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EP0514908A1 - Procédé de fabrication de cravate - Google Patents

Procédé de fabrication de cravate Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0514908A1
EP0514908A1 EP92108625A EP92108625A EP0514908A1 EP 0514908 A1 EP0514908 A1 EP 0514908A1 EP 92108625 A EP92108625 A EP 92108625A EP 92108625 A EP92108625 A EP 92108625A EP 0514908 A1 EP0514908 A1 EP 0514908A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
links
blank
flexible material
tie
flat plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP92108625A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Matthias Heinrich
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0514908A1 publication Critical patent/EP0514908A1/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D25/00—Neckties

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for producing a tie which has a plurality of links of a rigid material.
  • a tie is described for example in German utility model 90 12 204.
  • metal, wood or plastic materials are used for the links.
  • Previously known manufacturing processes for such or comparable objects do not meet the requirements for inexpensive mass production.
  • An example is the German utility model 69 21 313, in which threading of the links on ribbons or cords is suggested.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of inexpensively producing a tie consisting of many individual parts, namely in particular a large number of links, the links being made from a rigid material with a thickness of, for example, 0.1 to 3.0 mm.
  • Retaining and connecting bars serve to hold the limbs in their desired position after the superfluous material has been removed until the flexible material takes over the connection. Then they are cut. To minimize the effort involved in deburring the remains of the webs, the webs should be have the smallest possible width.
  • the gaps can be removed quickly and inexpensively in one operation. There is no need to cut or saw each link individually, as is only possible by hand. The manufacturing process can be highly automated.
  • the directional information used for the arrangement of the holding bars relates to the direction of fall of the finished tie.
  • the gaps are removed by photoetching, one or two stencils having the same surface shape as the blank being used. This procedure is particularly suitable for metallic materials. The excess material dissolves in the gaps during the etching.
  • the front and back must be individually exposed one after the other.
  • one of the two templates can leave surfaces within the members. In this way, you can directly in the manufacture of the blank Patterns can be incorporated without additional work steps being necessary. They form as depressions in the material during the etching process. Experiments have shown that when aluminum is used, an attractive color even results in the recesses during the etching process.
  • the material of the flat plate for example 1.0 to 2.5 mm thick wood, is cut through a sharp jet of water and the blank is produced.
  • the limbs are cut out in a way that is comparable to fretwork.
  • the water jet is preferably computer-controlled, so that the cutting lines can be specified by a program and can be repeated automatically as often as desired.
  • a lacquer layer is applied to the front of the limbs. This serves as surface protection and envelops the cut edges to prevent any risk of injury. This step is easy to carry out and can be integrated into an automatic production process.
  • the flexible material is preferably attached by gluing to the back of the flat plate.
  • the links are still held in their predetermined position by the connecting webs on the holding webs.
  • hot-melt adhesive is applied to the back of the limbs and then the flexible material is pressed on at high temperature.
  • the hot melt adhesive has an adhesive force that meets the high requirements and does not need to be applied to the flexible material. (This would be visible from the outside in the gaps and therefore annoying.) One-sided application is sufficient.
  • the flexible material can be pressed on either by ironing or with the help of a hot press.
  • the front of the flat plate is covered with a protective film, for example a self-adhesive plastic film, before the flexible material is applied, in order to avoid contamination by adhesive.
  • a protective film for example a self-adhesive plastic film
  • felt is used as the flexible material in the manufacture of the tie according to the invention.
  • Normal textile fabric is less suitable, since when cutting out the edge of the tie, the chain and weft of the fabric would be cut through the usually oblique lines and threads would be drawn as a result.
  • Felt does not have these disadvantages. However, felt may only be glued in its distortion-free direction along the central axis of the tie.
  • the flexible material is punched out on the back of the flat plate of the tie shape before attachment. This avoids problems caused by later cutting out the flexible material, which is preferably made of felt.
  • the production of the tie is particularly economical if the blank is designed so that several from a flat plate Ties can be made at the same time. As a result, a plurality of ties, for example two to ten, preferably two to five, can be cut out of a flat plate with a single etching or cutting process.
  • the blank has a holding bridge between the links of two adjacent ties.
  • the figure shows an exemplary embodiment of a blank as it is used in the method according to the invention. With the template shown, five ties can be produced in one process.
  • the blank already has the links 1 of the later ties.
  • the spaces 2 remain free.
  • a tie bar 3 is located to the side of each tie. Links 1 and tie bars 3 are connected to one another by narrow connecting bars 4.
  • a blank of this type permits extremely cost-effective and material-saving production of ties with links made of a rigid material.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Holders For Apparel And Elements Relating To Apparel (AREA)
EP92108625A 1991-05-21 1992-05-21 Procédé de fabrication de cravate Withdrawn EP0514908A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4116531A DE4116531C1 (fr) 1991-05-21 1991-05-21
DE4116531 1991-05-21

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0514908A1 true EP0514908A1 (fr) 1992-11-25

Family

ID=6432088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP92108625A Withdrawn EP0514908A1 (fr) 1991-05-21 1992-05-21 Procédé de fabrication de cravate

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US5238528A (fr)
EP (1) EP0514908A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4116531C1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19703434C1 (de) * 1997-01-30 1998-08-27 Matthias Heinrich System zur Befestigung einer Applikation auf einer Unterlage
US6058512A (en) * 1997-04-29 2000-05-09 Miyawaki; Yoshiko Decorative wear
AT506061B1 (de) * 2007-11-28 2009-06-15 Klaus Mag Haslauer Modulares krawatten-clip-system
USD817592S1 (en) * 2017-01-30 2018-05-15 Patuga Llc Neckwear
USD834989S1 (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-12-04 Patuga Llc Metal neckwear
USD824795S1 (en) 2017-12-15 2018-08-07 Patuga Llc Neckwear to house and display metallic bars
USD825373S1 (en) 2017-12-29 2018-08-14 Patuga Llc Neckwear to house and display coins and rounds
USD854441S1 (en) 2018-11-13 2019-07-23 Patuga Llc Neckwear for displaying minted bars
USD860852S1 (en) 2019-01-31 2019-09-24 Patuga Llc Neckwear for minted bars
USD856841S1 (en) 2019-02-11 2019-08-20 Patuga Llc Neckwear for minted coins or rounds
USD881510S1 (en) 2019-08-06 2020-04-21 Patuga Llc Neckwear for metallic bars
USD874970S1 (en) 2019-08-12 2020-02-11 Patuga Llc Neckwear for coins or rounds
USD882206S1 (en) 2019-08-13 2020-04-28 Patuga Llc Neckwear for rounds or coins

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3226671A1 (de) * 1981-07-20 1983-07-14 Sandor 24000 Subotica Mihalek Verfahren zur herstellung von schmuckstuecken
FR2625879A1 (fr) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-21 Savignac Jean Pierre Article souple tel que bracelet, ceinture et son procede de fabrication
AT389630B (de) * 1987-09-02 1990-01-10 Heinz Knapp Krawatte
DE8912659U1 (de) * 1989-10-26 1990-01-25 Herrmann, Thomas, 3000 Hannover Krawatte
DE9012204U1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1990-12-06 Heinrich, Matthias, 3440 Eschwege Krawatte

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6921313U (de) * 1969-05-27 1969-11-06 Frau Erika Ziegler Krawatte
US3813310A (en) * 1972-10-02 1974-05-28 Central City Micro Foundry Ltd Method for the manufacture of flat costume jewelry
US4019000A (en) * 1974-12-16 1977-04-19 Cts Corporation Electrical switch with chemically milled contacts
US4215194A (en) * 1978-02-21 1980-07-29 Masterwork, Inc. Method for forming three-dimensional objects from sheet metal

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3226671A1 (de) * 1981-07-20 1983-07-14 Sandor 24000 Subotica Mihalek Verfahren zur herstellung von schmuckstuecken
AT389630B (de) * 1987-09-02 1990-01-10 Heinz Knapp Krawatte
FR2625879A1 (fr) * 1988-01-14 1989-07-21 Savignac Jean Pierre Article souple tel que bracelet, ceinture et son procede de fabrication
DE8912659U1 (de) * 1989-10-26 1990-01-25 Herrmann, Thomas, 3000 Hannover Krawatte
DE9012204U1 (de) * 1990-08-03 1990-12-06 Heinrich, Matthias, 3440 Eschwege Krawatte

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE4116531C1 (fr) 1992-06-17
US5238528A (en) 1993-08-24

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PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

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