EP1061325A1 - Glass-metal passages - Google Patents
Glass-metal passages Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP1061325A1 EP1061325A1 EP00111445A EP00111445A EP1061325A1 EP 1061325 A1 EP1061325 A1 EP 1061325A1 EP 00111445 A EP00111445 A EP 00111445A EP 00111445 A EP00111445 A EP 00111445A EP 1061325 A1 EP1061325 A1 EP 1061325A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- metal
- plug
- glass plug
- pins
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B3/00—Blasting cartridges, i.e. case and explosive
- F42B3/10—Initiators therefor
- F42B3/103—Mounting initiator heads in initiators; Sealing-plugs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
- H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
- H01R13/521—Sealing between contact members and housing, e.g. sealing insert
Definitions
- the invention relates to a glass-metal bushing. This means vacuum-tight fusion of glasses in metals. The metals are doing electrical conductors.
- Such bushings are in electronics and electrical engineering widespread.
- the glass used for melting serves as Insulator.
- Typical glass-metal bushings are structured as follows: it are metallic inner conductors in a preformed sintered glass part melted down, the sintered glass part in an outer metal part is melted down.
- Such glass-metal bushings are for example lighters. Such lighters are used for airbags or for belt tensioners in motor vehicles.
- the glass-metal bushings Part of an ignition device.
- the whole Ignition device includes, in addition to the glass-metal bushing Ignition bridge, the explosives and a metal cover that the Ignition mechanism tightly encloses.
- the implementation plays one important role. It is necessary to control the electrical voltage caused by one or two metallic pins are made, a housing reliable and feed isolated.
- Known glass-metal bushings are structured as follows: a glazed pin is made using conductive epoxy resin respectively used as an earth wire by means of an electrically conductive adhesive. Created thus the necessary connection to the metallic housing.
- This Embodiment is very complex and expensive to manufacture. On serious disadvantage is that the ground connection to the outside Housing is quite unsafe. This can have serious consequences in particular in the mentioned application examples of the airbag or of the belt tensioner.
- the invention has for its object to a glass-metal implementation create a reliable ground connection to the outer metal part guaranteed, even long after installation.
- the Implementation should also be inexpensive to manufacture.
- the glass-metal bushing according to the invention fulfills perfectly their functions. But it is also inexpensive. It will be geometric complex and therefore expensive metal parts are unnecessary. Reworking is no longer necessary, least of all after-treatment by the customer, who installs the glass-metal device in an associated device, for example in an ignition device.
- the primer shown in Figure 1 comprises two metal pins 1, 2 as Serve plugs, a glass bushing 3, an ignition charge 4, a Cover 5 and a sleeve 6.
- the glass plug is surrounded by a sleeve 6.
- the element according to the invention shows a cover piece 3.2. This is in the glass plug 3.1 together with the two metal pins 1, 2 melted down. It provides a conductive connection between the Metal pin 1 and the sleeve 6 ago. On the other hand, it is not in with pin 2 conductive connection.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Air Bags (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Insulators (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Glas-Metall-Durchführung. Hierunter versteht man vakuumdichte Verschmelzungen von Gläsern in Metallen. Die Metalle sind dabei elektrische Leiter.The invention relates to a glass-metal bushing. This means vacuum-tight fusion of glasses in metals. The metals are doing electrical conductors.
Derartige Durchführungen sind in der Elektronik und in der Elektrotechnik weit verbreitet. Das zum Einschmelzen verwendete Glas dient hierbei als Isolator. Typische Glas-Metall-Durchführungen sind wie folgt aufgebaut: es werden metallische Innenleiter in ein vorgeformtes Sinterglasteil eingeschmolzen, wobei das Sinterglasteil in ein äußeres Metallteil eingeschmolzen wird.Such bushings are in electronics and electrical engineering widespread. The glass used for melting serves as Insulator. Typical glass-metal bushings are structured as follows: it are metallic inner conductors in a preformed sintered glass part melted down, the sintered glass part in an outer metal part is melted down.
Bevorzugte Anwendungen solcher Glas-Metall-Durchführungen sind beispielsweise Anzünder. Derartige Anzünder werden verwendet für Airbags oder für Gurtspanner bei Kraftfahrzeugen. In diesem Falle sind die Glas-Metall-Durchführungen Bestandteil einer Zündvorrichtung. Die gesamte Zündvorrichtung umfaßt außer der Glas-Metall-Durchführung eine Zündbrücke, den Sprengstoff sowie eine Metallabdeckung, die den Zündmechanismus dicht umschließt. Die Durchführung spielt dabei eine wichtige Rolle. Sie ist notwendig, um die elektrische Spannung, die durch ein oder zwei metallische Stifte erfolgt, einem Gehäuse zuverlässig und isoliert zuzuführen.Preferred applications of such glass-metal bushings are for example lighters. Such lighters are used for airbags or for belt tensioners in motor vehicles. In this case, the glass-metal bushings Part of an ignition device. The whole Ignition device includes, in addition to the glass-metal bushing Ignition bridge, the explosives and a metal cover that the Ignition mechanism tightly encloses. The implementation plays one important role. It is necessary to control the electrical voltage caused by one or two metallic pins are made, a housing reliable and feed isolated.
Bekannte Glas-Metall-Durchführungen sind wie folgt aufgebaut: ein eingeglaster Stift wird mittels leitfähigem Epoxidharz beziehungsweise mittels eines elektrisch leitenden Klebers als Massedraht verwendet. Er stellt damit die notwendige Verbindung zum metallischen Gehäuse her. Diese Ausführungsform ist sehr aufwendig und teuer in der Herstellung. Ein gravierender Nachteil besteht darin, daß der Masseschluß zum äußeren Gehäuse recht unsicher ist. Dies kann schwerwiegende Folgen haben, insbesondere bei den genannten Anwendungsbeispielen des Airbags oder des Gurtstrammers.Known glass-metal bushings are structured as follows: a glazed pin is made using conductive epoxy resin respectively used as an earth wire by means of an electrically conductive adhesive. Created thus the necessary connection to the metallic housing. This Embodiment is very complex and expensive to manufacture. On serious disadvantage is that the ground connection to the outside Housing is quite unsafe. This can have serious consequences in particular in the mentioned application examples of the airbag or of the belt tensioner.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Glas-Metall-Durchführung zu schaffen, die einen zuverlässigen Masseschluß zum äußeren Metallteil gewährleistet, und zwar auch noch lange Zeit nach dem Einbau. Die Durchführung soll außerdem kostengünstig herstellbar sein.The invention has for its object to a glass-metal implementation create a reliable ground connection to the outer metal part guaranteed, even long after installation. The Implementation should also be inexpensive to manufacture.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale von Anspruch 1 gelöst. Dem
gemäß wird ein lotbeschichtetes Deckelstück vorgesehen, das an der einen
der beiden Stirnseiten des Glaspfropfens angeordnet wird und einen der
beiden Metallstifte leitend umschließt. Ein solches lotbeschichtetes
Deckelstück wird bei der Montage der Teile in die Schmelzform eingebracht.
Durch das Einbringen des Deckelstückes wird ein sicherer Masseschluß
zum äußeren Metallteil gewährleistet. Das Aufbringen des Deckelstückes
sollte während des Einglasungsprozeßes erfolgen.This object is solved by the features of
Die erfindungsgemäße Glas-Metall-Durchführung erfüllt in perfekter Weise ihre Funktionen. Sie ist aber auch kostengünstig. Es werden geometrisch aufwendige und damit teure Metallteile überflüssig. Ein Nacharbeiten ist nicht mehr notwendig, schon gar nicht eine Nachbehandlung beim Kunden, der die Glas-Metall-Vorrichtung in eine zugeordnete Einrichtung einbaut, beispielsweise in eine Zündvorrichtung.The glass-metal bushing according to the invention fulfills perfectly their functions. But it is also inexpensive. It will be geometric complex and therefore expensive metal parts are unnecessary. Reworking is no longer necessary, least of all after-treatment by the customer, who installs the glass-metal device in an associated device, for example in an ignition device.
Die Erfindung ist anhand der Zeichnung näher erläutert. Darin ist im einzelnen folgendes dargestellt:
Figur 1- zeigt in einer perspektivischen Ansicht ein sogenanntes Anzündhütchen, so wie dies beispielsweise für einen Airbag Verwendung findet.
Figur 2- zeigt eine erfindungsgemäße Glas-Metall-Durchführung, die
Bestandteil des Anzündhütchens gemäß
Figur 1 ist. Figur 3- veranschaulicht eine Glas-Metall-Durchführung gemäß dem Stande der Technik.
Figur 4- veranschaulicht eine weitere Glas-Metall-Durchführung gemäß dem Stande der Technik.
- Figure 1
- shows in a perspective view a so-called primer, as is used for example for an airbag.
- Figure 2
- shows a glass-metal bushing according to the invention, which is part of the primer according to Figure 1.
- Figure 3
- illustrates a glass-metal bushing according to the prior art.
- Figure 4
- illustrates a further glass-metal implementation according to the prior art.
Das in Figur 1 gezeigte Anzündhütchen umfaßt zwei Metallstifte 1, 2 die als
Stecker dienen, eine Glasdurchführung 3, einen Anzündsatz 4, eine
Abdeckung 5 sowie eine Hülse 6.The primer shown in Figure 1 comprises two
In der erfindungsgemäßen Glas-Metall-Durchführung gemäß Figur 2 erkennt
man wiederum zwei Metallstifte 1, 2. Diese sind in einen Glaspfropfen 3.1
eingeschmolzen. Dabei ragen sie auf den beiden Stirnseiten des
Glaspfropfens 3.1 über diesen hinaus, und zwar auf der unteren Seite um
ein wesentlich größeres Maß, als auf der oberen Seite. Die beiden
Metallstifte 1, 2 bilden den Stecker.Recognized in the glass-metal bushing according to the invention according to FIG. 2
one again two
Der Glaspfropfen ist umgeben von einer Hülse 6. Als wichtigstes und
zugleich erfindungsgemäßes Element erkennt man ein Deckelstück 3.2.
Dieses ist in den Glaspfropfen 3.1 zusammen mit den beiden Metallstiften 1,
2 eingeschmolzen. Es stellt eine leitende Verbindung zwischen dem
Metallstift 1 und der Hülse 6 her. Hingegen steht es mit dem Stift 2 nicht in
leitender Verbindung.The glass plug is surrounded by a
Bei der Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 3, die dem Stande der Technik
angehört, erkennt man wiederum die beiden Metallstifte 1, 2, den
Glaspfropfen 3.1 sowie die Hülse 6. Jedoch fehlt hier ein Deckelstück 3.2. In the embodiment according to Figure 3, the prior art
heard, you can see the two
Dies ist auch bei der vorbekannten Ausführungsform gemäß Figur 4 der Fall.
Auch dort fehlt ein Deckelstück. Lediglich Metallstift 1 ist in einen
Glaspfropfen 3.1 eingeschmolzen.This is also the case with the previously known embodiment according to FIG. 4.
A cover piece is also missing there. Only
Claims (2)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19927233 | 1999-06-15 | ||
DE19927233A DE19927233A1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 1999-06-15 | Glass-metal feedthrough |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP1061325A1 true EP1061325A1 (en) | 2000-12-20 |
EP1061325B1 EP1061325B1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=7911288
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP00111445A Expired - Lifetime EP1061325B1 (en) | 1999-06-15 | 2000-05-27 | Glass-metal passages |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1061325B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2001027499A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE230477T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE19927233A1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2012082A2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Electrovac AG | Metal/fixing material cap for ignition devices for airbags or similar personal protection devices, in particular for motor vehicles and ignition device with such a cap |
DE102009008673B3 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-19 | Schott Ag | Punched feedthrough element with soldered contact pin |
EP2251633A2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2010-11-17 | Schott Ag | Metal-to-fixing-material-seal and method for manufacturing a base element with a metal-to-fixing-material-seal |
US7975611B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2011-07-12 | Schott Ag | Metal-sealing material-feedthrough |
WO2012110245A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Schott Ag | Feed-through, in particular for batteries and method for integrating said feed-through in a housing by means of ultrasonic welding |
US8276514B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2012-10-02 | Schott Ag | Metal fixing material bushing and method for producing a base plate of a metal fixing material bushing |
DE102011106873A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Schott Ag | Feed-through, useful in a component of a battery cell housing of an accumulator e.g. a lithium ion battery, where the feed-through passes through the housing component comprising an opening through which a pin-shaped conductor is guided |
US8733250B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2014-05-27 | Schott Ag | Metal-sealing material-feedthrough and utilization of the metal-sealing material feedthrough with an airbag, a belt tensioning device, and an ignition device |
DE102014219127A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Schott Ag | Feedthrough element with welded ground pin, method for its production and its use |
DE102014219124A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Schott Ag | Feedthrough element with ground spinning in contact sleeve, process for its preparation and its use |
DE102014219125A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Schott Ag | Feedthrough element with directly connected ground pin, process for its preparation and its use |
US9423218B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-08-23 | Schott Ag | Method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element |
US10684102B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2020-06-16 | Schott Ag | Method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element |
CN112736511A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-30 | 广东核电合营有限公司 | Cable connection structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10134167A1 (en) * | 2001-07-13 | 2002-10-10 | Trw Airbag Sys Gmbh & Co Kg | Gas generator ignition plug connector has protruding contact element electrically connected to cable wire to contact electrically conducting ignition bearer when unit is plugged together |
DE102006004036A1 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2007-08-09 | Schott Ag | Metal fixing material implementation and use of such a passage and airbag and belt tensioner with an ignition device |
DE10321067B4 (en) | 2003-05-10 | 2006-04-27 | Schott Ag | Electric ignition unit with a plug for igniting fuels |
DE10326253B3 (en) * | 2003-06-11 | 2004-11-04 | Schott Glas | Metal-glass fastening equipment lead-through for airbag or seat belt tension triggers has metal pins in a through-opening and a main body with front and rear sides and a release action |
EP1455160B1 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2008-05-21 | Schott Ag | Metal-fixing-material-passage and method of manufacturing a header with a metal-fixing-material-passage |
JP5084210B2 (en) | 2006-09-26 | 2012-11-28 | キヤノン株式会社 | Image forming system and control method thereof |
DE102006056077A1 (en) | 2006-11-28 | 2008-05-29 | Schott Ag | Ignition device for a pyrotechnic protection device |
DE102013011851B3 (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2014-05-28 | Elisabeth Dürschinger | Inductively activated detonator for airbag-gas generators of occupant restraint system in motor vehicle, has iron core that is hermetically biased with closed-end sleeve by form-locking connection with elastic sealing lip |
DE102014007809B4 (en) | 2014-05-26 | 2017-02-16 | Elisabeth Dürschinger | Inductively activated primer for occupant restraint systems |
DE102015118518A1 (en) | 2015-10-29 | 2017-05-04 | Auto-Kabel Management Gmbh | Ignition element for igniting a pyrotechnic substance and ignition system |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3274937A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1966-09-27 | Physical Sciences Corp | Detonation squib |
US5345872A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-09-13 | Nippon Koki Co., Ltd. | Igniter |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1364800A (en) * | 1963-05-18 | 1964-06-26 | Radiotechnique | Very small base for sealed passage of insulated conductors |
DE2904174C2 (en) * | 1979-02-05 | 1984-01-26 | Heko - Elektronik GmbH & Co KG, 2804 Lilienthal | Electric ignition unit |
US5621183A (en) * | 1995-01-12 | 1997-04-15 | Trw Inc. | Initiator for an air bag inflator |
-
1999
- 1999-06-15 DE DE19927233A patent/DE19927233A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2000
- 2000-05-27 DE DE50000989T patent/DE50000989D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-27 EP EP00111445A patent/EP1061325B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-05-27 AT AT00111445T patent/ATE230477T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-06-06 JP JP2000169267A patent/JP2001027499A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3274937A (en) * | 1963-04-11 | 1966-09-27 | Physical Sciences Corp | Detonation squib |
US5345872A (en) * | 1993-05-28 | 1994-09-13 | Nippon Koki Co., Ltd. | Igniter |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8276514B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2012-10-02 | Schott Ag | Metal fixing material bushing and method for producing a base plate of a metal fixing material bushing |
EP2251633A3 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2011-11-16 | Schott Ag | Metal-to-fixing-material-seal and method for manufacturing a base element with a metal-to-fixing-material-seal |
US8327765B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2012-12-11 | Schott Ag | Metal fixing material bushing and method for producing a base plate of a metal fixing material bushing |
EP2251633A2 (en) * | 2003-03-03 | 2010-11-17 | Schott Ag | Metal-to-fixing-material-seal and method for manufacturing a base element with a metal-to-fixing-material-seal |
US8733250B2 (en) | 2006-01-27 | 2014-05-27 | Schott Ag | Metal-sealing material-feedthrough and utilization of the metal-sealing material feedthrough with an airbag, a belt tensioning device, and an ignition device |
US7975611B2 (en) | 2007-04-04 | 2011-07-12 | Schott Ag | Metal-sealing material-feedthrough |
EP2012082A2 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-07 | Electrovac AG | Metal/fixing material cap for ignition devices for airbags or similar personal protection devices, in particular for motor vehicles and ignition device with such a cap |
DE102007031690A1 (en) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-15 | Electrovac Ag | Metal / fixing base for igniters of airbags or similar passenger protection devices, especially in motor vehicles and ignition device with such a base |
DE102007031690B4 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2009-06-18 | Electrovac Ag | Metal / fixing material socket for igniters of airbags or the like passenger protection devices and ignition device with such a base |
DE102009008673B3 (en) * | 2009-02-12 | 2010-08-19 | Schott Ag | Punched feedthrough element with soldered contact pin |
US8397638B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2013-03-19 | Schott Ag | Shaped feed-through element with contact rod soldered in |
US8661977B2 (en) | 2009-02-12 | 2014-03-04 | Schott Ag | Shaped feed-through element with contact rod soldered in |
US9423218B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2016-08-23 | Schott Ag | Method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element |
US10684102B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2020-06-16 | Schott Ag | Method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element |
US9651345B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2017-05-16 | Schott Ag | Method for producing a ring-shaped or plate-like element |
WO2012110245A1 (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2012-08-23 | Schott Ag | Feed-through, in particular for batteries and method for integrating said feed-through in a housing by means of ultrasonic welding |
DE102011106873A1 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2013-01-10 | Schott Ag | Feed-through, useful in a component of a battery cell housing of an accumulator e.g. a lithium ion battery, where the feed-through passes through the housing component comprising an opening through which a pin-shaped conductor is guided |
DE102014219125A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Schott Ag | Feedthrough element with directly connected ground pin, process for its preparation and its use |
DE102014219124A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Schott Ag | Feedthrough element with ground spinning in contact sleeve, process for its preparation and its use |
DE102014219127A1 (en) | 2014-09-23 | 2016-03-24 | Schott Ag | Feedthrough element with welded ground pin, method for its production and its use |
DE102014219124B4 (en) * | 2014-09-23 | 2021-02-18 | Schott Ag | Feed-through element with ground pin in contact sleeve, method for its production and its use |
CN112736511A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-04-30 | 广东核电合营有限公司 | Cable connection structure and manufacturing method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE230477T1 (en) | 2003-01-15 |
DE19927233A1 (en) | 2001-01-11 |
JP2001027499A (en) | 2001-01-30 |
EP1061325B1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
DE50000989D1 (en) | 2003-02-06 |
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