07-19 Blindage reactif a efficacite amelioree

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1746379A1 EP1746379A1 (de) 2007-01-24
EP1746379B1 true EP1746379B1 (de) 2010-03-17

Family

ID=36147615

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP06291138A Active EP1746379B1 (de) 2005-07-19 2006-07-12 Reaktive Panzeranordnung mit verbesserter Wirksamkeit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1746379B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE461414T1 (de)
DE (1) DE602006012903D1 (de)
DK (1) DK1746379T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2888922B1 (de)
IL (1) IL176947A (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL186398A (en) * 2007-10-07 2013-03-24 Moshe Ravid Armor module and an armor array used therein
WO2014039126A2 (en) 2012-06-06 2014-03-13 Tencate Advanced Armor Usa, Inc. Active countermeasures systems and methods
NL2013205B1 (nl) 2014-07-17 2016-05-19 A Aalbers Holding B V Explosie- en kogelwerende wandconstructie.
PL441910A1 (pl) * 2022-08-01 2024-02-05 Wojskowy Instytut Techniczny Uzbrojenia Moduł reaktywnego pancerza wybuchowego

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IL70914A (en) 1984-02-09 1988-08-31 Israel State Elements for an add-on reactive armour for land vehicles
DE3624179B3 (de) * 1986-07-17 2004-04-15 Deisenroth, Friedrich-Ulf, Dipl.-Ing. Reaktive Schutzanordnung
GB8905299D0 (en) * 1988-04-09 2013-10-16 Diehl Gmbh & Co A protective arrangement against projectiles
IL88986A (en) * 1989-01-18 1994-06-24 Ministry Of Defence Rafael Arm Combined reactive and passive armour
DE4226897C1 (de) * 1992-08-14 1998-01-08 Daimler Benz Aerospace Ag Aktive Schutzvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1746379T3 (da) 2010-06-21
FR2888922B1 (fr) 2010-11-12
IL176947A (en) 2012-05-31
FR2888922A1 (fr) 2007-01-26
EP1746379A1 (de) 2007-01-24
ATE461414T1 (de) 2010-04-15
DE602006012903D1 (de) 2010-04-29
IL176947A0 (en) 2006-12-10

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