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EP1245212A1 - Fahrgerät für eine Krankentrage - Google Patents

Fahrgerät für eine Krankentrage Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1245212A1
EP1245212A1 EP02356055A EP02356055A EP1245212A1 EP 1245212 A1 EP1245212 A1 EP 1245212A1 EP 02356055 A EP02356055 A EP 02356055A EP 02356055 A EP02356055 A EP 02356055A EP 1245212 A1 EP1245212 A1 EP 1245212A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
stand
slide
chassis
frame
unfolding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP02356055A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP1245212B1 (de
Inventor
Christian Chapuis
Daniel Chapuis
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
RTS Chapuis
Original Assignee
RTS Chapuis
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by RTS Chapuis filed Critical RTS Chapuis
Publication of EP1245212A1 publication Critical patent/EP1245212A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1245212B1 publication Critical patent/EP1245212B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0293Stretchers with wheels stretcher supports with wheels, e.g. used for stretchers without wheels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/0206Stretchers with wheels characterised by the number of supporting wheels if stretcher is extended
    • A61G1/02122 pairs having wheels within a pair on the same position in longitudinal direction, e.g. on the same axis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/02Stretchers with wheels
    • A61G1/025Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position
    • A61G1/0262Stretchers with wheels having auxiliary wheels, e.g. wheels not touching the ground in extended position having loading wheels situated in the front during loading
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G1/00Stretchers
    • A61G1/04Parts, details or accessories, e.g. head-, foot-, or like rests specially adapted for stretchers
    • A61G1/052Struts, spars or legs
    • A61G1/056Swivelling legs
    • A61G1/0562Swivelling legs independently foldable, i.e. at least part of the leg folding movement is not simultaneous

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trolley-rack for stretcher, in particular intended to be used for transporting a patient lying on a stretcher from an ambulance to a hospital room, and Conversely.
  • a rack trolley of this type includes a chassis specific to receive a stretcher and two crutches fitted with wheels, mounted pivoting on the chassis. These crutches are movable between a position of unfolding allowing the rolling of the trolley-rack and a position of folding against the frame, allowing the introduction of the trolley-rack in an ambulance.
  • Such a rack trolley further comprises a mechanism for control of the unfolding and folding of each stand, including generally means for immobilizing the crutch in intermediate positions. These intermediate positions allow you to place the stretcher in the tilted, tilted or lowered position, according to the needs of the patient.
  • the existing control mechanisms also have for disadvantage of not being completely satisfactory in a way general, none of them having the advantages simultaneously to be simple, reliable, resistant, easy to handle, and, as far as manufacturer of the trolley, relatively easy to manufacture.
  • the present invention aims to remedy these drawbacks.
  • His main objective is to provide a rack cart including a control mechanism for unfolding and folding the crutches at the same time simple, reliable, resistant, easy to handle, and easy to manufacture.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a trolley-rack allowing automatic release of the crutches when the operation of introducing the carrier trolley into an ambulance.
  • the rack trolley concerned comprises, in a manner known in itself, a frame suitable for receiving a stretcher, two crutches equipped with wheels, pivotally mounted on the chassis, and a control mechanism unfolding and folding each stand.
  • said control means act on said second immobilization means so as to release the sliding of said second slide of the corresponding stand in the folding direction of this crutch.
  • said second slide is immobilized relative to to the chassis by said second immobilization means; said first immobilization means can then be actuated so as to release the sliding of said first slide of the corresponding stand by relation to the chassis; said second slide being immobilized, the sliding of this first slide will allow, via said strut, to tilt the crutch in different positions, allowing to place the chassis of the trolley-rack in reclining, declining or lowered positions, as required of the patient.
  • said control means comprise at minus a feeler located in front of a corresponding stand, suitable for detect the engagement of the chassis area which includes this probe in a vehicle, in particular an ambulance, this probe being shaped to act, following this detection, on the unfolding control mechanism and folding the corresponding stand so that the folding of this stand.
  • the probe When inserting one end of the chassis into a ambulance, the probe detects the presence of the ambulance, in particular the floor thereof, and acts on said mechanism so as to release the folding of the corresponding stand.
  • each probe is constituted by an arm swivel fitted with at least one roller.
  • the roller comes to meet the floor of the ambulance and rolling against this floor, and causes a pivoting of the arm to its operating position of the control mechanism of the folding the stand.
  • the chassis comprises at least one pair of rollers on the floor of a vehicle in which the trolley-rack is intended to be introduced, and the arm is integral with a rod transverse to the chassis forming the pivot axis of these rollers rolling.
  • the crutches, said first and second slides and said struts are shaped so that each stand is, in the unfolded position, slightly inclined towards the side the corresponding strut.
  • the handling of the trolley-rack is notably facilitated.
  • an elastic means such as a spring connects the front part of the chassis to said second slide located on this part front of the chassis, so as to recall this second slide in the sliding position corresponding to the unfolding of the stand.
  • This elastic means causes the automatic unfolding of the front stand when the cart is removed from an ambulance, causing further contributes to facilitating the use of this trolley-rack.
  • an elastic means such as a spring connects advantageously the front part of the chassis to said first slide located on this front part of the chassis, so as to recall this first slide in the sliding position corresponding to the unfolding of the crutch.
  • This elastic means helps the chassis to return to the raised position and not tilted due to a lowering or tilting of this chassis.
  • an elastic means such as spring can connect the first and second slides located on this rear part of the chassis to each other.
  • front and rear used above are, as before, defined by the direction of introduction of the trolley in a vehicle.
  • FIG. 1 represents a trolley-rack 1 for stretcher, in particular intended to be used for transporting a patient lying on a stretcher from an ambulance to a hospital room, and Conversely.
  • This trolley-rack 1 comprises a chassis 2 suitable for receiving a stretcher, two crutches 3 fitted with wheels 4, pivotally mounted on the chassis 2, and a mechanism for controlling the unfolding and folding of each stand 3.
  • the crutches 3 are movable between an unfolding position, shown in Figures 1 and 7 in particular, allowing the rolling of the trolley 1, and a folding position against the chassis 2, shown in Figure 12, allowing the introduction of the trolley-rack 1 in a ambulance.
  • the crutches 3 are slightly inclined in their position of unfolding, on the ends of the chassis 2.
  • these crutches 3 can be immobilized in different tilt positions, three of which are shown in Figures 13 to 15, are used to adjust the height of the chassis 2 and, if necessary, when the inclinations of the crutches 3 are not identical, place the stretcher in tilt or tilt position according to the patient's needs.
  • the chassis 2 includes two longitudinal members 10 of circular section and that the mechanism actuating each stand 3 comprises a first slide 11, a strut 12, a second slide 13, a stop 14, three return springs 15, 16 and 17, a tie rod 18 with telescopic elements 35, 36, comprising means for immobilizing these elements telescopic with respect to each other in several positions, one handle 20 for controlling these immobilization means, a feeler front 21, a rear probe 22, and two pairs of rollers 23, 24 of chassis 2 running on the floor 100 of an ambulance.
  • the mechanism actuating each stand 3 comprises a first slide 11, a strut 12, a second slide 13, a stop 14, three return springs 15, 16 and 17, a tie rod 18 with telescopic elements 35, 36, comprising means for immobilizing these elements telescopic with respect to each other in several positions, one handle 20 for controlling these immobilization means, a feeler front 21, a rear probe 22, and two pairs of rollers 23, 24 of chassis 2 running on the floor 100 of an ambulance.
  • Each stand 3 is pivotally connected to a cross member 25 secured at its ends to two sleeves 26 engaged at sliding on the longitudinal members 10.
  • This crosspiece 25 and these sleeves 26 constitute said first slide 11.
  • the strut 12 connects the stand 3 to the chassis 2.
  • This strut 12 is pivotally connected at one end to a cross member that includes the stand 3 and is connected by its other end, pivotally, to a cross member 27 whose ends are integral of two sleeves 28 slidably engaged on said longitudinal members 10.
  • This crosspiece 27 and these sleeves 28 constitute said second slide 13.
  • the strut 12 is also integral at its upper part with a frame 29 engaged around the external element 35 of the tie rod 18.
  • the upright lower 29a of this frame 29 slides along this outer element 35 during the movement of the stand 3 and includes a light 30 whose function will be explained later.
  • the stop 14 is constituted by a block fixed on one of the longitudinal members 10. It limits the sliding of said second slide 13 in the position shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, corresponding to the unfolding position of the stand 3.
  • the return spring 15 connects the cross member 31 of the front end from the chassis 2 to the corresponding slide 11. It normally tends to recall this slide 11 in the position shown in FIG. 1, corresponding to the unfolding position of the stand 3.
  • the return spring 16 connects the cross member 31 to the slide 13 corresponding. It normally tends to recall this slide 13 against the stop 14.
  • the return spring 17 connects the crosspieces 25 and 27 of the slides 11 and 13 located on the rear side of the chassis 2.
  • the tie rod 18 comprises two telescopic elements 35, 36 of which the outer one is connected to a plate 37 secured to the cross member 31 and of which the inner one is connected to the cross member 25 on the other hand.
  • Element 35 includes a side hole while element 36 includes a series of lateral holes, each of which is suitable for facing said lateral hole of element 35 when element 36 slides relative to the element 35.
  • the tie rod 18 includes a locking latch 40 provided with a pin suitable for being engaged in said lateral hole of the element 35 and in said lateral holes of element 36, a spring (not visible in the figures) normally tending to maintain this latch 40 in the engagement position of this pin in these holes.
  • This latch 40 is connected to the handle 20 via a rod 41, this handle 20 being mounted on the plate 37.
  • the assembly is normally found in the position shown in Figure 2, in which the elements 35, 36 are immobilized relative to each other by the latch 40, and the handle 20 can be manually actuated in the position shown in Figure 3, in which the latch pin is cleared and therefore in which the sliding of the element 36 relative to the element 35 is released.
  • the probe 21 comprises an arm 45 and a pair of rollers 46, and that the trolley 1 includes a pivoting lever 47 actuated by the arm 45 during the pivoting of the probe 21.
  • the arm 45 is connected at one end to a transverse rod pivoting 50, forming the pivot axis of the rollers 24.
  • the pair of rollers 46 is mounted on the free end of the arm 45.
  • the lever 47 is pivotally mounted on the element 35. On the side of the rod 50, it has a curved end intended to come into contact with the arm 45. Its end opposite this rod 50 includes a lug clean, in the non-active position of the probe 21 shown in FIG. 4, be engaged in the light 30 of the frame 29.
  • a spring 48 is placed between the lever 47 and the external element 35 so as to maintain normally the lever 47 in this position of engagement of the lug in the light 30.
  • the rear probe 22 includes an arm 45 and rollers 46 very similar to those of the probe 21, the arm 45 being pivotally mounted on the crosspiece 25.
  • This probe 22 actuates a lever 47 very similar to lever 47 of the probe 21 but having a length and a stroke adapted to the position and particular stroke of the arm 45 of the probe 22.
  • rollers 23 are mounted directly on the side members 10 while the rollers 24 are mounted on the rod 50, the latter passing through legs 51 integral with the side members 10, projecting downward relative to to these.
  • rollers 23 then 24 come to roll against the floor 100 of the ambulance, which slightly raises the stand 3 before; the probe 21 then passes from its inactive position shown in Figure 4 to its position active shown in Figure 6, that is to say frees the frame 29 and therefore the corresponding slide 13.
  • the coming into abutment of the crutch 3 then of the strut 12 against the floor 100 allows the folding of the stand 3 and the stretching of the spring 16.
  • the probe 22 in turn encounters the floor 100 and releases the slide 13 rear, which allows folding the stand 3 and causes stretching the spring 17.
  • the springs 16 and 17 favor the unfolding of the crutches 3, up to locking of the frames 29 by the levers 47.
  • the invention provides a trolley-rack making it possible to make the operation of introducing the trolley-rack in an easy-to-carry ambulance, especially by a person alone, and comprising a mechanism for controlling unfolding and folding crutches that are simple, reliable, resistant, easy to handle, and easy to manufacture.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Handcart (AREA)
  • Hydraulic Clutches, Magnetic Clutches, Fluid Clutches, And Fluid Joints (AREA)
  • Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
EP02356055A 2001-03-29 2002-03-25 Fahrgerät für eine Krankentrage Expired - Lifetime EP1245212B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0104301 2001-03-29
FR0104301A FR2822675B1 (fr) 2001-03-29 2001-03-29 Chariot-portoir pour brancard

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1245212A1 true EP1245212A1 (de) 2002-10-02
EP1245212B1 EP1245212B1 (de) 2010-01-06

Family

ID=8861726

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP02356055A Expired - Lifetime EP1245212B1 (de) 2001-03-29 2002-03-25 Fahrgerät für eine Krankentrage

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1245212B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE454121T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60234973D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2822675B1 (de)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1545422A2 (de) * 2002-09-26 2005-06-29 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Rollbett
WO2007028874A2 (fr) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Contact Securite Perfectionnements aux chariots recevant un brancard ou une couche, ou un autre moyen de transport sanitaire
FR2895671A1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-06 Antar Daouk Brancard aeronautique inclinable dans tous ses axes, a pieds et a roues automatiquement repliables et deployables independamment les uns des autres
GB2444237A (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-04 Ferno Collapsible strectcher
FR2964861A1 (fr) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-23 Mecanique De Prec Et Outil Ampo Atel Chariot pour brancard a moyens de blocage perfectionnes
US8714612B2 (en) 2008-10-18 2014-05-06 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Multi-purpose roll-in emergency cot
FR3046351A1 (fr) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Chariot- portoir pour brancard.
US10640135B1 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-05-05 Yuval Geffen Collapsible locomotion platform with selectively arrestable wheel assembly
EP3791844A1 (de) 2019-09-13 2021-03-17 Cdc Group System zur automatisierung des beladens und herausziehens eines wagens an einer aufnahmehalterung
EP4397570A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber
EP4397568A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber
EP4397569A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber
EP4397567A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826528A (en) * 1972-09-22 1974-07-30 Weil B One man multi-level cart
DE2651039A1 (de) * 1976-11-09 1978-05-18 Karl Fels Wagen zum transport von gegenstaenden
FR2407712A1 (fr) * 1977-11-08 1979-06-01 Pierson Gerald Chariot pour brancard d'ambulance
FR2546402A1 (fr) * 1983-05-25 1984-11-30 Contact Securite Chariot a positions multiples notamment pour le transport des malades et blesses
DE3824118A1 (de) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-25 Schnitzler Alois Fahrbare krankentrage
GB2298619A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-11 Paraid Ltd Trolley with lead screw length adjustment of all legs simultaneously
EP1026063A1 (de) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-09 Armtop Lastaufnahmefahrzeug und sein Überladefahrzeug

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3826528A (en) * 1972-09-22 1974-07-30 Weil B One man multi-level cart
DE2651039A1 (de) * 1976-11-09 1978-05-18 Karl Fels Wagen zum transport von gegenstaenden
FR2407712A1 (fr) * 1977-11-08 1979-06-01 Pierson Gerald Chariot pour brancard d'ambulance
FR2546402A1 (fr) * 1983-05-25 1984-11-30 Contact Securite Chariot a positions multiples notamment pour le transport des malades et blesses
DE3824118A1 (de) * 1988-07-15 1990-01-25 Schnitzler Alois Fahrbare krankentrage
GB2298619A (en) * 1995-03-08 1996-09-11 Paraid Ltd Trolley with lead screw length adjustment of all legs simultaneously
EP1026063A1 (de) * 1999-02-02 2000-08-09 Armtop Lastaufnahmefahrzeug und sein Überladefahrzeug

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1545422A2 (de) * 2002-09-26 2005-06-29 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Rollbett
EP1545422A4 (de) * 2002-09-26 2008-03-12 Ferno Washington Rollbett
US7424758B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2008-09-16 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Roll-in cot
US7631373B2 (en) 2002-09-26 2009-12-15 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Roll-in cot
WO2007028874A2 (fr) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-15 Contact Securite Perfectionnements aux chariots recevant un brancard ou une couche, ou un autre moyen de transport sanitaire
FR2890555A1 (fr) * 2005-09-09 2007-03-16 Contact Securite Sa Perfectionnements aux chariots recevant un brancard ou une couche, ou un autre moyen de transport sanitaire.
WO2007028874A3 (fr) * 2005-09-09 2007-06-07 Contact Securite Perfectionnements aux chariots recevant un brancard ou une couche, ou un autre moyen de transport sanitaire
FR2895671A1 (fr) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-06 Antar Daouk Brancard aeronautique inclinable dans tous ses axes, a pieds et a roues automatiquement repliables et deployables independamment les uns des autres
GB2444237A (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-06-04 Ferno Collapsible strectcher
US8714612B2 (en) 2008-10-18 2014-05-06 Ferno-Washington, Inc. Multi-purpose roll-in emergency cot
FR2964861A1 (fr) * 2010-09-17 2012-03-23 Mecanique De Prec Et Outil Ampo Atel Chariot pour brancard a moyens de blocage perfectionnes
FR3046351A1 (fr) * 2016-01-06 2017-07-07 Commissariat Energie Atomique Chariot- portoir pour brancard.
WO2017118823A1 (fr) 2016-01-06 2017-07-13 Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives Chariot-portoir pour brancard
US10640135B1 (en) 2019-04-11 2020-05-05 Yuval Geffen Collapsible locomotion platform with selectively arrestable wheel assembly
EP3791844A1 (de) 2019-09-13 2021-03-17 Cdc Group System zur automatisierung des beladens und herausziehens eines wagens an einer aufnahmehalterung
FR3100711A1 (fr) 2019-09-13 2021-03-19 Cdc Group système d’automatisation du chargement et de l’extraction d’un chariot sur un recepteur
EP4397570A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber
EP4397568A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber
EP4397569A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber
EP4397567A1 (de) * 2023-01-08 2024-07-10 Michael H. Panosian Faltbarer multifunktionstransporter für einzelbetreiber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE454121T1 (de) 2010-01-15
EP1245212B1 (de) 2010-01-06
FR2822675B1 (fr) 2004-03-05
FR2822675A1 (fr) 2002-10-04
DE60234973D1 (de) 2010-02-25

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