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EP2189141A1 - Hospital bed frame on wheels with a cleaning function, comprising a linkage system to raise the feet - Google Patents

Hospital bed frame on wheels with a cleaning function, comprising a linkage system to raise the feet Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2189141A1
EP2189141A1 EP09290876A EP09290876A EP2189141A1 EP 2189141 A1 EP2189141 A1 EP 2189141A1 EP 09290876 A EP09290876 A EP 09290876A EP 09290876 A EP09290876 A EP 09290876A EP 2189141 A1 EP2189141 A1 EP 2189141A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
bed
feet
wheels
bars
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP09290876A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2189141B1 (en
Inventor
Olivier James
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Medicatlantic SA
Original Assignee
Medicatlantic SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Medicatlantic SA filed Critical Medicatlantic SA
Publication of EP2189141A1 publication Critical patent/EP2189141A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2189141B1 publication Critical patent/EP2189141B1/en
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/012Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame raising or lowering of the whole mattress frame
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/05Parts, details or accessories of beds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G7/00Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons
    • A61G7/002Beds specially adapted for nursing; Devices for lifting patients or disabled persons having adjustable mattress frame
    • A61G7/018Control or drive mechanisms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hospital beds, and more specifically to medical beds for long-term care.
  • Such beds are mostly equipped with a braking system, allowing the locking of the casters when the bed, which has reached its destination, must remain stationary, for example during an examination or while the patient sleeps on it.
  • the braking systems comprise a brake, including a pad-like element attached to one end of a rod, near the wheel, the other end of the rod interacting with a cam.
  • the cam is integral with a shaft, integrated into a bed edge and controlling the brake: when the shaft pivots, it drives the cam, the cam then pushes on the rod and the shoe-like element descends and comes into contact with the roulette. The friction caused then opposes the rotation of the wheel.
  • the brake can be actuated electronically or mechanically.
  • the braking system can be operated independently on each wheel, as in the example described in the document WO 00/51830 , HILL ROM, or can be centralized, the blocking being done simultaneously on each wheel, as described for example in the document US 2002/066142 of OSBORNE.
  • the presence of casters on a bed is generally associated with hospitals or other institutions providing medical care, and thus evokes illness for a user, while the bed can be used simply in the case where the user has reduced mobility or for increase comfort.
  • the mass of such beds can reach up to hundred kilograms, especially because of the equipment, for example barriers, an adjustable bed base or a stem, which may need the user.
  • the equipment for example barriers, an adjustable bed base or a stem, which may need the user.
  • it is necessary to keep the possibility of moving the bed. Therefore, it is best to keep wheels on the bed to facilitate its movement.
  • the first achievement is to connect the rods of the wheels to the bed.
  • the wheels are then in a retracted position when the frame is removed from the frame. Then, when the bed frame approaches the frame and reaches a height determined relative to the frame, the wheels come into contact with the ground. Thanks to the height adjustment device, the feet are then raised, and the bed rests on the wheels.
  • the height adjustment device is a column device.
  • the second embodiment consists in permanently leaving the wheels in contact with the ground.
  • the bed frame When the bed frame is removed from the frame, the bed rests on the feet, the casters being independent of the rest of the bed and supporting only their own weight.
  • the box spring is closer to the frame until it bears on the rods of the wheels, transferring its weight on it.
  • the device for adjusting the height of the bed base which always tends to bring the bed frame and the frame, then pulls on the feet that are reassembled.
  • the height adjustment device may be for example formed of braces actuated by an electric jack, which is reversed to raise the feet, as described in the document EP 1 913 847 from EDENA.
  • the rollers slide in the tubular feet so that when the bed rests on the feet, the casters are hidden from the user.
  • the medical aspect of the bed is then concealed, while the casters can still be used.
  • the height adjustment device is supported on the casters by means of the bed, and therefore any connection between the bed frame and a bed member is solicited during the lifting of the feet, and must therefore be designed in function, making the achievement of the independence of the bed base relative to the rest of the bed even more delicate.
  • the bed base takes support simultaneously on each wheel, so as not to destabilize the assembly or to break a roulette wheel. This supposes to maintain a sufficient flatness of the bed base, which can be difficult in particular because of the disturbances of the initial games which can occur during sudden movements of the user.
  • the points on which the bed base can be supported are limited to the number of rollers of the bed, typically four.
  • the bed frame is generally provided with specific bearing surfaces, able to come into contact with the rods of the rollers. It must therefore be possible to ensure a sufficiently precise guidance of these bearing surfaces of the bed base on the support points. The realization of this guidance can be tedious especially in the case where the bed is produced independently of the rest of the bed.
  • the present invention aims in particular to remedy these problems.
  • a first object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a function of "household” wheels, simple and robust design.
  • a second object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a function of "household” wheels for which the medical aspect is minimized by hiding the wheels.
  • a third object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a function of "household” wheels whose bed is independent of the rest of the bed to be adapted to the needs of a patient.
  • the frame can easily move from the standing position to that on wheels independently of any external element.
  • the rods of the casters are mounted for example on a frame sliding relative to the frame provided with the feet, the upper end of the bars of the braces resting on the frame on wheels when the bed is in position on wheels. Only the guiding of the frame on wheels must be assured, the four casters following the frame.
  • the frame on wheels can be housed in the frame provided with the feet, a game being left between the two frames, so that there is only one apparent frame.
  • the frame on wheels comprises projecting lugs on which the bars of the braces abut when the frame is in position on wheels.
  • the upper end of the bars of the braces is provided with a bracket, so that the support on the rods of the rollers is a plane support.
  • the feet each comprise a hollow element in which a caster is slidably mounted, so as to hide the casters when the frame is in position on feet.
  • a sleeve can be attached around each hollow element, constituting a removable decorative element.
  • the feet are for example provided with pads, the pads being in contact with the ground when the bed is in position on feet, to prevent movement of the frame on feet.
  • rollers are permanently in contact with the ground.
  • the invention provides a medical bed comprising a chassis as described above, which further comprises an upper frame adapted to receive a sleeping surface, the upper frame being mounted on the upper end of the bars braces.
  • the bed thus formed can easily move from the standing position to the position on wheels, without the upper frame being taken into account, thus leaving the upper frame free in its design.
  • the bed 1 comprises a frame comprising a lower frame 3 and a device 5 for adjusting the height of a frame 4 greater than the lower frame 3.
  • the lower frame 3 includes two frames.
  • a first frame 6 comprises two longitudinal members 7 connected by two cross members 8 and feet 9 fixed at the intersection of the longitudinal members with the cross members.
  • the feet 9 are for example in the form of cylindrical hollow elements, of greater diameter than the wheels, open at both ends and welded between the cross members 8 and the longitudinal members 7.
  • a pad 10, that is to say an element with a high coefficient of friction can be fixed under each foot 9.
  • two holes 11 are distributed longitudinally on each crossbeam 8.
  • a second frame 12 also comprises two longitudinal members 13 connected by two crosspieces 14 and rollers 2 mounted at the end of rods 15 and fixed to the junction between the longitudinal members 13 and the crosspieces 14.
  • the beams 13 and cross members 14 of the second frame 12 are substantially longer than those of the first frame 6.
  • Each rod 15 can be pivotally mounted about its axis, so that the rollers 2 are multidirectional.
  • each crosspiece 14 comprises two lugs 16 projecting vertically, distributed longitudinally on the crosspiece 14.
  • the frame 6 on legs and the frame 12 on wheels are assembled so that the second frame 12 retains an accessible section on its upper face, opposite to the rollers 2, that is to say a section not covered by the first frame 6 .
  • the frame 6 on feet is hollow, and the cross members 14 and longitudinal members 13 of the frame 12 on wheels are housed respectively in the cross members 8 and 7 of the frame 6 on legs, so that the rods 15 and the rollers 2 are found in the hollow elements of the feet 9, that the lugs 16 of the second frame 12 are aligned with the holes 11 of the frame 6 on feet and they extend at least partially above the frame 6 on feet. The lugs 16 are then accessible. A vertical clearance is left between the first frame 6 and the second frame 12.
  • the bed 1 further comprises an upper frame 4 mounted on the frame, comprising for example a frame 17, on which is fixed a surface 18 of coating.
  • the coating surface 18 may comprise two parts hinged to the frame 17 about an axis parallel to the sleepers: a portion 19 for the legs of a user and a portion 20 for the bust.
  • the upper frame 4 may include equipment for a user such as a gallows, barriers or a head and a footboard.
  • the device 5 for adjusting the height of the upper frame 4 relative to the lower frame 3 is fixed on the frame 6 on feet and under the upper frame 4.
  • the bed 1 can then take two positions.
  • the device 5 In a first position, said feet, the upper frame 4 and the height adjustment device 5 are supported by the frame 6 on feet, in contact with the ground via the feet 9.
  • the device 5 is in a so-called normal mode, that is to say it operates to maintain the upper frame 4 at a height determined relative to the lower frame 3 according to the setting of a user, or the device 5 is inactive.
  • the frame 12 on wheels is independent of the rest of bed 1.
  • the weight of the upper frame 4, and therefore everything on it, including a user who would be installed, is supported by the frame 6 on the feet 9.
  • the bed 1 is thus immobilized by the pads 10, the rollers 2 not being usable, and the bed 1 is stable on the feet 9.
  • the device 5 is supported on the frame 12 on wheels and goes into a reverse mode, in which it works to bring the upper frame 4 of the frame 3 inferior.
  • a support on the free section of the frame 12 on wheels can raise the frame 6 on feet and thus the feet 9 by sliding the frame 12 on wheels in the frame 6 on feet.
  • the device 5 for adjusting the height is supported on the frame 12 on wheels, on its accessible section, through the upper frame 4, in contact with the frame 12 on wheels.
  • the weight of the frame 6 on feet and the device 5 for adjusting the height is transferred to the frame 12 on wheels via the connection between the upper frame 4 and the device 5.
  • the lifting of the frame 6 on feet is possible thanks to the clearance between the two frames 6 and 12.
  • the lifting height of the frame 6 on feet must be sufficient so that there is no point of contact between the frame 6 on feet and the ground. This height is a few millimeters, preferably less than 20 mm, to not unnecessarily reveal the wheels 2.
  • the device 5 of height adjustment brings the feet 9 in contact with the ground, then goes inactive, so that it no longer relies on the frame 12 on wheels which becomes independent, and the weight is again transferred to the frame 6 on feet.
  • the support being on the complete frame 12 on wheels, the number of points of support and the place where they are placed are not restricted. Thus, supports may be made also for example on the longitudinal members 13 of the frame 12 on wheels. In addition, a single point of support allows a distribution of the load on the entire frame 12 on wheels, and thus ultimately on all rollers 2. Thus, in the case where the contact is made with the upper frame 4 , and that there is a flatness defect, the risk of breaking a rod 15 of a wheel 2 is decreased.
  • the rollers 2 are in contact with the ground only when the upper frame 4 is at the minimum height of the frame 3.
  • the rods of the rollers are connected to the upper frame 4, so that when the frame 4 higher reaches a certain level, the rollers 2 come into contact with the ground, at the same time as the support on the frame 12 on wheels is achieved.
  • the wheels 2 are also raised.
  • the rollers 2 are permanently in contact with the ground.
  • the wheels 2 supporting no weight other than that of the frame 12 on wheels, they can not destabilize the bed 1.
  • the device 5 of the frame comprises two identical braces 22 and a system 23 for actuating the braces 22, for example an electric jack.
  • a spider 22 comprises two bars 24 and 25 pivoting relative to each other about an axis parallel to the sleepers placed in a central region of the bars 24 and 25.
  • the lower end of each bar 24 and 25 is mounted pivoting also about an axis parallel to the cross members 8 and 14 of the two frames 6 and 12.
  • the lower end of one of the two bars 24 and 25 is also slidably mounted along a spar 7 of the first frame 6, by for example in a gutter fixed to the spar 7.
  • the bars 24 and 25 of a spider 22 are mounted on the face of a spar 7 turned towards the inside of the first frame 6.
  • the two braces 22 are mounted on the frame 6 on feet so that the axis of rotation of the bars 24 and 25 relative to each other and the axis of rotation of the bars 24 and 25 relative to the frame 6 on the feet of the two braces 22 are aligned.
  • a connecting bar 26, parallel to the cross-members 8, is fixed between the non-slip bars 24 and 25 of the two braces 22.
  • the actuating system 23 is fixed on the one hand under a cross member 8 of the frame 6 on legs, and on the other hand on the bar 26 of the junction of the two braces 22.
  • the actuating system 23 tends to vary the angle between the upper ends of the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22, and therefore the height of the upper ends relative to the frame 6 on feet.
  • the bars 24 and 25 are pivotally mounted on the upper frame 4.
  • the bars that are not mounted sliding on the frame 6 on feet are on the upper frame 4, and vice versa.
  • the upper frame 4 is lowered until it reaches a given height relative to the lower frame 3.
  • the adjustment device 5 being supported on the frame 12 on rollers, the actuating system 23 is then reversed to pull on the bar 26 for joining the braces 22, that is to say that it exerts a force tending to increase the angle between the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22. This force is reflected in the frame 6 on feet which is raised.
  • the support of the adjustment device 5 on the frame 12 on wheels can be realized between an upper region 27 of the upper bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22 and the upper end of the lugs 16, projecting from the holes 11 of the frame 6 on feet.
  • a bracket 28 may be fixed thereto.
  • the bracket 28 comprises a plane surface 29, making contact with the lug 16 in the form of a plane support.
  • the plane surface 29 of the bracket 28 forms an angle ⁇ with a lower face of the bar 24, 25, for example between 0 ° and 10 °.
  • the weight of the frame 6 on feet and the height adjustment device 5 is directly transferred to the frame 12 on wheels without passing through the upper frame 4, the connection between the upper frame 4 and the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22 are not then solicited.
  • the elements of the bed 1 are made for example of metal, such as aluminum, or alloy, for example stainless steel.
  • the metal elements of the lower frame 3 can be hidden for example by means of a decorated sleeve threaded over the hollow elements of the feet 9 and fixed under the first frame 6.
  • Decorative wooden boards can be hung removably on the rails 7 and the cross members 8 of the first frame 6.
  • the bed 1 thus described makes it possible to simply hide the rollers 2 while retaining the possibility of using it to move the bed 1.
  • the support points on the frame 12 on wheels can be placed anywhere, providing additional freedom in the design of the bed 1.
  • the bed 1 always rests, whatever its position, on a rigid complete frame, so that when the bed 1 is in position on wheels, the total weight is distributed over all the casters 2, providing strength and durability.
  • bed stability 1 with respect to a bed supported by four caster rods.
  • rollers 2 The maintenance of the rollers 2 is facilitated because they are left easily accessible by the hollow elements of the feet 9.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)

Abstract

The frame has driving wheels mounted on rods (15) sliding with respect to legs (9). An actuation system is mounted between a base (6) and bars (24, 25) of spiders (22). The legs are placed in contact with a ground when the frame is positioned on the legs. The actuation system is rested or pushed on the bars of the spiders. An upper extreme region of the bars is supported against the rods of the wheels when the frame is positioned on the wheels. The frame is rested on the wheels and the actuation system drawn over the bars so as to pull the legs.

Description

L'invention a trait au domaine des lits médicalisés, et plus précisément aux lits médicaux pour soins de longue durée.The invention relates to the field of hospital beds, and more specifically to medical beds for long-term care.

La plupart des lits médicalisés sont montés sur roulettes, et sont utilisés aussi bien au domicile de particuliers ayant besoin d'un confort particulier que dans des institutions spécialisées, telles que des hôpitaux, des maisons de retraites ou des cliniques.Most medical beds are wheeled, and are used both in the homes of individuals requiring special comfort and in specialized institutions, such as hospitals, retirement homes or clinics.

Il est connu d'utiliser des lits médicaux sur roulettes afin de les déplacer fréquemment, par exemple pour transporter un patient ayant une mobilité réduite et nécessitant des soins particuliers dans divers lieux. Ainsi, un patient sur le lit peut être emmené par exemple d'une chambre d'hôpital à une salle d'examen, sans étape de transfert du patient qui peut le perturber.It is known to use medical beds on wheels to move them frequently, for example to transport a patient with reduced mobility and requiring special care in various places. Thus, a patient on the bed can be taken for example from a hospital room to an examination room, without patient transfer step that can disrupt it.

De tels lits sont la plupart du temps équipés d'un système de freinage, permettant le blocage des roulettes lorsque le lit, qui a atteint sa destination, doit rester immobile, par exemple pendant un examen ou pendant que le patient dort dessus.Such beds are mostly equipped with a braking system, allowing the locking of the casters when the bed, which has reached its destination, must remain stationary, for example during an examination or while the patient sleeps on it.

En général, les systèmes de freinage comprennent un frein, incluant un élément de type patin fixé à une extrémité d'une tige, à proximité de la roulette, l'autre extrémité de la tige interagissant avec une came. La came est solidaire d'un arbre, intégré dans un bord du lit et commandant au frein : lorsque l'arbre pivote, il entraine la came, la came pousse alors sur la tige et l'élément de type patin descend et entre en contact avec la roulette. Le frottement provoqué s'oppose alors à la rotation de la roulette. Lorsque la came arrête de pousser sur la tige, la tige et le patin remontent, libérant la roulette. Le frein peut être actionné sur commande électronique ou mécanique.In general, the braking systems comprise a brake, including a pad-like element attached to one end of a rod, near the wheel, the other end of the rod interacting with a cam. The cam is integral with a shaft, integrated into a bed edge and controlling the brake: when the shaft pivots, it drives the cam, the cam then pushes on the rod and the shoe-like element descends and comes into contact with the roulette. The friction caused then opposes the rotation of the wheel. When the cam stops pushing on the rod, the rod and the pad go up, releasing the wheel. The brake can be actuated electronically or mechanically.

Le système de freinage peut être actionné indépendamment sur chaque roulette, comme dans l'exemple décrit dans le document WO 00/51830 , de HILL ROM, ou peut être centralisé, le blocage se faisant simultanément sur chaque roulette, ainsi que cela est décrit par exemple dans le document US 2002/066142 de OSBORNE.The braking system can be operated independently on each wheel, as in the example described in the document WO 00/51830 , HILL ROM, or can be centralized, the blocking being done simultaneously on each wheel, as described for example in the document US 2002/066142 of OSBORNE.

La présence de roulettes sur un lit est généralement associée aux hôpitaux ou autres institutions procurant des soins médicaux, et ainsi évoque la maladie pour un utilisateur, alors que le lit peut être utilisé simplement dans le cas où l'utilisateur a une mobilité réduite ou pour augmenter son confort.The presence of casters on a bed is generally associated with hospitals or other institutions providing medical care, and thus evokes illness for a user, while the bed can be used simply in the case where the user has reduced mobility or for increase comfort.

En effet, certaines personnes, par exemple qui ont une mobilité réduite ou qui souhaitent simplement augmenter leur confort, peuvent utiliser un lit spécialisé pendant une longue durée, par exemple sur plusieurs semaines, voire plusieurs mois, En général, dans ce cas, le lit n'a pas pour vocation d'être déplacé, et reste par conséquent au même endroit, dans la chambre du patient, par exemple à son domicile ou dans la chambre d'une clinique. De ce fait, il est préférable de diminuer le plus possible l'aspect médicalisé de tels lits, afin de conserver un environnement « normal » pour l'utilisateur.Indeed, some people, for example who have a reduced mobility or who simply wish to increase their comfort, can use a specialized bed for a long time, for example over several weeks, or even months, In general, in this case, the bed is not intended to be moved, and therefore remains in the same place, in the patient's room, for example at home or in the room of a clinic. Therefore, it is preferable to minimize the medical aspect of such beds, to maintain a "normal" environment for the user.

Cependant, la masse de tels lits peut atteindre jusqu'à la centaine de kilogrammes, notamment à cause des équipements, par exemple des barrières, un sommier ajustable ou une potence, dont pourrait avoir besoin l'utilisateur. Par ailleurs, par exemple pour avoir accès sous le lit afin d'assurer une hygiène optimale, il est nécessaire de conserver la possibilité de déplacer le lit. C'est pourquoi, il est préférable de conserver des roulettes sur le lit afin de faciliter son déplacement.However, the mass of such beds can reach up to hundred kilograms, especially because of the equipment, for example barriers, an adjustable bed base or a stem, which may need the user. In addition, for example to have access under the bed to ensure optimal hygiene, it is necessary to keep the possibility of moving the bed. Therefore, it is best to keep wheels on the bed to facilitate its movement.

De plus, le lit doit rester immobile lorsque l'utilisateur est dessus, de sorte que les roulettes ne doivent pas pouvoir être libérées malencontreusement.In addition, the bed must remain still when the user is above, so that the wheels must not be released accidentally.

De ce fait, un simple système de freinage se révèle insuffisant.As a result, a simple braking system is insufficient.

On connaît par ailleurs des lits médicaux comprenant des roulettes dites de « ménage », pouvant être cachées. Ces lits comprennent en général un cadre sur lequel sont fixés les pieds du lit, un dispositif de réglage de la hauteur du sommier par rapport au cadre et des roulettes montées sur des tiges et coulissantes par rapport aux pieds du lit. En fonctionnement normal, le dispositif de réglage de la hauteur du sommier tend à écarter le sommier du cadre, le lit reposant de façon stable sur les pieds. Toutefois, en faisant fonctionner le dispositif de réglage de la hauteur à l'inverse de son fonctionnement normal tout en lui faisant prendre appui sur les roulettes en contact avec le sol, les pieds sont soulevés par le coulissement des roulettes, de sorte que l'ensemble du lit repose sur les roulettes et peut être déplacé.There are also known medical beds including wheels called "household", which can be hidden. These beds generally comprise a frame on which are fixed the feet of the bed, a device for adjusting the height of the bed base relative to the frame and casters mounted on rods and sliding relative to the feet of the bed. In normal operation, the device for adjusting the height of the bed base tends to spread the frame of the frame, the bed resting steadily on the feet. However, by operating the height adjustment device in reverse of its normal operation while making it rest on the wheels in contact with the ground, the feet are lifted by the sliding of the casters, so that the entire bed rests on the casters and can be moved.

Deux types de réalisation sont généralement utilisés.Two types of embodiments are generally used.

La première réalisation consiste à relier les tiges des roulettes au sommier. Les roulettes sont alors dans une position escamotée lorsque le sommier est écarté du cadre. Puis, lorsque le sommier se rapproche du cadre et atteint une hauteur déterminée par rapport au cadre, les roulettes entrent en contact avec le sol. Grâce au dispositif de réglage de la hauteur, les pieds sont alors soulevés, et le lit repose sur les roulettes. Un exemple de cette réalisation est donné dans le document EP 0 433 737 , dans lequel le dispositif de réglage de la hauteur est un dispositif à colonnes. 1.The first achievement is to connect the rods of the wheels to the bed. The wheels are then in a retracted position when the frame is removed from the frame. Then, when the bed frame approaches the frame and reaches a height determined relative to the frame, the wheels come into contact with the ground. Thanks to the height adjustment device, the feet are then raised, and the bed rests on the wheels. An example of this realization is given in the document EP 0 433 737 , wherein the height adjustment device is a column device. 1.

La deuxième réalisation consiste à laisser en permanence les roues en contact avec le sol. Lorsque le sommier est écarté du cadre, le lit repose sur les pieds, les roulettes étant indépendantes du reste du lit et ne supportant que leur propre poids. Puis, le sommier est rapproché du cadre jusqu'à ce qu'il prenne appui sur les tiges des roulettes, reportant son poids dessus. Le dispositif de réglage de la hauteur du sommier, qui tend toujours à rapprocher le sommier et le cadre, tire alors sur les pieds qui sont remontés.The second embodiment consists in permanently leaving the wheels in contact with the ground. When the bed frame is removed from the frame, the bed rests on the feet, the casters being independent of the rest of the bed and supporting only their own weight. Then, the box spring is closer to the frame until it bears on the rods of the wheels, transferring its weight on it. The device for adjusting the height of the bed base, which always tends to bring the bed frame and the frame, then pulls on the feet that are reassembled.

Le dispositif de réglage de la hauteur peut être par exemple formé de croisillons actionnés par un vérin électrique, qui s'inverse pour remonter les pieds, comme cela est décrit dans le document EP 1 913 847 de EDENA.The height adjustment device may be for example formed of braces actuated by an electric jack, which is reversed to raise the feet, as described in the document EP 1 913 847 from EDENA.

De préférence, les roulettes coulissent dans les pieds de forme tubulaire de sorte que, lorsque le lit repose sur les pieds, les roulettes sont cachées à l'utilisateur. L'aspect médicalisé du lit est alors dissimulé, tandis que les roulettes peuvent toujours être utilisées.Preferably, the rollers slide in the tubular feet so that when the bed rests on the feet, the casters are hidden from the user. The medical aspect of the bed is then concealed, while the casters can still be used.

Toutefois, la fonction roulettes de « ménage » peut s'avérer délicate à réaliser.However, the "household" casters feature can be tricky to perform.

En effet, dans de tels lits, le dispositif de réglage de la hauteur prend appui sur les roulettes par l'intermédiaire du sommier, et de ce fait, toute liaison entre le sommier et un élément du lit est sollicitée lors du soulèvement des pieds, et doit donc être conçue en fonction, rendant la réalisation de l'indépendance du sommier par rapport au reste du lit encore plus délicate.Indeed, in such beds, the height adjustment device is supported on the casters by means of the bed, and therefore any connection between the bed frame and a bed member is solicited during the lifting of the feet, and must therefore be designed in function, making the achievement of the independence of the bed base relative to the rest of the bed even more delicate.

De plus, il est nécessaire que le sommier prenne appui simultanément sur chaque roulette, afin de ne pas déstabiliser l'ensemble ou de briser une roulette. Cela suppose de conserver une planéité suffisante du sommier, ce qui peut s'avérer difficile notamment à cause des dérèglements des jeux initiaux qui peuvent survenir lors de mouvements brusques de l'utilisateur.In addition, it is necessary that the bed base takes support simultaneously on each wheel, so as not to destabilize the assembly or to break a roulette wheel. This supposes to maintain a sufficient flatness of the bed base, which can be difficult in particular because of the disturbances of the initial games which can occur during sudden movements of the user.

Par ailleurs, les points sur lesquels le sommier peut prendre appui sont limités, au nombre de roulettes du lit, typiquement de quatre. Afin d'assurer le contact entre le sommier et les points d'appui, le sommier est généralement muni de surfaces d'appui spécifiques, aptes à venir en contact avec les tiges des roulettes. Il faut donc pouvoir assurer un guidage suffisamment précis de ces surfaces d'appui du sommier sur les points d'appuis. La réalisation de ce guidage peut s'avérer fastidieuse notamment dans le cas où le sommier est produit indépendamment du reste du lit.Furthermore, the points on which the bed base can be supported are limited to the number of rollers of the bed, typically four. In order to ensure contact between the bed base and the support points, the bed frame is generally provided with specific bearing surfaces, able to come into contact with the rods of the rollers. It must therefore be possible to ensure a sufficiently precise guidance of these bearing surfaces of the bed base on the support points. The realization of this guidance can be tedious especially in the case where the bed is produced independently of the rest of the bed.

Enfin, le guidage des roulettes dans les pieds impose de devoir maitriser avec précision les jeux pouvant exister entre les tiges des roulettes et l'élément guide.Finally, guiding the wheels in the feet requires having to master precisely the games that may exist between the rods of the wheels and the guide element.

La présente invention vise notamment à remédier à ces problèmes.The present invention aims in particular to remedy these problems.

Un premier objet de l'invention est de proposer un lit médical comprenant une fonction roulettes de « ménage », de conception simple et robuste.A first object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a function of "household" wheels, simple and robust design.

Un deuxième objet de l'invention est de proposer un lit médical comprenant une fonction roulettes de « ménage » pour lequel l'aspect médicalisé est minimisé en cachant les roulettes.A second object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a function of "household" wheels for which the medical aspect is minimized by hiding the wheels.

Un troisième objet de l'invention est de proposer un lit médical comprenant une fonction roulettes de « ménage » dont le sommier est indépendant du reste du lit pour pouvoir l'adapter aux besoins d'un patient.A third object of the invention is to provide a medical bed comprising a function of "household" wheels whose bed is independent of the rest of the bed to be adapted to the needs of a patient.

À cet effet, l'invention propose selon un premier aspect un châssis pour lit comprenant un cadre, lequel comporte des pieds fixés au cadre et des roulettes montées sur des tiges coulissantes par rapport aux pieds, le châssis comprenant en outre des barres en croisillons dont l'extrémité inférieure est montée sur le cadre, et un système d'actionnement des barres des croisillons monté entre le cadre et les barres des croisillons, le châssis pouvant prendre deux positions :

  • une position sur pieds dans laquelle les pieds sont en contact avec le sol, le système d'actionnement étant au repos ou poussant sur les barres des croisillons ;
  • une position sur roulettes dans laquelle l'extrémité supérieure des barres des croisillons est en appui sur les tiges des roulettes, le châssis reposant sur les roulettes et le système d'actionnement tirant sur les barres des croisillons de manière à remonter les pieds.
To this end, according to a first aspect, the invention proposes a frame for a bed comprising a frame, which comprises feet fixed to the frame and casters mounted on rods sliding relative to the feet, the frame further comprising crossbar bars of which the lower end is mounted on the frame, and a system for actuating the bars of the braces mounted between the frame and the bars of the braces, the frame can take two positions:
  • a standing position in which the feet are in contact with the ground, the actuating system being at rest or pushing on the bars of the braces;
  • a position on wheels in which the upper end of the bars of the braces is resting on the rods of the rollers, the frame resting on the rollers and the actuating system pulling on the bars of the braces so as to raise the feet.

Le châssis peut ainsi facilement passer de la position sur pieds à celle sur roulettes indépendamment de tout élément extérieur.The frame can easily move from the standing position to that on wheels independently of any external element.

Les tiges des roulettes sont montées par exemple sur un cadre coulissant par rapport au cadre muni des pieds, l'extrémité supérieure des barres des croisillons prenant appui sur le cadre sur roulettes lorsque le lit est en position sur roulettes. Seul le guidage du cadre sur roulettes doit être assuré, les quatre roulettes suivant le cadre.The rods of the casters are mounted for example on a frame sliding relative to the frame provided with the feet, the upper end of the bars of the braces resting on the frame on wheels when the bed is in position on wheels. Only the guiding of the frame on wheels must be assured, the four casters following the frame.

Le cadre sur roulettes peut être logé dans le cadre muni des pieds, un jeu étant laissé entre les deux cadres, de sorte qu'il n'y a qu'un seul cadre apparent.The frame on wheels can be housed in the frame provided with the feet, a game being left between the two frames, so that there is only one apparent frame.

Selon un mode de réalisation, le cadre sur roulettes comprend des ergots saillants sur lesquels les barres des croisillons viennent en appui lorsque le châssis est en position sur roulettes.According to one embodiment, the frame on wheels comprises projecting lugs on which the bars of the braces abut when the frame is in position on wheels.

Avantageusement, l'extrémité supérieure des barres des croisillons est munie d'une équerre, de sorte que l'appui sur les tiges des roulettes est un appui plan.Advantageously, the upper end of the bars of the braces is provided with a bracket, so that the support on the rods of the rollers is a plane support.

Les pieds comprennent chacun un élément creux dans lequel une roulette est montée coulissante, de façon à cacher les roulettes lorsque le châssis est en position sur pieds.The feet each comprise a hollow element in which a caster is slidably mounted, so as to hide the casters when the frame is in position on feet.

Un manchon peut être rapporté autour de chaque élément creux, constituant un élément décoratif amovible.A sleeve can be attached around each hollow element, constituting a removable decorative element.

Les pieds sont par exemple munis de patins, les patins étant en contact avec le sol lorsque le lit est en position sur pieds, afin d'empêcher tout mouvement du cadre sur pieds.The feet are for example provided with pads, the pads being in contact with the ground when the bed is in position on feet, to prevent movement of the frame on feet.

Selon un mode particulier, les roulettes sont en permanence en contact avec le sol.In a particular embodiment, the rollers are permanently in contact with the ground.

Selon un deuxième aspect, l'invention propose un lit médical comprenant un châssis tel que décrit ci-dessus, qui comprend en outre un bâti supérieur apte à recevoir une surface de couchage, le bâti supérieur étant monté sur l'extrémité supérieure des barres des croisillons. Le lit ainsi constitué peut facilement passer de la position sur pieds à la position sur roulettes, sans que le bâti supérieur ne soit pris en compte, laissant ainsi le bâti supérieur libre dans sa conception.According to a second aspect, the invention provides a medical bed comprising a chassis as described above, which further comprises an upper frame adapted to receive a sleeping surface, the upper frame being mounted on the upper end of the bars braces. The bed thus formed can easily move from the standing position to the position on wheels, without the upper frame being taken into account, thus leaving the upper frame free in its design.

D'autres objets et avantages de l'invention apparaîtront à la lumière de la description faite ci-après en référence aux dessins annexés dans lesquels :

  • la figure 1 est une vue en perspective d'un lit comprenant une fonction roulettes de « ménage » en position sur pieds avec un bâti supérieur surélevé par rapport à un bâti inférieur ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue latérale selon un longeron du lit de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 3 une vue latérale selon une traverse du lit de la figure 1 ;
  • la figure 4 est une vue de détail de la figure 3 au niveau d'un pied du lit ;
  • la figure 5 est une vue de coupe de la figure 3 montrant la position relative des deux cadres du lit en position sur pieds ;
  • la figure 6 est une vue latérale selon un longeron du lit de la figure 1 avec le bâti supérieur à une hauteur minimale par rapport au bâti inférieur ;
  • la figure 7 est une vue latérale selon une traverse du lit de la figure 5 ;
  • la figure 8 est une vue similaire à celle de la figure 2 dans laquelle le lit est en position sur roulettes ;
  • la figure 9 est une vue latérale du lit de la figure 8 selon une première traverse ;
  • la figure 10 est une vue latérale du lit de la figure 8 selon une deuxième traverse ;
  • la figure 11 est une vue de détail de la figure 10 au niveau d'un pied du lit ;
  • la figure 12 est une vue en coupe de la figure 10 montrant la position relative des deux cadres du lit dans la position sur roulettes ;
  • la figure 13 est une vue en perspective du lit de la figure 8 ;
  • la figure 14 est une vue en perspective du cadre sur pieds sur lequel est monté un dispositif de réglage de la hauteur ;
  • la figure 15 est une vue en perspective du cadre sur roulettes sur lequel les roulettes sont fixées.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will become apparent in the light of the description given hereinafter with reference to the appended drawings in which:
  • the figure 1 is a perspective view of a bed comprising a "household" caster function in upright position with an upper frame elevated relative to a lower frame;
  • the figure 2 is a side view along a spar of the bed of the figure 1 ;
  • the figure 3 a side view along a cross of the bed of the figure 1 ;
  • the figure 4 is a detail view of the figure 3 at the foot of the bed;
  • the figure 5 is a sectional view of the figure 3 showing the relative position of the two frames of the bed in standing position;
  • the figure 6 is a side view along a spar of the bed of the figure 1 with the upper frame at a minimum height relative to the lower frame;
  • the figure 7 is a side view along a cross of the bed of the figure 5 ;
  • the figure 8 is a view similar to that of the figure 2 wherein the bed is in roll position;
  • the figure 9 is a side view of the bed of the figure 8 according to a first cross;
  • the figure 10 is a side view of the bed of the figure 8 according to a second cross;
  • the figure 11 is a detail view of the figure 10 at the foot of the bed;
  • the figure 12 is a sectional view of the figure 10 showing the relative position of the two frames of the bed in the position on wheels;
  • the figure 13 is a perspective view of the bed of the figure 8 ;
  • the figure 14 is a perspective view of the frame on which is mounted a height adjustment device;
  • the figure 15 is a perspective view of the frame on wheels on which the wheels are fixed.

Sur la figure 1 est représenté un lit 1 sur roulettes 2, par exemple pour application médicale. Le lit 1 comporte un châssis comprenant un bâti 3 inférieur et un dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur d'un bâti 4 supérieur par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur.On the figure 1 is represented a bed 1 on wheels 2, for example for medical application. The bed 1 comprises a frame comprising a lower frame 3 and a device 5 for adjusting the height of a frame 4 greater than the lower frame 3.

Le bâti 3 inférieur comprend deux cadres.The lower frame 3 includes two frames.

Un premier cadre 6 comporte deux longerons 7 reliés par deux traverses 8 et des pieds 9 fixés à l'intersection des longerons avec les traverses. Les pieds 9 se présentent par exemple sous la forme d'éléments creux cylindriques, de diamètre supérieur à celui des roulettes, ouverts aux deux extrémités et soudés entre les traverses 8 et les longerons 7. Un patin 10, c'est-à-dire un élément à coefficient de frottement élevé, peut être fixé sous chaque pied 9. Selon un mode particulier de réalisation, deux perçages 11 sont répartis longitudinalement sur chaque traverse 8.A first frame 6 comprises two longitudinal members 7 connected by two cross members 8 and feet 9 fixed at the intersection of the longitudinal members with the cross members. The feet 9 are for example in the form of cylindrical hollow elements, of greater diameter than the wheels, open at both ends and welded between the cross members 8 and the longitudinal members 7. A pad 10, that is to say an element with a high coefficient of friction can be fixed under each foot 9. According to a particular embodiment, two holes 11 are distributed longitudinally on each crossbeam 8.

Un deuxième cadre 12 comporte également deux longerons 13 reliés par deux traverses 14 et des roulettes 2 montées à l'extrémité de tiges 15 et fixées à la jonction entre les longerons 13 et les traverses 14. Longerons 13 et traverses 14 du deuxième cadre 12 sont sensiblement plus longs que ceux du premier cadre 6. Chaque tige 15 peut être montée pivotante autour de son axe, de sorte que les roulettes 2 sont multidirectionnelles. Selon le mode particulier de réalisation, chaque traverse 14 comprend deux ergots 16 saillants verticalement, répartis longitudinalement sur la traverse 14.A second frame 12 also comprises two longitudinal members 13 connected by two crosspieces 14 and rollers 2 mounted at the end of rods 15 and fixed to the junction between the longitudinal members 13 and the crosspieces 14. The beams 13 and cross members 14 of the second frame 12 are substantially longer than those of the first frame 6. Each rod 15 can be pivotally mounted about its axis, so that the rollers 2 are multidirectional. According to the particular embodiment, each crosspiece 14 comprises two lugs 16 projecting vertically, distributed longitudinally on the crosspiece 14.

Le cadre 6 sur pieds et le cadre 12 sur roulettes sont assemblés de sorte que le deuxième cadre 12 conserve une section accessible sur sa face supérieure, opposée aux roulettes 2, c'est-à-dire une section non recouverte par le premier cadre 6.The frame 6 on legs and the frame 12 on wheels are assembled so that the second frame 12 retains an accessible section on its upper face, opposite to the rollers 2, that is to say a section not covered by the first frame 6 .

Selon le mode particulier de réalisation, le cadre 6 sur pieds est creux, et les traverses 14 et longerons 13 du cadre 12 sur roulettes sont logés respectivement dans les traverses 8 et longerons 7 du cadre 6 sur pieds, de sorte que les tiges 15 et les roulettes 2 se retrouvent dans les éléments creux des pieds 9, que les ergots 16 du deuxième cadre 12 sont alignés avec les perçages 11 du cadre 6 sur pieds et qu'ils dépassent au moins partiellement au-dessus du cadre 6 sur pieds. Les ergots 16 sont alors accessibles. Un jeu vertical est laissé entre le premier cadre 6 et le deuxième cadre 12.According to the particular embodiment, the frame 6 on feet is hollow, and the cross members 14 and longitudinal members 13 of the frame 12 on wheels are housed respectively in the cross members 8 and 7 of the frame 6 on legs, so that the rods 15 and the rollers 2 are found in the hollow elements of the feet 9, that the lugs 16 of the second frame 12 are aligned with the holes 11 of the frame 6 on feet and they extend at least partially above the frame 6 on feet. The lugs 16 are then accessible. A vertical clearance is left between the first frame 6 and the second frame 12.

Le lit 1 comprend en outre un bâti 4 supérieur monté sur le châssis, comportant par exemple un cadre 17, sur lequel est fixée une surface 18 de couchage. La surface 18 de couchage peut comprendre deux parties articulées sur le cadre 17 autour d'un axe parallèle aux traverses : une partie 19 pour les jambes d'un utilisateur et une partie 20 pour le buste.The bed 1 further comprises an upper frame 4 mounted on the frame, comprising for example a frame 17, on which is fixed a surface 18 of coating. The coating surface 18 may comprise two parts hinged to the frame 17 about an axis parallel to the sleepers: a portion 19 for the legs of a user and a portion 20 for the bust.

Le bâti 4 supérieur peut comprendre des équipements pour un utilisateur tels qu'une potence, des barrières ou encore une tête et un pied de lit.The upper frame 4 may include equipment for a user such as a gallows, barriers or a head and a footboard.

Le dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur du bâti 4 supérieur par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur est fixé sur le cadre 6 sur pieds et sous le bâti 4 supérieur.The device 5 for adjusting the height of the upper frame 4 relative to the lower frame 3 is fixed on the frame 6 on feet and under the upper frame 4.

Le lit 1 peut alors prendre deux positions.The bed 1 can then take two positions.

Dans une première position, dite sur pieds, le bâti 4 supérieur et le dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur sont supportés par le cadre 6 sur pieds, en contact avec le sol par l'intermédiaire des pieds 9. Le dispositif 5 est dans un mode dit normal, c'est-à-dire qu'il opère pour maintenir le bâti 4 supérieur à une hauteur déterminée par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur selon le réglage d'un utilisateur, ou le dispositif 5 est inactif.In a first position, said feet, the upper frame 4 and the height adjustment device 5 are supported by the frame 6 on feet, in contact with the ground via the feet 9. The device 5 is in a so-called normal mode, that is to say it operates to maintain the upper frame 4 at a height determined relative to the lower frame 3 according to the setting of a user, or the device 5 is inactive.

Dans cette position, le cadre 12 sur roulettes est indépendant du reste du lit 1. Le poids du bâti 4 supérieur, et donc de tout ce qui se trouve dessus, y compris un utilisateur qui y serait installé, est supporté par le cadre 6 sur les pieds 9. Le lit 1 est donc ainsi immobilisé par les patins 10, les roulettes 2 n'étant pas utilisables, et le lit 1 est stable sur les pieds 9.In this position, the frame 12 on wheels is independent of the rest of bed 1. The weight of the upper frame 4, and therefore everything on it, including a user who would be installed, is supported by the frame 6 on the feet 9. The bed 1 is thus immobilized by the pads 10, the rollers 2 not being usable, and the bed 1 is stable on the feet 9.

Dans une deuxième position, dite sur roulettes 2, l'ensemble du poids du lit 1 est supporté par le cadre 12 sur roulettes, en contact avec le sol par l'intermédiaire des roulettes 2.In a second position, called on wheels 2, the entire weight of the bed 1 is supported by the frame 12 on wheels, in contact with the ground via the rollers 2.

A cet effet, à partir de la position sur pieds, le dispositif 5 prend appui sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes et passe dans un mode inverse, dans lequel il travaille pour rapprocher le bâti 4 supérieur du bâti 3 inférieur. Un appui sur la section libre du cadre 12 sur roulettes permet de relever le cadre 6 sur pieds et donc les pieds 9 par coulissement du cadre 12 sur roulettes dans le cadre 6 sur pieds.For this purpose, from the position on feet, the device 5 is supported on the frame 12 on wheels and goes into a reverse mode, in which it works to bring the upper frame 4 of the frame 3 inferior. A support on the free section of the frame 12 on wheels can raise the frame 6 on feet and thus the feet 9 by sliding the frame 12 on wheels in the frame 6 on feet.

Par exemple, le dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur prend appui sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes, sur sa section accessible, par l'intermédiaire du bâti 4 supérieur, en contact avec le cadre 12 sur roulettes. Ainsi, le poids du cadre 6 sur pieds et du dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur est transféré au cadre 12 sur roulettes par l'intermédiaire de la liaison entre le bâti 4 supérieur et le dispositif 5.For example, the device 5 for adjusting the height is supported on the frame 12 on wheels, on its accessible section, through the upper frame 4, in contact with the frame 12 on wheels. Thus, the weight of the frame 6 on feet and the device 5 for adjusting the height is transferred to the frame 12 on wheels via the connection between the upper frame 4 and the device 5.

Le soulèvement du cadre 6 sur pieds est possible grâce au jeu entre les deux cadres 6 et 12. La hauteur de soulèvement du cadre 6 sur pieds doit être suffisante pour qu'il n'y ait plus de point de contact entre le cadre 6 sur pieds et le sol. Cette hauteur est de quelques millimètres, de préférence inférieure à 20 mm, pour ne pas dévoiler inutilement les roulettes 2.The lifting of the frame 6 on feet is possible thanks to the clearance between the two frames 6 and 12. The lifting height of the frame 6 on feet must be sufficient so that there is no point of contact between the frame 6 on feet and the ground. This height is a few millimeters, preferably less than 20 mm, to not unnecessarily reveal the wheels 2.

A partir de la position sur roulettes, pour remettre le lit 1 en position sur pieds, le dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur ramène les pieds 9 en contact avec le sol, puis passe inactif, de sorte qu'il ne prend plus appui sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes qui redevient indépendant, et le poids est de nouveau transféré au cadre 6 sur pieds.From the position on wheels, to put the bed 1 in position on feet, the device 5 of height adjustment brings the feet 9 in contact with the ground, then goes inactive, so that it no longer relies on the frame 12 on wheels which becomes independent, and the weight is again transferred to the frame 6 on feet.

L'appui se faisant sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes complet, le nombre de points d'appui et l'endroit où ils sont placés ne sont pas restreints. Ainsi, des appuis pourront être réalisés également par exemple sur les longerons 13 du cadre 12 sur roulettes. De plus, un seul point d'appui permet une répartition de la charge sur l'ensemble du cadre 12 sur roulettes, et donc au final sur toutes les roulettes 2. Ainsi, dans le cas où le contact est réalisé avec le bâti 4 supérieur, et qu'il y a un défaut de planéité, le risque de briser une tige 15 d'une roulette 2 est diminué.The support being on the complete frame 12 on wheels, the number of points of support and the place where they are placed are not restricted. Thus, supports may be made also for example on the longitudinal members 13 of the frame 12 on wheels. In addition, a single point of support allows a distribution of the load on the entire frame 12 on wheels, and thus ultimately on all rollers 2. Thus, in the case where the contact is made with the upper frame 4 , and that there is a flatness defect, the risk of breaking a rod 15 of a wheel 2 is decreased.

Selon une première réalisation, les roulettes 2 sont en contact avec le sol seulement lorsque le bâti 4 supérieur est à la hauteur minimale du bâti 3. Par exemple, les tiges des roulettes sont reliées au bâti 4 supérieur, de sorte que lorsque le bâti 4 supérieur atteint un niveau déterminé, les roulettes 2 entrent en contact avec le sol, en même temps que l'appui sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes est réalisé. Lorsque le bâti 4 supérieur est relevé, les roulettes 2 sont également relevées.According to a first embodiment, the rollers 2 are in contact with the ground only when the upper frame 4 is at the minimum height of the frame 3. For example, the rods of the rollers are connected to the upper frame 4, so that when the frame 4 higher reaches a certain level, the rollers 2 come into contact with the ground, at the same time as the support on the frame 12 on wheels is achieved. When the upper frame 4 is raised, the wheels 2 are also raised.

Selon une deuxième réalisation, les roulettes 2 sont en permanence en contact avec le sol. Lorsque le lit 1 est en position sur pieds, les roulettes 2 ne supportant aucun poids autre que celui du cadre 12 sur roulettes, elles ne peuvent pas déstabiliser le lit 1.According to a second embodiment, the rollers 2 are permanently in contact with the ground. When the bed 1 is in position on feet, the wheels 2 supporting no weight other than that of the frame 12 on wheels, they can not destabilize the bed 1.

Selon le mode de réalisation préféré, le dispositif 5 du châssis comprend deux croisillons 22 identiques et un système 23 d'actionnement des croisillons 22, par exemple un vérin électrique.According to the preferred embodiment, the device 5 of the frame comprises two identical braces 22 and a system 23 for actuating the braces 22, for example an electric jack.

Un croisillon 22 comprend deux barres 24 et 25 pivotantes l'une par rapport à l'autre autour d'un axe parallèle aux traverses placé dans une région médiane des barres 24 et 25. L'extrémité inférieure de chaque barre 24 et 25 est montée pivotante également autour d'un axe parallèle aux traverses 8 et 14 des deux cadres 6 et 12. L'extrémité inférieure d'une des deux barres 24 et 25 est également montée glissante le long d'un longeron 7 du premier cadre 6, par exemple dans une gouttière fixée sur le longeron 7. De préférence, les barres 24 et 25 d'un croisillon 22 sont montées sur la face d'un longeron 7 tournée vers l'intérieur du premier cadre 6.A spider 22 comprises two bars 24 and 25 pivoting relative to each other about an axis parallel to the sleepers placed in a central region of the bars 24 and 25. The lower end of each bar 24 and 25 is mounted pivoting also about an axis parallel to the cross members 8 and 14 of the two frames 6 and 12. The lower end of one of the two bars 24 and 25 is also slidably mounted along a spar 7 of the first frame 6, by for example in a gutter fixed to the spar 7. Preferably, the bars 24 and 25 of a spider 22 are mounted on the face of a spar 7 turned towards the inside of the first frame 6.

Les deux croisillons 22 sont montés sur le cadre 6 sur pieds de sorte que l'axe de rotation des barres 24 et 25 l'une par rapport à l'autre et l'axe de rotation des barres 24 et 25 par rapport au cadre 6 sur pieds des deux croisillons 22 sont alignés. Une barre 26 de jonction, parallèle aux traverses 8, est fixée entre les barres 24 et 25 non glissantes des deux croisillons 22. Ainsi, les deux croisillons 22 sont actionnés simultanément de manière identique.The two braces 22 are mounted on the frame 6 on feet so that the axis of rotation of the bars 24 and 25 relative to each other and the axis of rotation of the bars 24 and 25 relative to the frame 6 on the feet of the two braces 22 are aligned. A connecting bar 26, parallel to the cross-members 8, is fixed between the non-slip bars 24 and 25 of the two braces 22. Thus, the two braces 22 are actuated simultaneously in identical manner.

Le système 23 d'actionnement est fixé d'une part sous une traverse 8 du cadre 6 sur pieds, et d'autre part sur la barre 26 de jonction des deux croisillons 22.The actuating system 23 is fixed on the one hand under a cross member 8 of the frame 6 on legs, and on the other hand on the bar 26 of the junction of the two braces 22.

Ainsi, le système 23 d'actionnement tend à faire varier l'angle entre les extrémités supérieures des barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22, et donc la hauteur des extrémités supérieures par rapport au cadre 6 sur pieds.Thus, the actuating system 23 tends to vary the angle between the upper ends of the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22, and therefore the height of the upper ends relative to the frame 6 on feet.

Les barres 24 et 25 sont montées pivotantes sur le bâti 4 supérieur. Ainsi, par exemple, les barres qui ne sont pas montées glissantes sur le cadre 6 sur pieds le sont sur le bâti 4 supérieur, et inversement.The bars 24 and 25 are pivotally mounted on the upper frame 4. Thus, for example, the bars that are not mounted sliding on the frame 6 on feet are on the upper frame 4, and vice versa.

On comprend que de cette façon, grâce à l'action du système 23 d'actionnement, la hauteur du bâti 4 supérieur par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur varie entre deux positions extrêmes définies par les valeurs limites que peut prendre l'angle entre les barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22.It is understood that in this way, thanks to the action of the actuating system 23, the height of the upper frame 4 relative to the lower frame 3 varies between two extreme positions defined by the limit values that can take the angle between the bars 24 and 25 braces 22.

Dans la position sur pieds, le système 23 d'actionnement peut être dans deux états :

  • un état dans lequel le système 23 travaille pour maintenir le bâti 4 supérieur surélevé par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur. Le système 23 d'actionnement pousse sur les croisillons 22, c'est-à-dire qu'il exerce sur les croisillons 22 une force s'opposant au poids du bâti 4 supérieur, pour maintenir l'angle entre les barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22 et donc pour maintenir le bâti 4 supérieur à une hauteur déterminée, le poids du bâti 4 supérieur tendant à agrandir l'angle pour rapprocher le bâti 4 supérieur du bâti 3 inférieur.
  • un état au repos, dans lequel le système 23 ne travaille pas, c'est-à-dire qu'il n'exerce aucune force entre le cadre 6 sur pieds et le bâti 4 supérieur.
In the standing position, the actuating system 23 can be in two states:
  • a state in which the system 23 works to keep the upper frame 4 raised with respect to the lower frame 3. The actuating system 23 pushes on the braces 22, that is to say that it exerts on the braces 22 a force opposing the weight of the upper frame 4, to maintain the angle between the bars 24 and 25 braces 22 and thus to maintain the upper frame 4 at a predetermined height, the weight of the upper frame 4 tends to enlarge the angle to bring the upper frame 4 of the frame 3 lower.
  • a state at rest, in which the system 23 does not work, that is to say that it exerts no force between the frame 6 on feet and the upper frame 4.

Pour passer à la position sur roulettes, le bâti 4 supérieur est baissé jusqu'à ce qu'il atteigne une hauteur déterminée par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur. Le dispositif 5 de réglage prenant appui sur la cadre 12 sur roulettes, le système 23 d'actionnement s'inverse ensuite pour tirer sur la barre 26 de jonction des croisillons 22, c'est-à-dire qu'il exerce une force tendant à augmenter l'angle entre les barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22. Cette force est répercutée au cadre 6 sur pieds qui est soulevé.To move to the position on wheels, the upper frame 4 is lowered until it reaches a given height relative to the lower frame 3. The adjustment device 5 being supported on the frame 12 on rollers, the actuating system 23 is then reversed to pull on the bar 26 for joining the braces 22, that is to say that it exerts a force tending to increase the angle between the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22. This force is reflected in the frame 6 on feet which is raised.

L'appui du dispositif 5 de réglage sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes peut être réalisé entre une région 27 extrême supérieure des barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22 et l'extrémité supérieure des ergots 16, dépassant des perçages 11 du cadre 6 sur pieds. Sur cette région 27 extrême supérieure, sur une face latérale de la barre 24, 25, une équerre 28 peut y être fixée. L'équerre 28 comprend une surface 29 plane, réalisant le contact avec l'ergot 16 sous la forme d'un appui plan. A cet effet, la surface 29 plane de l'équerre 28 forme un angle α avec une face 30 inférieure de la barre 24, 25, par exemple compris entre 0° et 10°.The support of the adjustment device 5 on the frame 12 on wheels can be realized between an upper region 27 of the upper bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22 and the upper end of the lugs 16, projecting from the holes 11 of the frame 6 on feet. In this upper extreme region 27, on a lateral face of the bar 24, 25, a bracket 28 may be fixed thereto. The bracket 28 comprises a plane surface 29, making contact with the lug 16 in the form of a plane support. For this purpose, the plane surface 29 of the bracket 28 forms an angle α with a lower face of the bar 24, 25, for example between 0 ° and 10 °.

Grâce à l'appui sur les croisillons 22, le poids du cadre 6 sur pieds et du dispositif 5 de réglage de la hauteur est directement transféré au cadre 12 sur roulettes sans passer par le bâti 4 supérieur, la liaison entre le bâti 4 supérieur et les barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22 n'étant alors pas sollicitée.Thanks to the support on the braces 22, the weight of the frame 6 on feet and the height adjustment device 5 is directly transferred to the frame 12 on wheels without passing through the upper frame 4, the connection between the upper frame 4 and the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22 are not then solicited.

Par ailleurs, il est alors possible de déplacer la surface de contact des croisillons 22 avec le cadre 12 sur roulettes, en réglant le point d'appui sur la région 27 extrême supérieure des barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22, de façon à régler l'espace minimal disponible entre le bâti 4 supérieur et le bâti 3 inférieur. En effet, plus la distance entre le point d'appui et l'extrémité des barres 24 et 25 sera grande, plus cet espace sera grand.Furthermore, it is then possible to move the contact surface of the braces 22 with the frame 12 on wheels, by adjusting the fulcrum on the upper 27 region of the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22, so as to adjust the minimum space available between the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 3. Indeed, the greater the distance between the fulcrum and the end of the bars 24 and 25, the larger this space will be.

En outre, il n'est pas nécessaire de positionner avec précision le bâti 4 supérieur par rapport au bâti 3 inférieur, de façon à faire correspondre les surfaces d'appui sur le bâti 4 supérieur avec celles sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes.In addition, it is not necessary to accurately position the upper frame 4 relative to the lower frame 3, so as to match the bearing surfaces on the upper frame 4 with those on the frame 12 on wheels.

Les éléments du lit 1 sont réalisés par exemple en métal, tel que l'aluminium, ou en alliage, par exemple en acier inoxydable. Les éléments métalliques du bâti 3 inférieur peuvent être cachés par exemple au moyen d'un manchon décoré enfilé par-dessus les éléments creux des pieds 9 et fixé sous le premier cadre 6. Des planches de bois décoratives peuvent être accrochées de manière amovible sur les longerons 7 et les traverses 8 du premier cadre 6.The elements of the bed 1 are made for example of metal, such as aluminum, or alloy, for example stainless steel. The metal elements of the lower frame 3 can be hidden for example by means of a decorated sleeve threaded over the hollow elements of the feet 9 and fixed under the first frame 6. Decorative wooden boards can be hung removably on the rails 7 and the cross members 8 of the first frame 6.

Le lit 1 ainsi décrit permet de cacher de manière simple les roulettes 2 tout en conservant la possibilité de s'en servir pour déplacer le lit 1.The bed 1 thus described makes it possible to simply hide the rollers 2 while retaining the possibility of using it to move the bed 1.

En effet, un seul guidage, celui du deuxième cadre 12 dans le cadre 6 sur pieds, doit être assuré, simplifiant la conception par rapport à d'autres lits dans lesquels un guidage sur les quatre tiges des roulettes doit être assuré.Indeed, only one guide, that of the second frame 12 in the frame 6 on feet, must be provided, simplifying the design compared to other beds in which a guide on the four rods casters must be provided.

En outre, les points d'appui sur le cadre 12 sur roulettes peuvent être placés n'importe où, offrant une liberté supplémentaire dans la conception du lit 1.In addition, the support points on the frame 12 on wheels can be placed anywhere, providing additional freedom in the design of the bed 1.

Le lit 1 repose toujours, quelque soit sa position, sur un cadre complet rigide, de sorte que lorsque le lit 1 est en position sur roulettes, le poids total est réparti sur l'ensemble des roulettes 2, apportant de la robustesse et de la stabilité au lit 1 par rapport à un lit soutenu par quatre tiges de roulettes.The bed 1 always rests, whatever its position, on a rigid complete frame, so that when the bed 1 is in position on wheels, the total weight is distributed over all the casters 2, providing strength and durability. bed stability 1 with respect to a bed supported by four caster rods.

Dans le cas où l'appui se fait sur les barres 24 et 25 des croisillons 22, le bâti 4 supérieur, sur lequel est généralement monté un sommier, est indépendant du reste du lit 1 car :

  • la liaison avec les croisillons 22 n'est pas sollicitée ;
  • le positionnement précis du bâti 4 supérieur n'est pas nécessaire,
ce qui permet d'adapter le sommier et ses équipements aux besoins de l'utilisateur sans que la conception du châssis ne doive être revue.In the case where the support is made on the bars 24 and 25 of the braces 22, the upper frame 4, on which is generally mounted a bed base, is independent of the rest of the bed 1 because:
  • the connection with the braces 22 is not requested;
  • the precise positioning of the upper frame 4 is not necessary,
This makes it possible to adapt the bed base and its equipment to the needs of the user without the chassis design having to be reviewed.

En réglant l'espace disponible sous le bâti 4 supérieur, il est possible de personnaliser le lit 1 aux besoins en équipement des utilisateurs.By adjusting the space available under the upper frame 4, it is possible to customize the bed 1 to the equipment needs of users.

La maintenance des roulettes 2 est facilitée car elles sont laissées aisément accessibles par les éléments creux des pieds 9.The maintenance of the rollers 2 is facilitated because they are left easily accessible by the hollow elements of the feet 9.

Claims (10)

Châssis pour lit (1) comprenant un cadre (6) comportant des pieds (9) fixés au cadre (6) et des roulettes (2) montées sur des tiges (15) coulissantes par rapport aux pieds (9), le châssis comprenant en outre des barres (24,25) de croisillons (22) dont l'extrémité inférieure est montée sur le cadre (6), et un système (23) d'actionnement des barres (24,25) des croisillons (22), monté entre le cadre (6) et les barres (24,25) des croisillons (22), le châssis pouvant prendre deux positions : - une position sur pieds dans laquelle les pieds (9) sont en contact avec le sol, le système (23) d'actionnement étant au repos ou poussant sur les barres (24,25) des croisillons (22) ; - une position sur roulettes dans laquelle une région (27) extrême supérieure des barres (24,25) des croisillons (22) est en appui sur les tiges (15) des roulettes (2), le châssis reposant sur les roulettes (2) et le système (23) d'actionnement tirant sur les barres (24,25) des croisillons (22) de manière à remonter les pieds (9). Bed frame (1) comprising a frame (6) having feet (9) fixed to the frame (6) and rollers (2) mounted on rods (15) sliding relative to the legs (9), the frame comprising in addition to the bars (24,25) of braces (22) whose lower end is mounted on the frame (6), and a system (23) for actuating the bars (24,25) of the braces (22) mounted between the frame (6) and the bars (24,25) of the braces (22), the frame being able to assume two positions: - a standing position in which the feet (9) are in contact with the ground, the actuating system (23) being at rest or pushing on the bars (24,25) of the braces (22); - A position on wheels in which an upper region (27) of the upper bars (24,25) of the braces (22) bears on the rods (15) of the rollers (2), the frame resting on the rollers (2) and the actuating system (23) pulling on the bars (24,25) of the braces (22) so as to raise the feet (9). Châssis pour lit (1) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les tiges (15) des roulettes (2) sont montées sur un cadre (12) coulissant par rapport au cadre (6) sur pieds, la région (27) extrême supérieure des barres (24,25) des croisillons (22) prenant appui sur le cadre (12) sur roulettes lorsque le châssis est en position sur roulettes.Bed frame (1) according to claim 1, wherein the rods (15) of the rollers (2) are mounted on a frame (12) sliding relative to the frame (6) on feet, the region (27) extreme upper of bars (24,25) of the braces (22) resting on the frame (12) on wheels when the frame is in position on wheels. Châssis pour lit (1) selon la revendication 2, dans lequel le cadre (12) sur roulettes est logé dans le cadre (6) sur pieds, un jeu étant laissé entre les deux cadres (6,12).Bed frame (1) according to claim 2, wherein the frame (12) on wheels is housed in the frame (6) on feet, a game being left between the two frames (6,12). Châssis pour lit (1) selon la revendication 2 ou 3, dans lequel le cadre (12) sur roulettes comprend des ergots (16) saillants verticalement sur lesquels les barres (24,25) des croisillons (22) viennent en appui lorsque le châssis est en position sur roulettes.Bed frame (1) according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the frame (12) on wheels comprises lugs (16) protruding vertically on which the bars (24,25) of the braces (22) bear when the frame is in position on wheels. Châssis pour lit (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel la région (27) extrême supérieure des barres (24,25) des croisillons est munie d'une équerre, de sorte que l'appui sur les tiges (15) des roulettes (2) est un appui plan.Bed frame (1) according to one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the region (27) at the upper end of the bars (24,25) of the braces is provided with a bracket, so that the support on the rods (15) rollers (2) is a plane support. Châssis pour lit (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, dans lequel les pieds (9) comprennent chacun un élément creux dans lequel une roulette (2) est montée coulissante.Bed frame (1) according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the feet (9) each comprise a hollow member in which a roller (2) is slidably mounted. Châssis pour lit (1) selon la revendication 6, comprenant un manchon rapporté autour de chaque élément creux des pieds (9).Bed frame (1) according to claim 6, comprising a sleeve attached around each hollow element of the feet (9). Châssis pour lit (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel les pieds (9) sont munis de patins (10), les patins (10) étant en contact avec le sol lorsque le châssis est en position sur pieds.Bed frame (1) according to one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the feet (9) are provided with pads (10), the pads (10) being in contact with the ground when the frame is in position on feet . Châssis pour lit (1) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel les roulettes (2) sont en permanence en contact avec le sol.Bed frame (1) according to one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the rollers (2) are permanently in contact with the ground. Lit (1) comprenant un châssis selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, comprenant en outre un bâti (4) supérieur apte à recevoir une surface de couchage, le bâti (4) supérieur étant monté sur l'extrémité supérieure des barres (24,25) des croisillons (22).Bed (1) comprising a frame according to one of claims 1 to 9, further comprising an upper frame (4) adapted to receive a sleeping surface, the upper frame (4) being mounted on the upper end of the bars ( 24,25) braces (22).
EP09290876A 2008-11-24 2009-11-20 Hospital bed frame on wheels with a cleaning function, comprising a linkage system to raise the feet Not-in-force EP2189141B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0806582A FR2938755B1 (en) 2008-11-24 2008-11-24 CHASSIS FOR MEDICAL BED WITH WHEELS HOUSEHOLD FUNCTION COMPRISING CROISILLONS TO RAISE THE FEET.

Publications (2)

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EP2189141A1 true EP2189141A1 (en) 2010-05-26
EP2189141B1 EP2189141B1 (en) 2012-08-29

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP09290876A Not-in-force EP2189141B1 (en) 2008-11-24 2009-11-20 Hospital bed frame on wheels with a cleaning function, comprising a linkage system to raise the feet

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EP (1) EP2189141B1 (en)
FR (1) FR2938755B1 (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3054623A (en) * 1960-11-14 1962-09-18 Tiffany Stand Company Stand having retractable casters
DE29503309U1 (en) * 1995-03-01 1995-04-20 Soc. SURLEG S.A., Luxemburg Mobile fold-down bed
DE9421270U1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-08-17 Wissner-Bosserhoff GmbH, 58739 Wickede Sick or nursing bed

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3054623A (en) * 1960-11-14 1962-09-18 Tiffany Stand Company Stand having retractable casters
DE9421270U1 (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-08-17 Wissner-Bosserhoff GmbH, 58739 Wickede Sick or nursing bed
DE29503309U1 (en) * 1995-03-01 1995-04-20 Soc. SURLEG S.A., Luxemburg Mobile fold-down bed

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2938755A1 (en) 2010-05-28
FR2938755B1 (en) 2011-01-07
EP2189141B1 (en) 2012-08-29

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