EP2285753A1 - Filtre ou support catalytique à base de carbure de silicium et de titanate d'aluminium - Google Patents
Filtre ou support catalytique à base de carbure de silicium et de titanate d'aluminiumInfo
- Publication number
- EP2285753A1 EP2285753A1 EP09769479A EP09769479A EP2285753A1 EP 2285753 A1 EP2285753 A1 EP 2285753A1 EP 09769479 A EP09769479 A EP 09769479A EP 09769479 A EP09769479 A EP 09769479A EP 2285753 A1 EP2285753 A1 EP 2285753A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- structure according
- weight
- silicon carbide
- oxide
- grains
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910000505 Al2TiO5 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N propan-2-yl (e)-but-2-enoate Chemical compound C\C=C\C(=O)OC(C)C AABBHSMFGKYLKE-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007571 dilatometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000609 methyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001923 methylcellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002459 porosimetry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/20—Carbon compounds
- B01J27/22—Carbides
- B01J27/224—Silicon carbide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/46—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates
- C04B35/462—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates
- C04B35/478—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on titanium oxides or titanates based on titanates based on aluminium titanates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D39/00—Filtering material for liquid or gaseous fluids
- B01D39/14—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material
- B01D39/20—Other self-supporting filtering material ; Other filtering material of inorganic material, e.g. asbestos paper, metallic filtering material of non-woven wires
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- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
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- B01J23/38—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of noble metals
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- C04B35/62625—Wet mixtures
- C04B35/6263—Wet mixtures characterised by their solids loadings, i.e. the percentage of solids
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- C04B38/00—Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
- C04B38/0006—Honeycomb structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
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Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of filter structures or catalytic supports, in particular used in an exhaust line of a diesel type internal combustion engine.
- Catalytic filters for the treatment of gases and the removal of soot from a diesel engine are well known in the prior art. These structures all most often have a honeycomb structure, one of the faces of the structure allowing the admission of the exhaust gas to be treated and the other side the evacuation of the treated exhaust gas.
- the structure comprises, between the intake and discharge faces, a set of adjacent ducts or channels of axes parallel to each other separated by porous walls.
- the ducts are closed at one or the other of their ends to delimit inlet chambers opening on the inlet face and outlet chambers opening along the discharge face.
- the channels are alternately closed in an order such that the exhaust gases, during the crossing of the honeycomb body, are forced to pass through the sidewalls of the inlet channels to join the outlet channels. In this way, the particles or soot are deposited and accumulate on the porous walls of the filter body.
- the particulate filter is subjected to a succession of filtration (soot accumulation) and regeneration phases.
- soot particles emitted by the engine are retained and are deposited inside the filter.
- soot particles are burned inside the filter, in order to restore its filtration properties.
- the filters are porous ceramic material, for example cordierite or silicon carbide.
- cordierite filters have been known and used for a long time, because of their low cost, it is now known that serious problems can occur in such structures, in particular during poorly controlled regeneration cycles, during which the filter may be subjected locally to temperatures above the melting temperature of cordierite. The consequences of these hot spots can range from a partial loss of efficiency of the filter to its total destruction, in the most severe cases.
- the cordierite does not have a sufficient chemical inertia, compared with the temperatures reached during successive cycles of regeneration and is therefore likely to be corroded by reaction with the metals accumulated in the structure during the filtration phases, this This phenomenon can also be at the origin of the rapid deterioration of the properties of the structure.
- SiC silicon carbide filtration structures More recently and in part to overcome such problems, SiC silicon carbide filtration structures have been described. Examples of such catalytic silicon carbide filters are described in patent applications EP 816,065, EP 1 142 619, EP 1 455 923 or else WO 2004/090294 and WO 2004/065088.
- the SiC filters obtained according to the previous publications make it possible to obtain filtering structures which are chemically inert in the sense previously described, of excellent thermal conductivity, for example greater than 12 W / mK at 20 ° C., as disclosed for example in FIG. Patent Application EP 1 652 831.
- the porosity, the median diameter and the pore size distribution are ideal for a soot filtering application from a heat engine.
- a first drawback is related to the coefficient of thermal expansion too high SiC, about 4.10 ⁇ 6 K "1 , which does not allow the manufacture of large monolithic filters, and most often forces the filter segment into several honeycomb elements bonded by a cement, as described in the application EP 1 455 923.
- a second disadvantage is related to the extremely high firing temperature, typically greater than 2100 ° C., which is necessary to ensure sintering which guarantees a sufficient thermomechanical resistance of the honeycomb structures and in particular to support the successive phases of regeneration of the filter over the life of the filter.
- Such temperatures require the installation of special equipment that significantly increases the cost of the filter finally obtained.
- the application EP 1 070 687 describes a structure based on SiC grains having an oxide-based ceramic bonding phase comprising at least one single oxide, especially selected from TiO 2 and Al 2 O 3. - AT -
- the purpose of the present invention is thus to provide a honeycomb structure of a new type, to address all of the previously discussed problems.
- the present invention relates to a structure of the honeycomb type, said structure consisting at least in part of a porous ceramic material comprising from 45 to 90% by weight of silicon carbide SiC, preferably in alpha form, and from 10 to 55% by weight of a ceramic oxide phase essentially in the form of Al 2 TiO 5 aluminum titanate, said material further having a porosity of greater than 10%, preferably of between 20% and 60%. %, and a median pore size of between 5 and 60 microns, preferably between 10 and 25 microns.
- the oxide phase comprises at least
- the weight percentage of the SiC phase in the porous material is between 50% and 85% and very preferably between 60 and 80%.
- the weight percentage of Al 2 TiO 5 in the porous material is between 15% and 50% and very preferably between 20 and 40%.
- the oxide phase present in the structure may comprise, in addition to aluminum titanate, a small part, that is to say less than 10% by weight, less than 5% by weight, of Mullite Al 6 Si2 ⁇ i3
- Mullite for example from 0.01 to 10% by weight of Mullite, preferably from 1 to 5% by weight of Mullite. It is important to note that the presence of Mullite according to the invention is not mandatory. The presence of such a phase is generally inherent in the use of a silicon source other than SiC, for example in the form of silica, in the initial mixture of the powders, for example in the form of unavoidable impurities. Without this being linked to any theory, the additional presence of
- Mullite could also result, under certain conditions, from the high reactivity of the silica located on the surface of the SiC grains with respect to the alumina present in the mixture, at the temperature of the monolith cooking step.
- the structures obtained according to the invention have a porosity suitable for use as a particulate filter, that is to say that their porosity is in general between 20 and 65% and the median pore diameter is ideally between 10 and 20 microns.
- the structure comprises:
- SiO 2 50 to 60% Al 2 O 3 and 35 to 50% TiO 2 .
- the filtering structure according to the invention is most often characterized by a central portion comprising a honeycomb filter element or a plurality of honeycomb filter elements interconnected by a joint cement, the at least one element comprising a plurality of adjacent channels or channels of axes parallel to each other separated by porous walls, which conduits are closed by plugs at one or other of their ends to define inlet chambers s' opening on a gas inlet face and outlet chambers s opening in a gas evacuation face, so that the gas passes through the porous walls.
- the number of channels is between 7.75 to 62 per cm 2 , said channels having a section of 0.5 to 9 mm 2 , the walls separating the channels having a thickness of about 0.2 to 1, 0 mm, preferably 0.2 to 0.5 mm.
- the invention also relates to the method of manufacturing a structure as described above, wherein said structure is obtained from an initial mixture of silicon carbide grains and aluminum titanate grains or from an initial mixture of silicon carbide grains, titanium oxide grains and aluminum oxide grains.
- the silicon carbide powder has a median diameter dso less than 125 microns, preferably between 10 and 50 microns, and the titanium oxide powder, the aluminum oxide powder or alternatively the titanate powder aluminum have a median diameter dso less than 15 microns.
- the median diameter d 5 o of a powder or a set of grains or particles corresponds according to the invention to the "median size", that is to say the size dividing the particles or grains of this set in first and second populations equal in mass, these first and second populations containing only particles or grains having a size greater than or less than the median size, respectively.
- the term "particle size" of a powder conventionally refers to the particle size determined by a sedigraphic analysis performed to characterize a particle size distribution. Sedigraphy can for example be carried out using a sedigraph Sedigraph 5100 Micromeritics® company.
- the structure according to the invention can also be obtained from an initial mixture of silicon carbide grains and aluminum titanate grains, a fraction of the atoms of which can be substituted by carbon atoms. Mg in particular.
- the aluminum titanate powder has a median diameter d 5 o of less than 60 microns, preferably less than 30 microns.
- the manufacturing process most often comprises a step of mixing the initial mixture resulting in a homogeneous product in the form of a paste, a step of extruding said product through a suitable die so as to form nest-shaped monoliths. bees, a drying step of the obtained monoliths, optionally an assembly step and a firing step carried out at a temperature not exceeding 1800 ° C., preferably not exceeding 1700 ° C.
- a mixture comprising at least one silicon carbide powder, a powder of an aluminum titanate or a mixture of titanium oxide and aluminum oxide is kneaded.
- the green ceramic monoliths obtained are typically microwave dried or at a temperature for a time sufficient to bring the water content not chemically bound to less than 1% by weight.
- the method for obtaining a particulate filter further comprises a plugging step of every other channel at each end of the monolith.
- the monolithic structure is generally brought to a temperature of between about 1300 ° C. and about
- 1700 0 C preferably between about 1400 ° C and 1600 0 C, under an atmosphere containing oxygen.
- the present invention relates in particular to a filter or catalytic support obtained from a structure as previously described and by deposition, preferably by impregnation, of at least one supported or preferably unsupported active catalytic phase, comprising typically at least one precious metal such as Pt and / or Rh and / or Pd and optionally an oxide such as CeO 2 , ZrO 2 , CeO 2 -ZrO 2 .
- Such a structure finds particular application as a catalytic support in an exhaust line of a diesel or gasoline engine or as a particulate filter in a diesel engine exhaust line.
- Example 1 (according to the invention):
- each face of the monolith is alternately plugged according to well-known techniques, for example described in application WO 2004/065088.
- the monolith is then cooked under air gradually until a maximum temperature of 1500 0 C is maintained for 4 hours.
- the scanning electron microscopy analysis shows a substantially homogeneous structure characterized by the presence of SiC grains and an oxide matrix consisting of a mullitic oxide phase representing less than 10% by weight of the material and a phase of aluminum titanate type. representing approximately 25% by weight of the material forming this structure and establishing contact zones between said grains of silicon carbides.
- EXAMPLE 2 (COMPARATIVE) It was synthesized according to the techniques of the art, for example described in the patents EP 816065, EP 1 142 619, EP 1 455 923 or WO 2004/090294, monolithic elements in the shape of a nest. bee whose dimensions are in accordance with those given in Table 1 but exclusively in silicon carbide.
- the median diameter refers to the diameter of the particles below which is 50% weight of the population.
- the channels of each face of the monolith are alternately blocked according to well-known techniques, for example described in application WO 2004/065088.
- the monoliths are then fired to a temperature of 2200 ° C., which is maintained for 5 hours.
- the porous material obtained comprising for the most part recrystallized CC-SiC, has an open porosity of 47% and an average pore distribution diameter of about 14 ⁇ m.
- Table 2 lists the characteristics measured on the filter obtained according to Example 1, compared with those of the already known filter of Example 2 exclusively in SiC- ⁇ .
- the porosity characteristics were measured by high-pressure mercury porosimetry analyzes carried out with a Micromeritics 9500 type porosimeter.
- the thermal conduction properties were measured by laser flash.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion was measured from room temperature to 1000 ° C. by dilatometry.
- the weight percentages of aluminum titanate and Mullite in the oxide phase were determined by X - ray diffraction.
- the weight percentage of silicon carbide was measured by chemical analysis.
- thermomechanical properties of the filters were evaluated as follows:
- the filters of Examples 1 and 2 are mounted on an exhaust line of a 2.0 L direct injection diesel engine running at full power (4000 rpm) for 30 minutes then dismantled and weighed to determine their initial mass. .
- the filters are then reassembled on the engine bench with a speed of 3000 rpm and a torque of 50 Nm for different times to obtain a soot load of 8 g / liter (by volume of the filter).
- the filters thus loaded are reassembled on the line to undergo a severe regeneration thus defined: after stabilization at an engine speed of 1700 revolutions / minute for a torque of 95 Nm for 2 minutes, a post-injection is performed with 70 ° phasing for a post-injection flow rate of 18mm 3 / stroke.
- the engine speed is lowered to 1050 revolutions / minute for a torque of 40 Nm for 5 minutes to accelerate the combustion of soot .
- the filter is then run at 4000 rpm for 30 minutes to remove the remaining soot.
- thermomechanical resistance of the filter is appreciated in view of the number of cracks, a small number of cracks reflecting a thermomechanical resistance acceptable for use as a particulate filter. As shown in Table 2, the following notes were assigned to each of the filters:
- the structure according to the invention is obtained at a temperature of about 600 ° C. lower than that required for the manufacture of a recrystallized SiC filter, which allows a saving substantial cost of obtaining the filter. Studies have shown that the saving achieved by this single drop in cooking temperature is at least a third of the overall cost of a filter.
- Electron microscopic analyzes show that the porous filtering structure obtained in Example 1 consists of SiC grains, as well as the presence of the oxide phase consisting essentially of alumina titanate between the SiC grains.
- the filter according to the invention loaded with 4g / l of soot was tested on a motor bench. It has been verified that the filtration efficiency, measured by a SMPS type probe (Scanning Mobility Particle Sizer) was satisfactory.
- the invention has been described in relation to the catalyzed particulate filters for the removal of gaseous pollutants and soot present in the exhaust gases leaving the an exhaust line of a diesel engine.
- the present invention also relates to catalytic supports for the elimination of gaseous pollutants at the output of gasoline or diesel engines.
- the honeycomb channels are not obstructed at one or the other end.
- the implementation of the present invention has the advantage of increasing the specific surface area of the support and consequently the amount of active phase present in the support, without affecting the overall porosity of the support.
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- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0853525A FR2931697B1 (fr) | 2008-05-29 | 2008-05-29 | Filtre ou support catalytique a base de carbure de silicium et de titanate d'aluminium |
PCT/FR2009/050978 WO2009156638A1 (fr) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-05-26 | Filtre ou support catalytique à base de carbure de silicium et de titanate d'aluminium |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP2285753A1 true EP2285753A1 (fr) | 2011-02-23 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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EP09769479A Withdrawn EP2285753A1 (fr) | 2008-05-29 | 2009-05-26 | Filtre ou support catalytique à base de carbure de silicium et de titanate d'aluminium |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110143928A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP2285753A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2011524247A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR20110011641A (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2931697B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2009156638A1 (fr) |
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JP2019529320A (ja) * | 2016-09-30 | 2019-10-17 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | セラミック構成要素およびその形成方法 |
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JP4294964B2 (ja) * | 2002-03-15 | 2009-07-15 | 日本碍子株式会社 | セラミックスハニカム構造体の製造方法 |
AU2003252272A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-14 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure and method of producing the same |
EP1818098A4 (fr) * | 2004-11-26 | 2008-02-06 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Structure en nid d'abeille |
JP4666593B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-28 | 2011-04-06 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体 |
US7867598B2 (en) * | 2005-08-31 | 2011-01-11 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Honeycomb structure and honeycomb catalytic body |
JP5209315B2 (ja) * | 2005-09-28 | 2013-06-12 | イビデン株式会社 | ハニカムフィルタ |
JP5376805B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-04 | 2013-12-25 | 日本碍子株式会社 | ハニカム構造体及びハニカム触媒体 |
DE102006041979A1 (de) * | 2006-09-07 | 2008-03-27 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Filterelement, insbesondere zur Filterung von Abgasen einer Brennkraftmaschine |
WO2008120385A1 (fr) * | 2007-03-29 | 2008-10-09 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | Structure de nid d'abeilles, son procédé de fabrication, appareil de purification de gaz d'échappement et procédé de fabrication de l'appareil |
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2008
- 2008-05-29 FR FR0853525A patent/FR2931697B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2009
- 2009-05-26 WO PCT/FR2009/050978 patent/WO2009156638A1/fr active Application Filing
- 2009-05-26 US US12/994,276 patent/US20110143928A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-05-26 EP EP09769479A patent/EP2285753A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-05-26 KR KR1020107026504A patent/KR20110011641A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2009-05-26 JP JP2011511064A patent/JP2011524247A/ja active Pending
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107619262A (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-23 | 常州彤骉贸易有限公司 | 一种骨质瓷及其制备方法 |
CN107619262B (zh) * | 2017-08-01 | 2020-08-14 | 德化县凯得利工艺品有限公司 | 一种骨质瓷及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2009156638A1 (fr) | 2009-12-30 |
FR2931697B1 (fr) | 2011-04-29 |
KR20110011641A (ko) | 2011-02-08 |
JP2011524247A (ja) | 2011-09-01 |
FR2931697A1 (fr) | 2009-12-04 |
US20110143928A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 |
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