EP1318234A2 - Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn - Google Patents
Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1318234A2 EP1318234A2 EP02024715A EP02024715A EP1318234A2 EP 1318234 A2 EP1318234 A2 EP 1318234A2 EP 02024715 A EP02024715 A EP 02024715A EP 02024715 A EP02024715 A EP 02024715A EP 1318234 A2 EP1318234 A2 EP 1318234A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- web
- steam
- nip
- roller
- wide nip
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/006—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus with extended nips
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21G—CALENDERS; ACCESSORIES FOR PAPER-MAKING MACHINES
- D21G1/00—Calenders; Smoothing apparatus
- D21G1/0073—Accessories for calenders
- D21G1/0093—Web conditioning devices
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for smoothing a Fibrous web, in particular a paper or cardboard web, where you heat the web in a wide nip, which is formed by a roller and a circumferential jacket that is over a predetermined peripheral portion is pressed against the roller. Furthermore concerns the invention a calender for treating a fibrous web, especially a paper or cardboard web, with a wide nip that is passed through a roller and over a predetermined peripheral portion against the roller pressed coat is formed, and with a heater, that acts on the web in wide nip.
- Such a method and device are known from EP 0 370 185 B2.
- the Breitnip has the advantage that the web has one lingers longer than this in a nip between two rollers would be the case .. the compressive stress is compared to such a nip comparatively low. Due to the higher temperature and accordingly smooth contact surfaces can therefore be the web in one Smooth the Breitnip in a way that is gentle on the volume.
- the invention has for its object the smoothing result to improve in a wide nip.
- This task is carried out in a method of the type mentioned at the beginning Kind of solved by having the train at the exit steam is applied to the wide nip.
- Steam is preferably directed at the outlet of the wide nip under increased pressure to the atmospheric pressure Train.
- the web at the exit of the broad nip of a steam atmosphere faces. Get even better results one, however, when this vapor atmosphere is under one increased pressure. If this pressure is just as great is like the vapor pressure inside the train, becomes practical no steam can escape from the web. a one usually becomes such a state of equilibrium can not adjust.
- the vapor pressure will also decrease at a certain distance from the wide nip, to allow the web to cool down. An increased Vapor pressure immediately at the outlet of the wide nip therefore sufficient.
- a steam jet is preferably directed backwards the Breitnip into it. This measure is sufficient in most Cases to achieve the desired steam atmosphere on Output of the wide nip even under increased pressure provide.
- the steam is preferably directed from the side forth on the web that lies against the roller in the wide nip, and holds the other side of the web over a predetermined one Stretch lying on the coat.
- the coat then acts as a vapor barrier on its side.
- the only The prerequisite for this is that the jacket is impermeable to steam or increased steam penetration Opposed resistance. But this is the case with most Plastic materials from which such a jacket is formed, the case anyway.
- the side of the web that in the wide nip on the roller is usually the hotter side because the heating of the web in the Breitnip in most cases done on the roller. If on this side the steam jet or the steam atmosphere ready, it is enough to flash evaporation to prevent or mitigate their effects.
- the task is with a calender of the aforementioned Art solved in that at the exit of the wide nip a steam application device is arranged, the Steam aimed at the web.
- the steam application device With the steam application device it is achieved that the web at the exit of the broad nip of a steam atmosphere faces.
- the steam atmosphere prevents steam exit from the web either completely or it slows down the steam so much that the surface the track no longer to the extent previously observed is torn open.
- the steam application device preferably has at least a steam jet generating device, the Steam jet is directed backwards into the wide nips.
- the steam jet generating device can for example, a nozzle bar that the Steam backwards, i.e. against the direction of the Web into which Breitnip directs. So that is at the exit of the broad nip a vapor atmosphere under one opposite Atmospheric pressure produces somewhat increased pressure, so that the pressure difference between the steam inside the Bru and the surrounding area is no longer too big. The Exit velocity of the steam directed from the web among other things even after this pressure difference.
- the steam application device is preferably on the Side of the web arranged in the broad nip on the roller is applied, and the jacket is over a predetermined Route behind the Breitnip as a railway cover.
- the jacket therefore serves on its side, the steam outlet to prevent from the web.
- the coat completely or is at least largely impermeable to steam.
- This attribute is for most materials that are for the manufacture of the sheath can be used anyway given.
- the steam escapes through the steam application device prevented or at least weakened. In this case you only need one-sided acting steam application device.
- the steam application device preferably has one closed room through which the train is led.
- the closed room which of course has openings for must have entry and exit of the train, you can have steam at an increased pressure, so that you have at least approximately a pressure balance between the steam inside the web and the steam outside the web can achieve.
- the closed Clear the roller and jacket at least partially, especially complete, including. So that will be "Schuhglätttechnik", ie the wide nip arrangement, either completely or at least partially encapsulated. This also has the advantage that the corresponding Parts jacket and roller on an elevated without heat loss Temperature can be maintained. This increases the economy. In some cases it is full encapsulation is not required. Here it is sufficient if the web at the exit of the Breitnips is led into a closed room that the Coat and partially includes the roller.
- the room preferably has an exit which is formed by a nip. With a nip going through rotating rollers is formed, is the seal of the Space relatively easily possible. A sliding touch the web with sealing elements that may be too could damage the surface of the web, not necessary.
- the nip is preferably designed as a cold nip.
- the nip is preferably designed as a cold nip.
- This cooling can practically suddenly, so very quickly, so that the surface of the web is frozen, so to speak.
- the cold Nip-forming rollers are simply designed without heating are, i.e. assume a temperature between the temperature in the room and the temperature in the surrounding area. In some cases, however, it can make sense to cool one or even both rollers, for an even better cooling of the paper or cardboard web to reach.
- the room preferably has a steam pressure control device on.
- this steam pressure control device can the pressure of the steam in the room and thus set the temperature in the room within certain limits.
- Fig. 1 shows a also called “shoe press” 1 Calender for smoothing a paper or cardboard web 2, hereinafter simply referred to as "web".
- the web 2 runs in the direction of an arrow 3 through one Breitnip 4, which is formed by a roller 5 and a circumferential jacket 6, with the help of a support shoe 7 against a predetermined circumferential range the roller 5 is pressed.
- the support shoe points to this a pressure surface 8 on the curvature of the roller 5 is adjusted.
- In the pressure surface 8 are not closer shown means provided with which the contact surface between the jacket 6 and the support shoe 7 can be lubricated, for example by a hydrostatic Support.
- the jacket 6 is over different support rollers 9, the are only shown schematically. He rotates like a roller.
- the coat 6 is like this compliant that he adapt to the curvature of the roller 5 can.
- the jacket 6 can be in different ways be trained. One possibility is the use of a relatively stiff jacket that is elastic enough is in order to adapt to the curvature of the roller but the rest revolves practically like a roller. This jacket can be provided with washers on the front his. Another option is to use a less stiff tape that runs over support rollers in one Circulation is performed, the pulleys practical define a polygon. Such a tape can also be relatively thin.
- a heating device 10 is shown schematically, which acts on the roller 5.
- the heater 10 transfers Heat on the roller 5 so that the roller 5 is heated is and a correspondingly increased temperature to the Bahn 2 can deliver if this through the Breitnip 4 running. Due to the circumferential extension of the Breitnips 4, the web 2 has a dwell time in Breitnip 4, compared to the length of stay in a simple Nip, which is formed by two rollers, considerably is increased.
- the heating of the roller 5 can be done in different ways respectively. On the one hand, it is possible only the surface to supply heat to the roller, for example by warm Air, by IR radiation or by electrical or magnetic fields. But it is also possible to use the roller 5 to supply a heat transfer medium, for example hot Water or hot oil or steam, being the heat transfer medium passed through channels inside the roller 5 becomes.
- a heat transfer medium for example hot Water or hot oil or steam
- the temperature increase of the web in the Breitnip 4 can great that moisture that may be there is still in lane 2, evaporates. As long as the web 2 is in the Breitnip 4, the steam remains in the Inside of lane 2 because it cannot escape. This changes when the web 2 leaves the wide nip 4, at exit 11 of the Breitnip.
- a steam application device at the outlet 11 12 provided in the embodiment 1 from a first steam jet generating device 13 on the side of lane 2, the the roller 5 abuts, and a second steam jet generating device 14, which is based on the jacket 6 adjacent side of the web 2 is arranged.
- the two Steam jet generating devices 13, 14 each have Nozzles 15, 16 on, the steam jets 17, 18 backwards, i.e. against the running direction 3, into the nip 4 judge.
- These steam jets 17, 18 act the web 2 at the exit 11 of the wide nip 4 and prevent so that a steam-free zone is created at exit 11, in which the steam can escape from the web 2.
- Fig. 2 shows a modified embodiment, at the same parts with the same reference numerals are.
- the management of the jacket 6 has changed. This is on the "bottom" of lane 2, i.e. the page on Sheath 6 rests behind the exit 11 of the wide nip 4 still a predetermined distance adjacent to the web 2 guided.
- the jacket 6 is impermeable to steam or at least largely impermeable to steam, so that the steam from web 2 does not escape downwards can.
- Fig. 3 shows a third embodiment in which same parts are provided with the same reference numerals.
- the entire shoe press is 1 encapsulated in a housing 19.
- the housing 19 has an entry opening 20 for the web 2 and one Exit opening 21 through a nip between two Rollers 22, 23 is formed.
- the two rollers 22, 23 are cooled by a cooling device 24.
- the cooling device 24 is shown only schematically. She can be on the rollers 22, 23 in different ways act, for example by inflating room air or cooled air, by introducing a cooled Liquid into the rollers 22, 23 or otherwise. At the exit 21 there is therefore a so-called "cold nip" educated.
- the housing 19 also has a vapor pressure generating device 25, which ensures that inside the Housing 19 is a predetermined vapor pressure. If necessary, a pressure sensor 26 can be provided be on the vapor pressure generating device 25th acts and thus forms a control circuit, with which a certain vapor pressure inside the housing 19 can be maintained.
- the web 2 is then cooled at the cold nip of the outlet 21 and the surface smoothness values achieved so to speak "frozen".
- the train has after leaving the output 21 has a relatively smooth surface.
- the steam pressure generating device 25 also serves to heat the roller 5 and the jacket 6 from the outside.
- 4 shows a further embodiment of a shoe press 1, in which only one space 27 at the exit 11 of the wide nip 4 is encapsulated. Side walls 28, an upper wall 29 and a lower wall 30 are shown. The exit of the room 27 is again formed by a cold nip 21.
- the steam pressure in room 27 prevents that steam can escape from the web 2 when the Lane at exit 11 leaves the Breitnip 4.
- the web is cooled by the rollers 22, 23 and their The surface is frozen.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine erste Ausführungsform einer Vorrichtung zum Glätten einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn,
- Fig. 2
- eine zweite Ausführungsform,
- Fig. 3
- eine dritte Ausführungsform und
- Fig. 4
- eine vierte Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung.
Fig. 4 zeigt eine weitere Ausführungsform einer Schuhpresse 1, bei der nur ein Raum 27 am Ausgang 11 des Breitnips 4 eingekapselt ist. Dargestellt sind Seitenwände 28, eine Oberwand 29 und eine Unterwand 30. Der Ausgang des Raumes 27 ist wiederum durch einen kalten Nip 21 gebildet.
Claims (14)
- Verfahren zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn, bei dem man die Bahn in einem Breitnip erwärmt, der durch eine Walze und einen umlaufenden Mantel gebildet ist, der über einen vorbestimmten Umfangsabschnitt gegen die Walze gedrückt wird, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Bahn am Ausgang des Breitnips mit Dampf beaufschlagt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man am Ausgang des Breitnips Dampf unter gegenüber Atmosphärendruck erhöhtem Druck auf die Bahn richtet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die Bahn am Ausgang des Breitnips durch eine Abkühlzone leitet, in der in einem geschlossenen Raum ein Dampfdruck größer als Atmosphärendruck erzeugt wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einen Dampfstrahl rückwärts in den Breitnip hinein richtet.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man den Dampf von der Seite her auf die Bahn richtet, die im Breitnip an der Walze anliegt, und die andere Seite der Bahn über eine vorbestimmte Strecke auf dem Mantel liegend hält.
- Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn, insbesondere einer Papier- oder Kartonbahn, mit einem Breitnip, der durch eine Walze und einen über einen vorbestimmten Umfangsabschnitt gegen die Walze gedrückten Mantel gebildet ist, und mit einer Heizeinrichtung, die im Breitnip auf die Bahn wirkt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Ausgang (11) des Breitnips (4) eine Dampfauftragseinrichtung (12) angeordnet ist, die Dampf auf die Bahn (2) richtet.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dampfauftragseinrichtung (12) mindestens eine Dampfstrahlerzeugungseinrichtung (13, 14) aufweist, deren Dampfstrahl (17, 18) rückwärts in den Breitnip (4) gerichtet ist.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dampfauftragseinrichtung (12) auf der Seite der Bahn (2) angeordnet ist, die im Breitnip (4) an der Walze (5) anliegt, und der Mantel (6) über eine vorbestimmte Strecke hinter dem Breitnip (4) als Bahnabdeckung geführt ist.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dampfauftragseinrichtung (12) auf beiden Seiten der Bahn (2) angeordnet ist.
- Kalander nach einem der Ansprüche 6 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dampfauftragseinrichtung (12) einen geschlossenen Raum (27) aufweist, durch den die Bahn (2) geführt ist.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der geschlossene Raum (27) die Walze (5) und den Mantel (6) zumindest teilweise, insbesondere vollständig mit einschließt.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 10 oder 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Raum (27) einen Ausgang (21) aufweist, der durch einen Nip gebildet ist.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nip als kalter Nip ausgebildet ist.
- Kalander nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Raum (27) eine Dampfdrucksteuereinrichtung (25, 26) aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10157690 | 2001-11-24 | ||
DE2001157690 DE10157690C1 (de) | 2001-11-24 | 2001-11-24 | Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1318234A2 true EP1318234A2 (de) | 2003-06-11 |
EP1318234A3 EP1318234A3 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
EP1318234B1 EP1318234B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
Family
ID=7706844
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP20020024715 Expired - Lifetime EP1318234B1 (de) | 2001-11-24 | 2002-11-06 | Verfahren und Kalander zum Glätten einer Faserstoffbahn |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1318234B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE10157690C1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10311993A1 (de) * | 2003-03-19 | 2004-10-14 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Verfahren zur Behandlung einer Faserstoffbahn |
DE102004029261B4 (de) † | 2004-06-17 | 2006-05-18 | Papierfabrik August Koehler Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines wärmeempfindlichen Aufzeichnungsmaterials sowie ein durch das Verfahren hergestelltes Aufzeichnungsmaterial |
DE102004062563A1 (de) * | 2004-12-24 | 2006-07-06 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Behandeln einer Materialbahn |
DE102005039991A1 (de) * | 2005-08-23 | 2007-03-08 | Voith Patent Gmbh | Kalander |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990007027A1 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zum glätten einer papierbahn |
WO2001083883A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-11-08 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method for calendering a board web |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3920204A1 (de) * | 1988-10-31 | 1990-05-10 | Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zum glaetten einer papier- oder kartonbahn |
-
2001
- 2001-11-24 DE DE2001157690 patent/DE10157690C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 EP EP20020024715 patent/EP1318234B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-11-06 DE DE50207280T patent/DE50207280D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1990007027A1 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1990-06-28 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Verfahren zum glätten einer papierbahn |
WO2001083883A1 (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-11-08 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Method for calendering a board web |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10157690C1 (de) | 2003-02-20 |
EP1318234B1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
DE50207280D1 (de) | 2006-08-03 |
EP1318234A3 (de) | 2003-09-10 |
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