EP0236324B1 - Procede de filature a fibres liberees, et dispositif pour sa mise en o euvre - Google Patents
Procede de filature a fibres liberees, et dispositif pour sa mise en o euvre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0236324B1 EP0236324B1 EP85905772A EP85905772A EP0236324B1 EP 0236324 B1 EP0236324 B1 EP 0236324B1 EP 85905772 A EP85905772 A EP 85905772A EP 85905772 A EP85905772 A EP 85905772A EP 0236324 B1 EP0236324 B1 EP 0236324B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- collecting surface
- thread
- sector
- groove
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007383 open-end spinning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000239290 Araneae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010040 friction spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
- D01H4/16—Friction spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a pair of closely spaced friction drums, e.g. at least one suction drum
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/02—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by a fluid, e.g. air vortex
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/30—Arrangements for separating slivers into fibres; Orienting or straightening fibres, e.g. using guide-rolls
Definitions
- the invention relates to an open-end spinning process in which a fiber structure is broken down into individual fibers and the dissolved fiber material is fed in an air stream to a collecting surface from which it is drawn off with swirl, and a device for carrying out the process.
- open-end rotor spinning and open-end friction spinning have gained significant importance.
- the latter has the particular advantage over rotor spinning that it does not require the rotational speeds of the spinning elements as high as that of rotor spinning and nevertheless higher production speeds can be achieved: finer yarns can be spun efficiently.
- the quality of the yarns spun by the friction spinning process is unsatisfactory, however, since the individual fibers are not fed into the spider gusset in the parallel position required for their proper incorporation in the rotating free yarn end.
- the object of the present invention is to provide an open-end spinning process which makes it possible to produce a good quality yarn at a high production speed, and an apparatus for carrying out the process.
- the object is achieved according to the invention in a method according to the preamble of claim 1 in that the fiber material is deposited as individual fibers on a collecting surface moving in the thread take-off direction and is continuously removed as a thread from the twist.
- the already finished thread is not fed by fibers, but these are each fed to the end of the thread.
- Orienting the fibers on the collecting surface is achieved by feeding the individual fibers in the direction of the movement of the collecting surface.
- the duplication is separated from the spinning process by bundling and / or doubling the fiber material on the collecting surface to form a ribbon
- the twist is expediently carried out by a twist device which is known per se, independently of the collecting surface, and it can be provided that the fiber ribbon formed on the collecting surface is deposited in the spider gusset formed by two closely adjacent cylinders which can be driven in the same direction is twisted and continuously withdrawn.
- the device for carrying out the method is characterized by a collecting surface in the form of a groove which moves in the thread pull-off direction and which is designed such that the fiber material required for thread formation is completely absorbed therein and preformed into a thread, and by a preformed thread in the Grooving device giving the twist and a pulling device pulling the twisted thread from the groove.
- the collecting surface is arranged on the circumference of a disk-like cylinder.
- the surface speed of the collecting surface is approximately equal to the thread take-off speed, so that the full fiber mass required for the finished thread is already collected on the collecting surface and conveyed as a closed fiber formation in the direction of the swirl element and twisted together to form the thread.
- duplication is therefore not in the rotation zone, but in a rotation-free zone. This separation of twist and duplication produces a good quality yarn.
- a warp with a further parallelization of the fibers associated therewith and a doubling of the fibers on the collecting surface increased by this warpage is brought about by the fact that the surface speed of the collecting surface is lower than the thread take-off speed.
- the collecting surface is designed like a groove.
- the width of the groove corresponds approximately to the thickness of the fiber material fed in, so that approximately a fiber formation corresponding to the yarn diameter is formed.
- the cross section of the groove is expediently V-shaped. Because the base of the groove is rounded, the rotation propagation in the fiber formation is favored.
- a safe transport of the fibers through the collecting surface is ensured in that the fibers are held pneumatically on the collecting surface.
- the collection area is preferably divided into sectors.
- the collecting surface has a first sector with an inward air flow that extends in the direction of movement of the collecting surface from the feed point to a second sector. Expediently, an outward air flow flows through the collecting area in the region of the second sector.
- the second sector of the quilt is connected to the atmosphere.
- a defined air flow in the area To get the quilt the quilt is enclosed in a housing.
- a dissolving device is connected upstream of the collecting surface.
- the opening device is connected to the collecting surface via a fiber channel which opens onto the collecting surface essentially tangentially in the direction of the movement thereof and the opening of which is adapted to the width of the collecting surface.
- a fiber feeding channel is dispensed with.
- the housing of the opening roller and the housing of the cylinder are arranged directly next to one another and are connected to one another by a connecting opening.
- a cleaning device is expediently assigned to the collecting surface.
- a pair of friction rollers which are driven in the same direction and form a spinning gusset, can serve as the swirl element, the axis of rotation of the cylinder having the collecting surface lying in a plane perpendicular to the spinning gusset.
- the moving collecting surface is followed by a pneumatic drawer in the thread take-off direction.
- Fig. 1 shows one of two friction rollers 1 and 2, which, as shown in Fig. 2, are arranged parallel and closely next to each other.
- the friction rollers 1 and 2 form a gusset 3, in which fed fibers are spun into a yarn.
- the friction rollers 1 and 2 are driven in the same direction in a manner not shown, for example by means of a tangential belt.
- the friction roller 2 rotating out of the spinning gusset 3 is not perforated and is not vacuumed.
- the roller 1 screwing into the spider gusset 3 has a perforated outer surface and is provided with a suction insert 10 connected to a suction device (not shown) (FIG. 2).
- the suction insert 10 has in the gusset area a slot 11 extending in the longitudinal direction of the spinning gusset 3; through which a suction air flow is generated.
- the design of the friction rollers has no influence on the invention. Both friction rollers can also be vacuumed.
- a disk-like cylinder 7 enclosed by the housing 4 is rotatably mounted, on the circumference of which a collecting surface 70 is provided.
- the collecting surface 70 is connected to the opening device 5 via a fiber channel 51 which opens approximately tangentially in the direction of the rotational movement of the collecting surface 70 and the width of which is adapted to the collecting surface 70.
- the cylinder 7 is mounted on a hollow shaft 8 fastened in the machine frame, which extends in a plane perpendicular to the spinning gusset 3, by means of roller bearings 81 and is expediently driven by a toothed belt 71 in the direction of the arrow P.
- the cylinder 7 should extend as far as possible into the gusset area.
- the disk-like cylinder 7 is connected to a suction device (not shown) via the hollow axis 8.
- the suction air flow only acts on the collecting surface in a sector I, which extends in the direction of movement of the collecting surface 70 from the feed point 30 of the fibers onto the collecting surface 70 to a second sector II.
- the second sector II is kept free of the suction air flow by partition walls 74.
- the fiber material is fed via the feed trough 60 as a sliver B by means of the feed roller 6 to the opening roller 5, by means of which the fibers are separated.
- the negative pressure in sector I of cylinder 7 creates a transport air flow which transports the individual fibers through fiber channel 51 to collecting surface 70, on which the fibers are deposited.
- the individual fibers coming from the disintegration device 5 each abut the last fibers fed in and are integrated into the thread end.
- the surface speed of the collecting surface 70 is approximately equal to the thread take-off speed. This results in a collection of the yarn required for the finished pulp in the 'Sammeifiumblee 70 and thus a duplication.
- the friction rollers 1 and 2 serve only as a twist element, so that there is no overfeeding of the already finished thread.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 differs from the device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 essentially in that a pneumatic swirl element is used to impart rotation and the housing of the opening roller 5 and the wall defined by the walls 40 and 40 ' Cylinders 7 'are arranged directly next to each other, so that the fiber channel 51 is omitted.
- the two housings are connected to one another via a common connecting opening 43, through which the fibers are transferred from the opening roller 5, which is driven by a belt 52, to the fiber collecting surface 70.
- the cylinder 7 ' is here adapted to the width of the opening roller 5 and provided with V-shaped tapered edges which bring the fibers together from the width of the opening roller 5 to the width of the collecting surface 70.
- the cylinder 7 ' is suctioned essentially for the retention of the fibers on the collecting surface 70.
- the opening roller 5 is assigned a guide plate 53 which is fastened to the housing 4 and extends from the point at which the fibers detach from the opening roller 5 to close to the collecting surface 70.
- the baffle 53 also has a sealing function. In conjunction with the fixed screen 75 in the sector 111 and optionally with an additional sealing means 42 attached to the guide plate 53, it ensures that the fibers are not caught by an air flow directed against the direction of movement of the collecting surface 70, but only the air flow in the direction of rotation of the collecting surface 70 follow and are placed on the quilt 70 oriented. 1 in the direction of rotation of the cylinder 7 at the beginning of the sector 111 is arranged. Expediently maintained here and, like the seal 42 fastened to the guide plate 53, serves simultaneously as a cleaning device.
- a shield 54 is also arranged between the connection opening 43 and the sector II, which extends to near the collecting surface 70 (FIG. 3).
- the shield 54 prevents fibers from being caught by the suction air flowing to the friction roller 1 before they are deposited on the collecting surface 70. It also prevents the fibers from leaving the collecting surface (70) prematurely and in an uncontrolled manner under the influence of the air flow emanating from the friction rollers 1 and 2.
- a fiber guide plate 55 can additionally be provided following the connection opening 43.
- the pneumatic swirl element used to impart rotation contains an injector nozzle 90 and a swirl nozzle 91 arranged after it.
- a bypass 95 in the housing 4 is assigned to the mouth of the injector nozzle 90, which is in the immediate vicinity of the collecting surface 70.
- the twisted thread is drawn off from the collecting surface 70 by a pair of draw-off rollers 9.
- other pneumatic or mechanical twist elements can also be used to impart twist. otherwise the function of this device is the same as that of the device according to FIGS. 1 and 2.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3441495 | 1984-11-13 | ||
DE19843441495 DE3441495A1 (de) | 1984-11-13 | 1984-11-13 | Offenend-spinnverfahren und vorrichtung zu seiner durchfuehrung |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0236324A1 EP0236324A1 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
EP0236324B1 true EP0236324B1 (fr) | 1989-03-15 |
Family
ID=6250207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP85905772A Expired EP0236324B1 (fr) | 1984-11-13 | 1985-11-11 | Procede de filature a fibres liberees, et dispositif pour sa mise en o euvre |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4718227A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0236324B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1013125B (fr) |
CS (1) | CS816185A2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3441495A1 (fr) |
IN (1) | IN166334B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1986002957A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4007607A1 (de) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-09-12 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | Spinnverfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines garnes |
DE4013689A1 (de) * | 1990-04-28 | 1991-10-31 | Fritz Stahlecker | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum verspinnen von stapelfasern zu einem garn |
DE4018702A1 (de) * | 1990-06-12 | 1992-01-02 | Fritz Stahlecker | Vorrichtung zum verspinnen von stapelfasern zu einem garn |
DE19601038A1 (de) * | 1996-01-13 | 1997-07-17 | Fritz Stahlecker | Verfahren zum Offenend-Spinnen |
DE19601958A1 (de) * | 1996-01-20 | 1997-07-24 | Fritz Stahlecker | Verfahren zum Offenend-Spinnen |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE900182C (de) * | 1944-04-07 | 1953-12-21 | Margarete Liesbet Schlegel Geb | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von spinnfaehigen Faserbaendern und -bahnen |
DE1510741A1 (de) * | 1964-01-08 | 1971-07-01 | Julius Meimberg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Verspinnen von Stapelfasern |
FR1490473A (fr) * | 1965-10-12 | 1967-08-04 | Dispositif pour la condensation de fibres textiles | |
GB1231198A (fr) * | 1967-09-11 | 1971-05-12 | ||
DE1902111A1 (de) * | 1968-01-16 | 1969-09-04 | Cotton Silk & Man Made Fibres | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Faeden |
CA928596A (en) * | 1972-07-06 | 1973-06-19 | J. Bobkowicz Andrew | Composite yarn forming method and apparatus |
US3885772A (en) * | 1974-05-15 | 1975-05-27 | Jr Carl E Balkus | Nail puller for claw hammer |
DE2503919A1 (de) * | 1975-01-31 | 1976-08-05 | Konrad Goetzfried | Pneumatisches spinnverfahren und vorrichtungen zur garnherstellung |
AT340809B (de) * | 1976-06-21 | 1978-01-10 | Fehrer Ernst Gmbh | Vorrichtung zum spinnen textiler fasern |
FR2360695A1 (fr) * | 1976-08-04 | 1978-03-03 | Asa Sa | Procede et dispositif de filature d'un file de fibres par le procede dit a extremite ouverte |
US4209965A (en) * | 1976-12-21 | 1980-07-01 | Bobkowicz E | Universal spinning system |
DE2732678A1 (de) * | 1977-07-20 | 1979-02-01 | Barmag Barmer Maschf | Spinnverfahren |
GB2042599B (en) * | 1978-10-26 | 1983-09-21 | Platt Saco Lowell Ltd | Open-end spinning apparatus |
DE2931593A1 (de) * | 1979-08-03 | 1981-02-19 | Bobkowicz E | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung eines garnprodukts |
US4479348A (en) * | 1981-10-27 | 1984-10-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki | Apparatus for spinning fasciated yarn |
US4489540A (en) * | 1982-01-26 | 1984-12-25 | Asa S.A. | Process and device for obtaining a spun yarn of fibres comprising an internal core and novel types of spun yarns thus made |
DE3308249A1 (de) * | 1983-03-09 | 1984-09-13 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Oe-friktionsspinnvorrichtung |
DE3310114A1 (de) * | 1983-03-21 | 1984-09-27 | Albert Böcker GmbH & Co KG, 4712 Werne | Transportvorrichtung fuer die abschnitte einer schuttrutsche |
DE3402084A1 (de) * | 1984-01-21 | 1985-08-01 | W. Schlafhorst & Co, 4050 Mönchengladbach | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur spinnfasernformation |
DE3421204C2 (de) * | 1984-06-07 | 1994-02-03 | Schlafhorst & Co W | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines echt gedrehten Fadens |
-
1984
- 1984-11-13 DE DE19843441495 patent/DE3441495A1/de active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-11-09 CN CN85108991A patent/CN1013125B/zh not_active Expired
- 1985-11-11 DE DE8585905772T patent/DE3568806D1/de not_active Expired
- 1985-11-11 WO PCT/DE1985/000449 patent/WO1986002957A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-11-11 US US06/878,978 patent/US4718227A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1985-11-11 EP EP85905772A patent/EP0236324B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1985-11-13 CS CS858161A patent/CS816185A2/cs unknown
- 1985-11-22 IN IN946/MAS/85A patent/IN166334B/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3568806D1 (en) | 1989-04-20 |
EP0236324A1 (fr) | 1987-09-16 |
CN85108991A (zh) | 1986-08-20 |
CS816185A2 (en) | 1991-05-14 |
IN166334B (fr) | 1990-04-14 |
DE3441495C2 (fr) | 1988-09-15 |
CN1013125B (zh) | 1991-07-10 |
WO1986002957A1 (fr) | 1986-05-22 |
US4718227A (en) | 1988-01-12 |
DE3441495A1 (de) | 1986-05-22 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE2727091A1 (de) | Pneumatisch betriebene spinnmaschine | |
DE2518754A1 (de) | Verfahren zum spinnen textiler fasern | |
DE1710026C3 (de) | Offen-End-Spinnvorrichtung | |
EP0178466B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la fabrication d'un fil | |
DE19746602B4 (de) | Spinnverfahren | |
DE19610960A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Offenend-Spinnen | |
DE3430369C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Faserbündelgarns nach dem OE-Spinnverfahren | |
EP0175862B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour la production de fil | |
EP0236324B1 (fr) | Procede de filature a fibres liberees, et dispositif pour sa mise en o euvre | |
EP0049857B1 (fr) | Métier à tricoter circulaire pour fabriquer un tricot pelucheux ayant des fibres insérées | |
EP0887448A2 (fr) | Procédé et appareil pour la fabrication d'un fil textile | |
DE3346045A1 (de) | Verfahren zum spinnen von garn aus stapelfasern in einem luftwirbel und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung dieses verfahrens | |
DE3441494C2 (fr) | ||
DE3402083C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Spinnfasernformation | |
DE3441492A1 (de) | Offenend-spinnvorrichtung | |
DE2811882A1 (de) | Offenend-spinnvorrichtung | |
DE10146608A1 (de) | Luftspinnvorrichtung | |
DE69008046T2 (de) | Vorrichtung mit einem Rotor zum Offenend-Spinnen. | |
CH691973A5 (de) | Verfahren zum Offenend-Spinnen. | |
EP4067543A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de fabrication d'un composite fibreux textile | |
CH622037A5 (en) | Fibre-feed apparatus | |
DE1940199A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum Offen-End-Feinspinnen von Textilgarnen mit rotierender Unterdruckspinnturbine | |
DE3532059A1 (de) | Vorrichtung zum oe-spinnen von langstapligem fasermaterial | |
DE3441493A1 (de) | Offenend-spinnvorrichtung | |
DE2651248A1 (de) | Offen-end-spinnmaschine |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19860802 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19880722 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE GB IT LI |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 3568806 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19890420 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) | ||
PLBI | Opposition filed |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009260 |
|
26 | Opposition filed |
Opponent name: WILHELM STAHLECKER GMBH Effective date: 19891213 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19900920 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19901024 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 19901212 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
RDAG | Patent revoked |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009271 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: PATENT REVOKED |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
27W | Patent revoked |
Effective date: 19910425 |
|
GBPR | Gb: patent revoked under art. 102 of the ep convention designating the uk as contracting state | ||
ITTA | It: last paid annual fee |