EP1719688A1 - Data communication system for railway vehicles - Google Patents
Data communication system for railway vehicles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1719688A1 EP1719688A1 EP06090035A EP06090035A EP1719688A1 EP 1719688 A1 EP1719688 A1 EP 1719688A1 EP 06090035 A EP06090035 A EP 06090035A EP 06090035 A EP06090035 A EP 06090035A EP 1719688 A1 EP1719688 A1 EP 1719688A1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- train
- data communication
- communication system
- car
- control
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001295925 Gegenes Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002023 somite Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D27/00—Heating, cooling, ventilating, or air-conditioning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0018—Communication with or on the vehicle or train
- B61L15/0036—Conductor-based, e.g. using CAN-Bus, train-line or optical fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61L—GUIDING RAILWAY TRAFFIC; ENSURING THE SAFETY OF RAILWAY TRAFFIC
- B61L15/00—Indicators provided on the vehicle or train for signalling purposes
- B61L15/0081—On-board diagnosis or maintenance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a data communication system for rail vehicles, which has one or more redundancies, in particular in the car or train, by a car or train bus and intelligent input and output modules.
- the data communication system according to the invention relates here to climate control and regulation systems in rail traffic, whereby a redundant system is created by a modular and decentralized circuit in conjunction with intelligent modules, whereby the system components are reduced.
- redundancy should be understood as the creation of additional, sometimes redundant, information or functions that are deliberately created for the purpose of fault tolerance. In case of failure of special components whose function is taken over by others, in the event of failure of which, in turn, possibly from others.
- the term "zero redundancy" means lack of redundancy.
- the climate controller (CR) - and information and diagnostic interfaces (LID) - circuit is usually "classical" constructed (see Figure 2).
- Each HVAC is locally connected to a Train Information and Control System (TMS) via the LID connection (primarily to a CAN, MVB, LON, Ethernet ... fieldbus).
- TMS Train Information and Control System
- This requires at least one LID connection per car and air conditioning system (more if the system is to be redundant).
- TMS and CID At the information, diagnostic and Maintenance systems (TMS and CID) of the train, this known circuit for redundancy and cost described in Figure 2 also proves to be disadvantageous. Any malfunction or network interruption (TMS) involves the risk of an immediate loss of information between the different cars; with a zero redundancy the comfort behavior is disturbed.
- Each car must be equipped with an LID (MVB or LON port, for example), which greatly affects the overall cost of the system.
- EP 1 010 601 B1 is a data communication system on the train, with a train bus for communication between vehicles of the train and each vehicle associated vehicle bus systems known, each via a gateway to the train bus are coupled, wherein at least one vehicle, a master function for control in the train is accepted. It is intended to protect the redundancy of a vehicle bus as a master vehicle bus, if at least one further vehicle bus is arranged as a master vehicle bus parallel to the master vehicle bus, which is exclusively coupled to system components with primary control value generating functions.
- the circuit according to the invention according to FIG. 4a expands the previous concept not only on the individual wagon but also on the entire train, the aim being to ensure a redundancy of the exchange of information via TMS and to reduce the number of LIDs and possibly MC interfaces.
- Figure 4a shows a system for reducing the LID to two units on the entire train.
- Each car has a local climate controller (CR). If one CR fails, the control can be taken over by another CR according to FIG. 4b. If all CRs fail, the central train computer can take control (see FIG. 4c), or the situation described in the above-mentioned section occurs according to FIG. 3c. In the event of failure of the CAN network, the situation described in the above-mentioned section according to FIG. 3c occurs: -> two-fold redundancy.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Small-Scale Networks (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Datenkommunikationssystem für Schienenfahrzeuge, welches eine oder mehrere Redundanzen aufweist, insbesondere im Wagen oder Zug, durch einen Wagen oder Zugbus sowie intelligente Ein- und Ausgabebaugruppen. Das erfindungsgemäße Datenkommunikationssystem bezieht sich dabei auf Klimasteuerungs- und Regelungssysteme im Schienenverkehr, wobei durch eine modulare und dezentrale Schaltung in Verbindung mit intelligenten Baugruppen Redundanz des Systems entsteht, wodurch die Systemkomponenten reduziert werden. Unter Redundanz soll in diesem Zusammenhang das Anlegen zusätzlicher mitunter überflüssiger Informationen oder Funktionen verstanden werden, die zum Zweck der Fehlertoleranz bewusst angelegt werden. Bei Ausfall von besonderen Komponenten wird deren Funktion von anderen übernommen, beim Ausfall derer wiederum eventuell von weiteren. Der Begriff "Null - Redundanz" bedeutet fehlende Redundanz.The invention relates to a data communication system for rail vehicles, which has one or more redundancies, in particular in the car or train, by a car or train bus and intelligent input and output modules. The data communication system according to the invention relates here to climate control and regulation systems in rail traffic, whereby a redundant system is created by a modular and decentralized circuit in conjunction with intelligent modules, whereby the system components are reduced. In this context, redundancy should be understood as the creation of additional, sometimes redundant, information or functions that are deliberately created for the purpose of fault tolerance. In case of failure of special components whose function is taken over by others, in the event of failure of which, in turn, possibly from others. The term "zero redundancy" means lack of redundancy.
Die aktuellen Steuerungskonzepte im Schienenverkehr mit einer Systemsteuerung am Wagen stützten sich auf eine "zentralisierte" Schaltung. Alle funktionsentscheidenden Regler des Heizungs- und Klimasystems wie Relais, Schütze, Sensoren (TS) usw. sind mit einem Hauptklimaregler verbunden, um die Datenerfassung und Systemregelung zu gewährleisten (siehe Figur 1).
Die Schaltung hat ein relativ einfaches und leicht umsetzbares Konzept. Sie weißt jedoch zwei gravierende Schwachstellen in der Redundanz und der Verkabelung auf:
- Wenn der Klimaregler defekt ist, fällt das gesamte Heizungs- und Klimasystem (HVAC) aus.
- Die Verkabelung einer solchen "sternförmigen" Schaltung zwingt zur Verlegung von Anschlüssen (DI, DO, AI ...) zwischen jeder Systemkomponente und dem Klimaregler CR. Bekanntermaßen hat ein Wagen im Allgemeinen eine durchschnittliche Länge von 15 bis 25 Metern. Daraus folgt, dass einige Kilometer Kabel verlegt werden
- müssen. Diese Verkabelung ist sehr anfällig auf elektromagnetische Störungen (PEM), die in einem Schienenfahrzeug häufig vorgefunden werden, wobei die Empfindlichkeit mit der Länge zunimmt. Die digitalen und analogen Informationen können somit leicht verfälscht werden, wenn keine Maßnahmen (CEM) gegen diese Störungen getroffen werden. Es ist selbstredend, dass diese Vorsichtsmaßnahmen entscheidende Mehrkosten in der Konzeption des elektrischen Systems und den Kabelbündeln mit sich bringen. Die Kosten für die Sternverkabelung (Material und Einbau) sind ebenso erheblich.
The circuit has a relatively simple and easy to implement concept. However, it has two serious weaknesses in redundancy and cabling:
- If the climate controller is faulty, the entire heating and air conditioning system (HVAC) fails.
- The wiring of such a "star-shaped" circuit forces the laying of terminals (DI, DO, AI ...) between each system component and the climate controller CR. As is known, a car generally has an average length of 15 to 25 meters. It follows that a few kilometers of cables are laid
- have to. This cabling is very susceptible to electromagnetic interference (PEM), which is common in rail vehicles, with sensitivity increasing with length. The digital and analog information can thus easily be falsified if no measures (CEM) are taken against these disturbances. It goes without saying that these precautionary measures entail significant additional costs in the design of the electrical system and the cable bundles. The costs for star wiring (material and installation) are also considerable.
Bei einer Systemsteuerung am Zug ist die Klimaregler (CR) - und Informations- und Diagnoseschnittstellen (LID) - Schaltung üblicherweise "klassisch" aufgebaut (siehe Figur 2).
Jede Heizungs- und Klimaanlage (HVAC) ist lokal über den LID-Anschluss an ein Zuginformations- und Kontrollsystem (TMS) angeschlossen (vorrangig an einen Feldbus des Typs CAN, MVB, LON, Ethernet ...). Dies setzt mindestens einen LID-Anschluss pro Wagen und Klimasystem voraus (mehrere, wenn das System redundant sein soll). An den Informations-, Diagnose- und
Instandhaltungssystemen (TMS und CID) des Zuges erweist sich diese in Figur 2 beschriebene bekannte Schaltung für Redundanz und Kosten ebenfalls als nachteilig. Jede Störung oder Netzunterbrechung (TMS) birgt die Gefahr eines sofortigen Informationsverlustes zwischen den verschiedenen Wagen; bei einer Null-Redundanz ist das Komfortverhalten gestört. Jeder Wagen muss mit einem LID ausgerüstet sein (MVB oder LON Anschluss beispielsweise), was die Gesamtkosten des Systems stark beeinflusst.In a system control on the train the climate controller (CR) - and information and diagnostic interfaces (LID) - circuit is usually "classical" constructed (see Figure 2).
Each HVAC is locally connected to a Train Information and Control System (TMS) via the LID connection (primarily to a CAN, MVB, LON, Ethernet ... fieldbus). This requires at least one LID connection per car and air conditioning system (more if the system is to be redundant). At the information, diagnostic and
Maintenance systems (TMS and CID) of the train, this known circuit for redundancy and cost described in Figure 2 also proves to be disadvantageous. Any malfunction or network interruption (TMS) involves the risk of an immediate loss of information between the different cars; with a zero redundancy the comfort behavior is disturbed. Each car must be equipped with an LID (MVB or LON port, for example), which greatly affects the overall cost of the system.
In der
Aus der
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die im vorausgehenden Absatz beschriebenen Schwachstellen der gegenwärtig bekannten Datenkommunikationssysteme für Klimasteuerungs- und Regelungssysteme, wie fehlende Redundanz (Null-Redundanz), sensible Verkabelung und hohe Kosten, zu überwinden.It is an object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies of the currently known data communication systems for climate control systems such as lack of redundancy, sensitive cabling and high costs described in the previous paragraph.
Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst. Vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen der Erfindung sind in den zugehörigen Ansprüchen enthalten.
Die Erfindung beinhaltet demnach ein Datenkommunikationssystem für Klimasteuerungs- und Regelungssysteme in Schienenfahrzeugen, wobei im Wagen oder Zug intelligente Ein- und Ausgabemodule (IO) angeordnet sind, die durch eine modulare und dezentrale Schaltung mit einem Wagen- und/oder Zugbussystem (CAN, TMS) verbunden sind, wodurch eine Redundanz des Systems entsteht.
Die Vorteile der Erfindung werden anhand der Zeichnungen und den nachfolgenden Ausführungsbeispielen näher beschrieben.
Die in den Fig. 3a und 3b dargestellten Schaltungen sind modular und dezentral und betreffen die Systemsteuerung am Wagen.
Jedes Modul (IO) und jeder Sensor ist über ein lokales CAN-Netz (Control area network) mit einem zentralen Regler (Hauptregler MC) (Fig. 3a) oder direkt mit dem Zugnetz (TMS) verbunden, wenn beide Netze miteinander kompatibel sind (Fig.3b).
Der Vorteil dieser Lösung besteht in drei Punkten:
- 1. Die Verkabelung ist geringer, da sich jedes Modul physisch «so nah wie möglich» am Steuerungsbauteil befindet. Die Module sind untereinander nur mit einer 2adrigen lokalen CAN "Schleife" verbunden.
- 2. Die Verringerung der Kabellänge hat deutlichen Einfluss auf eine verbesserte CEM an den Steuerbauteilen und dem lokalen Netz, das sozusagen unempfindlich auf Störungen (PEM) wird, da es sich um ein Netz kompletter Informationen (frames) handelt, einschließlich Kontrolle der Sendung, des Empfanges und der Integrität der Daten (trifft auf einen 2adrigen Ein-Aus-Anschluss zum Beispiel nicht zu).
- 3. Bei Unterbrechung des lokalen CAN-Netzes oder einem versagenden MC verfügt jedes I/OModul über eigene "interne" Intelligenz, durch die die HVAC Hauptbauteile lokal in einem geschlossenen Ring kontrolliert werden können, um so ein zufriedenstellendes Komfortniveau zu erreichen. Das System ist insofern redundant, als dass eine Unterbrechung des CAN-Netzes oder ein MC-Ausfall keinen kompletten Systemausfall verursacht (es wird auf der Stufe "abgestuft" gearbeitet) (Fig. 3c).
The invention accordingly includes a data communication system for climate control and regulation systems in rail vehicles, wherein in the car or train intelligent input and output modules (IO) are arranged by a modular and decentralized circuit with a car and / or train bus system (CAN, TMS) connected, creating a redundancy of the system.
The advantages of the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings and the following embodiments.
The circuits shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b are modular and decentralized and relate to the system control on the car.
Each module (IO) and each sensor is connected via a local CAN network (control area network) to a central controller (master controller MC) (FIG. 3a) or directly to the train network (TMS) if both networks are compatible with each other (FIG. 3b).
The advantage of this solution is in three points:
- 1. The wiring is lower because each module is physically "as close as possible" to the control component. The modules are interconnected only with a 2-wire local CAN "loop".
- 2. The reduction in cable length has a significant impact on improved CEM on the control components and the local area network, which is virtually immune to interference (PEM), as it is a network of complete information (frames), including control of the broadcast, the Reception and integrity of the data (does not apply to a 2-wire on-off connection, for example).
- 3. In case of interruption of the local CAN network or a failing MC, each I / O module has its own "internal" intelligence, which allows the HVAC main components to be controlled locally in a closed loop to achieve a satisfactory level of comfort. The system is redundant in that interrupting the CAN network or failing MC does not cause a complete system failure (it is done at the "staged" level) (Figure 3c).
Die erfindungsgemäße Schaltung nach der Figur 4a erweitert das vorherige Konzept nicht nur am einzelnen Wagen sondern auch am gesamten Zug, wobei das Ziel in der Gewährleistung einer Redundanz des Informationsaustausches über TMS und in der Verringerung der Anzahl von LID und eventuell von MC Schnittstellen besteht.The circuit according to the invention according to FIG. 4a expands the previous concept not only on the individual wagon but also on the entire train, the aim being to ensure a redundancy of the exchange of information via TMS and to reduce the number of LIDs and possibly MC interfaces.
Die Fig. 4a zeigt ein System zur Reduzierung der LID auf zwei Einheiten am gesamten Zug. Jeder Wagen verfügt dabei über einen lokalen Klimaregler (CR). Bei Ausfall eines CRs, kann die Kontrolle von einem anderen CR gemäß Fig. 4b übernommen werden.
Bei Ausfall aller CRs kann der zentrale Zugrechner die Steuerung übernehmen (siehe Fig. 4c), oder es tritt die im o.g. Abschnitt beschriebene Situation gemäß Fig. 3c ein. Bei Ausfall des CAN Netzwerkes tritt die im o.g. Abschnitt gemäß Fig. 3c beschriebene Situation ein: -> zweifache Redundanz.Figure 4a shows a system for reducing the LID to two units on the entire train. Each car has a local climate controller (CR). If one CR fails, the control can be taken over by another CR according to FIG. 4b.
If all CRs fail, the central train computer can take control (see FIG. 4c), or the situation described in the above-mentioned section occurs according to FIG. 3c. In the event of failure of the CAN network, the situation described in the above-mentioned section according to FIG. 3c occurs: -> two-fold redundancy.
Im Falle eines TMS-Ausfalls "übernimmt" das CAN-Netz den Informationsaustausch. Im Falle eines MC-Ausfalls "übernimmt" ein weiterer Regler den Informationsaustausch.
Doppelte Redundanz des Zuginformationssystems: Die Informationen sind über TMS und das CAN-Netz verfügbar: Die Kontroll- und Informationsfunktionen sind abgesichert.
Die Figur 4d zeigt ebenso ein System zur Verringerung der LID-Anzahl, jedoch ohne lokale Klimaregler. Das Kontroll-/Steuerungssystem eines jeden Wagens ist durch die beiden MC für den gesamten Zug doppelt abgesichert. Sobald ein MC ausfällt, sichert der zweite die Funktionen ab. Das bedeutet Redundanz. Bei Ausfall des TMS "übernimmt" das CAN-Netz den Informationsaustausch. - Redundanz des HVAC Informationssystems, (siehe Figur 4e).
Bei Ausfall eines MCs übernimmt der andere Regler den Informationsaustausch über das TMS und CAN-Netz (siehe Figur 4f).
Doppelte Redundanz des Zuginformationssystems: Die Informationen sind über TMS und das CAN-Netz verfügbar: Die Kontroll- und Informationsfunktionen sind gewährleistet: .In the case of a TMS failure, the CAN network "takes over" the exchange of information. In the case of a MC failure, another controller "takes over" the information exchange.
Double redundancy of the train information system: The information is available via TMS and the CAN network: The control and information functions are protected.
Figure 4d also shows a system for reducing the number of LIDs, but without local climate controls. The control / control system of each car is double-protected by the two MCs for the entire train. As soon as one MC fails, the second secures the functions. That means redundancy. If the TMS fails, the CAN network "takes over" the exchange of information. - Redundancy of the HVAC information system, (see Figure 4e).
If one MC fails, the other controller takes over the exchange of information via the TMS and CAN network (see FIG. 4f).
Double redundancy of the train information system: The information is available via TMS and the CAN network: The control and information functions are guaranteed:.
Liste der verwendeten Bezugszeichen:
- CC:
- Kontrolle/Steuerung
- LID:
- Informations- und Diagnoseschnittstelle
- TMS:
- Zugüberwachungssystem - Zuginformations- und Kontrollsystem (im allgemeinen "Zugnetz" genannt)
- HVAC:
- Heizungs- und Klimaanlage
- CR:
- Klimaregler
- DI:
- digitaler Ausgang: 2-Leiter-Ausgang Ein-Aus
- DO:
- digitaler Eingang: 2-Leiter-Eingang Ein-Aus
- Al:
- analoger Eingang: Eingang analoges Signal
- EV:
- Magnetventil
- PEM:
- elektromagnetische Störungen
- CEM:
- elektromagnetische Kompatibilität
- IO:
- digitales Eingangs-/Ausgangsmodul
- MC:
- Zentraler Regler
- TS
- Temperatursensor
- CC:
- Control / Control
- LID:
- Information and diagnostic interface
- TMS:
- Train monitoring system - train information and control system (commonly called "train network")
- HVAC:
- Heating and air conditioning
- CR:
- air regulator
- DI:
- digital output: 2-wire output on-off
- DO:
- digital input: 2-wire input on-off
- al:
- analog input: input analog signal
- EV:
- magnetic valve
- PEM:
- electromagnetic interference
- CEM:
- electromagnetic compatibility
- IO:
- digital input / output module
- MC:
- Central controller
- TS
- temperature sensor
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200510020698 DE102005020698A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2005-04-28 | Data communication system for climate regulation and regulation systems in railway vehicles has input and output modules which are arranged in vehicle or traction intelligent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP1719688A1 true EP1719688A1 (en) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=36648304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP06090035A Withdrawn EP1719688A1 (en) | 2005-04-28 | 2006-03-08 | Data communication system for railway vehicles |
Country Status (2)
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EP (1) | EP1719688A1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE102005020698A1 (en) |
Cited By (25)
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WO2011050125A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | General Electric Company | System and method for communicating data in a vehicle consist |
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WO2012004098A1 (en) * | 2010-07-08 | 2012-01-12 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Control network for a rail vehicle |
WO2013012516A1 (en) * | 2011-07-15 | 2013-01-24 | General Electric Company | System and method for controlling operations of a vehicle consist based on location data |
US8532850B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2013-09-10 | General Electric Company | System and method for communicating data in locomotive consist or other vehicle consist |
US8583299B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2013-11-12 | General Electric Company | System and method for communicating data in a train having one or more locomotive consists |
US8655517B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2014-02-18 | General Electric Company | Communication system and method for a rail vehicle consist |
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US8702043B2 (en) | 2010-09-28 | 2014-04-22 | General Electric Company | Rail vehicle control communication system and method for communicating with a rail vehicle |
US8798821B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2014-08-05 | General Electric Company | System and method for communicating data in a locomotive consist or other vehicle consist |
US8825239B2 (en) | 2010-05-19 | 2014-09-02 | General Electric Company | Communication system and method for a rail vehicle consist |
US8903574B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2014-12-02 | General Electric Company | System and method for vehicle communication, vehicle control, and/or route inspection |
US8914170B2 (en) | 2011-12-07 | 2014-12-16 | General Electric Company | System and method for communicating data in a vehicle system |
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CN104296321A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-21 | 成都四为电子信息股份有限公司 | Station house central air-conditioning control system and method |
WO2015028300A1 (en) * | 2013-08-26 | 2015-03-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Device and method for performing open-loop and/or closed-loop control of an air-conditioning system for a vehicle |
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US9379775B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2016-06-28 | General Electric Company | Data communication system and method |
US8935022B2 (en) | 2009-03-17 | 2015-01-13 | General Electric Company | Data communication system and method |
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