EP1832413B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour la réalisation d'un emballage en carton de volume variable - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour la réalisation d'un emballage en carton de volume variable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1832413B1 EP1832413B1 EP06356146A EP06356146A EP1832413B1 EP 1832413 B1 EP1832413 B1 EP 1832413B1 EP 06356146 A EP06356146 A EP 06356146A EP 06356146 A EP06356146 A EP 06356146A EP 1832413 B1 EP1832413 B1 EP 1832413B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- marking
- box
- double
- tools
- outside
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Not-in-force
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/02—Arrangements to enable adjustments to be made while the machine is running
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/001—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the product to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B59/00—Arrangements to enable machines to handle articles of different sizes, to produce packages of different sizes, to vary the contents of packages, to handle different types of packaging material, or to give access for cleaning or maintenance purposes
- B65B59/003—Arrangements to enable adjustments related to the packaging material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/25—Surface scoring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B2210/00—Specific aspects of the packaging machine
- B65B2210/04—Customised on demand packaging by determining a specific characteristic, e.g. shape or height, of articles or material to be packaged and selecting, creating or adapting a packaging accordingly, e.g. making a carton starting from web material
Definitions
- the present invention relates, in general, the realization of cardboard packaging, also referred to here as "boxes", the variable volume that is to say adapted to the height of the packaged products in each case.
- This invention thus relates to the field of the preparation of orders and shipments of products of varying nature and quantity so that they occupy volumes and various heights.
- a first solution described in the patent French FR 2 710 580 in the name of the Applicant, consists in cutting a cardboard box, in the unfilled state, so as to eliminate the surplus of cardboard, made useless according to the more or less reduced height of the contents of the box.
- the cardboard chute thus created must be evacuated.
- a particular solution consists in providing, on the four sides of the box, several parallel and close fold lines. Depending on the height occupied in each case by the products placed on the bottom of the box, one chooses the fold line according to which the flaps will be formed and folded. For example, here reference is made to the patent French FR 2 612 885 .
- this solution requires, beforehand, on the four sides of the box, the realization by complex means of many fold lines of which only one will finally be used.
- the height adjustment of the body remains approximate, since it can only be performed discontinuously, according to the "pitch" corresponding to the spacing between two consecutive fold lines.
- the box is formed around the products to be packaged, previously positioned, and therefore the fold lines delimiting the flaps are made before filling the box, on this box still flat.
- the method of this document is validly applicable only in the case of the packaging of products of predetermined height, therefore of very precise geometry; this method remains practically inapplicable to boxes receiving products whose nature, shape and quantity can be very variable, which is the case in the field of the preparation of orders and shipments of products.
- the device that implements this method uses a tool that makes the fold lines on the crates still flat, and running, which makes it difficult to change the position of the fold lines, a box to another.
- patent US 3866523 provides the realization of folding lines on crates still flat, scrolling, without taking into account here the height of the products that will be packed in each box.
- the present invention aims to avoid all the drawbacks mentioned above, and its main purpose, therefore, in the context of the production of a carton of variable volume, of the kind here considered, to provide an improved method and device, ensuring the folding and holding in place of the flaps, for a box already formed and filled, even in the case of a box made of thick cardboard, typically a double corrugated cardboard , so as to widen the field of application of this kind of process.
- the first object of the invention is a method for producing a carton packaging, of the cashbox type, of variable volume adapted to the height of the packaged products in each case, the method providing, in known manner, the forming fold lines at the appropriate height, on the four sides of the box, to delimit upper flaps, and then folding these flaps above the contents of the box, this process being characterized by the fact that, in the step of forming the folding lines, performed after filling the box with the products to be packaged, it is made on each side of this box, for each flap, marking on the inside of the box and another marking on the outside of the fund.
- the idea underlying the present invention consists in the realization of a "double marking" of the carton, on the sides of the box, so as to facilitate the folding of the upper parts of these flanks, even in the case thick cardboard, especially double-corrugated cardboard. Thanks to this double marking, carried out both internally and externally, the flaps are more easily folded above the contents of the box, previously filled and these flaps do not tend to rise by the elastic effect, which facilitates also their holding in position and their assembly together, before the introduction of the lid or the closure cap of the body.
- Double labeling is feasible in various advantageous ways.
- a slight difference in height is preferably provided between the marking made on the inside of the box and the marking made on the outside of the box, on each side of the box.
- the external marking is here advantageously made slightly higher than the internal marking, to facilitate the folding of the cardboard in a preferred direction, while avoiding interference of the tools performing the marking of the inner side and the outer side.
- a height offset substantially equal to the thickness of the carton, between, on the one hand, the marking longitudinal flanks and, on the other hand, the marking of the flanks. transverse of the box, this to allow easy folding of the four flaps, without creating pressure and deformation at the four upper corners of the body.
- the markings made internally and externally may be continuous markings or discontinuous markings, and more or less supported, going as far as a real pre-cutting of the outer sheet of the cardboard on the outside of the box.
- the marking may, for each sidewall of the body, be less supported in the center of this sidewall and more supported in the side portions of the same side, to ensure a good beginning of folding of the flaps at the four upper corners of the body.
- the double markings of the four sides of the box can be realized simultaneously. They can also be shifted in time, for example by first making the double markings on the two longitudinal flanks, then the double markings on the transverse sides of the box.
- the subject of the invention is also a device for producing a carton packaging, of the cashbox type, of variable volume adapted to the height of the packaged products in each case, this device implementing the "double marking" method defined above.
- this device comprises, for the internal and external marking of the four sides of a cardboard box, for the delimitation of the upper flaps, a set of four pairs of marking tools, assigned respectively to the four flanks. of the box, each pair of tools comprising an internal marking tool, adapted to be lowered into the box to a suitable height, and an external marking tool, adapted to be brought externally against the corresponding side of the box, substantially to the same height as the internal marking tool.
- the marking tools both inside and outside, are advantageously constituted by toothed or corrugated blades, the teeth or corrugations of these blades being more or less pronounced.
- These marking blades are guided perpendicularly to the corresponding sides of the box, and they are movable, each in a plane perpendicular to the corresponding side of the cardboard box, by means of actuators pneumatic or hydraulic, or by means of mechanical, electrical or electromechanical actuators.
- the four internal marking tools are movable by means of a common central actuator, of the jack type, connected by mechanical transmission means such as rods to each of the four internal marking tools.
- the external marking tool is preferably slightly offset upwards with respect to the internal marking tool, to impose on the carton (after making the double marking) a folding direction preferential, while avoiding interference between the two marking tools, at the time of their actuation.
- the set of four pairs of marking tools is advantageously carried by a common frame, movable vertically which, by lowering, is able to come to cap inside and outside the body, to position the marking tools inside and outside at a suitable height relative to this fund.
- the device may also comprise a lift plate, arranged under the marking tools and designed to raise the box, at the time of the operation of marking the sides of the box.
- a lifting platform proves to be advantageous, in particular in the case of a box of low height (once it is reduced by folding the flaps).
- the "double marking" device advantageously constitutes an intermediate station, a machine in which the boxes advance on a horizontal conveyor, the machine comprising successively, along the conveyor, a cutting station of the boxes along their vertical edges, over a certain height, the double marking station of the flanks of the boxes, internally and externally, a bending and pressing station of the flaps, and a station for fitting closure caps on the top of the boxes .
- This machine can also include a station for the introduction in the boxes of air bags for the wedging of packaged products.
- the figure 1 shows, in vertical section, a cardboard packaging 2 of the cashbox type, which has an initial height indicated H.
- the package 2 receives, on its bottom 3, products 4 which occupy a height h, lower than the initial height H of this packaging. In this case, it is proceeded to a reduction in height of the package 2, the value (H - h), so as to lower the top of the package 2 by bringing it just above the top of the packaged products 4.
- the package 2 has two longitudinal flanks 5 and two transverse sides 6 of the same height H, this package 2 is still open at its upper part.
- a first step (a) the carton is cut along the four vertical edges of the package 2 to produce vertical slits 7 which extend, at a certain height, from the top of this package 2.
- a second step (b) the four flanks 5 and 6 of the package 2 are marked, that is to say that horizontal fold lines 8, which end towards the ends, are formed on these flanks. lower vertical slits 7 previously cut.
- the fold lines 8 thus formed delimit rectangular portions 9, initially directed upwards, designated as upper flaps or more simply as flaps.
- the upper flaps 9 are glued, by the deposition of glue areas 10 to the upper corners of the longitudinal flaps 9.
- step (d) the flaps 9 are folded, by pivoting around the fold lines 8, and thus these flaps 9 are pressed downwardly so as to join together at the four upper corners of the body , thanks to the adhesive zones 10 previously deposited in step (c).
- step (e) the package 2 is closed at its upper part, by setting up a cap 11.
- the filled and closed boxes come out, according to the arrow F2, at the end of the machine where the station 16 of laying the caps 11 is located.
- the cutting station 13, the bending and pressing station 15, and the station 16 of laying the caps are made in a generally known manner, and therefore will not be further detailed.
- flank marking station 14 shown in more detail on the figures 4 and 5 and described below.
- the flank marking station 14 comprises, above the conveyor 12, a vertically displaceable frame 18 by means of a central actuator 19.
- the frame 18 carries a marking tool, consisting of internal marking tools 20 and external marking tools 21.
- the inner marking tools 20 are constituted by four movable corrugated blades arranged in a horizontal rectangle. Each marking tool 20 is guided horizontally in translation, perpendicularly to its longitudinal direction, and is fixed on a support block 22.
- the outer marking tools 21 are constituted by four movable toothed blades, arranged in a horizontal rectangle, each external marking tool 21 being placed parallel to an internal marking tool 20, and facing the latter. Each marking tool 21 is movable in translation horizontally, perpendicularly to its longitudinal direction, and it is attached to a support bar 26. Two pneumatic cylinders 27, arranged laterally, are coupled to each support bar 26 to move the tool marking 21 corresponding.
- the marking tool is composed of four pairs of marking tools, each of which comprises an internal marking tool 20 and an external marking tool 21, located one opposite the other, the tool for marking.
- outer marking 21 may be slightly higher than the inner marking tool 20.
- an offset in height is provided between the marking tools 20, 21 arranged in the longitudinal direction, on the one hand, and the marking tools 20, 21 arranged in the transverse direction, on the other hand, which allows in particular at the ends of the longitudinal marking tools 20 pass over the transverse marking tools.
- the tools 20 thus make an internal marking of the sides 5 and 6 of the package 2. Thanks to their teeth, the tools 21 also perform external marking of the sides 5 and 6 of the package 2. These markings mark on the packaging 2 the flaps 9.
- the cylinders 23 and 27 are controlled in the opposite direction, so as to cause the spacing of the marking tools 20 and 21, then the frame 18 is raised so as to clear the package 2.
- the package 2 can be transferred by the conveyor 12 to the next station 15 folding and pressing, the sizing of the flaps 9 being achievable during this transfer.
- the invention is particularly applicable to a packaging 2 thick corrugated cardboard, double groove or two-ply packaging in single groove, as encountered in the case of trays.
- This figure 6 also shows the slight vertical offset, indicated d, which is advantageously provided between the external marking tool 21 and the corresponding internal marking tool 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Making Paper Articles (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Container Filling Or Packaging Operations (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL06356146T PL1832413T3 (pl) | 2006-03-06 | 2006-12-14 | Sposób i urządzenie do wykonywania opakowania tekturowego o zmiennej objętości |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0601969A FR2898072B1 (fr) | 2006-03-06 | 2006-03-06 | Procede et dispositif pour la realisation d'un emballage en carton de volume variable |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP1832413A1 EP1832413A1 (fr) | 2007-09-12 |
| EP1832413B1 true EP1832413B1 (fr) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=36717154
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP06356146A Not-in-force EP1832413B1 (fr) | 2006-03-06 | 2006-12-14 | Procédé et dispositif pour la réalisation d'un emballage en carton de volume variable |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1832413B1 (pl) |
| AT (1) | ATE440720T1 (pl) |
| DE (1) | DE602006008737D1 (pl) |
| ES (1) | ES2332325T3 (pl) |
| FR (1) | FR2898072B1 (pl) |
| PL (1) | PL1832413T3 (pl) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023014218A3 (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-03-09 | Blueprint Holding B.V. | Packing case packing method, packing case erecting method, and corresponding apparatuses |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2919520B1 (fr) * | 2007-08-02 | 2011-01-07 | Savoye | Procede et machine combinee de coupe et de fermeture de caisses avec pose de sacs de calage |
| GB201210170D0 (en) | 2012-06-08 | 2012-07-25 | Linkx Systems Ltd | Container sizing method and system |
| FI124705B (fi) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-12-15 | Jomet Oy | Laitteisto pakkauslaatikon korkeuden säätämiseksi ja laatikon sulkemiseksi |
| FR3017858B1 (fr) * | 2014-02-24 | 2016-03-18 | B & Equipment | Procede et machine pour fermer des boites a section carree ou rectangulaire en reduisant leur hauteur a celle de leur contenu. |
| GB201504880D0 (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2015-05-06 | Linkx Systems Ltd | Container sizing |
| CN106003827A (zh) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-10-12 | 江门市合益印刷有限公司 | 一种多功能快捷打样机 |
| EP3284687B1 (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2020-11-04 | Quadient Technologies France | System and method for automatically packaging items varying in size and number for shipment |
| CN107499596B (zh) * | 2017-09-22 | 2024-05-03 | 深圳市鑫锐华自动化设备有限公司 | 一种封箱机 |
| CN112591174B (zh) * | 2020-11-27 | 2022-06-24 | 兰剑智能科技股份有限公司 | 一种全自动纸箱包装机 |
| IT202100019493A1 (it) * | 2021-07-22 | 2023-01-22 | Cmc Spa | Apparato per adattare scatole al contenuto, sistema e metodo di confezionamento |
| CN113580672B (zh) * | 2021-08-09 | 2023-08-01 | 立讯智造(浙江)有限公司 | 一种预折包装纸设备 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3866523A (en) * | 1973-05-30 | 1975-02-18 | Lancaster Research And Dev Cor | Method and apparatus for forming bulk containers from articulatable composite panels |
| US4268555A (en) * | 1979-12-26 | 1981-05-19 | Union Carbide Corporation | Wide-folding hinge |
| FR2606367A1 (fr) * | 1986-11-12 | 1988-05-13 | Guy Letard | Procede d'encaissage de produits de hauteur variable |
| FR2710580B1 (fr) * | 1993-09-29 | 1995-11-03 | Savoye Nouvelle Sa | Maintien d'une charge dans un emballage et dispositif de coupe d'emballage. |
| JP2004025311A (ja) * | 2002-05-07 | 2004-01-29 | Chubu Shizai:Kk | 罫線形成具 |
| ITTO20020131U1 (it) * | 2002-07-09 | 2004-01-09 | Giorgio Petratto | ,,macchina cordonatrice-piegatrice di fogli di cartoncino,, |
| JP3822847B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-02 | 2006-09-20 | 王子インターパック株式会社 | 多層段ボールの折り目構造及び該構造を備えた多層段ボール容器 |
-
2006
- 2006-03-06 FR FR0601969A patent/FR2898072B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2006-12-14 DE DE602006008737T patent/DE602006008737D1/de active Active
- 2006-12-14 PL PL06356146T patent/PL1832413T3/pl unknown
- 2006-12-14 AT AT06356146T patent/ATE440720T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2006-12-14 EP EP06356146A patent/EP1832413B1/fr not_active Not-in-force
- 2006-12-14 ES ES06356146T patent/ES2332325T3/es active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023014218A3 (en) * | 2021-08-02 | 2023-03-09 | Blueprint Holding B.V. | Packing case packing method, packing case erecting method, and corresponding apparatuses |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE602006008737D1 (de) | 2009-10-08 |
| FR2898072A1 (fr) | 2007-09-07 |
| PL1832413T3 (pl) | 2010-06-30 |
| ES2332325T3 (es) | 2010-02-02 |
| FR2898072B1 (fr) | 2009-06-05 |
| EP1832413A1 (fr) | 2007-09-12 |
| ATE440720T1 (de) | 2009-09-15 |
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| BE423709A (pl) |
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