EP1145867B1 - Classeur a dos ergonomique - Google Patents
Classeur a dos ergonomique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1145867B1 EP1145867B1 EP01420020A EP01420020A EP1145867B1 EP 1145867 B1 EP1145867 B1 EP 1145867B1 EP 01420020 A EP01420020 A EP 01420020A EP 01420020 A EP01420020 A EP 01420020A EP 1145867 B1 EP1145867 B1 EP 1145867B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- file according
- lines
- symmetry
- curved
- file
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42F—SHEETS TEMPORARILY ATTACHED TOGETHER; FILING APPLIANCES; FILE CARDS; INDEXING
- B42F13/00—Filing appliances with means for engaging perforations or slots
- B42F13/0006—Covers for loose-leaf binders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO BOOKS, FILING APPLIANCES OR THE LIKE
- B42P2241/00—Parts, details or accessories for books or filing appliances
- B42P2241/06—Handles; Gripping means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of stationary articles and it concerns, in particular, articles which can be described as binding or binder which, most often, are equipped internally with a mechanism suitable for securing documents, whether bound or not, which should be a specific order and preserve for ease of classification and consultation.
- Articles of the above type are generally designed to accept the classification of a large number of documents and are carried out for this purpose so as to have sufficient resistance during handling and storage.
- Such stationery articles are made of cardboard compact or made of thick plastic material and possess, generally in a substantially median part, folding zones which are intended to delimit, in the sheet or plate of constituent raw material, a back having a longitudinal axis of symmetry and, on both sides of the latter, two dishes that may be of equal or different widths and heights.
- the back presents, generally, a large width, so that a binder, whose vocation is to be stored in a standing upright orientation, becomes, when loaded, difficult to grasp and manipulate with one hand, because of its weight.
- classifiers of the known type do not constitute articles that are easy to handle.
- a binder according to the preamble of the claim 1 is known for example from FR-A-2774631.
- the binder according to the invention comprises the features of claim 1.
- Fig. 1 is a developed plan view of a stationery article according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 is a partial cross-section taken, on a larger scale, along the line II-II of FIG. 1 .
- Fig. 3 is a partial sectional elevation illustrating an alternative embodiment with respect to FIG. 2 .
- Fig. 4 is a partial perspective showing, on a different scale, certain ergonomic characteristics of the article according to the invention and resulting from the structural conformation conferred on it.
- Fig. 5 is a section taken along the line VV of FIG. 4 .
- Fig. 6 is an elevation taken along the plane VI-VI of FIG. 4 .
- FIG. 7 and 8 are developed plan views similar to FIG. 1 but showing alternative embodiments.
- Fig. 9 is a sectional elevation taken, on a larger scale, along the line IX-IX of FIG. 1 .
- Figs. 10 and 11 are elevations representing, on a smaller scale, alternative embodiments of the means of the invention.
- Fig. 1 shows an article of stationery, of the binding or binder type, designated as a whole by the reference 1 .
- article 1 is constituted by a suitable sheet or sheet of raw material 2 which may be compact cardboard or, alternatively, a suitable plastics material, such as polypropylene.
- the sheet or plate 2 has two folding zones 3a and 3b which are made in any appropriate manner to delimit, in the sheet or plate 2, a back 4 having a longitudinal axis of symmetry x-x ' and, on either side of this back, two plates 5 and 6 whose widths, relative to a common transverse axis of symmetry y-y ', may be equal, as shown in FIG. 1, or different.
- Fig. 2 shows that, in the case of producing the plate 2 from compact cardboard, the folding zones 3a and 3b may each consist of a creasing 7 marked in the thickness of the constituent raw material of the plate 2.
- Fig. 3 shows an alternative embodiment in which the plate 2 is constituted by two films 8 and 9 which enclose, by appropriate welds, webs 10 constituting the back 4 and the plates 5 and 6 .
- the films 8 and 9 are welded together, as designated by reference 11 in the portions corresponding to the boundary areas between the webs 10 , so as to form, as in the previous example, the folding zones, such as 3a and 3b .
- Article 1 is provided, preferably on the inner side of the back 4 , a mechanism 12 which is suitable for the establishment, maintenance and removal of documents to be classified and / or consulted.
- a mechanism 12 may be of the type with hoops and lever, with rings, or even with clamps, without the particular structure selected having an impact on the object of the invention.
- each folding zone comprises a path 15 which is constituted, at least, by a curved portion 16 , for example centered on the axis of transverse symmetry y-y ' and which offers its convexity vis-à-vis that belonging to zone 3b being located relative to the latter at equal distance relative to the longitudinal axis of symmetry x-x ' .
- each path 15 also comprises two parts 17 , of inverse curvature to that of the part 16 to which they are connected in a continuous extension.
- the parts 17 are also connected to rectilinear parts 18 , extending, preferably but not exclusively, parallel to the longitudinal axis of symmetry x-x ' to reach the edges of the plate or sheet 2 , respectively 19 and 20 and which are considered low and high by taking into account a standing position of storage position on a bearing surface, such as a shelf 21 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
- each dish 5 or 6 has, from its border zone with the back 4, a recess 22 whose greatest depth corresponds to the maximum curvature of the zone. 16 and which is connected and die in the general plane of the plate 5 or 6 , substantially from the connection between the portion 16 and the parts 17 of inverse curvature.
- the folding as described above, also has another incidence which is more particularly demonstrated by FIG. 5. Indeed, because of the presence of the opposite curved portions 16 vis-à-vis with respect to the two traces 15 , the folding that occurs causes deformation of the back 4 , the substantially median portion forms a bulge or bulge 23 protruding from the outside of the back 4 .
- the ergonomics of the handle is also provided by the bulge or bulge 23 which is intended to marry the palm shape of the hand in its gripping position.
- FIGS. 4 and 6 showing the side-by-side classification of several items 1 in folded condition and placed in a standing orientation.
- the recesses 22 which, for two binders side by side, are in opposition, delimit between them a clearance 26 which allows the easy insertion of the fingers of the hand during gripping and promotes adaptation to the handle 25 when it is particularly appropriate to extract an item from a storage of a plurality of these arranged side by side.
- each trace 15 is only constituted by a curved portion 16 1 which leads directly to the edges 19 and 20 .
- Fig. 8 shows another variant embodiment according to which each trace 15 comprises a convex curved portion 16 2 which is connected, without the presence of the portions of inverse curvature 17 , directly to the rectilinear portions 18 .
- Fig. 9 shows a secondary provision of the invention which is intended to take account of the bulge 23 imposed on the back 4 in the folding position of the plates 5 and 6 .
- fastening means 30 admitting a relative play in the direction of the axis of longitudinal symmetry x-x ' .
- the means 30 may consist of rivets 31 which pass through buttonholes or oblong holes 32 made in the parts of the back from which the bulge 23 originates in the closed state of the file.
- parts 16a which are not defined by a single radius of curvature but which, on the contrary, comprise either a succession of rays or a single one, such that R 1 which is connected to a corresponding rectilinear part 18a by a fold line 31 oblique.
- Such an embodiment leads to delimiting, in the folded position of the article, a gripping handle 25 which is located in the lower part of the back 4 with respect to the axis y-y ' and which can offer a clearance 22 more accentuated in part lower than the upper part of the handle.
- Fig. 11 shows another possible embodiment in which the parts 16a , of the type described above, are inversely realized.
Landscapes
- Sheet Holders (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Claims (13)
- Classeur à dos ergonomique, du type comprenant un dos (4) prolongé, de part et d'autre d'un axe de symétrie longitudinal (x-x') et au-delà de deux zones de pliage (3a, 3b), par deux plats (5 et 6) dont les largeurs, considérées parallèlement à un axe de symétrie transversal (y-y') orthogonal à l'axe de symétrie longitudinal, peuvent être égales ou différentes,
caractérisé en ce que les deux zones de pliage adoptent deux tracés (15), pour partie au moins courbes, de manière à définir, en position pliée des plats, un évidement (22) entre deux classeurs quand ils sont positionnés côté à côté dans la partie de chaque plat prenant naissance à partir du dos et un bombement (23) de ce dernier. - Classeur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux tracés (15) courbes présentent deux convexités (16) en vis-à-vis.
- Classeur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) sont symétriques par rapport à l'axe de symétrie transversal (y-y').
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) aboutissent aux bords (19 et 20) des plats et du dos, bas et haut en considération d'une orientation en position de rangement debout.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) se raccordent à deux lignes de pliage rectiligne (18) aboutissant aux bords bas et haut.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) se raccordent à deux lignes de pliage de courbure inverse (17).
- Classeur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de courbure inverse (17) se raccordent aux lignes de pliage rectilignes (18).
- Classeur selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de courbure inverse (17) aboutissent aux bords bas et haut en considération d'une orientation en position de rangement debout.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que, pour une largeur totale de classeur (L) prise sur l'axe de symétrie transversal (y-y') et comprise entre 400 et 700 mm et incluant une largeur (1) de dos (4) comprise entre 25 et 100 mm, les parties courbes (16) sont définies chacune par un rayon compris entre 300 et 1 200 mm.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes (15) comportent des parties de pliage rectilignes (18) présentant, parallèlement à l'axe de symétrie longitudinal, une longueur comprise entre 5 et 100 mm.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes se raccordent à des lignes de courbure inverse (17) définies chacune par un rayon compris entre 80 et 500 mm.
- Classeur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que les tracés courbes délimitent un dos dont la face, dite interne, en considération du sens d'utilisation du classeur, supporte un mécanisme (12) d'assujettissement de documents.
- Classeur selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le mécanisme est lié au dos par des moyens de fixation (30) admettant un jeu relatif dans la direction de l'axe de symétrie longitudinal.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0001351 | 2000-02-03 | ||
FR0001351A FR2804636B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2000-02-03 | Classeur a dos ergonomique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1145867A1 EP1145867A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
EP1145867B1 true EP1145867B1 (fr) | 2005-09-07 |
Family
ID=8846609
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP01420020A Expired - Lifetime EP1145867B1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 | 2001-01-26 | Classeur a dos ergonomique |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1145867B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE303906T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60113179D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2248258T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2804636B1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
HK1123929A2 (en) * | 2008-05-07 | 2009-06-26 | Lion Share Internat Ltd | Cover for a paper-retaining device |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1336697A (en) * | 1972-03-13 | 1973-11-07 | Rappestad H | Filing folders |
FR2774631A1 (fr) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-13 | Modling Sa | Article de classement et procede pour manipuler de tels articles vis-a-vis d'un element de rangement |
-
2000
- 2000-02-03 FR FR0001351A patent/FR2804636B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-26 EP EP01420020A patent/EP1145867B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 AT AT01420020T patent/ATE303906T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2001-01-26 DE DE60113179T patent/DE60113179D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-01-26 ES ES01420020T patent/ES2248258T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1145867A1 (fr) | 2001-10-17 |
ES2248258T3 (es) | 2006-03-16 |
FR2804636B1 (fr) | 2002-05-03 |
ATE303906T1 (de) | 2005-09-15 |
FR2804636A1 (fr) | 2001-08-10 |
DE60113179D1 (de) | 2005-10-13 |
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