EP2128356B1

EP2128356B1 - Scaffold element

Info

Publication number: EP2128356B1
Application number: EP09157132.3A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Petrus Christianus Johanna Maria Van Oers; Ralph Gerardus Franciscus Herman Kweens
Original assignee: SGB North Europe BV
Current assignee: SGB North Europe BV
Priority date: 2008-05-29
Filing date: 2009-04-01
Publication date: 2013-07-17
Anticipated expiration: 2029-04-01
Also published as: NL2002695A1; NL2002695C2; EP2128356A1

Description

The present invention relates to a scaffold element for placing between a set of scaffold parts, intended and adapted to receive a further scaffold part thereon, comprising an intermediate bar with a support member on opposite outer ends for supporting therewith on either side on the set of scaffold parts.
Such a scaffold element is also referred to as transverse coupling bar and is used in a scaffolding construction to bridge an intermediate space within a set of scaffold parts so that support can be provided to the further scaffold part, such as a floor part in particular. A manhole for instance can thus be formed in relatively simple manner in a scaffold platform wholly or partially provided by the floor part.
Existing transverse coupling bars are formed by intermediate bars which support loosely on either side of the set of scaffold parts. Such a transverse coupling bar is known from the French patent document number FR 2063342 . The herein described transverse coupling bar comprises an intermediate bar which is provided with support members on opposite outer ends to support loosely on either side on scaffold parts. Another such a transverse coupling bar is known from the British patent document number GB 1079875 . The herein described transverse coupling bar likewise comprises an intermediate bar which is provided with support members on opposite outer ends for supporting loosely on either side of a set of scaffold parts. There is the danger here of the intermediate bar accidentally being lifted from one or both scaffold parts during work, resulting in a danger of collapse of the floor part. There are also transverse coupling bars which are provided with a locking. This locking is however found in practice not to be entirely secure. Firstly, the known locking requires attention during replacement of the transverse coupling bar, which may not be given, whereby the locking does not function. The known locking can also become stuck, thereby also creating a hazardous situation.
The present invention has for its object to provide a scaffold element where there is no or at least significantly less danger of this occurring.
In order to achieve the stated object a scaffold element of the type described in the preamble has the feature according to the invention that provided on the opposite outer ends of the intermediate bar are locking members which are movably connected thereto, that the locking members each comprise a locking part for locking co-action with a scaffold part of the set of scaffold parts and an operating part for actuating the locking part, wherein the operating part protrudes outside the intermediate bar in unloaded situation in order to receive the further scaffold part thereon, and the locking part displaces to a locking situation under the load of the further scaffold part. Under the influence of the load of the further scaffold part the intermediate bar will thus lock itself on either side in the set of scaffold parts and retain this locked situation as long as the further scaffold part rests thereon, i.e. as long as necessary. Undesirable lifting of the intermediate bar from the set of scaffold parts is in this way prevented, thus avoiding the above described danger of collapse.
In a particular embodiment a scaffold element according to the invention is characterized in that the locking members comprise a set of locking pins which are axially movable in the intermediate bar, and a first outer end of which forms the operating member and protrudes outside the intermediate bar in unlocked situation, and the opposite outer end of which can be received in a locking cavity in the scaffold part. Under the influence of the load exerted thereon by the further scaffold part, the pin snaps into the locking cavity in the scaffold part in order to secure the intermediate bar therein. A preferred embodiment of the scaffold element has in this respect the feature according to the invention that the locking pin is axially movable counter to a spring tension. The locking pin will thus automatically snap back out of the locking cavity under the influence of the spring tension as soon as the further scaffold part is removed. This will significantly accelerate desired disassembly of a scaffold construction.
A further preferred embodiment of the scaffold element has the feature according to the invention that the locking members comprise a set of locking hooks connected pivotally to the intermediate bar and having on a first side of a pivot shaft an operating handle which protrudes outside the intermediate bar in unlocked situation, and on an opposite side of the pivot shaft a locking hook which engages round at least a part of the scaffold part in locking situation. Such a locking does not depend on the more or less accurate positioning of the intermediate bar relative to the set of scaffold parts, but can be realized at any more or less random position between the two. A further preferred embodiment of the scaffold part according to the invention has the feature here that in the locking situation the locking hook engages clampingly on the scaffold part. The locking hereby not only prevents separation of the two parts but also shifting of the two parts relative to each other, whereby a particularly stable, rigid whole is obtained.
A first particular embodiment of the scaffold element according to the invention has in this respect a relatively simple construction, which is characterized in that the operating handle pivots at least partially over the intermediate bar. The external locking hook can in this case be mounted afterward on the intermediate bar in relatively simple manner.
However, a further preferred embodiment of the scaffold element has the feature according to the invention that the operating handle pivots at least partially inside a cavity provided for this purpose in the intermediate bar. The thus internally pivoting operating handle in this case lies within the enclosing part of the intermediate bar and protected against mechanical influence from outside.
A scaffold construction is normally constructed from various types of more or less standard scaffold parts which may differ from each other in form and dimensioning. In order to be able to enter into a locking with different types of scaffold part, a further preferred embodiment of the scaffold element according to the invention has the feature that the locking hook comprises on a side directed toward the scaffold part a first profile intended and adapted to engage at least substantially fittingly therewith round a first type of scaffold part, and at least one further profile for engaging at least substantially fittingly therewith round a further type of scaffold part. The same intermediate bar can thus be applied in the case of different dimensioning and/or forms of the set of scaffold parts.
In a further particular embodiment the scaffold element according to the invention is characterized in that the intermediate bar comprises a tube part formed at least substantially from metal, in particular from an optionally preserved steel or aluminium.
The invention will now be further elucidated on the basis of a number of exemplary embodiments and a drawing. In the drawing:

figure 1: shows a side view of a first exemplary embodiment of a scaffold element according to the invention;
figure 2: shows a cross-section of the scaffold element of figure 1 in unloaded situation;
figure 3: shows a cross-section of the scaffold element of figure 1 in a loaded, locking situation;
figure 4: shows a top view of a second exemplary embodiment of a scaffold element according to the invention;
figure 5: shows a perspective view of a locking member as applied in the scaffold element of figure 4;
figure 6: shows a cross-section of the scaffold element of figure 4 in unloaded situation; and
figure 7: shows a cross-section of the scaffold element of figure 4 in a loaded, locking situation.

The figures are otherwise purely schematic and not, or at least not always, drawn to scale. Some dimensions in particular may be exaggerated to greater or lesser extent. Corresponding parts are designated as far as possible in the figures with the same reference numeral.
Figures 1-3 show a first exemplary embodiment of a scaffold element according to the invention. The scaffold element comprises an intermediate bar 1, normally referred to as transverse coupling bar. Intermediate bar 1 comprises a tube body 3 having a support member in the form of claws 5 at each outer end thereof to enable support therewith on either side on a set of scaffold parts 17, see figures 2 and 3. The tube body is for instance formed from steel, with a diameter in the order of 50 millimetres and a wall thickness of 3-5 millimetres, while for claws 5 use is made in this embodiment of a steel, hot-rolled angle profile of roughly the same wall thickness. The claws have here been released from an elongate angle profile by sawing or cutting, and connected firmly to the tube body by means of welding.
For the tube body use can be made of standard lengths of for instance 305, 610, 915, corresponding to standard recesses in a scaffolding construction, or it is possible to opt for an axially telescopic assembly, the length of which can be adjusted to a specific working dimension. The whole can optionally be preserved by means of galvanizing or powder coating in order to protect the intermediate bar from corrosion.
At opposite outer ends intermediate bar 1 comprises a locking member in the form of an angular locking hook 9, 11, which is mounted on tube body 3 for free rotation about a pivot shaft 13. The locking members here each comprise an operating part 9 on a first side of pivot shaft 13 and a locking hook 11 on an opposite side of pivot shaft 13.
Intermediate bar 1 is intended to receive a further scaffold part 15 thereon during operation, as shown by way of example in figure 3. The further scaffold part for instance comprises a floor part or other type of platform which must be arranged between the first set of scaffold parts 17 in an overall scaffolding construction. Under the influence of the load of further scaffold part 15 the operating parts 9 of the locking members displace downward to a locking position, and the freely pivotable locking members hereby pivot with locking hook 11 under and partially around scaffold parts 17 situated to the side. Intermediate bar 1 is now not connected to the scaffold parts in freely releasable manner. No further action is required for this locking of the intermediate bar to the set of scaffold parts 17, whereby the system is wholly reliable, or foolproof.
A second exemplary embodiment of the scaffold element according to the invention is shown in figures 4-7. This exemplary embodiment generally corresponds with the first exemplary embodiment, be it that in this case use is not made of a locking member which pivots over the tube body but of a locking member which is received for pivoting about a pivot shaft 13 inside a cavity 30 provided for this purpose in tube body 3. As in the first exemplary embodiment, the tube body is here formed from galvanized steel and comprises, welded fixedly thereon on either side, claws 5 from a hot-rolled angle profile. If desired, as in this embodiment, a friction layer 51 (anti-slip layer) can be provided on claws 5 which provides extra resistance to undesirable slipping or sliding thereon. For the locking members use is made in this embodiment of aluminium parts, as shown in further detail in figure 5. These relatively flat parts can be cast or milled although they are preferably, as in this embodiment, cut from an aluminium extrusion part.
The locking members each protrude into a cavity 30 and are freely pivotable therein by means of a pivot pin 31 with a centre of gravity on a side of pivot shaft 13 remote from operating handle 9, whereby the locking members pivot open automatically in an unloaded situation, see figure 6. If however a load 15 is placed on the intermediate bar during work, the operating handles displace downward to a locking position and thus arrange locking hooks 11 under and round scaffold parts 171,172 situated on either side. In this embodiment locking hooks 11 herein comprise a first profile 111 intended and adapted for locking co-action with a first type of scaffold part 171, but also at least one further profile 112 which is adapted to a further type of scaffold part 172. The intermediate bar can thus be applied universally on different types of scaffold part.
Profiles 111,112 can particularly be dimensioned in close-fitting manner relative to scaffold parts 171,172 such that a mutual clamping results. This prevents mutual displacement of the two parts relative to each other and provides a particularly rigid and stable construction. A protruding lip 113 on the locking hook provides a stop with which the locking can be released, for instance for the purpose of displacing or removing the transverse coupling bar. For this purpose lip 113 can for instance be struck with a mallet in order to release the locking.
Although the invention has been further elucidated above with reference to only two exemplary embodiments, it will be apparent that the invention is by no means limited thereto. On the contrary, many other variations and embodiments are possible within the scope of the invention. If desired, other materials and/or dimensions can thus be applied instead of the stated materials and dimensions. Instead of a pivoting locking member, an axially movable locking member can also be applied with an operating part on a first outer end which in similar manner is pressed in under the influence of a load on the intermediate bar and forces a locking part at an opposite outer end into a locking cavity provided in the scaffold part for this purpose. What is important in all cases is that no further action is ever required for locking purposes, whereby not only is an operation saved but, more importantly, the locking can never be forgotten or overlooked. The system is thus foolproof or "idiot-proof".

Claims

Scaffold element (1) for placing between a set of scaffold parts, intended and adapted to receive a further scaffold part (15) thereon, comprising an intermediate bar (3) with a support member (5) on opposite outer ends for supporting therewith on either side on the set of scaffold parts (17), characterized in that on the opposite outer ends of the intermediate bar are provided locking members (9, 11) which are movably connected thereto, that the locking members each comprise a locking part (11) for locking co-action with a scaffold part (17) of the set of scaffold parts and an operating part (9) for actuating the locking part (11), wherein the operating part (9) protrudes outside the intermediate bar in unloaded situation in order to receive the further scaffold part (15) thereon, and the locking part displaces to a locking situation under the load of the further scaffold part.
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the locking members (9, 11) comprise a set of locking pins which are axially movable in the intermediate bar (3), and a first outer end of which forms the operating member and protrudes outside the intermediate bar in unlocked situation, and the opposite outer end of which can be received in a locking cavity in the scaffold part (17).
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the locking pin is axially movable counter to a spring tension.
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the locking members comprise (9, 11) a set of locking hooks (11) connected pivotally to the intermediate bar (3) and having on a first side of a pivot shaft an operating handle (9) which protrudes outside the intermediate bar in unlocked situation, and on an opposite side of the pivot shaft a locking hook (11) which engages round at least a part of the scaffold part (17) in locking situation.
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that in the locking situation the locking hook (11) engages clampingly on the scaffold part (17).
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the operating handle (9) pivots at least partially over the intermediate bar (3).
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the operating handle (9) pivots at least partially inside a cavity (30) provided for this purpose in the intermediate bar (3).
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in one or more of the claims 4-7, characterized in that the locking hook (11) comprises on a side directed toward the scaffold part (17) a first profile (111) intended and adapted to engage at least substantially fittingly therewith round a first type of scaffold part (171), and at least one further profile (112) for engaging at least substantially fittingly therewith round a further type of scaffold part (172).
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in one or more of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the intermediate bar (3) comprises a tube part formed at least substantially from metal, in particular from an optionally preserved steel or aluminium.
Scaffold element (1) as claimed in one or more of the foregoing claims, characterized in that the support member (5) comprises a friction layer on a free main surface.