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EP0963619A1 - Housing with radar-absorbent properties - Google Patents

Housing with radar-absorbent properties

Info

Publication number
EP0963619A1
EP0963619A1 EP97951816A EP97951816A EP0963619A1 EP 0963619 A1 EP0963619 A1 EP 0963619A1 EP 97951816 A EP97951816 A EP 97951816A EP 97951816 A EP97951816 A EP 97951816A EP 0963619 A1 EP0963619 A1 EP 0963619A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
radar
plastic
housing according
frequency
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP97951816A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ewald Schmidt
Klaus VOIGTLÄNDER
Egon Moosbrugger
Bernhard Lucas
Georg Clauss
Dirk Langenhan
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Robert Bosch GmbH
Original Assignee
Robert Bosch GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Robert Bosch GmbH filed Critical Robert Bosch GmbH
Publication of EP0963619A1 publication Critical patent/EP0963619A1/en
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • H05K9/009Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive fibres, e.g. metal fibres, carbon fibres, metallised textile fibres, electro-conductive mesh, woven, non-woven mat, fleece, cross-linked
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q17/00Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/42Housings not intimately mechanically associated with radiating elements, e.g. radome
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q17/00Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
    • H01Q17/002Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems using short elongated elements as dissipative material, e.g. metallic threads or flake-like particles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q17/00Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems
    • H01Q17/008Devices for absorbing waves radiated from an antenna; Combinations of such devices with active antenna elements or systems with a particular shape
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10S428/92Fire or heat protection feature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T156/00Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
    • Y10T156/10Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
    • Y10T156/1052Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
    • Y10T156/1059Splitting sheet lamina in plane intermediate of faces

Definitions

  • FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a housing 1 for a radar sensor that is not visible here.
  • a radar sensor is, for example, a component of a vehicle safety system ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control), in which information about the distance and the relative speed of the vehicle to other vehicles and the road conditions is continuously processed.
  • ACC Adaptive Cruise Control
  • an FMCW radar Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave
  • an oscillator oscillator
  • a mixer mixer
  • amplifier amplifier
  • antenna system for generating the radar beams as well as a receiver with evaluation electronics having.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a housing (1) with radar-absorbent qualities, specially for a radar sensor in a motor vehicle, comprising electrically conducting particles whose dimensions are in keeping with the frequency of the radar beams to be absorbed. The housing (1) is made of a material whose base component is plastic, which is reinforced or not by glass fibers, optionally filled with minerals, and contains a mixture of added steel fibers (2) so that the specific conductivity σ of the housing remains in line with a set value.

Description

Gehäuse mit radarabsorbierenden Eigenschaften Housing with radar absorbing properties
Stand der TechnikState of the art
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Gehäuse mit radarabsorbierenden Eigenschaften nach dem Oberbegriff des Hauptanspruchs .The invention relates to a housing with radar-absorbing properties according to the preamble of the main claim.
Für Geräte, die Radarstrahlungen im Mikrowellenbereich erzeugen oder verarbeiten, müssen Gehäuse geschaffen werden, die zumindest in Teilbereichen auch radarabsorbierende Eigenschaften aufweisen. Übliche Gehäuse aus Metall oder Kunststoff werden hierzu mit einer Folie beklebt, die diese radarabsorbierende Eigenschaften aufweist.For devices that generate or process radar radiation in the microwave range, housings must be created which, at least in some areas, also have radar-absorbing properties. For this purpose, customary housings made of metal or plastic are covered with a film which has these radar-absorbing properties.
Beispielsweise ist es aus der EP 0 685 340 AI bekannt, dass für eine radarabsorbierende Fensterverkleidung mehrere absorbierende Schichten auf das Fensterglas geklebt werden, wobei eine Schicht mit drahtförmigen elektrischen Leiterabschnitten versehen ist, die in Abhängigkeit von der Polarisation der einfallenden Radarstrahlen parallel zueinander angeordnet sind und hinsichtlich ihrer Größe und Einbaulage auf die Frequenz der zu absorbierenden Ra- darstrahlen abgestimmt sind.For example, it is known from EP 0 685 340 A1 that a plurality of absorbing layers are glued to the window glass for a radar-absorbing window covering, one layer being provided with wire-shaped electrical conductor sections which are arranged parallel to one another depending on the polarization of the incident radar beams, and in terms of their size and installation position are matched to the frequency of the radar beams to be absorbed.
Die Anbringung von zusätzlichen Absorberschichten an Gehäusen für die Radartechnik ist sehr arbeitsaufwendig und bei vielen Gehäuseformen nur schwer zu realisieren.The attachment of additional absorber layers to housings for radar technology is very labor-intensive and difficult to achieve with many housing shapes.
Vorteile der ErfindungAdvantages of the invention
Das Gehäuse mit radarabsorbierenden Eigenschaften der eingangs genannten Art ist in der erfindungsgemäßen Weiterbildung mit den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen des Anspruchs 1 dadurch vorteilhaft, dass ein Gehäuse in einem Arbeitsgang, beispielsweise in Spritzgusstechnik unter Vermischung der Verstärkung und des Zusatzes mit der Grundkomponente, produziert werden kann. Auch komplizierte Gehäuseformen können somit auf einfache Weise gestaltet werden, wobei die radarabsorbierenden Eigenschaften immer gewährleistet werden.The housing with radar-absorbing properties of the type mentioned at the outset is advantageous in the development according to the invention with the characterizing features of claim 1 in that a housing can be produced in one operation, for example in injection molding technology, by mixing the reinforcement and the additive with the basic component. Even complicated housing shapes can thus be designed in a simple manner, the radar-absorbing properties being always guaranteed.
In einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform wird ein Gehäuse aus einem Kunststoff mit einer Verstärkung durch bis zu 50 Gewichtsprozent Glasfasern, einer Füllung oder Ausrüstung von bis zu 50 Gewichtsprozent mineralischen Füllstoffen oder einer Mischung derselben sowie einem Zusatz von ca. 5 bis 20 Gewichtsprozent Stahlfasern hergestellt, vorzugsweise spritzgegossen. Hiermit läßt sich auf einfache Weise ein radarabsorbierendes Gehäuse herstellen, dass hinsichtlich seiner Leitfähigkeit σ die folgende physikalische Bedingung einhält:In a preferred embodiment, a housing is made of a plastic with a reinforcement by up to 50 percent by weight of glass fibers, a filling or finishing of up to 50 percent by weight of mineral fillers or a mixture thereof and an addition of about 5 to 20 percent by weight of steel fibers, preferably injection molded . This allows a radar-absorbing housing to be produced in a simple manner that meets the following physical condition with regard to its conductivity σ:
σ « ω ε0 εr , wobei ω die Kreisfrequenz der Radarstrahlen, εr die Dielektrizitätszahl des Gehäusematerials darstellen und ε0 die elektrische Feldkonstante darstellt.σ «ω ε 0 ε r , where ω is the angular frequency of the radar beams, ε r represent the dielectric constant of the housing material and ε 0 represents the electrical field constant.
Beispielsweise ist bei einer Frequenz der zu absorbierenden Radarstrahlen von über 10 GHz eine homogenen Leitfähigkeit von 10 S/m erreichbar, wobei die Glasfasern im Kunststoff eine ungefähre Länge von 2 bis 20 mm aufweisen.For example, at a frequency of the radar beams to be absorbed of more than 10 GHz, a homogeneous conductivity of 10 S / m can be achieved, the glass fibers in the plastic having an approximate length of 2 to 20 mm.
In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist das Gehäuse zusätzlich außen metallisiert, zum Beispiel chemisch, galvanisch, bedampft oder gesput- tert .In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the housing is additionally metallized on the outside, for example chemically, galvanically, vapor-deposited or sputtered.
Andere vorteilhafte Weiterbildungen sind in den Unteransprüchen angegeben.Other advantageous developments are specified in the subclaims.
Zeichnungdrawing
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Gehäuses wird anhand der Zeichnung erläutert. Es zeigen:An embodiment of a housing according to the invention is explained with reference to the drawing. Show it:
Figur 1 eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Gehäuses für einen Radarsensor in der Kraftfahrzeugtechnik undFigure 1 is a perspective view of a housing for a radar sensor in automotive engineering and
Figur 2 eine Prinzipdarstellung einer Stahlfaserfüllung im Gehäusematerial . Beschreibunq des AusführunqsbeispielsFigure 2 is a schematic diagram of a steel fiber filling in the housing material. Description of the execution example
In Figur 1 ist eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Gehäuses 1 für einen hier nicht sichtbaren Radarsensor gezeigt. Ein solcher Radarsensor ist beispielsweise ein Baustein eines Fahrzeugsicherheitssystems ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control) , bei dem ständig Informationen über den Abstand und die Relativgeschwindigkeit des Fahrzeuges zu anderen Fahrzeugen und zu den Straßengegebenheiten verarbeitet werden. Beispielsweise wird in an sich bekannter Weise ein FMCW-Radar (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wa- ve) außen im vorderen Bereich des Kraftfahrzeuges angebracht, das sowohl einen Oszillator, einen Mischer, einen Verstärker und ein Antennensystem zur Erzeugung der Radarstrahlen als auch einen Empfänger mit Auswerteelektronik aufweist.FIG. 1 shows a perspective view of a housing 1 for a radar sensor that is not visible here. Such a radar sensor is, for example, a component of a vehicle safety system ACC (Adaptive Cruise Control), in which information about the distance and the relative speed of the vehicle to other vehicles and the road conditions is continuously processed. For example, an FMCW radar (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave) is attached to the outside in the front area of the motor vehicle in a manner known per se, which radar contains an oscillator, a mixer, an amplifier and an antenna system for generating the radar beams as well as a receiver with evaluation electronics having.
Um bei dem in der Figur 1 dargestellten Gehäuseteil, in dessen Öffnung das Antennensystem eingebaut wird und welches somit nach vorn abstrahlt, eine ausreichende rückwärtige Absorption der Radarstrahlen zu erreichen, sind die in der Beschreibungseinleitung erwähnten Kunststoff- mischungen vorgesehen. Figur 2 zeigt zur Verdeutlichung der Lage der Stahlfasern als Zusatz zur Grundkomponente aus Kunststoff PA6 , PA66 oder PBT, eine Anzahl von Stahlfasern 2 in vergrößerter Ansicht. Beim Ausführungsbei- spiel weisen diese Stahlfasern eine Länge von ca. 2 bis 20 mm auf. Der erwähnte Kunststoff PA6 (Polyamid 6) ist ein Momomer, der Kunststoff PA66 (Polyamid 66) besteht aus zwei Momomeren und der Kunststoff PBT ist Polybuty- lenterephthalat . In order to achieve sufficient rearward absorption of the radar beams in the case of the housing part shown in FIG. 1, in the opening of which the antenna system is installed and which thus emits towards the front, the plastic mixtures mentioned in the introduction to the description are provided. FIG. 2 shows a number of steel fibers 2 in an enlarged view to clarify the position of the steel fibers as an addition to the basic component made of plastic PA6, PA66 or PBT. In the exemplary embodiment, these steel fibers have a length of approximately 2 to 20 mm. The plastic PA6 (polyamide 6) mentioned is a monomer, the plastic PA66 (polyamide 66) consists of two monomers and the plastic PBT is polybutylene terephthalate.

Claims

Patentansprüche claims
1) Gehäuse mit radarabsorbierenden Eigenschaften, mit1) Housing with radar absorbing properties, with
- elektrisch leitenden Partikeln, deren Abmessungen auf die Frequenz der zu absorbierenden Radarstrahlen abgestimmt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- Electrically conductive particles, the dimensions of which are matched to the frequency of the radar beams to be absorbed, characterized in that
- das Gehäuse (1) aus einem Material besteht, das als Grundkomponente Kunststoff, unverstarkt oder verstärkt durch Glasfasern, wahlweise mit mineralischer Füllung und als Zusatz Stahlfasern (2) in einer derartigen Mischung enthält, dass die spezifische Leitfähigkeit σ des Gehäuses folgende Bedingung einhält :- The housing (1) consists of a material that contains plastic as a basic component, unreinforced or reinforced by glass fibers, optionally with mineral filling and as an additive steel fibers (2) in a mixture such that the specific conductivity σ of the housing meets the following condition:
σ ~ ω ε0 εr , wobei ω die Kreisfrequenz der Radarstrahlen, εr die Dielektrizitätszahl des Gehäusematerials darstellen und ε0 die elektrische Feldkonstante darstellt.σ ~ ω ε 0 ε r , where ω represents the angular frequency of the radar beams, ε r the dielectric constant of the housing material and ε 0 represents the electrical field constant.
2) Gehäuse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass2) Housing according to claim 1, characterized in that
- oberhalb einer Frequenz der zu absorbierenden Radarstrahlen von 10 GHz das Gehäuse (1) eine homogene Leitfähigkeit von ca. 10 S/m aufweist. 3) Gehäuse nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass- Above a frequency of the radar beams to be absorbed of 10 GHz, the housing (1) has a homogeneous conductivity of approximately 10 S / m. 3) Housing according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that
- die Verstärkung aus ca. 0 bis 50 Gewichtsprozenten Glasfasern (GF) und/oder mineralischen Füllstoffen und der Zusatz aus ca. 5 bis 20 Gewichtsprozenten Stahlfasern- The reinforcement from approx. 0 to 50 percent by weight glass fibers (GF) and / or mineral fillers and the addition from approx. 5 to 20 percent by weight steel fibers
(SS) (2) besteht.(SS) (2) exists.
4) Gehäuse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass4) Housing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- der Kunststoff als Grundkomponente des Gehäuses (1) Polyamid 6 (PA6) oder Polyamid 66 (PA66) ist.- The plastic as the basic component of the housing (1) is polyamide 6 (PA6) or polyamide 66 (PA66).
5) Gehäuse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass5) Housing according to one of the preceding claims 1 to 3, characterized in that
- der Kunststoff als Grundkomponente des Gehäuses (1) Po- lybutylenterephthalat (PBT) ist.- The plastic as the basic component of the housing (1) is polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
6) Gehäuse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass6) Housing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- die Stahlfasern (2) des Zusatzes eine Länge von ca. 2 bis 20 mm aufweisen.- The steel fibers (2) of the additive have a length of approximately 2 to 20 mm.
7) Gehäuse nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass7) Housing according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that
- außen auf dem Gehäuse (1) eine metallische Schicht galvanisch, chemisch, bedampft oder gesputtert aufgetragen ist . - A metallic layer is applied galvanically, chemically, vapor-deposited or sputtered on the outside of the housing (1).
EP97951816A 1997-02-26 1997-11-28 Housing with radar-absorbent properties Ceased EP0963619A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19707585 1997-02-26
DE19707585A DE19707585A1 (en) 1997-02-26 1997-02-26 Housing with radar absorbing properties
PCT/DE1997/002789 WO1998038697A1 (en) 1997-02-26 1997-11-28 Housing with radar-absorbent properties

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0963619A1 true EP0963619A1 (en) 1999-12-15

Family

ID=7821468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97951816A Ceased EP0963619A1 (en) 1997-02-26 1997-11-28 Housing with radar-absorbent properties

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6111551A (en)
EP (1) EP0963619A1 (en)
JP (1) JP2001513953A (en)
KR (1) KR20000067949A (en)
AU (1) AU719028B2 (en)
DE (1) DE19707585A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1998038697A1 (en)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19707585A1 (en) 1998-09-03
AU719028B2 (en) 2000-05-04
WO1998038697A1 (en) 1998-09-03
JP2001513953A (en) 2001-09-04
AU5548498A (en) 1998-09-18
KR20000067949A (en) 2000-11-25
US6111551A (en) 2000-08-29

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