EP0847604B1 - Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber - Google Patents
Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0847604B1 EP0847604B1 EP96937169A EP96937169A EP0847604B1 EP 0847604 B1 EP0847604 B1 EP 0847604B1 EP 96937169 A EP96937169 A EP 96937169A EP 96937169 A EP96937169 A EP 96937169A EP 0847604 B1 EP0847604 B1 EP 0847604B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- contact
- basic body
- electric connector
- ensuring
- slide
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
- H01R13/40—Securing contact members in or to a base or case; Insulating of contact members
- H01R13/42—Securing in a demountable manner
- H01R13/436—Securing a plurality of contact members by one locking piece or operation
- H01R13/4361—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion
- H01R13/4362—Insertion of locking piece perpendicular to direction of contact insertion comprising a temporary and a final locking position
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electrical connector according to the preamble of claim 1, i.e. one electrical connector with a base body, at least an insertable into the base body for contacting a corresponding counterpart suitable contacting element, and one that can be brought into engagement with the base body Contact locking slide, through which in the engaged position removing the at least one contacting element from its intended position in the base body is preventable, the contact securing slide has an end plate, which in the engaged position of the Contact securing slide in front of an end face of the base body comes to rest, with the end face of the base body and the end plate of the contact securing slide Have contact openings through which contacting elements the counterpart to the at least one contacting element of the electrical connector are feasible, and wherein the base body and the contact securing slide guide elements for targeted guidance of the body and the Contact securing slide when engaging the same and locking elements for locking the base body and contact securing slide have, the guide elements and the locking elements are provided separately from each other are.
- the contact securing slides provided for electrical connectors of this type are usually, but not exclusively as secondary safeguards against accidental Removing the contacting elements (for example the Pins or the sockets of connectors) from their intended Position within the main body of the electrical Connector used.
- Electrical connectors with contact locking slides are for example from EP-A-0 306 635 and DE-A-41 14 931 known, the electrical known from EP-A-0 306 635 Connector an electrical connector according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object an electrical connector according to the preamble of the claim 1 in such a way that this among all May be safely in contact with other electrical connectors is feasible.
- the base body and the contact securing slide are designed such that the contact securing slide across the direction along which the electrical connector relative to another electrical Connector needs to be moved to get in contact with it to be pushed onto the base body, and that the contact openings of the contact securing slide only in the assembled state of the contact securing slide and base body over the contact openings of the base body come to rest.
- the invention is based on a connector described, in which the contacting elements to be secured represented by two adjacent contact sockets become.
- the application of the invention is not limited to such electrical connectors; it is rather applicable wherever any number of contacting elements any kind of any electrical Connectors against removal from their intended purpose Position in the electrical connector should be protected.
- the electrical connector according to the invention is in the figures 1 and 2 in a partially or completely assembled Condition shown.
- the base body 100 contains contacting elements in its interior in the form of two adjacent contact sockets 110.
- the contact sockets 110 are in the base body 100 of the as shown in Figures 1 and 2 right side importable. They each have a locking element in the form of a from its outer surface obliquely protruding elastic Spring tab 111, which when reaching the intended Position of the respective contact sockets 110 within of the base body 100 in respective, at corresponding Snap in the locking windows 130 provided in the base body 100.
- the contact sockets 110 are against Pulled out of the base body 100 secured. You can however, be pulled out when the respective spring tabs 111 from outside through the assigned latching window 130 by means of of a suitable object.
- the contact sockets 110 are electrical with one for electrical Connector leading connecting line 112 connected.
- the Connection line 112 is in the interior of the base body 100 guided a sealing sleeve 113.
- the base body points to its (as shown in the Figures 1 and 2 left side) face 120 window-like Contact openings 121 through which the pins of a Counterpart not shown to the electrical connector can be electrically connected to the contact sockets 110.
- the secondary backup mechanism will now be described starting with the design intended for this purpose of the base body 100 is received.
- the base body 100 is detailed in FIGS. 3 to 5 and shown from different views.
- the Base body 100 a (according to Figures 1 to 3 right) Base section 101 and one (left according to FIGS. 1 to 3) Contact securing section 102.
- FIG Figure 3 shows the top surface of the contact securing section shown in plan view 102 of the base body 100 per contact socket 110 a security window 131 is provided.
- the respective security windows 131 are between the respective ones Detent windows 130 and the base portion 101 of the base body 100 arranged such that a contact securing element of the contact fuse slide 200 through the fuse window can be positioned directly behind the contact socket 110 is.
- the backup window can be larger than that associated contact securing elements, and that the Security window surrounding boundary surfaces in the base body 100 can be beveled accordingly.
- the guide elements mentioned above are in the basic body 100 through on each of the two side surfaces of the contact securing portion 102 running groove-like recesses in Formed by guide grooves 140.
- Two guide grooves 140 are provided per side surface, and all guide grooves run essentially parallel to each other.
- the alignment and extension of the guide grooves 140 are chosen so that the contact securing slide 200 under guidance along the guide grooves perpendicular to the Direction along which the electrical connector connects to a corresponding counterpart can be connected (from above) to the Contact securing section 102 of the base body 100 can be pushed on is.
- the guide grooves 140 preferably have a cross section on, through which it can be prevented that the mutually assigned Guide elements of base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 during assembly and / or in the finished assembled state laterally shifted and / or disengaged can come. Additionally or alternatively, can be provided be, the guide elements of the base body and the Contact securing slide and those carrying the guide elements Sections of the respective connector components to fit precisely, non-deformable and immovable that this (possibly even without the special cross-sectional design mentioned) not laterally shifted and / or except Intervention can come.
- the guide grooves 140 can also be (partially) different large or differently designed cross sections to prevent the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 in a non-intended Orientation put together.
- the aforementioned locking elements of the base body 100 are by on the end face 120 of the Contact securing section 102 of the base body 100 provided Grid elevations 122 and through at one to the contact securing section 102 adjacent end face 150 of Base portions 101 of the base body 100 provided locking recesses 151 formed.
- FIG Top view of the end face of the base body 100 is on the end face 120 of the contact securing section 102 between the contact openings already mentioned at the beginning 121 two grid elevations one above the other 122 is provided, which when plugging the base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 in succession with an associated one, described later in more detail Lock the recess of the contact securing slide 200.
- the End face 150 of the base section 101 to the right and left of the confluence of the contact securing section 102 in the Base section 101 a total of three arranged side by side Pairs of overlying recesses 151 are provided, which when assembling base body 100 and Contact securing slide 200 in succession, each with an associated one, described later in more detail Engage the catch of the contact securing slide 200.
- the face 150 of the base portion may, as in the figure 4 in top view and in FIG. 5 in cross section is so beveled from an outer boundary thereof be that the raster elevations of the contact securing slide 200 along the slopes to that shown in Figures 4 and 5 each upper locking recess 151 of the Groove pairs are guided.
- the grid elevations 122 and the locking recesses 151 are of this type arranged that between base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 can be locked, which causes the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 are held together by forces which in act substantially parallel to the direction along which the electrical connector with a corresponding counterpart is connectable (connection direction); albeit the contact securing slide 200 contrary to common practice not in its entirety in an appropriately trained one groove-like recess is accommodated in the base body, is a mutual shift along the connection direction of the electrical connector is nevertheless reliably excluded, since those provided in this embodiment Guide elements reliably move in this direction prevent.
- the grid elevations 122 and the locking depressions 151 are each formed in pairs one above the other to form a Preliminary locking position and a final locking position between the base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 to enable.
- the Hold of base body 100 and contact securing slide 200 is - in contrast to known electrical connectors - in the pre-locking position and in the final locking position almost equally good because of the structure and arrangement of the guide elements by preventing lateral displacement at the same time also tilting of the base body and contact securing slide almost completely exclude.
- the contact securing slide has 200 such a form that he as shown in Figures 1 and 2 from above, that is transversely (essentially perpendicular) to the direction of connection of the electrical connector on the contact securing portion 102 of the base body 100 can be plugged on.
- the contact securing slide 200 essentially has one U-shaped cross section.
- the legs 210 of the contact securing slide 200 are each on the side outside connected to the U-shaped support devices 211, which give the legs increased stability.
- the contact securing slide 200 has an end face moreover one with the legs 210 and the leg support 211 connected end plate 220 on what among other things also for increased leg stability worries.
- the face plate 220 is when the contact securing slide is attached 200 on the base body 100 in front of the contact securing section end face 120 of the base body pushed; the end face 120 of the base body 100 is finished assembled state of the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 completely covered.
- the structure of the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 can be seen from FIG. 6.
- the end plate 220 has one of the number of contacting elements corresponding number of the electrical connector Contact openings 221, which in the finished assembled State of contact securing slide 200 and base body 100 (and only then) over the contact openings 121 of the base body come to rest.
- the contact openings 121 of the end face 120 of the base body 100 In an incompletely assembled condition of contact securing slide 200 and base body 100 are the contact openings 121 of the end face 120 of the base body 100, however, through the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 blocked.
- the making of a electrical connection between the electrical according to the invention Connector and a corresponding counterpart is therefore only possible if the contact securing slide 200 as intended (completely) on the base body 100 is put on.
- the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 between the contact openings 221 a locking element in the form of an elongated Locking window 222 on.
- Size and position of the locking window 222 are chosen so that when fully assembled from the contact securing slide 200 and base body 100 on the face 120 of the contact securing portion 102 of the base body 100 provided two raster elevations 122 (see Figure 4) at the same time in the locking window 222 of the Contact securing slide 200 can come to rest.
- the section lying under the latching window 222 according to FIG. 6 the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 is dimensioned so that it is in a pre-locking position between the raster elevations 122 lying one above the other according to FIG. 4 comes to rest; is in the aforementioned pre-locking position the upper raster elevation 122 according to FIG Illustration in the lower section of the latching window in FIG. 6 222, and the lower raster elevation 122 according to FIG. 4 borders according to the representation in Figure 6 from below to the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200.
- the end plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 coding locations 223, on which the end plate with recesses or elevations can be provided, which are positioned accordingly and dimensioned elevations and recesses of a counterpart can be brought into engagement with the electrical connector and help prevent unrelated (differently coded) electrical connectors with each other get connected.
- the provision of the face plate 220 of the contact securing slide 200 carries, as already indicated above, over it also in that the legs 210 of the contact securing slide fixed and immobile in their intended position can be held so that the risk of tilting of the contact securing slide 200 when plugged onto the Base body 100 and / or an unintentional release of the Contact securing slide 200 from the base body 100 on Minimum is reduced.
- the end plate 220 of the Contact securing slide 200 emerges is the end plate an element that is extremely positive about manufacturability, the manageability and above all the operational safety of the electrical connector.
- the guide elements of the contact securing slide 200 are than from the mutually facing surfaces of the legs 210 of the Contact securing slide projecting guide rails 240 realized.
- the guide rails 240 are in Figures 1 and 2 in the Top view and shown in Figure 9 in cross section. Their number, their cross-section, their location and their extent are to the guide grooves already described in detail above 140 adapted to the base body 100.
- guide rails and the same supporting elements can be achieved that the base body 100 and the contact securing slide 200 only in the direction of the guide grooves or Guide rails are movable relative to each other.
- the rigid construction of the guide rails 240 which is essential Contribution to achieving the described safe Performs leadership is possible in that the legs of the Contact securing slide 200 essentially only a guide function and - unlike the previously known contact locking slides - no locking function for locking of contact securing slide and base body in a pre-locking position or a final stop position (in this Fall would have the legs of the contact securing slide elastic be trained).
- Locking elements of the contact securing slide 200 locally and thus also functionally separate from the guide elements.
- Locking elements Locking window 222 in the front plate 220
- latches 251 are in number, their arrangement and dimensioning the same as above described locking recesses 151 of the base body 100 (see Figures 4 and 5) adapted. They are in Figure 7 in the top view and in Figure 8 in a lateral Sectional view shown.
- each lower recesses 151 a the detents 251 leave the upper recesses 151 and finally snap into the as shown in Figure 5 each lower recesses 151 a.
- the securing pins 231 are number, arrangement and Dimensioning designed such that they on the one hand to the Security window 131 of the base body are adapted, and that they, on the other hand, accidentally remove them secured contacting elements from their intended Prevent position.
- the securing pins 231 are in one in FIGS. 7 and 9 lateral or frontal top view, and in Figures 1 and 2 shown in a further side (sectional) view.
- the counterpart to the described electrical connector in the described electrical connector connected state the contact locking slide 200, the contact securing portion 102 of the base body 100 and the radial seal 300 in itself and thus on the one hand the contact securing slide 200 protects against damage and unwanted removal and on the other hand Environmental influences such as dirt, moisture etc. from the inside of the electrical connector.
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- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
- Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
Description
- der elektrische Verbinder nur dann mit einem anderen elektrischen Verbinder in Kontakt bringbar ist, wenn der Kontaktsicherungsschieber bestimmungsgemäß und vollständig auf den Grundkörper aufgesetzt ist, und
- der Kontaktsicherungsschieber seine bestimmungsgemäße Lage nur dann verlassen kann, wenn der elektrische Verbinder nicht mit einem anderen elektrischen Verbinder verbunden ist.
Claims (19)
- Elektrischer Verbinder miteinem Grundkörper (100),mindestens einem in den Grundkörper (100) einführbaren, zur Kontaktierung mit einem entsprechenden Gegenstück geeigneten Kontaktierungselement (110), undeinem mit dem Grundkörper (100) in Eingriff bringbaren Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200), durch welchen in der Eingriffsstellung ein Entfernen des mindestens einen Kontaktierungselements (110) von dessen bestimmungsgemäßer Position im Grundkörper (100) verhinderbar ist,wobei der Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) eine Stirnplatte (220) aufweist, welche in der Eingriffstellung des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) vor einer Stirnfläche (120) des Grundkörpers zu liegen kommt,wobei die Stirnfläche (120) des Grundkörpers (100) und die Stirnplatte (220) des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) Kontaktöffnungen (121, 221) aufweisen, durch welche Kontaktierungselemente des Gegenstücks zum mindestens einen Kontaktierungselement (110) des elektrischen Verbinders führbar sind, undwobei der Grundkörper (100) und der Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) Führungselemente (140; 240) zum gezielten Führen des Grundkörpers und des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers beim Ineingriffbringen derselben und Rastelemente (122, 151; 222, 251) zum Verrasten von Grundkörper und Kontaktsicherungsschieber aufweisen, wobei die Führungselemente (140; 240) und die Rastelemente (122, 151; 222, 251) örtlich voneinander getrennt vorgesehen sind,
daß der Grundkörper (100) und der Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) derart ausgebildet sind, daß der Kontaktsicherungsschieber quer zu der Richtung, längs welcher der elektrische Verbinder relativ zu einem anderen elektrischen Verbinder bewegt werden muß, um mit diesem in Kontakt gebracht zu werden, auf den Grundkörper aufschiebbar ist, und daß die Kontaktöffnungen (221) des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) nur im fertig zusammengesetzten Zustand von Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) und Grundkörper (100) über den Kontaktöffnungen (121) des Grundkörpers (100) zu liegen kommen. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 1
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Grundkörper (100) einen Basisabschnitt (101) und einen Kontaktsicherungsabschnitt (102) aufweist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 2
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kontaktsicherungsabschnitt (102) des Grundkörpers (100) und der Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) derart ausgebildet sind, daß der Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) auf den Kontaktsicherungsabschnitt (102) des Grundkörpers (100) unter Führung entlang der Führungselemente (140; 240) aufsteckbar ist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 2 oder 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kontaktsicherungsabschnitt (102) des Grundkörpers (100) einen im wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) einen im wesentlichen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungselemente (140; 240) des Grundkörpers (100) als in gegenüberliegenden Wänden des Kontaktsicherungsabschnitts (102) vorgesehene, in Aufsteckrichtung des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) verlaufende Führungsrillen (140) ausgebildet sind. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungselemente (140; 240) des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) als in gegenüberliegenden Wänden des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) vorgesehene, in Aufsteckrichtung des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) verlaufende Führungsschienen (240) ausgebildet sind. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungselemente des Grundkörpers (100) und die Führungselemente des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) Querschnitte aufweisen, die ausschließlich durch relative Bewegungen in Richtungen längs der Führungselemente in und außer Eingriff bringbar sind. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach Anspruch 8
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungselemente (140; 240) des Grundkörpers (100) und des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) im wesentlichen trapezförmige Querschnitte aufweisen. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Querschnitte der Führungselemente (140; 240) unterschiedlich gestaltet und/oder dimensioniert sind, um ein Zusammenstecken des Grundkörpers (100) und des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) in einer nicht bestimmungsgemäßen Orientierung zu verhindern. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungselemente (140; 240) des Grundkörpers (100) und des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) sowie die die Führungselemente tragenden Abschnitte im wesentlichen unbeweglich und unverformbar ausgebildet sind. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Führungselemente (140; 240) im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Richtung verlaufen, längs welcher der elektrische Verbinder mit einem entsprechenden Gegenstück verbindbar ist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rastelemente (122, 151, 222, 251) als einander zugeordnete Rasterhebungen (122; 251) und Rastvertiefungen (151, 222) ausgebildet sind, welche am Grundkörper (100) und am Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) in Ebenen vorgesehen sind, die im wesentlichen senkrecht zu der Richtung verlaufen, längs welcher der elektrische Verbinder mit einem entsprechenden Gegenstück verbindbar ist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rastelemente des Grundkörpers (100) in einer Stirnfläche (120) des Kontaktsicherungsabschnitts (102) und einer Stirnfläche (150) des Basisabschnitts (101) ausgebildet sind. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rastelemente des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) in einer Stirnwand (220) und in einer Rückwand des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) ausgebildet sind. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Eingriffsrichtung der Rastelemente (122, 151; 222, 251) und die Ausrichtungsrichtung der Führungselemente (140; 240) im wesentlichen senkrecht aufeinander stehen. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Rastelemente (122, 151; 222, 251) in einer Anzahl und einer Anordnung vorgesehen sind, die ein Verrasten von Grundkörper (100) und Kontaktsicherungsschieber (200) in einer Vorraststellung und in einer Endraststellung gestattet. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stirnplatte (220) mit den die Führungselemente des Kontaktsicherungsschiebers (200) tragenden Schenkeln verbunden ist. - Elektrischer Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Stirnplatte (220) zum Zwecke der Codierung mit Erhebungen und Aussparungen versehbar ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19532381A DE19532381C2 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 1995-09-01 | Elektrischer Verbinder mit Kontaktsicherungsschieber |
DE19532381 | 1995-09-01 | ||
PCT/DE1996/001610 WO1997009752A1 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-30 | Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0847604A1 EP0847604A1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
EP0847604B1 true EP0847604B1 (de) | 2000-02-16 |
Family
ID=7771078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96937169A Expired - Lifetime EP0847604B1 (de) | 1995-09-01 | 1996-08-30 | Elektrischer verbinder mit kontaktsicherungsschieber |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6080023A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0847604B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19532381C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997009752A1 (de) |
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JP2551108Y2 (ja) * | 1991-03-28 | 1997-10-22 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | コネクタのスペーサ装着構造 |
US5299958A (en) * | 1991-04-30 | 1994-04-05 | Yazaki Corporation | Connector |
JP2575393Y2 (ja) * | 1992-11-11 | 1998-06-25 | 住友電装株式会社 | 防水コネクタ |
JP2725756B2 (ja) * | 1993-09-01 | 1998-03-11 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 端子係止具付コネクタ |
JPH07226251A (ja) * | 1994-02-09 | 1995-08-22 | Amp Japan Ltd | ロック型コネクタ |
FR2717316B1 (fr) * | 1994-03-14 | 1996-05-31 | Cinch Connecteurs Sa | Elément de boîtier de connecteur électrique. |
JP2916576B2 (ja) * | 1994-07-22 | 1999-07-05 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | 圧接コネクタ |
-
1995
- 1995-09-01 DE DE19532381A patent/DE19532381C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-08-30 EP EP96937169A patent/EP0847604B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-30 DE DE59604465T patent/DE59604465D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-08-30 WO PCT/DE1996/001610 patent/WO1997009752A1/de active IP Right Grant
-
1998
- 1998-03-02 US US09/033,141 patent/US6080023A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1997009752A1 (de) | 1997-03-13 |
DE19532381C2 (de) | 1999-11-11 |
DE59604465D1 (de) | 2000-03-23 |
DE19532381A1 (de) | 1997-03-06 |
EP0847604A1 (de) | 1998-06-17 |
US6080023A (en) | 2000-06-27 |
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