EP1296002A2 - Eine Wasserdampfsperre oder Dachunterspannbahn für Gebäude - Google Patents
Eine Wasserdampfsperre oder Dachunterspannbahn für Gebäude Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1296002A2 EP1296002A2 EP02021193A EP02021193A EP1296002A2 EP 1296002 A2 EP1296002 A2 EP 1296002A2 EP 02021193 A EP02021193 A EP 02021193A EP 02021193 A EP02021193 A EP 02021193A EP 1296002 A2 EP1296002 A2 EP 1296002A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- film
- membrane
- foil
- vinyl alcohol
- water vapour
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D12/00—Non-structural supports for roofing materials, e.g. battens, boards
- E04D12/002—Sheets of flexible material, e.g. roofing tile underlay
Definitions
- the present invention relates to vapour barriers or underroofs for buildings.
- vapour barriers are known e.g. from JP 1 146 050, EP 0 821 755 and WO 00/37751.
- JP 1 146 050 discloses a waterproof under-sheet obtained by laminating synthetic resin film on a surface of asphalt, rubber or a resin sheet reinforced with a fibrous sheet.
- the waterproof sheet is not affected by the weather conditions.
- the vapour barrier disclosed in EP 0 821 755 comprises a sheet material whose resistance to water vapour diffusion depends on the ambient humidity, and wherein the resistance (S d ) is 2-5 m diffusion-equivalent air-layer thickness when the a relative humidity is 30-50% and less than 1 m diffusion-equivalent air-layer thickness when the relative humidity is 60-80%.
- WO 00/37751 discloses a vapour barrier with two membranes, namely a substantially water impervious membrane and a membrane that has a water vapour diffusion resistance that varies depending on the relative humidity.
- vapour barrier or underroof for use in a building or building structure spans over a water-vapour-diffusion-resistance range being as large as possible.
- the barrier In the summer time, when the ambient relative humidity is high, the barrier must show as low diffusion resistance as possible, and in the winter time, when the ambient relative humidity is low, the diffusion resistance must be as high as possible.
- a vapour barrier having a membrane with a diffusion resistance that varies in dependency of the relative humidity of air in contact therewith is preferred.
- vapour barriers comprise a membrane having a diffusion resistance that varies in dependency of the relative humidity of air in contact therewith.
- the ratio between the resistance in the humid condition and the resistance in the dry condition of these membranes is typically maximum 1:5.
- the diffusion resistance in the humid condition is usually equivalent to less than 1 m air column and up to 5 m air column in the dry condition.
- the present invention provides a vapour barrier or an underroof for buildings, which is much more efficient than known underroofs, the barrier or underroof having a vapour diffusion resistance that varies in dependency of the relative humidity over a wide range.
- a film or foil of ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) having a thickness of between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m is used as a water vapour barrier or an underroof for buildings.
- EVOH ethylene vinyl alcohol
- a film or foil is an excellent vapour barrier having a vapour diffusion resistance, which in humid condition (60-100%) is equivalent to less than 1 m air column and in a dry condition (20-50%) is equivalent to at least 8 m air column.
- the thickness of the film is between 10 ⁇ m and 40 ⁇ m, such as between 15 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, preferably between 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m.
- vapour diffusion resistance of the vapour barrier or underroof varies in dependency of the relative humidity of air in contact therewith, namely such that the resistance is as low as possible under humid conditions and as high as possible under dry conditions.
- the invention provides a vapour barrier or underroof having a very wide diffusion resistance span in relation to known underroofs. It has been found that a film of ethylene vinyl alcohol comprising between 25% and 40% ethylene has a vapour diffusion resistance ranging from equivalent to at least 8 m air column at a relative humidity of 20-50% and equivalent to less than 0.5 m air column at a relative humidity of 60-100% of air in contact with the membrane.
- the vapour diffusion resistance of such film is substantially equivalent to 10 m air column at an average relative humidity of 27% and substantially equivalent to 0.15 m air column at an average relative humidity of 73% of air in contact with the film, when the film comprises 27% ethylene and has a thickness of 22 ⁇ m.
- ethylene vinyl alcohol film provides a more durable vapour barrier or underroof, as the material has an excellent weather ability compared to known materials used in vapour barriers or underroofs. When exposed to outdoor conditions, the polymer retains its colour, and it does not yellow or become opaque.
- the film or foil of ethylene vinyl alcohol may be part of a laminate.
- at least one of the opposite side surfaces of the film of ethylene vinyl alcohol may have a water vapour penetrable film or foil laminated thereon.
- This water vapour penetrable film may be made from another hygroscopic material, such as Nylon, or, alternatively, the vapour penetrable film or foil may be a perforated film or foil of a substantially water vapour impervious material.
- the total area of the perforations preferably depends i.a. on the thickness of the film or foil of ethylene vinyl alcohol.
- the total area of the perforations is 0.5-20%, preferably 5-15%, of the total area of the film or foil of water vapour impervious material.
- the thickness of the film of ethylene vinyl alcohol is preferably between 0.5 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m.
- Films or foils of ethylene vinyl alcohol has previously been used as packaging material in food, medical, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, agricultural and industrial applications due to its eminent process ability and outstanding barrier properties.
- the ethylene vinyl alcohol of the film may comprise 27% or 32% ethylene.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the film may be equivalent to at least 8 m air column at a relative humidity of 20-50% and less than 0.5 m air column at a relative humidity of 60-100% of air in contact with the membrane.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the film is substantially equivalent to 10 m air column at an average relative humidity of 27% and substantially equivalent to 0.15 m air column at an average relative humidity of 73% of air in contact with the film.
- At least one of the opposite side surfaces of the film of ethylene vinyl alcohol may have a water vapour penetrable film or foil laminated thereon.
- the water vapour penetrable film may be made from another hygroscopic material, such as Nylon.
- the vapour penetrable film or foil may be a perforated film or foil of a substantially water vapour impervious material.
- the total area of the perforations may be 0.5-100%, such as 0.5-20%, preferably 5-15%, of the total area of the film or foil of water vapour impervious material and the thickness of the film of ethylene vinyl alcohol may be between 0,5 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m.
- the present invention relates to a water vapour barrier comprising a first water impervious membrane including a film or foil of ethylene vinyl alcohol, said film having a thickness of between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, preferably between 10 ⁇ m and 40 ⁇ m, such as between 15 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, such as between 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m. At least parts of the opposite surfaces of the vapour barrier are preferably exposed to the moisture of the ambient atmosphere.
- One or both sides of the ethylene vinyl alcohol film or foil may be covered by another water vapour penetrable film or foil, such as Nylon, or a perforated film or foil of a substantially water vapour impervious material.
- the ethylene vinyl alcohol of the film may comprise between 25% and 40% ethylene, such as 27% or 32% ethylene.
- the material composition and thickness of the film is chosen so as to obtain a water vapour diffusion resistance of the film that is equivalent to at least 8 m air column at a relative humidity of 20-50% and less than 0.5 m air column at a relative humidity of 60-100% of air in contact with the film.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the film is substantially equivalent to 10 m air column at an average relative humidity of 27% and substantially equivalent to 0.15 m air column at an average relative humidity of 73% of air in contact with the film.
- the vapour diffusion resistance may be higher such as equivalent to 15 m or 20 m air column at a relative humidity of 20-50% of air in contact with the film.
- the vapour barrier may further comprise a second water impervious membrane of a water vapour penetrable film or foil covering at least one of the opposite side surfaces of the first membrane.
- This water vapour penetrable film forming the second membrane may be made from another hygroscopic material, such as Nylon, or may be made of a perforated film or foil of a substantially water vapour impervious material.
- a water absorbing material may be arranged within one or more spaces being defined between the first and second membrane.
- the second membrane may have a total area of perforations, which is 0.5-100%, such as 0.5-20%, preferably 5-15%, of the total area of the second membrane.
- a plurality of first through openings may be formed in the first membrane, and each of the spaces being defined between the first and second membrane may interconnect at least some of the first and second openings.
- the second through openings may be offset in relation to the first through openings.
- the first and second membrane may be connected to opposite sides of said water absorbing material, which may be in the form of an intermediate layer.
- the intermediate layer of water absorbing material may be a fibrous plastic material comprising fibres having a hydrophobic fibre core.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the first membrane may be equivalent to 10-100 m air column at any relative humidity of air in contact therewith.
- the barrier may further comprise a moisture distributing outer layer of water absorbing material, which may be connected to the outer surface of the first and/or second membrane.
- the outer layer of water absorbing material may be a fibrous, felt-like material.
- the first membrane may be formed by mutually parallel, transversely spaced first bands, the first through openings being defined between adjacent first bands.
- the second membrane may be formed by mutually parallel, transversely spaced second bands, the second through openings being defined between adjacent second bands.
- Each of the first bands may have a width exceeding the width of a corresponding space between adjacent second bands and may overlap the space and adjacent rim portions of the adjacent second bands.
- the maximum transverse overlap of the rim portions of the adjacent first bands may be 100 mm.
- the barrier may be in the form of a web-like material, the parallel, band-shaped openings extending in the longitudinal direction of the web-like material.
- the second membrane may be made from one or more of the materials selected from the group consisting of aluminium and other metals, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, metallised polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinylidene chloride.
- the present invention relates to a laminate for use as underroofing and comprising a film or foil of ethylene vinyl alcohol forming a first water impervious membrane, said film having a thickness of between 5 ⁇ m and 50 ⁇ m, such as between 10 ⁇ m and 40 ⁇ m, such as between 15 ⁇ m and 30 ⁇ m, such as between 20 ⁇ m and 25 ⁇ m. At least parts of the opposite surfaces of the laminate may be exposed to the moisture of the ambient atmosphere.
- the ethylene vinyl alcohol of the film comprises between 25% and 40% ethylene, such as 27% or 32% ethylene.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the film is preferably equivalent to at least 8 m air column at a relative humidity of 20-50% and less than 0.5 m air column at a relative humidity of 60-100% of air in contact with the film.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the film is substantially equivalent to 10 m air column at an average relative humidity of 27% and substantially equivalent to 0.15 m air column at an average relative humidity of 73% of air in contact with the film.
- the laminate may comprise,
- the perforation of the outer layer is within the range of 0.5 to 100%, preferably within the range of 0.5-20%.
- the first film or foil of the outer layer is made from one or more of the following materials: aluminium and other metals, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, metallised polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinylidene chloride having a thickness of between 5-300 ⁇ m, preferably between 20-150 ⁇ m.
- the laminate may comprise,
- the water vapour penetrable film forming the second membrane may be made from another hygroscopic material, such as Nylon.
- the second membrane may be a perforated film or foil of a substantially water vapour impervious material.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance of the second membrane may substantially exceed the maximum water vapour resistance of the ethylene vinyl alcohol film.
- the diffusion resistance of the outer layer may in a non-perforated condition exceed 20 m and preferably 90 m air column.
- the second membrane may be substantially impermeable to liquid water, but permeable to water vapour.
- the perforation of the second membrane is within the range of 0.5 to 100%, preferably within the range of 0.5-20%.
- the second membrane may be made from one or more of the following materials: aluminium and other metals, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, metallised polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinylidene chloride having a thickness of between 5-300 ⁇ m, preferably between 20-150 ⁇ m.
- the perforations of the second membrane may be concentrated in certain mutually spaced areas.
- the cross-sectional area of at least some of the perforations of the second membrane may be increasing from the outer surface of the film or foil towards the inner surface thereof.
- the minimum dimension or diameter of each of at least the majority of the perforations of the second membrane may be smaller than 1.5 mm.
- the second membrane may be made from one or more of the materials selected from the group consisting of aluminium and other metals, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyethylene terephthalate, metallised polyethylene terephthalate, and polyvinylidene chloride.
- the water vapour diffusion resistance may be equivalent to less than 10 m air column at a relative humidity of 60-100% of the air in contact with the film, the second membrane being made of perforated polyethylene.
- the laminate may further comprise an intermediate layer of a water vapour transmitting material, such as felt.
- the resistance of a laminate comprising a 7% perforated Polyethylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and a film of ethylene vinyl alcohol comprising 27% ethylene and having a thickness of 22 ⁇ m is equivalent to 4.5 m air column with a relative humidity of 95% at the ethylene vinyl alcohol film side of the laminate and a relative humidity of 50% at the Polyethylene film side of the laminate. If turned around having the ethylene vinyl alcohol film side of the laminate towards the less humid air the resistance of the laminate is equivalent to 9 m air column.
- the resistance of the laminate is equivalent 2.3 m air column with a relative humidity of 95% at the ethylene vinyl alcohol film side of the laminate and a relative humidity of 50% at the Polyethylene film side of the laminate. If turned around having the ethylene vinyl alcohol film side of the laminate towards the less humid air the resistance of the laminate is equivalent to 4.5 m air column.
- the resistance of a laminate comprising a 50% perforated Polyethylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m and a film of ethylene vinyl alcohol comprising 27% ethylene and having a thickness of 22 ⁇ m is equivalent to 0.7 m air column with a relative humidity of 95% at the ethylene vinyl alcohol film side of the laminate and a relative humidity of 50% at the Polyethylene film side of the laminate. If turned around having the ethylene vinyl alcohol film side of the laminate towards the less humid air the resistance of the laminate is equivalent to 1.5 m air column.
- the resistance of a non-perforated Polyethylene film having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m is equivalent to 36 m air column
- the resistance of a film of ethylene vinyl alcohol comprising 27% ethylene and having a thickness of 22 ⁇ m is equivalent to 0.4 m air column with a relative humidity of 95% at one side and 50% at the other side thereof.
- Fig. 1 shows a roof structure comprising a wooden frame including rafters 10 and a layer of boards 11, which are fastened to the upper sides of the rafters 10.
- the spaces defined between the rafters 10 and by the layer of boards 11 are filled with a heat insulating material, such as mineral wool 12.
- the layer of boards 11 is covered by an outer layer of roofing felt 13 and by a water tight film or foil 14 arranged between the roofing felt and the boards 11.
- the inner side of the heat insulating material or mineral wool 12 is covered by a water vapour barrier 15 according to the invention, and the inner side of the vapour barrier is covered by lining plates, such as plasterboards 16 which are fastened to laths 17.
- Fig. 2 illustrates an embodiment 15 of a water vapour barrier according to the invention more in detail.
- the water vapour barrier 15 comprises an intermediate thin layer 18 of a water absorbent material, such as a fibrous material, which may be a mixture of polypropylene fibres and acrylic fibres.
- the thickness of the layer 18 may, for example, be 0.5-1 mm.
- a first membrane 19 of a polyethylene film is fastened to the upper surface of the intermediate fibrous layer 18.
- the first membrane 19 is formed by a number of mutually parallel bands 20 of a polyethylene film.
- the bands or strips 20 are mutually transversely spaced so as to form band-like or strip-like openings 21 therebetween.
- a second membrane 22 is applied to the lower surface of the intermediate layer 18, for example by means of a polymer glue.
- the second membrane 22 is also formed by a number of parallel bands or strips 23 of plastic film. Each of these bands or strips is positioned opposite to one of the openings 21, so as to overlap not only this opening, but also adjacent rim portions of the bands 20. At least some of the bands or strips 23 are made from an ethylene vinyl alcohol having a water vapour diffusion resistance which is dependent on the relative humidity of the air being in contact therewith.
- Free water which comes into contact with the outer water absorbing layer 25, will be distributed along the upper surface of the first membrane 19 and passed to the openings 21 in the first membrane where the water may come into contact with and be absorbed by the intermediate layer 18. As indicated by an arrow 26 the water may be passed to the opening 24 in the second membrane 22 by draining or capillary effect. Furthermore, as long as the relative humidity of air within the roof structure and consequently at the openings 21 in the first membrane 19 is higher than in the room defined by the plasterboards 16, water vapour also diffuses through the second membrane 22 as indicated by an arrow 27.
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a laminate 28 for an underroof.
- This laminate 28 comprises an upper or outer layer 29, which may be in the form of a perforated plastic film or a metal foil, a lower or an inner layer 30 of ethylene vinyl alcohol, and an intermediate layer 31 of a porous, felt-like material.
- Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a laminate 28' for an underroof.
- This laminate 28' comprises an upper or outer layer 29, which may be in the form of a perforated plastic film or a metal foil and a lower or an inner layer 30 of ethylene vinyl alcohol.
- the ethylene vinyl alcohol comprises 27% ethylene and has a thickness of 22 ⁇ m, the material thus having a diffusion resistance substantially equivalent to 0.16 m air column at an average humidity of 73%, and substantially equivalent to 10 m air column at an average humidity of 27%.
- a film of ethylene vinyl alcohol comprising 32% ethylene and having a thickness of 20 ⁇ m has been tested and compared with a film of polyamide having a thickness of 80 ⁇ m.
- the test comprised a QUV-test (the material is alternately exposed to ultraviolet radiation, moisture and heat). The result showed that the polyamide film became brittle and cracked after 200 hours test, while the ethylene vinyl alcohol film after 600 hours test was undamaged. Thus, the ethylene vinyl alcohol film proved to be more durable.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DK200101380 | 2001-09-24 | ||
DKPA200101380 | 2001-09-24 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1296002A2 true EP1296002A2 (de) | 2003-03-26 |
EP1296002A3 EP1296002A3 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
Family
ID=8160721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP02021193A Withdrawn EP1296002A3 (de) | 2001-09-24 | 2002-09-24 | Eine Wasserdampfsperre oder Dachunterspannbahn für Gebäude |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1296002A3 (de) |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005040517A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-06 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Vapor retarder with shielding against electromagnetic fields |
EP1907207A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-04-09 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Baumaterialsubstrat mit einer dampfbremse |
EP1632345A3 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2008-05-21 | Silu Verwaltung AG | Mehrschichtfolie mit einstellbarer Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit |
DE102008037292A1 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Feuchteadaptive Dampfbremse |
US7740931B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-06-22 | Horst Keller | Fire protection gate and correlated fire protection inset |
US7803729B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-09-28 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding |
EP2554758A1 (de) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Wasserdampfsteuerung, die dem Inneren eines Gebäudes zugewandt ist |
FR2997649A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-09 | Saint Gobain Isover | Membrane pare-vapeur tricouche pa/evoh/pa |
US8820028B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-09-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Attic and wall insulation with desiccant |
AT13861U1 (de) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-10-15 | Juta A S | Schützendes, wasserisolierendes Wandband oder Unterdachband |
US9115498B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-08-25 | Certainteed Corporation | Roofing composite including dessicant and method of thermal energy management of a roof by reversible sorption and desorption of moisture |
EP2759403B1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | Silu Verwaltung AG | Feuchtevariable gerichtete Dampfbremse |
EP3088174A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-02 | Walki Group Oy | Feuchteadaptive wasserdampfsperre |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01146050A (ja) | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-08 | Tajima Roofing Co Ltd | 下地防水シート |
EP0821755A1 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1998-02-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Dampfbremse für den einsatz zur wärmedämmung von gebäuden |
WO2000037751A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Icopal A/S | A water vapour barrier and a method of making the same |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1209298B1 (de) * | 2000-11-22 | 2008-07-09 | Icopal A/S | Mehrschichtwerkstoff, insbesondere zur Verwendung als Unterdach |
-
2002
- 2002-09-24 EP EP02021193A patent/EP1296002A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01146050A (ja) | 1987-12-02 | 1989-06-08 | Tajima Roofing Co Ltd | 下地防水シート |
EP0821755A1 (de) | 1995-04-19 | 1998-02-04 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft Zur Förderung Der Angewandten Forschung E.V. | Dampfbremse für den einsatz zur wärmedämmung von gebäuden |
WO2000037751A1 (en) | 1998-12-21 | 2000-06-29 | Icopal A/S | A water vapour barrier and a method of making the same |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7740931B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-06-22 | Horst Keller | Fire protection gate and correlated fire protection inset |
US7803729B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2010-09-28 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding |
US8026190B2 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2011-09-27 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Insulating element from mineral fibers for shipbuilding |
WO2005040517A1 (en) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-06 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Vapor retarder with shielding against electromagnetic fields |
US7585794B2 (en) | 2003-10-22 | 2009-09-08 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Vapor retarder with shielding against electromagnetic fields |
EP1632345A3 (de) * | 2004-09-06 | 2008-05-21 | Silu Verwaltung AG | Mehrschichtfolie mit einstellbarer Wasserdampfdurchlässigkeit |
EP1907207A1 (de) * | 2005-07-15 | 2008-04-09 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Baumaterialsubstrat mit einer dampfbremse |
US8820028B2 (en) | 2007-03-30 | 2014-09-02 | Certainteed Corporation | Attic and wall insulation with desiccant |
DE102008037292A1 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2010-02-18 | Saint-Gobain Isover G+H Ag | Feuchteadaptive Dampfbremse |
EP2318603B1 (de) * | 2008-08-11 | 2017-03-01 | Saint-Gobain Isover | Feuchteadaptive dampfbremse |
CN103732839A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-04-16 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 水蒸汽控制结构,其被布置成面向建筑物的内部 |
CN103732840A (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-04-16 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 水蒸汽控制结构,其被布置成面向建筑物的内部 |
JP2014524525A (ja) * | 2011-08-02 | 2014-09-22 | ディーエスエム アイピー アセッツ ビー.ブイ. | 建築物の内部に面して配置される水蒸気制御材 |
CN103732839B (zh) * | 2011-08-02 | 2016-09-28 | 帝斯曼知识产权资产管理有限公司 | 水蒸汽控制结构,其被布置成面向建筑物的内部 |
EP2554758A1 (de) * | 2011-08-02 | 2013-02-06 | DSM IP Assets B.V. | Wasserdampfsteuerung, die dem Inneren eines Gebäudes zugewandt ist |
US9708810B2 (en) | 2011-08-02 | 2017-07-18 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | Water vapour control, which is arranged facing the inside of a building |
US9115498B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2015-08-25 | Certainteed Corporation | Roofing composite including dessicant and method of thermal energy management of a roof by reversible sorption and desorption of moisture |
US9695592B2 (en) | 2012-03-30 | 2017-07-04 | Certainteed Corporation | Roofing composite including dessicant and method of thermal energy management of a roof by reversible sorption and desorption of moisture |
AT13861U1 (de) * | 2012-09-27 | 2014-10-15 | Juta A S | Schützendes, wasserisolierendes Wandband oder Unterdachband |
FR2997649A1 (fr) * | 2012-11-08 | 2014-05-09 | Saint Gobain Isover | Membrane pare-vapeur tricouche pa/evoh/pa |
EP2759403B1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | Silu Verwaltung AG | Feuchtevariable gerichtete Dampfbremse |
EP2951014B1 (de) | 2013-01-29 | 2016-05-25 | Silu Verwaltung AG | Feuchtevariable gerichtete dampfbremse |
EP3088174A1 (de) * | 2015-04-29 | 2016-11-02 | Walki Group Oy | Feuchteadaptive wasserdampfsperre |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1296002A3 (de) | 2004-02-11 |
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